mapstructure_test.go

package mapstructure

import (
	"encoding/json"
	"errors"
	"io"
	"reflect"
	"sort"
	"strings"
	"testing"
	"time"
)

type Basic struct {
	Vstring     string
	Vint        int
	Vint8       int8
	Vint16      int16
	Vint32      int32
	Vint64      int64
	Vuint       uint
	Vbool       bool
	Vfloat      float64
	Vextra      string
	vsilent     bool
	Vdata       interface{}
	VjsonInt    int
	VjsonUint   uint
	VjsonUint64 uint64
	VjsonFloat  float64
	VjsonNumber json.Number
	Vcomplex64  complex64
	Vcomplex128 complex128
}

type BasicPointer struct {
	Vstring     *string
	Vint        *int
	Vuint       *uint
	Vbool       *bool
	Vfloat      *float64
	Vextra      *string
	vsilent     *bool
	Vdata       *interface{}
	VjsonInt    *int
	VjsonFloat  *float64
	VjsonNumber *json.Number
}

type BasicSquash struct {
	Test Basic `mapstructure:",squash"`
}

type BasicJSONInline struct {
	Test Basic `json:",inline"`
}

type Embedded struct {
	Basic
	Vunique string
}

type EmbeddedPointer struct {
	*Basic
	Vunique string
}

type EmbeddedSquash struct {
	Basic   `mapstructure:",squash"`
	Vunique string
}

type EmbeddedPointerSquash struct {
	*Basic  `mapstructure:",squash"`
	Vunique string
}

type BasicMapStructure struct {
	Vunique string     `mapstructure:"vunique"`
	Vtime   *time.Time `mapstructure:"time"`
}

type NestedPointerWithMapstructure struct {
	Vbar *BasicMapStructure `mapstructure:"vbar"`
}

type EmbeddedPointerSquashWithNestedMapstructure struct {
	*NestedPointerWithMapstructure `mapstructure:",squash"`
	Vunique                        string
}

type EmbeddedAndNamed struct {
	Basic
	Named   Basic
	Vunique string
}

type SliceAlias []string

type EmbeddedSlice struct {
	SliceAlias `mapstructure:"slice_alias"`
	Vunique    string
}

type ArrayAlias [2]string

type EmbeddedArray struct {
	ArrayAlias `mapstructure:"array_alias"`
	Vunique    string
}

type SquashOnNonStructType struct {
	InvalidSquashType int `mapstructure:",squash"`
}

type TestInterface interface {
	GetVfoo() string
	GetVbarfoo() string
	GetVfoobar() string
}

type TestInterfaceImpl struct {
	Vfoo string
}

func (t *TestInterfaceImpl) GetVfoo() string {
	return t.Vfoo
}

func (t *TestInterfaceImpl) GetVbarfoo() string {
	return ""
}

func (t *TestInterfaceImpl) GetVfoobar() string {
	return ""
}

type TestNestedInterfaceImpl struct {
	SquashOnNestedInterfaceType `mapstructure:",squash"`
	Vfoo                        string
}

func (t *TestNestedInterfaceImpl) GetVfoo() string {
	return t.Vfoo
}

func (t *TestNestedInterfaceImpl) GetVbarfoo() string {
	return t.Vbarfoo
}

func (t *TestNestedInterfaceImpl) GetVfoobar() string {
	return t.NestedSquash.Vfoobar
}

type SquashOnInterfaceType struct {
	TestInterface `mapstructure:",squash"`
	Vbar          string
}

type NestedSquash struct {
	SquashOnInterfaceType `mapstructure:",squash"`
	Vfoobar               string
}

type SquashOnNestedInterfaceType struct {
	NestedSquash NestedSquash `mapstructure:",squash"`
	Vbarfoo      string
}

type Map struct {
	Vfoo   string
	Vother map[string]string
}

type MapOfStruct struct {
	Value map[string]Basic
}

type Nested struct {
	Vfoo string
	Vbar Basic
}

type NestedPointer struct {
	Vfoo string
	Vbar *Basic
}

type NilInterface struct {
	W io.Writer
}

type NilPointer struct {
	Value *string
}

type Slice struct {
	Vfoo string
	Vbar []string
}

type SliceOfByte struct {
	Vfoo string
	Vbar []byte
}

type SliceOfAlias struct {
	Vfoo string
	Vbar SliceAlias
}

type SliceOfStruct struct {
	Value []Basic
}

type SlicePointer struct {
	Vbar *[]string
}

type Array struct {
	Vfoo string
	Vbar [2]string
}

type ArrayOfStruct struct {
	Value [2]Basic
}

type Func struct {
	Foo func() string
}

type Tagged struct {
	Extra string `mapstructure:"bar,what,what"`
	Value string `mapstructure:"foo"`
}

type Remainder struct {
	A     string
	Extra map[string]interface{} `mapstructure:",remain"`
}

type StructWithOmitEmpty struct {
	VisibleStringField string                 `mapstructure:"visible-string"`
	OmitStringField    string                 `mapstructure:"omittable-string,omitempty"`
	VisibleIntField    int                    `mapstructure:"visible-int"`
	OmitIntField       int                    `mapstructure:"omittable-int,omitempty"`
	VisibleFloatField  float64                `mapstructure:"visible-float"`
	OmitFloatField     float64                `mapstructure:"omittable-float,omitempty"`
	VisibleSliceField  []interface{}          `mapstructure:"visible-slice"`
	OmitSliceField     []interface{}          `mapstructure:"omittable-slice,omitempty"`
	VisibleMapField    map[string]interface{} `mapstructure:"visible-map"`
	OmitMapField       map[string]interface{} `mapstructure:"omittable-map,omitempty"`
	NestedField        *Nested                `mapstructure:"visible-nested"`
	OmitNestedField    *Nested                `mapstructure:"omittable-nested,omitempty"`
}

type TypeConversionResult struct {
	IntToFloat         float32
	IntToUint          uint
	IntToBool          bool
	IntToString        string
	UintToInt          int
	UintToFloat        float32
	UintToBool         bool
	UintToString       string
	BoolToInt          int
	BoolToUint         uint
	BoolToFloat        float32
	BoolToString       string
	FloatToInt         int
	FloatToUint        uint
	FloatToBool        bool
	FloatToString      string
	SliceUint8ToString string
	StringToSliceUint8 []byte
	ArrayUint8ToString string
	StringToInt        int
	StringToUint       uint
	StringToBool       bool
	StringToFloat      float32
	StringToStrSlice   []string
	StringToIntSlice   []int
	StringToStrArray   [1]string
	StringToIntArray   [1]int
	SliceToMap         map[string]interface{}
	MapToSlice         []interface{}
	ArrayToMap         map[string]interface{}
	MapToArray         [1]interface{}
}

func TestBasicTypes(t *testing.T) {
	t.Parallel()

	input := map[string]interface{}{
		"vstring":     "foo",
		"vint":        42,
		"vint8":       42,
		"vint16":      42,
		"vint32":      42,
		"vint64":      42,
		"Vuint":       42,
		"vbool":       true,
		"Vfloat":      42.42,
		"vsilent":     true,
		"vdata":       42,
		"vjsonInt":    json.Number("1234"),
		"vjsonUint":   json.Number("1234"),
		"vjsonUint64": json.Number("9223372036854775809"), // 2^63 + 1
		"vjsonFloat":  json.Number("1234.5"),
		"vjsonNumber": json.Number("1234.5"),
		"vcomplex64":  complex(float32(42), float32(42)),
		"vcomplex128": complex(42, 42),
	}

	var result Basic
	err := Decode(input, &result)
	if err != nil {
		t.Errorf("got an err: %s", err.Error())
		t.FailNow()
	}

	if result.Vstring != "foo" {
		t.Errorf("vstring value should be 'foo': %#v", result.Vstring)
	}

	if result.Vint != 42 {
		t.Errorf("vint value should be 42: %#v", result.Vint)
	}
	if result.Vint8 != 42 {
		t.Errorf("vint8 value should be 42: %#v", result.Vint)
	}
	if result.Vint16 != 42 {
		t.Errorf("vint16 value should be 42: %#v", result.Vint)
	}
	if result.Vint32 != 42 {
		t.Errorf("vint32 value should be 42: %#v", result.Vint)
	}
	if result.Vint64 != 42 {
		t.Errorf("vint64 value should be 42: %#v", result.Vint)
	}

	if result.Vuint != 42 {
		t.Errorf("vuint value should be 42: %#v", result.Vuint)
	}

	if result.Vbool != true {
		t.Errorf("vbool value should be true: %#v", result.Vbool)
	}

	if result.Vfloat != 42.42 {
		t.Errorf("vfloat value should be 42.42: %#v", result.Vfloat)
	}

	if result.Vextra != "" {
		t.Errorf("vextra value should be empty: %#v", result.Vextra)
	}

	if result.vsilent != false {
		t.Error("vsilent should not be set, it is unexported")
	}

	if result.Vdata != 42 {
		t.Error("vdata should be valid")
	}

	if result.VjsonInt != 1234 {
		t.Errorf("vjsonint value should be 1234: %#v", result.VjsonInt)
	}

	if result.VjsonUint != 1234 {
		t.Errorf("vjsonuint value should be 1234: %#v", result.VjsonUint)
	}

	if result.VjsonUint64 != 9223372036854775809 {
		t.Errorf("vjsonuint64 value should be 9223372036854775809: %#v", result.VjsonUint64)
	}

	if result.VjsonFloat != 1234.5 {
		t.Errorf("vjsonfloat value should be 1234.5: %#v", result.VjsonFloat)
	}

	if !reflect.DeepEqual(result.VjsonNumber, json.Number("1234.5")) {
		t.Errorf("vjsonnumber value should be '1234.5': %T, %#v", result.VjsonNumber, result.VjsonNumber)
	}

	if real(result.Vcomplex64) != 42 || imag(result.Vcomplex64) != 42 {
		t.Errorf("vcomplex64 value shou be 42+42i: %#v", result.Vcomplex64)
	}

	if real(result.Vcomplex128) != 42 || imag(result.Vcomplex128) != 42 {
		t.Errorf("vcomplex64 value shou be 42+42i: %#v", result.Vcomplex128)
	}
}

func TestBasic_IntWithFloat(t *testing.T) {
	t.Parallel()

	input := map[string]interface{}{
		"vint": float64(42),
	}

	var result Basic
	err := Decode(input, &result)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("got an err: %s", err)
	}
}

func TestBasic_Merge(t *testing.T) {
	t.Parallel()

	input := map[string]interface{}{
		"vint": 42,
	}

	var result Basic
	result.Vuint = 100
	err := Decode(input, &result)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("got an err: %s", err)
	}

	expected := Basic{
		Vint:  42,
		Vuint: 100,
	}
	if !reflect.DeepEqual(result, expected) {
		t.Fatalf("bad: %#v", result)
	}
}

// Test for issue #46.
func TestBasic_Struct(t *testing.T) {
	t.Parallel()

	input := map[string]interface{}{
		"vdata": map[string]interface{}{
			"vstring": "foo",
		},
	}

	var result, inner Basic
	result.Vdata = &inner
	err := Decode(input, &result)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("got an err: %s", err)
	}
	expected := Basic{
		Vdata: &Basic{
			Vstring: "foo",
		},
	}
	if !reflect.DeepEqual(result, expected) {
		t.Fatalf("bad: %#v", result)
	}
}

func TestBasic_interfaceStruct(t *testing.T) {
	t.Parallel()

	input := map[string]interface{}{
		"vstring": "foo",
	}

	var iface interface{} = &Basic{}
	err := Decode(input, &iface)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("got an err: %s", err)
	}

	expected := &Basic{
		Vstring: "foo",
	}
	if !reflect.DeepEqual(iface, expected) {
		t.Fatalf("bad: %#v", iface)
	}
}

// Issue 187
func TestBasic_interfaceStructNonPtr(t *testing.T) {
	t.Parallel()

	input := map[string]interface{}{
		"vstring": "foo",
	}

	var iface interface{} = Basic{}
	err := Decode(input, &iface)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("got an err: %s", err)
	}

	expected := Basic{
		Vstring: "foo",
	}
	if !reflect.DeepEqual(iface, expected) {
		t.Fatalf("bad: %#v", iface)
	}
}

func TestDecode_BasicSquash(t *testing.T) {
	t.Parallel()

	input := map[string]interface{}{
		"vstring": "foo",
	}

	var result BasicSquash
	err := Decode(input, &result)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("got an err: %s", err.Error())
	}

	if result.Test.Vstring != "foo" {
		t.Errorf("vstring value should be 'foo': %#v", result.Test.Vstring)
	}
}

func TestDecodeFrom_BasicSquash(t *testing.T) {
	t.Parallel()

	var v interface{}
	var ok bool

	input := BasicSquash{
		Test: Basic{
			Vstring: "foo",
		},
	}

	var result map[string]interface{}
	err := Decode(input, &result)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("got an err: %s", err.Error())
	}

	if _, ok = result["Test"]; ok {
		t.Error("test should not be present in map")
	}

	v, ok = result["Vstring"]
	if !ok {
		t.Error("vstring should be present in map")
	} else if !reflect.DeepEqual(v, "foo") {
		t.Errorf("vstring value should be 'foo': %#v", v)
	}
}

func TestDecode_BasicJSONInline(t *testing.T) {
	t.Parallel()

	input := map[string]interface{}{
		"vstring": "foo",
	}

	var result BasicJSONInline
	d, err := NewDecoder(&DecoderConfig{TagName: "json", SquashTagOption: "inline", Result: &result})
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("got an err: %s", err.Error())
	}

	if err := d.Decode(input); err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("got an err: %s", err.Error())
	}

	if result.Test.Vstring != "foo" {
		t.Errorf("vstring value should be 'foo': %#v", result.Test.Vstring)
	}
}

func TestDecodeFrom_BasicJSONInline(t *testing.T) {
	t.Parallel()

	var v interface{}
	var ok bool

	input := BasicJSONInline{
		Test: Basic{
			Vstring: "foo",
		},
	}

	var result map[string]interface{}
	d, err := NewDecoder(&DecoderConfig{TagName: "json", SquashTagOption: "inline", Result: &result})
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("got an err: %s", err.Error())
	}

	if err := d.Decode(input); err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("got an err: %s", err.Error())
	}

	if _, ok = result["Test"]; ok {
		t.Error("test should not be present in map")
	}

	v, ok = result["Vstring"]
	if !ok {
		t.Error("vstring should be present in map")
	} else if !reflect.DeepEqual(v, "foo") {
		t.Errorf("vstring value should be 'foo': %#v", v)
	}
}

func TestDecode_Embedded(t *testing.T) {
	t.Parallel()

	input := map[string]interface{}{
		"vstring": "foo",
		"Basic": map[string]interface{}{
			"vstring": "innerfoo",
		},
		"vunique": "bar",
	}

	var result Embedded
	err := Decode(input, &result)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("got an err: %s", err.Error())
	}

	if result.Vstring != "innerfoo" {
		t.Errorf("vstring value should be 'innerfoo': %#v", result.Vstring)
	}

	if result.Vunique != "bar" {
		t.Errorf("vunique value should be 'bar': %#v", result.Vunique)
	}
}

func TestDecode_EmbeddedPointer(t *testing.T) {
	t.Parallel()

	input := map[string]interface{}{
		"vstring": "foo",
		"Basic": map[string]interface{}{
			"vstring": "innerfoo",
		},
		"vunique": "bar",
	}

	var result EmbeddedPointer
	err := Decode(input, &result)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("err: %s", err)
	}

	expected := EmbeddedPointer{
		Basic: &Basic{
			Vstring: "innerfoo",
		},
		Vunique: "bar",
	}
	if !reflect.DeepEqual(result, expected) {
		t.Fatalf("bad: %#v", result)
	}
}

func TestDecode_EmbeddedSlice(t *testing.T) {
	t.Parallel()

	input := map[string]interface{}{
		"slice_alias": []string{"foo", "bar"},
		"vunique":     "bar",
	}

	var result EmbeddedSlice
	err := Decode(input, &result)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("got an err: %s", err.Error())
	}

	if !reflect.DeepEqual(result.SliceAlias, SliceAlias([]string{"foo", "bar"})) {
		t.Errorf("slice value: %#v", result.SliceAlias)
	}

	if result.Vunique != "bar" {
		t.Errorf("vunique value should be 'bar': %#v", result.Vunique)
	}
}

func TestDecode_EmbeddedArray(t *testing.T) {
	t.Parallel()

	input := map[string]interface{}{
		"array_alias": [2]string{"foo", "bar"},
		"vunique":     "bar",
	}

	var result EmbeddedArray
	err := Decode(input, &result)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("got an err: %s", err.Error())
	}

	if !reflect.DeepEqual(result.ArrayAlias, ArrayAlias([2]string{"foo", "bar"})) {
		t.Errorf("array value: %#v", result.ArrayAlias)
	}

	if result.Vunique != "bar" {
		t.Errorf("vunique value should be 'bar': %#v", result.Vunique)
	}
}

func TestDecode_decodeSliceWithArray(t *testing.T) {
	t.Parallel()

	var result []int
	input := [1]int{1}
	expected := []int{1}
	if err := Decode(input, &result); err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("got an err: %s", err.Error())
	}

	if !reflect.DeepEqual(expected, result) {
		t.Errorf("wanted %+v, got %+v", expected, result)
	}
}

func TestDecode_EmbeddedNoSquash(t *testing.T) {
	t.Parallel()

	input := map[string]interface{}{
		"vstring": "foo",
		"vunique": "bar",
	}

	var result Embedded
	err := Decode(input, &result)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("got an err: %s", err.Error())
	}

	if result.Vstring != "" {
		t.Errorf("vstring value should be empty: %#v", result.Vstring)
	}

	if result.Vunique != "bar" {
		t.Errorf("vunique value should be 'bar': %#v", result.Vunique)
	}
}

func TestDecode_EmbeddedPointerNoSquash(t *testing.T) {
	t.Parallel()

	input := map[string]interface{}{
		"vstring": "foo",
		"vunique": "bar",
	}

	result := EmbeddedPointer{
		Basic: &Basic{},
	}

	err := Decode(input, &result)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("err: %s", err)
	}

	if result.Vstring != "" {
		t.Errorf("vstring value should be empty: %#v", result.Vstring)
	}

	if result.Vunique != "bar" {
		t.Errorf("vunique value should be 'bar': %#v", result.Vunique)
	}
}

func TestDecode_EmbeddedSquash(t *testing.T) {
	t.Parallel()

	input := map[string]interface{}{
		"vstring": "foo",
		"vunique": "bar",
	}

	var result EmbeddedSquash
	err := Decode(input, &result)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("got an err: %s", err.Error())
	}

	if result.Vstring != "foo" {
		t.Errorf("vstring value should be 'foo': %#v", result.Vstring)
	}

	if result.Vunique != "bar" {
		t.Errorf("vunique value should be 'bar': %#v", result.Vunique)
	}
}

func TestDecodeFrom_EmbeddedSquash(t *testing.T) {
	t.Parallel()

	var v interface{}
	var ok bool

	input := EmbeddedSquash{
		Basic: Basic{
			Vstring: "foo",
		},
		Vunique: "bar",
	}

	var result map[string]interface{}
	err := Decode(input, &result)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("got an err: %s", err.Error())
	}

	if _, ok = result["Basic"]; ok {
		t.Error("basic should not be present in map")
	}

	v, ok = result["Vstring"]
	if !ok {
		t.Error("vstring should be present in map")
	} else if !reflect.DeepEqual(v, "foo") {
		t.Errorf("vstring value should be 'foo': %#v", v)
	}

	v, ok = result["Vunique"]
	if !ok {
		t.Error("vunique should be present in map")
	} else if !reflect.DeepEqual(v, "bar") {
		t.Errorf("vunique value should be 'bar': %#v", v)
	}
}

func TestDecode_EmbeddedPointerSquash_FromStructToMap(t *testing.T) {
	t.Parallel()

	input := EmbeddedPointerSquash{
		Basic: &Basic{
			Vstring: "foo",
		},
		Vunique: "bar",
	}

	var result map[string]interface{}
	err := Decode(input, &result)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("got an err: %s", err.Error())
	}

	if result["Vstring"] != "foo" {
		t.Errorf("vstring value should be 'foo': %#v", result["Vstring"])
	}

	if result["Vunique"] != "bar" {
		t.Errorf("vunique value should be 'bar': %#v", result["Vunique"])
	}
}

func TestDecode_EmbeddedPointerSquash_FromMapToStruct(t *testing.T) {
	t.Parallel()

	input := map[string]interface{}{
		"Vstring": "foo",
		"Vunique": "bar",
	}

	result := EmbeddedPointerSquash{
		Basic: &Basic{},
	}
	err := Decode(input, &result)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("got an err: %s", err.Error())
	}

	if result.Vstring != "foo" {
		t.Errorf("vstring value should be 'foo': %#v", result.Vstring)
	}

	if result.Vunique != "bar" {
		t.Errorf("vunique value should be 'bar': %#v", result.Vunique)
	}
}

func TestDecode_EmbeddedPointerSquashWithNestedMapstructure_FromStructToMap(t *testing.T) {
	t.Parallel()

	vTime := time.Now()

	input := EmbeddedPointerSquashWithNestedMapstructure{
		NestedPointerWithMapstructure: &NestedPointerWithMapstructure{
			Vbar: &BasicMapStructure{
				Vunique: "bar",
				Vtime:   &vTime,
			},
		},
		Vunique: "foo",
	}

	var result map[string]interface{}
	err := Decode(input, &result)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("got an err: %s", err.Error())
	}
	expected := map[string]interface{}{
		"vbar": map[string]interface{}{
			"vunique": "bar",
			"time":    &vTime,
		},
		"Vunique": "foo",
	}

	if !reflect.DeepEqual(result, expected) {
		t.Errorf("result should be %#v: got %#v", expected, result)
	}
}

func TestDecode_EmbeddedPointerSquashWithNestedMapstructure_FromMapToStruct(t *testing.T) {
	t.Parallel()

	vTime := time.Now()

	input := map[string]interface{}{
		"vbar": map[string]interface{}{
			"vunique": "bar",
			"time":    &vTime,
		},
		"Vunique": "foo",
	}

	result := EmbeddedPointerSquashWithNestedMapstructure{
		NestedPointerWithMapstructure: &NestedPointerWithMapstructure{},
	}
	err := Decode(input, &result)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("got an err: %s", err.Error())
	}
	expected := EmbeddedPointerSquashWithNestedMapstructure{
		NestedPointerWithMapstructure: &NestedPointerWithMapstructure{
			Vbar: &BasicMapStructure{
				Vunique: "bar",
				Vtime:   &vTime,
			},
		},
		Vunique: "foo",
	}

	if !reflect.DeepEqual(result, expected) {
		t.Errorf("result should be %#v: got %#v", expected, result)
	}
}

func TestDecode_EmbeddedSquashConfig(t *testing.T) {
	t.Parallel()

	input := map[string]interface{}{
		"vstring": "foo",
		"vunique": "bar",
		"Named": map[string]interface{}{
			"vstring": "baz",
		},
	}

	var result EmbeddedAndNamed
	config := &DecoderConfig{
		Squash: true,
		Result: &result,
	}

	decoder, err := NewDecoder(config)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("err: %s", err)
	}

	err = decoder.Decode(input)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("got an err: %s", err)
	}

	if result.Vstring != "foo" {
		t.Errorf("vstring value should be 'foo': %#v", result.Vstring)
	}

	if result.Vunique != "bar" {
		t.Errorf("vunique value should be 'bar': %#v", result.Vunique)
	}

	if result.Named.Vstring != "baz" {
		t.Errorf("Named.vstring value should be 'baz': %#v", result.Named.Vstring)
	}
}

func TestDecodeFrom_EmbeddedSquashConfig(t *testing.T) {
	t.Parallel()

	input := EmbeddedAndNamed{
		Basic:   Basic{Vstring: "foo"},
		Named:   Basic{Vstring: "baz"},
		Vunique: "bar",
	}

	result := map[string]interface{}{}
	config := &DecoderConfig{
		Squash: true,
		Result: &result,
	}
	decoder, err := NewDecoder(config)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("got an err: %s", err.Error())
	}

	err = decoder.Decode(input)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("got an err: %s", err.Error())
	}

	if _, ok := result["Basic"]; ok {
		t.Error("basic should not be present in map")
	}

	v, ok := result["Vstring"]
	if !ok {
		t.Error("vstring should be present in map")
	} else if !reflect.DeepEqual(v, "foo") {
		t.Errorf("vstring value should be 'foo': %#v", v)
	}

	v, ok = result["Vunique"]
	if !ok {
		t.Error("vunique should be present in map")
	} else if !reflect.DeepEqual(v, "bar") {
		t.Errorf("vunique value should be 'bar': %#v", v)
	}

	v, ok = result["Named"]
	if !ok {
		t.Error("Named should be present in map")
	} else {
		named := v.(map[string]interface{})
		v, ok := named["Vstring"]
		if !ok {
			t.Error("Named: vstring should be present in map")
		} else if !reflect.DeepEqual(v, "baz") {
			t.Errorf("Named: vstring should be 'baz': %#v", v)
		}
	}
}

func TestDecodeFrom_EmbeddedSquashConfig_WithTags(t *testing.T) {
	t.Parallel()

	var v interface{}
	var ok bool

	input := EmbeddedSquash{
		Basic: Basic{
			Vstring: "foo",
		},
		Vunique: "bar",
	}

	result := map[string]interface{}{}
	config := &DecoderConfig{
		Squash: true,
		Result: &result,
	}
	decoder, err := NewDecoder(config)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("got an err: %s", err.Error())
	}

	err = decoder.Decode(input)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("got an err: %s", err.Error())
	}

	if _, ok = result["Basic"]; ok {
		t.Error("basic should not be present in map")
	}

	v, ok = result["Vstring"]
	if !ok {
		t.Error("vstring should be present in map")
	} else if !reflect.DeepEqual(v, "foo") {
		t.Errorf("vstring value should be 'foo': %#v", v)
	}

	v, ok = result["Vunique"]
	if !ok {
		t.Error("vunique should be present in map")
	} else if !reflect.DeepEqual(v, "bar") {
		t.Errorf("vunique value should be 'bar': %#v", v)
	}
}

func TestDecode_SquashOnNonStructType(t *testing.T) {
	t.Parallel()

	input := map[string]interface{}{
		"InvalidSquashType": 42,
	}

	var result SquashOnNonStructType
	err := Decode(input, &result)
	if err == nil {
		t.Fatal("unexpected success decoding invalid squash field type")
	} else if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "unsupported type for squash") {
		t.Fatalf("unexpected error message for invalid squash field type: %s", err)
	}
}

func TestDecode_SquashOnInterfaceType(t *testing.T) {
	t.Parallel()

	input := map[string]interface{}{
		"VFoo": "42",
		"VBar": "43",
	}

	result := SquashOnInterfaceType{
		TestInterface: &TestInterfaceImpl{},
	}
	err := Decode(input, &result)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("got an err: %s", err)
	}

	res := result.GetVfoo()
	if res != "42" {
		t.Errorf("unexpected value for VFoo: %s", res)
	}

	res = result.Vbar
	if res != "43" {
		t.Errorf("unexpected value for Vbar: %s", res)
	}
}

func TestDecode_SquashOnOuterNestedInterfaceType(t *testing.T) {
	t.Parallel()

	input := map[string]interface{}{
		"VFoo":    "42",
		"VBar":    "43",
		"Vfoobar": "44",
		"Vbarfoo": "45",
	}

	result := SquashOnNestedInterfaceType{
		NestedSquash: NestedSquash{
			SquashOnInterfaceType: SquashOnInterfaceType{
				TestInterface: &TestInterfaceImpl{},
			},
		},
	}

	err := Decode(input, &result)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("got an err: %s", err)
	}

	res := result.NestedSquash.GetVfoo()
	if res != "42" {
		t.Errorf("unexpected value for VFoo: %s", res)
	}

	res = result.NestedSquash.Vbar
	if res != "43" {
		t.Errorf("unexpected value for Vbar: %s", res)
	}

	res = result.NestedSquash.Vfoobar
	if res != "44" {
		t.Errorf("unexpected value for Vfoobar: %s", res)
	}

	res = result.Vbarfoo
	if res != "45" {
		t.Errorf("unexpected value for Vbarfoo: %s", res)
	}
}

func TestDecode_SquashOnInnerNestedInterfaceType(t *testing.T) {
	t.Parallel()

	input := map[string]interface{}{
		"VFoo":    "42",
		"VBar":    "43",
		"Vfoobar": "44",
		"Vbarfoo": "45",
	}

	result := SquashOnInterfaceType{
		TestInterface: &TestNestedInterfaceImpl{
			SquashOnNestedInterfaceType: SquashOnNestedInterfaceType{
				NestedSquash: NestedSquash{
					SquashOnInterfaceType: SquashOnInterfaceType{
						TestInterface: &TestInterfaceImpl{},
					},
				},
			},
		},
	}

	err := Decode(input, &result)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("got an err: %s", err)
	}

	res := result.GetVfoo()
	if res != "42" {
		t.Errorf("unexpected value for VFoo: %s", res)
	}

	res = result.Vbar
	if res != "43" {
		t.Errorf("unexpected value for Vbar: %s", res)
	}

	res = result.GetVfoobar()
	if res != "44" {
		t.Errorf("unexpected value for Vfoobar: %s", res)
	}

	res = result.GetVbarfoo()
	if res != "45" {
		t.Errorf("unexpected value for Vbarfoo: %s", res)
	}
}

func TestDecode_SquashOnNilInterfaceType(t *testing.T) {
	t.Parallel()

	input := map[string]interface{}{
		"VFoo": "42",
		"VBar": "43",
	}

	result := SquashOnInterfaceType{
		TestInterface: nil,
	}
	err := Decode(input, &result)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("got an err: %s", err)
	}

	res := result.Vbar
	if res != "43" {
		t.Errorf("unexpected value for Vbar: %s", res)
	}
}

func TestDecode_DecodeHook(t *testing.T) {
	t.Parallel()

	input := map[string]interface{}{
		"vint": "WHAT",
	}

	decodeHook := func(from reflect.Kind, to reflect.Kind, v interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
		if from == reflect.String && to != reflect.String {
			return 5, nil
		}

		return v, nil
	}

	var result Basic
	config := &DecoderConfig{
		DecodeHook: decodeHook,
		Result:     &result,
	}

	decoder, err := NewDecoder(config)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("err: %s", err)
	}

	err = decoder.Decode(input)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("got an err: %s", err)
	}

	if result.Vint != 5 {
		t.Errorf("vint should be 5: %#v", result.Vint)
	}
}

func TestDecode_DecodeHookType(t *testing.T) {
	t.Parallel()

	input := map[string]interface{}{
		"vint": "WHAT",
	}

	decodeHook := func(from reflect.Type, to reflect.Type, v interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
		if from.Kind() == reflect.String &&
			to.Kind() != reflect.String {
			return 5, nil
		}

		return v, nil
	}

	var result Basic
	config := &DecoderConfig{
		DecodeHook: decodeHook,
		Result:     &result,
	}

	decoder, err := NewDecoder(config)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("err: %s", err)
	}

	err = decoder.Decode(input)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("got an err: %s", err)
	}

	if result.Vint != 5 {
		t.Errorf("vint should be 5: %#v", result.Vint)
	}
}

func TestDecode_Nil(t *testing.T) {
	t.Parallel()

	var input interface{}
	result := Basic{
		Vstring: "foo",
	}

	err := Decode(input, &result)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("err: %s", err)
	}

	if result.Vstring != "foo" {
		t.Fatalf("bad: %#v", result.Vstring)
	}
}

func TestDecode_NilInterfaceHook(t *testing.T) {
	t.Parallel()

	input := map[string]interface{}{
		"w": "",
	}

	decodeHook := func(f, t reflect.Type, v interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
		if t.String() == "io.Writer" {
			return nil, nil
		}

		return v, nil
	}

	var result NilInterface
	config := &DecoderConfig{
		DecodeHook: decodeHook,
		Result:     &result,
	}

	decoder, err := NewDecoder(config)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("err: %s", err)
	}

	err = decoder.Decode(input)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("got an err: %s", err)
	}

	if result.W != nil {
		t.Errorf("W should be nil: %#v", result.W)
	}
}

func TestDecode_NilPointerHook(t *testing.T) {
	t.Parallel()

	input := map[string]interface{}{
		"value": "",
	}

	decodeHook := func(f, t reflect.Type, v interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
		if typed, ok := v.(string); ok {
			if typed == "" {
				return nil, nil
			}
		}
		return v, nil
	}

	var result NilPointer
	config := &DecoderConfig{
		DecodeHook: decodeHook,
		Result:     &result,
	}

	decoder, err := NewDecoder(config)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("err: %s", err)
	}

	err = decoder.Decode(input)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("got an err: %s", err)
	}

	if result.Value != nil {
		t.Errorf("W should be nil: %#v", result.Value)
	}
}

func TestDecode_FuncHook(t *testing.T) {
	t.Parallel()

	input := map[string]interface{}{
		"foo": "baz",
	}

	decodeHook := func(f, t reflect.Type, v interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
		if t.Kind() != reflect.Func {
			return v, nil
		}
		val := v.(string)
		return func() string { return val }, nil
	}

	var result Func
	config := &DecoderConfig{
		DecodeHook: decodeHook,
		Result:     &result,
	}

	decoder, err := NewDecoder(config)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("err: %s", err)
	}

	err = decoder.Decode(input)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("got an err: %s", err)
	}

	if result.Foo() != "baz" {
		t.Errorf("Foo call result should be 'baz': %s", result.Foo())
	}
}

func TestDecode_NonStruct(t *testing.T) {
	t.Parallel()

	input := map[string]interface{}{
		"foo": "bar",
		"bar": "baz",
	}

	var result map[string]string
	err := Decode(input, &result)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("err: %s", err)
	}

	if result["foo"] != "bar" {
		t.Fatal("foo is not bar")
	}
}

func TestDecode_StructMatch(t *testing.T) {
	t.Parallel()

	input := map[string]interface{}{
		"vbar": Basic{
			Vstring: "foo",
		},
	}

	var result Nested
	err := Decode(input, &result)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("got an err: %s", err.Error())
	}

	if result.Vbar.Vstring != "foo" {
		t.Errorf("bad: %#v", result)
	}
}

func TestDecode_TypeConversion(t *testing.T) {
	input := map[string]interface{}{
		"IntToFloat":         42,
		"IntToUint":          42,
		"IntToBool":          1,
		"IntToString":        42,
		"UintToInt":          42,
		"UintToFloat":        42,
		"UintToBool":         42,
		"UintToString":       42,
		"BoolToInt":          true,
		"BoolToUint":         true,
		"BoolToFloat":        true,
		"BoolToString":       true,
		"FloatToInt":         42.42,
		"FloatToUint":        42.42,
		"FloatToBool":        42.42,
		"FloatToString":      42.42,
		"SliceUint8ToString": []uint8("foo"),
		"StringToSliceUint8": "foo",
		"ArrayUint8ToString": [3]uint8{'f', 'o', 'o'},
		"StringToInt":        "42",
		"StringToUint":       "42",
		"StringToBool":       "1",
		"StringToFloat":      "42.42",
		"StringToStrSlice":   "A",
		"StringToIntSlice":   "42",
		"StringToStrArray":   "A",
		"StringToIntArray":   "42",
		"SliceToMap":         []interface{}{},
		"MapToSlice":         map[string]interface{}{},
		"ArrayToMap":         []interface{}{},
		"MapToArray":         map[string]interface{}{},
	}

	expectedResultStrict := TypeConversionResult{
		IntToFloat:  42.0,
		IntToUint:   42,
		UintToInt:   42,
		UintToFloat: 42,
		BoolToInt:   0,
		BoolToUint:  0,
		BoolToFloat: 0,
		FloatToInt:  42,
		FloatToUint: 42,
	}

	expectedResultWeak := TypeConversionResult{
		IntToFloat:         42.0,
		IntToUint:          42,
		IntToBool:          true,
		IntToString:        "42",
		UintToInt:          42,
		UintToFloat:        42,
		UintToBool:         true,
		UintToString:       "42",
		BoolToInt:          1,
		BoolToUint:         1,
		BoolToFloat:        1,
		BoolToString:       "1",
		FloatToInt:         42,
		FloatToUint:        42,
		FloatToBool:        true,
		FloatToString:      "42.42",
		SliceUint8ToString: "foo",
		StringToSliceUint8: []byte("foo"),
		ArrayUint8ToString: "foo",
		StringToInt:        42,
		StringToUint:       42,
		StringToBool:       true,
		StringToFloat:      42.42,
		StringToStrSlice:   []string{"A"},
		StringToIntSlice:   []int{42},
		StringToStrArray:   [1]string{"A"},
		StringToIntArray:   [1]int{42},
		SliceToMap:         map[string]interface{}{},
		MapToSlice:         []interface{}{},
		ArrayToMap:         map[string]interface{}{},
		MapToArray:         [1]interface{}{},
	}

	// Test strict type conversion
	var resultStrict TypeConversionResult
	err := Decode(input, &resultStrict)
	if err == nil {
		t.Errorf("should return an error")
	}
	if !reflect.DeepEqual(resultStrict, expectedResultStrict) {
		t.Errorf("expected %v, got: %v", expectedResultStrict, resultStrict)
	}

	// Test weak type conversion
	var decoder *Decoder
	var resultWeak TypeConversionResult

	config := &DecoderConfig{
		WeaklyTypedInput: true,
		Result:           &resultWeak,
	}

	decoder, err = NewDecoder(config)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("err: %s", err)
	}

	err = decoder.Decode(input)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("got an err: %s", err)
	}

	if !reflect.DeepEqual(resultWeak, expectedResultWeak) {
		t.Errorf("expected \n%#v, got: \n%#v", expectedResultWeak, resultWeak)
	}
}

func TestDecoder_ErrorUnused(t *testing.T) {
	t.Parallel()

	input := map[string]interface{}{
		"vstring": "hello",
		"foo":     "bar",
	}

	var result Basic
	config := &DecoderConfig{
		ErrorUnused: true,
		Result:      &result,
	}

	decoder, err := NewDecoder(config)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("err: %s", err)
	}

	err = decoder.Decode(input)
	if err == nil {
		t.Fatal("expected error")
	}
}

func TestDecoder_ErrorUnused_NotSetable(t *testing.T) {
	t.Parallel()

	// lowercase vsilent is unexported and cannot be set
	input := map[string]interface{}{
		"vsilent": "false",
	}

	var result Basic
	config := &DecoderConfig{
		ErrorUnused: true,
		Result:      &result,
	}

	decoder, err := NewDecoder(config)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("err: %s", err)
	}

	err = decoder.Decode(input)
	if err == nil {
		t.Fatal("expected error")
	}
}

func TestDecoder_ErrorUnset(t *testing.T) {
	t.Parallel()

	input := map[string]interface{}{
		"vstring": "hello",
		"foo":     "bar",
	}

	var result Basic
	config := &DecoderConfig{
		ErrorUnset: true,
		Result:     &result,
	}

	decoder, err := NewDecoder(config)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("err: %s", err)
	}

	err = decoder.Decode(input)
	if err == nil {
		t.Fatal("expected error")
	}
}

func TestMap(t *testing.T) {
	t.Parallel()

	input := map[string]interface{}{
		"vfoo": "foo",
		"vother": map[interface{}]interface{}{
			"foo": "foo",
			"bar": "bar",
		},
	}

	var result Map
	err := Decode(input, &result)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("got an error: %s", err)
	}

	if result.Vfoo != "foo" {
		t.Errorf("vfoo value should be 'foo': %#v", result.Vfoo)
	}

	if result.Vother == nil {
		t.Fatal("vother should not be nil")
	}

	if len(result.Vother) != 2 {
		t.Error("vother should have two items")
	}

	if result.Vother["foo"] != "foo" {
		t.Errorf("'foo' key should be foo, got: %#v", result.Vother["foo"])
	}

	if result.Vother["bar"] != "bar" {
		t.Errorf("'bar' key should be bar, got: %#v", result.Vother["bar"])
	}
}

func TestMapMerge(t *testing.T) {
	t.Parallel()

	input := map[string]interface{}{
		"vfoo": "foo",
		"vother": map[interface{}]interface{}{
			"foo": "foo",
			"bar": "bar",
		},
	}

	var result Map
	result.Vother = map[string]string{"hello": "world"}
	err := Decode(input, &result)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("got an error: %s", err)
	}

	if result.Vfoo != "foo" {
		t.Errorf("vfoo value should be 'foo': %#v", result.Vfoo)
	}

	expected := map[string]string{
		"foo":   "foo",
		"bar":   "bar",
		"hello": "world",
	}
	if !reflect.DeepEqual(result.Vother, expected) {
		t.Errorf("bad: %#v", result.Vother)
	}
}

func TestMapOfStruct(t *testing.T) {
	t.Parallel()

	input := map[string]interface{}{
		"value": map[string]interface{}{
			"foo": map[string]string{"vstring": "one"},
			"bar": map[string]string{"vstring": "two"},
		},
	}

	var result MapOfStruct
	err := Decode(input, &result)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("got an err: %s", err)
	}

	if result.Value == nil {
		t.Fatal("value should not be nil")
	}

	if len(result.Value) != 2 {
		t.Error("value should have two items")
	}

	if result.Value["foo"].Vstring != "one" {
		t.Errorf("foo value should be 'one', got: %s", result.Value["foo"].Vstring)
	}

	if result.Value["bar"].Vstring != "two" {
		t.Errorf("bar value should be 'two', got: %s", result.Value["bar"].Vstring)
	}
}

func TestNestedType(t *testing.T) {
	t.Parallel()

	input := map[string]interface{}{
		"vfoo": "foo",
		"vbar": map[string]interface{}{
			"vstring": "foo",
			"vint":    42,
			"vbool":   true,
		},
	}

	var result Nested
	err := Decode(input, &result)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("got an err: %s", err.Error())
	}

	if result.Vfoo != "foo" {
		t.Errorf("vfoo value should be 'foo': %#v", result.Vfoo)
	}

	if result.Vbar.Vstring != "foo" {
		t.Errorf("vstring value should be 'foo': %#v", result.Vbar.Vstring)
	}

	if result.Vbar.Vint != 42 {
		t.Errorf("vint value should be 42: %#v", result.Vbar.Vint)
	}

	if result.Vbar.Vbool != true {
		t.Errorf("vbool value should be true: %#v", result.Vbar.Vbool)
	}

	if result.Vbar.Vextra != "" {
		t.Errorf("vextra value should be empty: %#v", result.Vbar.Vextra)
	}
}

func TestNestedTypePointer(t *testing.T) {
	t.Parallel()

	input := map[string]interface{}{
		"vfoo": "foo",
		"vbar": &map[string]interface{}{
			"vstring": "foo",
			"vint":    42,
			"vbool":   true,
		},
	}

	var result NestedPointer
	err := Decode(input, &result)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("got an err: %s", err.Error())
	}

	if result.Vfoo != "foo" {
		t.Errorf("vfoo value should be 'foo': %#v", result.Vfoo)
	}

	if result.Vbar.Vstring != "foo" {
		t.Errorf("vstring value should be 'foo': %#v", result.Vbar.Vstring)
	}

	if result.Vbar.Vint != 42 {
		t.Errorf("vint value should be 42: %#v", result.Vbar.Vint)
	}

	if result.Vbar.Vbool != true {
		t.Errorf("vbool value should be true: %#v", result.Vbar.Vbool)
	}

	if result.Vbar.Vextra != "" {
		t.Errorf("vextra value should be empty: %#v", result.Vbar.Vextra)
	}
}

// Test for issue #46.
func TestNestedTypeInterface(t *testing.T) {
	t.Parallel()

	input := map[string]interface{}{
		"vfoo": "foo",
		"vbar": &map[string]interface{}{
			"vstring": "foo",
			"vint":    42,
			"vbool":   true,

			"vdata": map[string]interface{}{
				"vstring": "bar",
			},
		},
	}

	var result NestedPointer
	result.Vbar = new(Basic)
	result.Vbar.Vdata = new(Basic)
	err := Decode(input, &result)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("got an err: %s", err.Error())
	}

	if result.Vfoo != "foo" {
		t.Errorf("vfoo value should be 'foo': %#v", result.Vfoo)
	}

	if result.Vbar.Vstring != "foo" {
		t.Errorf("vstring value should be 'foo': %#v", result.Vbar.Vstring)
	}

	if result.Vbar.Vint != 42 {
		t.Errorf("vint value should be 42: %#v", result.Vbar.Vint)
	}

	if result.Vbar.Vbool != true {
		t.Errorf("vbool value should be true: %#v", result.Vbar.Vbool)
	}

	if result.Vbar.Vextra != "" {
		t.Errorf("vextra value should be empty: %#v", result.Vbar.Vextra)
	}

	if result.Vbar.Vdata.(*Basic).Vstring != "bar" {
		t.Errorf("vstring value should be 'bar': %#v", result.Vbar.Vdata.(*Basic).Vstring)
	}
}

func TestSlice(t *testing.T) {
	t.Parallel()

	inputStringSlice := map[string]interface{}{
		"vfoo": "foo",
		"vbar": []string{"foo", "bar", "baz"},
	}

	inputStringSlicePointer := map[string]interface{}{
		"vfoo": "foo",
		"vbar": &[]string{"foo", "bar", "baz"},
	}

	outputStringSlice := &Slice{
		"foo",
		[]string{"foo", "bar", "baz"},
	}

	testSliceInput(t, inputStringSlice, outputStringSlice)
	testSliceInput(t, inputStringSlicePointer, outputStringSlice)
}

func TestNotEmptyByteSlice(t *testing.T) {
	t.Parallel()

	inputByteSlice := map[string]interface{}{
		"vfoo": "foo",
		"vbar": []byte(`{"bar": "bar"}`),
	}

	result := SliceOfByte{
		Vfoo: "another foo",
		Vbar: []byte(`{"bar": "bar bar bar bar bar bar bar bar"}`),
	}

	err := Decode(inputByteSlice, &result)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("got unexpected error: %s", err)
	}

	expected := SliceOfByte{
		Vfoo: "foo",
		Vbar: []byte(`{"bar": "bar"}`),
	}

	if !reflect.DeepEqual(result, expected) {
		t.Errorf("bad: %#v", result)
	}
}

func TestInvalidSlice(t *testing.T) {
	t.Parallel()

	input := map[string]interface{}{
		"vfoo": "foo",
		"vbar": 42,
	}

	result := Slice{}
	err := Decode(input, &result)
	if err == nil {
		t.Errorf("expected failure")
	}
}

func TestSliceOfStruct(t *testing.T) {
	t.Parallel()

	input := map[string]interface{}{
		"value": []map[string]interface{}{
			{"vstring": "one"},
			{"vstring": "two"},
		},
	}

	var result SliceOfStruct
	err := Decode(input, &result)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("got unexpected error: %s", err)
	}

	if len(result.Value) != 2 {
		t.Fatalf("expected two values, got %d", len(result.Value))
	}

	if result.Value[0].Vstring != "one" {
		t.Errorf("first value should be 'one', got: %s", result.Value[0].Vstring)
	}

	if result.Value[1].Vstring != "two" {
		t.Errorf("second value should be 'two', got: %s", result.Value[1].Vstring)
	}
}

func TestSliceCornerCases(t *testing.T) {
	t.Parallel()

	// Input with a map with zero values
	input := map[string]interface{}{}
	var resultWeak []Basic

	err := WeakDecode(input, &resultWeak)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("got unexpected error: %s", err)
	}

	if len(resultWeak) != 0 {
		t.Errorf("length should be 0")
	}
	// Input with more values
	input = map[string]interface{}{
		"Vstring": "foo",
	}

	resultWeak = nil
	err = WeakDecode(input, &resultWeak)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("got unexpected error: %s", err)
	}

	if resultWeak[0].Vstring != "foo" {
		t.Errorf("value does not match")
	}
}

func TestSliceToMap(t *testing.T) {
	t.Parallel()

	input := []map[string]interface{}{
		{
			"foo": "bar",
		},
		{
			"bar": "baz",
		},
	}

	var result map[string]interface{}
	err := WeakDecode(input, &result)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("got an error: %s", err)
	}

	expected := map[string]interface{}{
		"foo": "bar",
		"bar": "baz",
	}
	if !reflect.DeepEqual(result, expected) {
		t.Errorf("bad: %#v", result)
	}
}

func TestArray(t *testing.T) {
	t.Parallel()

	inputStringArray := map[string]interface{}{
		"vfoo": "foo",
		"vbar": [2]string{"foo", "bar"},
	}

	inputStringArrayPointer := map[string]interface{}{
		"vfoo": "foo",
		"vbar": &[2]string{"foo", "bar"},
	}

	outputStringArray := &Array{
		"foo",
		[2]string{"foo", "bar"},
	}

	testArrayInput(t, inputStringArray, outputStringArray)
	testArrayInput(t, inputStringArrayPointer, outputStringArray)
}

func TestInvalidArray(t *testing.T) {
	t.Parallel()

	input := map[string]interface{}{
		"vfoo": "foo",
		"vbar": 42,
	}

	result := Array{}
	err := Decode(input, &result)
	if err == nil {
		t.Errorf("expected failure")
	}
}

func TestArrayOfStruct(t *testing.T) {
	t.Parallel()

	input := map[string]interface{}{
		"value": []map[string]interface{}{
			{"vstring": "one"},
			{"vstring": "two"},
		},
	}

	var result ArrayOfStruct
	err := Decode(input, &result)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("got unexpected error: %s", err)
	}

	if len(result.Value) != 2 {
		t.Fatalf("expected two values, got %d", len(result.Value))
	}

	if result.Value[0].Vstring != "one" {
		t.Errorf("first value should be 'one', got: %s", result.Value[0].Vstring)
	}

	if result.Value[1].Vstring != "two" {
		t.Errorf("second value should be 'two', got: %s", result.Value[1].Vstring)
	}
}

func TestArrayToMap(t *testing.T) {
	t.Parallel()

	input := []map[string]interface{}{
		{
			"foo": "bar",
		},
		{
			"bar": "baz",
		},
	}

	var result map[string]interface{}
	err := WeakDecode(input, &result)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("got an error: %s", err)
	}

	expected := map[string]interface{}{
		"foo": "bar",
		"bar": "baz",
	}
	if !reflect.DeepEqual(result, expected) {
		t.Errorf("bad: %#v", result)
	}
}

func TestDecodeTable(t *testing.T) {
	t.Parallel()

	// We need to make new types so that we don't get the short-circuit
	// copy functionality. We want to test the deep copying functionality.
	type BasicCopy Basic
	type NestedPointerCopy NestedPointer
	type MapCopy Map

	tests := []struct {
		name    string
		in      interface{}
		target  interface{}
		out     interface{}
		wantErr bool
	}{
		{
			"basic struct input",
			&Basic{
				Vstring: "vstring",
				Vint:    2,
				Vint8:   2,
				Vint16:  2,
				Vint32:  2,
				Vint64:  2,
				Vuint:   3,
				Vbool:   true,
				Vfloat:  4.56,
				Vextra:  "vextra",
				vsilent: true,
				Vdata:   []byte("data"),
			},
			&map[string]interface{}{},
			&map[string]interface{}{
				"Vstring":     "vstring",
				"Vint":        2,
				"Vint8":       int8(2),
				"Vint16":      int16(2),
				"Vint32":      int32(2),
				"Vint64":      int64(2),
				"Vuint":       uint(3),
				"Vbool":       true,
				"Vfloat":      4.56,
				"Vextra":      "vextra",
				"Vdata":       []byte("data"),
				"VjsonInt":    0,
				"VjsonUint":   uint(0),
				"VjsonUint64": uint64(0),
				"VjsonFloat":  0.0,
				"VjsonNumber": json.Number(""),
				"Vcomplex64":  complex64(0),
				"Vcomplex128": complex128(0),
			},
			false,
		},
		{
			"embedded struct input",
			&Embedded{
				Vunique: "vunique",
				Basic: Basic{
					Vstring: "vstring",
					Vint:    2,
					Vint8:   2,
					Vint16:  2,
					Vint32:  2,
					Vint64:  2,
					Vuint:   3,
					Vbool:   true,
					Vfloat:  4.56,
					Vextra:  "vextra",
					vsilent: true,
					Vdata:   []byte("data"),
				},
			},
			&map[string]interface{}{},
			&map[string]interface{}{
				"Vunique": "vunique",
				"Basic": map[string]interface{}{
					"Vstring":     "vstring",
					"Vint":        2,
					"Vint8":       int8(2),
					"Vint16":      int16(2),
					"Vint32":      int32(2),
					"Vint64":      int64(2),
					"Vuint":       uint(3),
					"Vbool":       true,
					"Vfloat":      4.56,
					"Vextra":      "vextra",
					"Vdata":       []byte("data"),
					"VjsonInt":    0,
					"VjsonUint":   uint(0),
					"VjsonUint64": uint64(0),
					"VjsonFloat":  0.0,
					"VjsonNumber": json.Number(""),
					"Vcomplex64":  complex64(0),
					"Vcomplex128": complex128(0),
				},
			},
			false,
		},
		{
			"struct => struct",
			&Basic{
				Vstring: "vstring",
				Vint:    2,
				Vuint:   3,
				Vbool:   true,
				Vfloat:  4.56,
				Vextra:  "vextra",
				Vdata:   []byte("data"),
				vsilent: true,
			},
			&BasicCopy{},
			&BasicCopy{
				Vstring: "vstring",
				Vint:    2,
				Vuint:   3,
				Vbool:   true,
				Vfloat:  4.56,
				Vextra:  "vextra",
				Vdata:   []byte("data"),
			},
			false,
		},
		{
			"struct => struct with pointers",
			&NestedPointer{
				Vfoo: "hello",
				Vbar: nil,
			},
			&NestedPointerCopy{},
			&NestedPointerCopy{
				Vfoo: "hello",
			},
			false,
		},
		{
			"basic pointer to non-pointer",
			&BasicPointer{
				Vstring: stringPtr("vstring"),
				Vint:    intPtr(2),
				Vuint:   uintPtr(3),
				Vbool:   boolPtr(true),
				Vfloat:  floatPtr(4.56),
				Vdata:   interfacePtr([]byte("data")),
			},
			&Basic{},
			&Basic{
				Vstring: "vstring",
				Vint:    2,
				Vuint:   3,
				Vbool:   true,
				Vfloat:  4.56,
				Vdata:   []byte("data"),
			},
			false,
		},
		{
			"slice non-pointer to pointer",
			&Slice{},
			&SlicePointer{},
			&SlicePointer{},
			false,
		},
		{
			"slice non-pointer to pointer, zero field",
			&Slice{},
			&SlicePointer{
				Vbar: &[]string{"yo"},
			},
			&SlicePointer{},
			false,
		},
		{
			"slice to slice alias",
			&Slice{},
			&SliceOfAlias{},
			&SliceOfAlias{},
			false,
		},
		{
			"nil map to map",
			&Map{},
			&MapCopy{},
			&MapCopy{},
			false,
		},
		{
			"nil map to non-empty map",
			&Map{},
			&MapCopy{Vother: map[string]string{"foo": "bar"}},
			&MapCopy{},
			false,
		},

		{
			"slice input - should error",
			[]string{"foo", "bar"},
			&map[string]interface{}{},
			&map[string]interface{}{},
			true,
		},
		{
			"struct with slice property",
			&Slice{
				Vfoo: "vfoo",
				Vbar: []string{"foo", "bar"},
			},
			&map[string]interface{}{},
			&map[string]interface{}{
				"Vfoo": "vfoo",
				"Vbar": []string{"foo", "bar"},
			},
			false,
		},
		{
			"struct with empty slice",
			&map[string]interface{}{
				"Vbar": []string{},
			},
			&Slice{},
			&Slice{
				Vbar: []string{},
			},
			false,
		},
		{
			"struct with slice of struct property",
			&SliceOfStruct{
				Value: []Basic{
					{
						Vstring: "vstring",
						Vint:    2,
						Vuint:   3,
						Vbool:   true,
						Vfloat:  4.56,
						Vextra:  "vextra",
						vsilent: true,
						Vdata:   []byte("data"),
					},
				},
			},
			&map[string]interface{}{},
			&map[string]interface{}{
				"Value": []Basic{
					{
						Vstring: "vstring",
						Vint:    2,
						Vuint:   3,
						Vbool:   true,
						Vfloat:  4.56,
						Vextra:  "vextra",
						vsilent: true,
						Vdata:   []byte("data"),
					},
				},
			},
			false,
		},
		{
			"struct with map property",
			&Map{
				Vfoo:   "vfoo",
				Vother: map[string]string{"vother": "vother"},
			},
			&map[string]interface{}{},
			&map[string]interface{}{
				"Vfoo": "vfoo",
				"Vother": map[string]string{
					"vother": "vother",
				},
			},
			false,
		},
		{
			"tagged struct",
			&Tagged{
				Extra: "extra",
				Value: "value",
			},
			&map[string]string{},
			&map[string]string{
				"bar": "extra",
				"foo": "value",
			},
			false,
		},
		{
			"omit tag struct",
			&struct {
				Value string `mapstructure:"value"`
				Omit  string `mapstructure:"-"`
			}{
				Value: "value",
				Omit:  "omit",
			},
			&map[string]string{},
			&map[string]string{
				"value": "value",
			},
			false,
		},
		{
			"decode to wrong map type",
			&struct {
				Value string
			}{
				Value: "string",
			},
			&map[string]int{},
			&map[string]int{},
			true,
		},
		{
			"remainder",
			map[string]interface{}{
				"A": "hello",
				"B": "goodbye",
				"C": "yo",
			},
			&Remainder{},
			&Remainder{
				A: "hello",
				Extra: map[string]interface{}{
					"B": "goodbye",
					"C": "yo",
				},
			},
			false,
		},
		{
			"remainder with no extra",
			map[string]interface{}{
				"A": "hello",
			},
			&Remainder{},
			&Remainder{
				A:     "hello",
				Extra: nil,
			},
			false,
		},
		{
			"struct with omitempty tag return non-empty values",
			&struct {
				VisibleField interface{} `mapstructure:"visible"`
				OmitField    interface{} `mapstructure:"omittable,omitempty"`
			}{
				VisibleField: nil,
				OmitField:    "string",
			},
			&map[string]interface{}{},
			&map[string]interface{}{"visible": nil, "omittable": "string"},
			false,
		},
		{
			"struct with omitempty tag ignore empty values",
			&struct {
				VisibleField interface{} `mapstructure:"visible"`
				OmitField    interface{} `mapstructure:"omittable,omitempty"`
			}{
				VisibleField: nil,
				OmitField:    nil,
			},
			&map[string]interface{}{},
			&map[string]interface{}{"visible": nil},
			false,
		},
		{
			"remainder with decode to map",
			&Remainder{
				A: "Alabasta",
				Extra: map[string]interface{}{
					"B": "Baratie",
					"C": "Cocoyasi",
				},
			},
			&map[string]interface{}{},
			&map[string]interface{}{
				"A": "Alabasta",
				"B": "Baratie",
				"C": "Cocoyasi",
			},
			false,
		},
		{
			"remainder with decode to map with non-map field",
			&struct {
				A     string
				Extra *struct{} `mapstructure:",remain"`
			}{
				A:     "Alabasta",
				Extra: nil,
			},
			&map[string]interface{}{},
			&map[string]interface{}{
				"A": "Alabasta",
			},
			true,
		},
	}

	for _, tt := range tests {
		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
			if err := Decode(tt.in, tt.target); (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
				t.Fatalf("%q: TestMapOutputForStructuredInputs() unexpected error: %s", tt.name, err)
			}

			if !reflect.DeepEqual(tt.out, tt.target) {
				t.Fatalf("%q: TestMapOutputForStructuredInputs() expected: %#v, got: %#v", tt.name, tt.out, tt.target)
			}
		})
	}
}

func TestInvalidType(t *testing.T) {
	t.Parallel()

	input := map[string]interface{}{
		"vstring": 42,
	}

	var result Basic
	err := Decode(input, &result)
	if err == nil {
		t.Fatal("error should exist")
	}

	var derr interface {
		Unwrap() []error
	}

	if !errors.As(err, &derr) {
		t.Fatalf("error should be a type implementing Unwrap() []error, instead: %#v", err)
	}

	errs := derr.Unwrap()

	if errs[0].Error() != "'Vstring' expected type 'string', got unconvertible type 'int', value: '42'" {
		t.Errorf("got unexpected error: %s", err)
	}

	inputNegIntUint := map[string]interface{}{
		"vuint": -42,
	}

	err = Decode(inputNegIntUint, &result)
	if err == nil {
		t.Fatal("error should exist")
	}

	if !errors.As(err, &derr) {
		t.Fatalf("error should be a type implementing Unwrap() []error, instead: %#v", err)
	}

	errs = derr.Unwrap()

	if errs[0].Error() != "cannot parse 'Vuint', -42 overflows uint" {
		t.Errorf("got unexpected error: %s", err)
	}

	inputNegFloatUint := map[string]interface{}{
		"vuint": -42.0,
	}

	err = Decode(inputNegFloatUint, &result)
	if err == nil {
		t.Fatal("error should exist")
	}

	if !errors.As(err, &derr) {
		t.Fatalf("error should be a type implementing Unwrap() []error, instead: %#v", err)
	}

	errs = derr.Unwrap()

	if errs[0].Error() != "cannot parse 'Vuint', -42.000000 overflows uint" {
		t.Errorf("got unexpected error: %s", err)
	}
}

func TestDecodeMetadata(t *testing.T) {
	t.Parallel()

	input := map[string]interface{}{
		"vfoo": "foo",
		"vbar": map[string]interface{}{
			"vstring": "foo",
			"Vuint":   42,
			"vsilent": "false",
			"foo":     "bar",
		},
		"bar": "nil",
	}

	var md Metadata
	var result Nested

	err := DecodeMetadata(input, &result, &md)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("err: %s", err.Error())
	}

	expectedKeys := []string{"Vbar", "Vbar.Vstring", "Vbar.Vuint", "Vfoo"}
	sort.Strings(md.Keys)
	if !reflect.DeepEqual(md.Keys, expectedKeys) {
		t.Fatalf("bad keys: %#v", md.Keys)
	}

	expectedUnused := []string{"Vbar.foo", "Vbar.vsilent", "bar"}
	sort.Strings(md.Unused)
	if !reflect.DeepEqual(md.Unused, expectedUnused) {
		t.Fatalf("bad unused: %#v", md.Unused)
	}
}

func TestMetadata(t *testing.T) {
	t.Parallel()

	type testResult struct {
		Vfoo string
		Vbar BasicPointer
	}

	input := map[string]interface{}{
		"vfoo": "foo",
		"vbar": map[string]interface{}{
			"vstring": "foo",
			"Vuint":   42,
			"vsilent": "false",
			"foo":     "bar",
		},
		"bar": "nil",
	}

	var md Metadata
	var result testResult
	config := &DecoderConfig{
		Metadata: &md,
		Result:   &result,
	}

	decoder, err := NewDecoder(config)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("err: %s", err)
	}

	err = decoder.Decode(input)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("err: %s", err.Error())
	}

	expectedKeys := []string{"Vbar", "Vbar.Vstring", "Vbar.Vuint", "Vfoo"}
	sort.Strings(md.Keys)
	if !reflect.DeepEqual(md.Keys, expectedKeys) {
		t.Fatalf("bad keys: %#v", md.Keys)
	}

	expectedUnused := []string{"Vbar.foo", "Vbar.vsilent", "bar"}
	sort.Strings(md.Unused)
	if !reflect.DeepEqual(md.Unused, expectedUnused) {
		t.Fatalf("bad unused: %#v", md.Unused)
	}

	expectedUnset := []string{
		"Vbar.Vbool", "Vbar.Vdata", "Vbar.Vextra", "Vbar.Vfloat", "Vbar.Vint",
		"Vbar.VjsonFloat", "Vbar.VjsonInt", "Vbar.VjsonNumber",
	}
	sort.Strings(md.Unset)
	if !reflect.DeepEqual(md.Unset, expectedUnset) {
		t.Fatalf("bad unset: %#v", md.Unset)
	}
}

func TestMetadata_Embedded(t *testing.T) {
	t.Parallel()

	input := map[string]interface{}{
		"vstring": "foo",
		"vunique": "bar",
	}

	var md Metadata
	var result EmbeddedSquash
	config := &DecoderConfig{
		Metadata: &md,
		Result:   &result,
	}

	decoder, err := NewDecoder(config)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("err: %s", err)
	}

	err = decoder.Decode(input)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("err: %s", err.Error())
	}

	expectedKeys := []string{"Vstring", "Vunique"}

	sort.Strings(md.Keys)
	if !reflect.DeepEqual(md.Keys, expectedKeys) {
		t.Fatalf("bad keys: %#v", md.Keys)
	}

	expectedUnused := []string{}
	if !reflect.DeepEqual(md.Unused, expectedUnused) {
		t.Fatalf("bad unused: %#v", md.Unused)
	}
}

func TestNonPtrValue(t *testing.T) {
	t.Parallel()

	err := Decode(map[string]interface{}{}, Basic{})
	if err == nil {
		t.Fatal("error should exist")
	}

	if err.Error() != "result must be a pointer" {
		t.Errorf("got unexpected error: %s", err)
	}
}

func TestTagged(t *testing.T) {
	t.Parallel()

	input := map[string]interface{}{
		"foo": "bar",
		"bar": "value",
	}

	var result Tagged
	err := Decode(input, &result)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %s", err)
	}

	if result.Value != "bar" {
		t.Errorf("value should be 'bar', got: %#v", result.Value)
	}

	if result.Extra != "value" {
		t.Errorf("extra should be 'value', got: %#v", result.Extra)
	}
}

func TestWeakDecode(t *testing.T) {
	t.Parallel()

	input := map[string]interface{}{
		"foo": "4",
		"bar": "value",
	}

	var result struct {
		Foo int
		Bar string
	}

	if err := WeakDecode(input, &result); err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("err: %s", err)
	}
	if result.Foo != 4 {
		t.Fatalf("bad: %#v", result)
	}
	if result.Bar != "value" {
		t.Fatalf("bad: %#v", result)
	}
}

func TestWeakDecodeMetadata(t *testing.T) {
	t.Parallel()

	input := map[string]interface{}{
		"foo":        "4",
		"bar":        "value",
		"unused":     "value",
		"unexported": "value",
	}

	var md Metadata
	var result struct {
		Foo        int
		Bar        string
		unexported string
	}

	if err := WeakDecodeMetadata(input, &result, &md); err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("err: %s", err)
	}
	if result.Foo != 4 {
		t.Fatalf("bad: %#v", result)
	}
	if result.Bar != "value" {
		t.Fatalf("bad: %#v", result)
	}

	expectedKeys := []string{"Bar", "Foo"}
	sort.Strings(md.Keys)
	if !reflect.DeepEqual(md.Keys, expectedKeys) {
		t.Fatalf("bad keys: %#v", md.Keys)
	}

	expectedUnused := []string{"unexported", "unused"}
	sort.Strings(md.Unused)
	if !reflect.DeepEqual(md.Unused, expectedUnused) {
		t.Fatalf("bad unused: %#v", md.Unused)
	}
}

func TestDecode_StructTaggedWithOmitempty_OmitEmptyValues(t *testing.T) {
	t.Parallel()

	input := &StructWithOmitEmpty{}

	var emptySlice []interface{}
	var emptyMap map[string]interface{}
	var emptyNested *Nested
	expected := &map[string]interface{}{
		"visible-string": "",
		"visible-int":    0,
		"visible-float":  0.0,
		"visible-slice":  emptySlice,
		"visible-map":    emptyMap,
		"visible-nested": emptyNested,
	}

	actual := &map[string]interface{}{}
	Decode(input, actual)

	if !reflect.DeepEqual(actual, expected) {
		t.Fatalf("Decode() expected: %#v, got: %#v", expected, actual)
	}
}

func TestDecode_StructTaggedWithOmitempty_KeepNonEmptyValues(t *testing.T) {
	t.Parallel()

	input := &StructWithOmitEmpty{
		VisibleStringField: "",
		OmitStringField:    "string",
		VisibleIntField:    0,
		OmitIntField:       1,
		VisibleFloatField:  0.0,
		OmitFloatField:     1.0,
		VisibleSliceField:  nil,
		OmitSliceField:     []interface{}{1},
		VisibleMapField:    nil,
		OmitMapField:       map[string]interface{}{"k": "v"},
		NestedField:        nil,
		OmitNestedField:    &Nested{},
	}

	var emptySlice []interface{}
	var emptyMap map[string]interface{}
	var emptyNested *Nested
	expected := &map[string]interface{}{
		"visible-string":   "",
		"omittable-string": "string",
		"visible-int":      0,
		"omittable-int":    1,
		"visible-float":    0.0,
		"omittable-float":  1.0,
		"visible-slice":    emptySlice,
		"omittable-slice":  []interface{}{1},
		"visible-map":      emptyMap,
		"omittable-map":    map[string]interface{}{"k": "v"},
		"visible-nested":   emptyNested,
		"omittable-nested": &Nested{},
	}

	actual := &map[string]interface{}{}
	Decode(input, actual)

	if !reflect.DeepEqual(actual, expected) {
		t.Fatalf("Decode() expected: %#v, got: %#v", expected, actual)
	}
}

func TestDecode_mapToStruct(t *testing.T) {
	type Target struct {
		String    string
		StringPtr *string
	}

	expected := Target{
		String: "hello",
	}

	var target Target
	err := Decode(map[string]interface{}{
		"string":    "hello",
		"StringPtr": "goodbye",
	}, &target)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("got error: %s", err)
	}

	// Pointers fail reflect test so do those manually
	if target.StringPtr == nil || *target.StringPtr != "goodbye" {
		t.Fatalf("bad: %#v", target)
	}
	target.StringPtr = nil

	if !reflect.DeepEqual(target, expected) {
		t.Fatalf("bad: %#v", target)
	}
}

func TestDecoder_MatchName(t *testing.T) {
	t.Parallel()

	type Target struct {
		FirstMatch  string `mapstructure:"first_match"`
		SecondMatch string
		NoMatch     string `mapstructure:"no_match"`
	}

	input := map[string]interface{}{
		"first_match": "foo",
		"SecondMatch": "bar",
		"NO_MATCH":    "baz",
	}

	expected := Target{
		FirstMatch:  "foo",
		SecondMatch: "bar",
	}

	var actual Target
	config := &DecoderConfig{
		Result: &actual,
		MatchName: func(mapKey, fieldName string) bool {
			return mapKey == fieldName
		},
	}

	decoder, err := NewDecoder(config)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("err: %s", err)
	}

	err = decoder.Decode(input)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("err: %s", err)
	}

	if !reflect.DeepEqual(expected, actual) {
		t.Fatalf("Decode() expected: %#v, got: %#v", expected, actual)
	}
}

func TestDecoder_IgnoreUntaggedFields(t *testing.T) {
	type Input struct {
		UntaggedNumber int
		TaggedNumber   int `mapstructure:"tagged_number"`
		UntaggedString string
		TaggedString   string `mapstructure:"tagged_string"`
	}
	input := &Input{
		UntaggedNumber: 31,
		TaggedNumber:   42,
		UntaggedString: "hidden",
		TaggedString:   "visible",
	}

	actual := make(map[string]interface{})
	config := &DecoderConfig{
		Result:               &actual,
		IgnoreUntaggedFields: true,
	}

	decoder, err := NewDecoder(config)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("err: %s", err)
	}

	err = decoder.Decode(input)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("err: %s", err)
	}

	expected := map[string]interface{}{
		"tagged_number": 42,
		"tagged_string": "visible",
	}

	if !reflect.DeepEqual(expected, actual) {
		t.Fatalf("Decode() expected: %#v\ngot: %#v", expected, actual)
	}
}

func TestDecoder_IgnoreUntaggedFieldsWithStruct(t *testing.T) {
	type Output struct {
		UntaggedInt    int
		TaggedNumber   int `mapstructure:"tagged_number"`
		UntaggedString string
		TaggedString   string `mapstructure:"tagged_string"`
	}
	input := map[interface{}]interface{}{
		"untaggedint":     31,
		"tagged_number":   41,
		"untagged_string": "hidden",
		"tagged_string":   "visible",
	}
	actual := Output{}
	config := &DecoderConfig{
		Result:               &actual,
		IgnoreUntaggedFields: true,
	}

	decoder, err := NewDecoder(config)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("err: %s", err)
	}

	err = decoder.Decode(input)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("err: %s", err)
	}

	expected := Output{
		TaggedNumber: 41,
		TaggedString: "visible",
	}
	if !reflect.DeepEqual(expected, actual) {
		t.Fatalf("Decode() expected: %#v\ngot: %#v", expected, actual)
	}
}

func TestDecoder_DecodeNilOption(t *testing.T) {
	t.Parallel()

	type Transformed struct {
		Message string
		When    string
	}

	helloHook := func(reflect.Type, reflect.Type, interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
		return Transformed{Message: "hello"}, nil
	}
	goodbyeHook := func(reflect.Type, reflect.Type, interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
		return Transformed{Message: "goodbye"}, nil
	}
	appendHook := func(from reflect.Value, to reflect.Value) (interface{}, error) {
		if from.Kind() == reflect.Map {
			stringMap := from.Interface().(map[string]interface{})
			if stringMap == nil {
				stringMap = make(map[string]interface{})
			}
			stringMap["when"] = "see you later"
			return stringMap, nil
		}
		return from.Interface(), nil
	}

	tests := []struct {
		name           string
		decodeNil      bool
		input          interface{}
		result         Transformed
		expectedResult Transformed
		decodeHook     DecodeHookFunc
	}{
		{
			name:           "decodeNil=true for nil input with hook",
			decodeNil:      true,
			input:          nil,
			decodeHook:     helloHook,
			expectedResult: Transformed{Message: "hello"},
		},
		{
			name:           "decodeNil=true for nil input without hook",
			decodeNil:      true,
			input:          nil,
			expectedResult: Transformed{Message: ""},
		},
		{
			name:           "decodeNil=false for nil input with hook",
			decodeNil:      false,
			input:          nil,
			decodeHook:     helloHook,
			expectedResult: Transformed{Message: ""},
		},
		{
			name:           "decodeNil=false for nil input without hook",
			decodeNil:      false,
			input:          nil,
			expectedResult: Transformed{Message: ""},
		},
		{
			name:           "decodeNil=true for non-nil input without hook",
			decodeNil:      true,
			input:          map[string]interface{}{"message": "bar"},
			expectedResult: Transformed{Message: "bar"},
		},
		{
			name:           "decodeNil=true for non-nil input with hook",
			decodeNil:      true,
			input:          map[string]interface{}{"message": "bar"},
			decodeHook:     goodbyeHook,
			expectedResult: Transformed{Message: "goodbye"},
		},
		{
			name:           "decodeNil=false for non-nil input without hook",
			decodeNil:      false,
			input:          map[string]interface{}{"message": "bar"},
			expectedResult: Transformed{Message: "bar"},
		},
		{
			name:           "decodeNil=false for non-nil input with hook",
			decodeNil:      false,
			input:          map[string]interface{}{"message": "bar"},
			decodeHook:     goodbyeHook,
			expectedResult: Transformed{Message: "goodbye"},
		},
		{
			name:           "decodeNil=true for nil input without hook and non-empty result",
			decodeNil:      true,
			input:          nil,
			result:         Transformed{Message: "foo"},
			expectedResult: Transformed{Message: "foo"},
		},
		{
			name:           "decodeNil=true for nil input with hook and non-empty result",
			decodeNil:      true,
			input:          nil,
			result:         Transformed{Message: "foo"},
			decodeHook:     helloHook,
			expectedResult: Transformed{Message: "hello"},
		},
		{
			name:           "decodeNil=false for nil input without hook and non-empty result",
			decodeNil:      false,
			input:          nil,
			result:         Transformed{Message: "foo"},
			expectedResult: Transformed{Message: "foo"},
		},
		{
			name:           "decodeNil=false for nil input with hook and non-empty result",
			decodeNil:      false,
			input:          nil,
			result:         Transformed{Message: "foo"},
			decodeHook:     helloHook,
			expectedResult: Transformed{Message: "foo"},
		},
		{
			name:           "decodeNil=false for non-nil input with hook that appends a value",
			decodeNil:      false,
			input:          map[string]interface{}{"message": "bar"},
			decodeHook:     appendHook,
			expectedResult: Transformed{Message: "bar", When: "see you later"},
		},
		{
			name:           "decodeNil=true for non-nil input with hook that appends a value",
			decodeNil:      true,
			input:          map[string]interface{}{"message": "bar"},
			decodeHook:     appendHook,
			expectedResult: Transformed{Message: "bar", When: "see you later"},
		},
		{
			name:           "decodeNil=true for nil input with hook that appends a value",
			decodeNil:      true,
			decodeHook:     appendHook,
			expectedResult: Transformed{When: "see you later"},
		},
		{
			name:           "decodeNil=false for nil input with hook that appends a value",
			decodeNil:      false,
			decodeHook:     appendHook,
			expectedResult: Transformed{},
		},
	}

	for _, test := range tests {
		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
			config := &DecoderConfig{
				Result:     &test.result,
				DecodeNil:  test.decodeNil,
				DecodeHook: test.decodeHook,
			}

			decoder, err := NewDecoder(config)
			if err != nil {
				t.Fatalf("err: %s", err)
			}

			if err := decoder.Decode(test.input); err != nil {
				t.Fatalf("got an err: %s", err)
			}

			if test.result != test.expectedResult {
				t.Errorf("result should be: %#v, got %#v", test.expectedResult, test.result)
			}
		})
	}
}

func TestDecoder_ExpandNilStructPointersHookFunc(t *testing.T) {
	// a decoder hook that expands nil pointers in a struct to their zero value
	// if the input map contains the corresponding key.
	decodeHook := func(from reflect.Value, to reflect.Value) (any, error) {
		if from.Kind() == reflect.Map && to.Kind() == reflect.Map {
			toElem := to.Type().Elem()
			if toElem.Kind() == reflect.Ptr && toElem.Elem().Kind() == reflect.Struct {
				fromRange := from.MapRange()
				for fromRange.Next() {
					fromKey := fromRange.Key()
					fromValue := fromRange.Value()
					if fromValue.IsNil() {
						newFromValue := reflect.New(toElem.Elem())
						from.SetMapIndex(fromKey, newFromValue)
					}
				}
			}
		}
		return from.Interface(), nil
	}
	type Struct struct {
		Name string
	}
	type TestConfig struct {
		Boolean   *bool              `mapstructure:"boolean"`
		Struct    *Struct            `mapstructure:"struct"`
		MapStruct map[string]*Struct `mapstructure:"map_struct"`
	}
	stringMap := map[string]any{
		"boolean": nil,
		"struct":  nil,
		"map_struct": map[string]any{
			"struct": nil,
		},
	}
	var result TestConfig
	decoder, err := NewDecoder(&DecoderConfig{
		Result:     &result,
		DecodeNil:  true,
		DecodeHook: decodeHook,
	})
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("err: %s", err)
	}
	if err := decoder.Decode(stringMap); err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("got an err: %s", err)
	}
	if result.Boolean != nil {
		t.Errorf("nil Boolean expected, got '%#v'", result.Boolean)
	}
	if result.Struct != nil {
		t.Errorf("nil Struct expected, got '%#v'", result.Struct)
	}
	if len(result.MapStruct) == 0 {
		t.Fatalf("not-empty MapStruct expected, got '%#v'", result.MapStruct)
	}
	if _, ok := result.MapStruct["struct"]; !ok {
		t.Errorf("MapStruct['struct'] expected")
	}
}

func testSliceInput(t *testing.T, input map[string]interface{}, expected *Slice) {
	var result Slice
	err := Decode(input, &result)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("got error: %s", err)
	}

	if result.Vfoo != expected.Vfoo {
		t.Errorf("Vfoo expected '%s', got '%s'", expected.Vfoo, result.Vfoo)
	}

	if result.Vbar == nil {
		t.Fatalf("Vbar a slice, got '%#v'", result.Vbar)
	}

	if len(result.Vbar) != len(expected.Vbar) {
		t.Errorf("Vbar length should be %d, got %d", len(expected.Vbar), len(result.Vbar))
	}

	for i, v := range result.Vbar {
		if v != expected.Vbar[i] {
			t.Errorf(
				"Vbar[%d] should be '%#v', got '%#v'",
				i, expected.Vbar[i], v)
		}
	}
}

func testArrayInput(t *testing.T, input map[string]interface{}, expected *Array) {
	var result Array
	err := Decode(input, &result)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("got error: %s", err)
	}

	if result.Vfoo != expected.Vfoo {
		t.Errorf("Vfoo expected '%s', got '%s'", expected.Vfoo, result.Vfoo)
	}

	if result.Vbar == [2]string{} {
		t.Fatalf("Vbar a slice, got '%#v'", result.Vbar)
	}

	if len(result.Vbar) != len(expected.Vbar) {
		t.Errorf("Vbar length should be %d, got %d", len(expected.Vbar), len(result.Vbar))
	}

	for i, v := range result.Vbar {
		if v != expected.Vbar[i] {
			t.Errorf(
				"Vbar[%d] should be '%#v', got '%#v'",
				i, expected.Vbar[i], v)
		}
	}
}

func stringPtr(v string) *string              { return &v }
func intPtr(v int) *int                       { return &v }
func uintPtr(v uint) *uint                    { return &v }
func boolPtr(v bool) *bool                    { return &v }
func floatPtr(v float64) *float64             { return &v }
func interfacePtr(v interface{}) *interface{} { return &v }