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Create MISRA arithmetic conversions library
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‎cpp/misra/src/codingstandards/cpp/misra/ArithmeticConversions.qll

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import cpp
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import BuiltInTypeRules
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/**
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* An expression that represents a integral promotion or usual arithmetic conversion.
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*
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* Such conversions are usual either explicitly described with a `Cast`, or, in the case
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* of assign operations, implicitly applied to an lvalue.
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*/
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abstract class IntegerPromotionOrUsualArithmeticConversion extends Expr {
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abstract MisraCpp23BuiltInTypes::NumericType getFromType();
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abstract MisraCpp23BuiltInTypes::NumericType getToType();
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abstract Expr getConvertedExpr();
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abstract string getKindOfConversion();
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}
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/**
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* A `Cast` which is either an integer promotion or usual arithmetic conversion.
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*/
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abstract class IntegerPromotionOrUsualArithmeticConversionAsCast extends IntegerPromotionOrUsualArithmeticConversion,
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Cast
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{
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MisraCpp23BuiltInTypes::NumericType fromType;
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MisraCpp23BuiltInTypes::NumericType toType;
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IntegerPromotionOrUsualArithmeticConversionAsCast() {
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fromType = this.getExpr().getType() and
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toType = this.getType() and
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this.isImplicit()
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}
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override MisraCpp23BuiltInTypes::NumericType getFromType() { result = fromType }
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override MisraCpp23BuiltInTypes::NumericType getToType() { result = toType }
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override Expr getConvertedExpr() { result = this.getExpr() }
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}
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class UsualArithmeticConversion extends IntegerPromotionOrUsualArithmeticConversionAsCast {
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UsualArithmeticConversion() {
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(
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// Most binary operations from and to numeric types participate in usual arithmetic conversions
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exists(BinaryOperation op |
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// Shifts do not participate in usual arithmetic conversions
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not op instanceof LShiftExpr and
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not op instanceof RShiftExpr and
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op.getAnOperand().getFullyConverted() = this
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)
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or
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// Most binary assignment operations from and to numeric types participate in usual arithmetic
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// conversions
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exists(AssignOperation ao |
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// Shifts do not participate in usual arithmetic conversions
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not ao instanceof AssignLShiftExpr and
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not ao instanceof AssignRShiftExpr and
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ao.getRValue().getFullyConverted() = this
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)
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)
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}
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override string getKindOfConversion() { result = "Usual arithmetic conversion" }
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}
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class IntegerPromotion extends IntegerPromotionOrUsualArithmeticConversionAsCast {
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IntegerPromotion() {
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// In the case where a conversion involves both an integer promotion and a usual arithmetic conversion
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// we only get a single `Conversion` which combines both. According to the rule, only the "final" type
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// should be consider, so we handle these combined conversions as `UsualArithmeticConversion`s instead.
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not this instanceof UsualArithmeticConversion and
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// Only consider cases where the integer promotion is the last conversion applied
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exists(Expr e | e.getFullyConverted() = this) and
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// Integer promotion occurs where the from type is smaller than int
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fromType.getBuiltInSize() < sizeOfInt() and
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// To type is bigger than or equal to int
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toType.getBuiltInSize() >= sizeOfInt() and
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// An integer promotion is a conversion from an integral type to an integral type
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//
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// This deliberately excludes integer promotions from `bool` and unscoped enums which do not
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// have a fixed underlying type, because neither of these are considered integral types in the
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// MISRA C++ rules.
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fromType.getTypeCategory() = MisraCpp23BuiltInTypes::IntegralTypeCategory() and
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toType.getTypeCategory() = MisraCpp23BuiltInTypes::IntegralTypeCategory()
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}
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override string getKindOfConversion() { result = "Integer promotion" }
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}
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class ImpliedUsualArithmeticConversion extends IntegerPromotionOrUsualArithmeticConversion {
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MisraCpp23BuiltInTypes::NumericType fromType;
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MisraCpp23BuiltInTypes::NumericType toType;
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ImpliedUsualArithmeticConversion() {
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// The lvalue of an assignment operation does not have a `Conversion` in our model, but
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// it is still subject to usual arithmetic conversions (excepting shifts).
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//
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// rvalues are handled separately in the `UsualArithmeticConversion` class.
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exists(AssignOperation aop |
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not aop instanceof AssignLShiftExpr and
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not aop instanceof AssignRShiftExpr and
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// lvalue subject to usual arithmetic conversions
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aop.getLValue() = this and
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// From type is the type of the lvalue, which should be a numeric type under the MISRA rule
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fromType = this.getType() and
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// Under usual arithmetic conversions, the converted types of both arguments will be the same,
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// so even though we don't have an explicit conversion, we can still deduce that the target
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// type will be the same as the converted type of the rvalue.
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toType = aop.getRValue().getFullyConverted().getType() and
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// Only consider cases where the conversion is not a no-op, for consistency with the `Conversion` class
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not fromType.isSameType(toType)
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)
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}
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override MisraCpp23BuiltInTypes::NumericType getFromType() { result = fromType }
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override MisraCpp23BuiltInTypes::NumericType getToType() { result = toType }
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override Expr getConvertedExpr() { result = this }
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override string getKindOfConversion() { result = "Usual arithmetic conversion" }
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}
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class ImpliedIntegerPromotion extends IntegerPromotionOrUsualArithmeticConversion {
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MisraCpp23BuiltInTypes::NumericType fromType;
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ImpliedIntegerPromotion() {
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(
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exists(AssignLShiftExpr aop | aop.getLValue() = this) or
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exists(AssignRShiftExpr aop | aop.getLValue() = this)
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) and
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// The rule applies to integer promotions from and to MISRA C++ numeric types
134+
// However, you cannot have an integer promotion on a float, so we restrict
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// this to integral types only
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fromType = this.getType() and
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fromType.getTypeCategory() = MisraCpp23BuiltInTypes::IntegralTypeCategory() and
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// If the size is less than int, then it is an implied integer promotion
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fromType.getBuiltInSize() < sizeOfInt()
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}
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override MisraCpp23BuiltInTypes::NumericType getFromType() { result = fromType }
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override MisraCpp23BuiltInTypes::CanonicalIntegerNumericType getToType() {
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// Only report the canonical type - e.g. `int` not `signed int`
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if result instanceof Char16Type or result instanceof Char32Type or result instanceof Wchar_t
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then
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// Smallest type that can hold the value of the `fromType`
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result =
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min(MisraCpp23BuiltInTypes::NumericType candidateType |
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(
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candidateType instanceof IntType or
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candidateType instanceof LongType or
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candidateType instanceof LongLongType
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) and
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fromType.getIntegralUpperBound() <= candidateType.getIntegralUpperBound()
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|
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candidateType order by candidateType.getIntegralUpperBound()
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)
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else (
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if
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// If the `fromType` is signed, the result must be signed
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fromType.getSignedness() = MisraCpp23BuiltInTypes::Signed()
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or
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// If the `fromType` is unsigned, but the result can fit into the signed int type, then the
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// result must be signed as well.
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fromType.getIntegralUpperBound() <=
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any(IntType t | t.isSigned())
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.(MisraCpp23BuiltInTypes::NumericType)
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.getIntegralUpperBound()
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then
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// `int` is returned
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result.(IntType).isSigned()
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else
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// Otherwise `unsigned int` is returned
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result.(IntType).isUnsigned()
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)
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}
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override Expr getConvertedExpr() { result = this }
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override string getKindOfConversion() { result = "Integer promotion" }
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}

‎cpp/misra/src/rules/RULE-7-0-5/NoSignednessChangeFromPromotion.ql

Lines changed: 1 addition & 181 deletions
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -15,189 +15,9 @@
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import cpp
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import codingstandards.cpp.misra
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import codingstandards.cpp.misra.ArithmeticConversions
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import codingstandards.cpp.misra.BuiltInTypeRules
1920

20-
/**
21-
* An expression that represents a integral promotion or usual arithmetic conversion.
22-
*
23-
* Such conversions are usual either explicitly described with a `Cast`, or, in the case
24-
* of assign operations, implicitly applied to an lvalue.
25-
*/
26-
abstract class IntegerPromotionOrUsualArithmeticConversion extends Expr {
27-
abstract MisraCpp23BuiltInTypes::NumericType getFromType();
28-
29-
abstract MisraCpp23BuiltInTypes::NumericType getToType();
30-
31-
abstract Expr getConvertedExpr();
32-
33-
abstract string getKindOfConversion();
34-
}
35-
36-
/**
37-
* A `Cast` which is either an integer promotion or usual arithmetic conversion.
38-
*/
39-
abstract class IntegerPromotionOrUsualArithmeticConversionAsCast extends IntegerPromotionOrUsualArithmeticConversion,
40-
Cast
41-
{
42-
MisraCpp23BuiltInTypes::NumericType fromType;
43-
MisraCpp23BuiltInTypes::NumericType toType;
44-
45-
IntegerPromotionOrUsualArithmeticConversionAsCast() {
46-
fromType = this.getExpr().getType() and
47-
toType = this.getType() and
48-
this.isImplicit()
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}
50-
51-
override MisraCpp23BuiltInTypes::NumericType getFromType() { result = fromType }
52-
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override MisraCpp23BuiltInTypes::NumericType getToType() { result = toType }
54-
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override Expr getConvertedExpr() { result = this.getExpr() }
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}
57-
58-
class UsualArithmeticConversion extends IntegerPromotionOrUsualArithmeticConversionAsCast {
59-
UsualArithmeticConversion() {
60-
(
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// Most binary operations from and to numeric types participate in usual arithmetic conversions
62-
exists(BinaryOperation op |
63-
// Shifts do not participate in usual arithmetic conversions
64-
not op instanceof LShiftExpr and
65-
not op instanceof RShiftExpr and
66-
op.getAnOperand().getFullyConverted() = this
67-
)
68-
or
69-
// Most binary assignment operations from and to numeric types participate in usual arithmetic
70-
// conversions
71-
exists(AssignOperation ao |
72-
// Shifts do not participate in usual arithmetic conversions
73-
not ao instanceof AssignLShiftExpr and
74-
not ao instanceof AssignRShiftExpr and
75-
ao.getRValue().getFullyConverted() = this
76-
)
77-
)
78-
}
79-
80-
override string getKindOfConversion() { result = "Usual arithmetic conversion" }
81-
}
82-
83-
class IntegerPromotion extends IntegerPromotionOrUsualArithmeticConversionAsCast {
84-
IntegerPromotion() {
85-
// In the case where a conversion involves both an integer promotion and a usual arithmetic conversion
86-
// we only get a single `Conversion` which combines both. According to the rule, only the "final" type
87-
// should be consider, so we handle these combined conversions as `UsualArithmeticConversion`s instead.
88-
not this instanceof UsualArithmeticConversion and
89-
// Only consider cases where the integer promotion is the last conversion applied
90-
exists(Expr e | e.getFullyConverted() = this) and
91-
// Integer promotion occurs where the from type is smaller than int
92-
fromType.getBuiltInSize() < sizeOfInt() and
93-
// To type is bigger than or equal to int
94-
toType.getBuiltInSize() >= sizeOfInt() and
95-
// An integer promotion is a conversion from an integral type to an integral type
96-
//
97-
// This deliberately excludes integer promotions from `bool` and unscoped enums which do not
98-
// have a fixed underlying type, because neither of these are considered integral types in the
99-
// MISRA C++ rules.
100-
fromType.getTypeCategory() = MisraCpp23BuiltInTypes::IntegralTypeCategory() and
101-
toType.getTypeCategory() = MisraCpp23BuiltInTypes::IntegralTypeCategory()
102-
}
103-
104-
override string getKindOfConversion() { result = "Integer promotion" }
105-
}
106-
107-
class ImpliedUsualArithmeticConversion extends IntegerPromotionOrUsualArithmeticConversion {
108-
MisraCpp23BuiltInTypes::NumericType fromType;
109-
MisraCpp23BuiltInTypes::NumericType toType;
110-
111-
ImpliedUsualArithmeticConversion() {
112-
// The lvalue of an assignment operation does not have a `Conversion` in our model, but
113-
// it is still subject to usual arithmetic conversions (excepting shifts).
114-
//
115-
// rvalues are handled separately in the `UsualArithmeticConversion` class.
116-
exists(AssignOperation aop |
117-
not aop instanceof AssignLShiftExpr and
118-
not aop instanceof AssignRShiftExpr and
119-
// lvalue subject to usual arithmetic conversions
120-
aop.getLValue() = this and
121-
// From type is the type of the lvalue, which should be a numeric type under the MISRA rule
122-
fromType = this.getType() and
123-
// Under usual arithmetic conversions, the converted types of both arguments will be the same,
124-
// so even though we don't have an explicit conversion, we can still deduce that the target
125-
// type will be the same as the converted type of the rvalue.
126-
toType = aop.getRValue().getFullyConverted().getType() and
127-
// Only consider cases where the conversion is not a no-op, for consistency with the `Conversion` class
128-
not fromType.isSameType(toType)
129-
)
130-
}
131-
132-
override MisraCpp23BuiltInTypes::NumericType getFromType() { result = fromType }
133-
134-
override MisraCpp23BuiltInTypes::NumericType getToType() { result = toType }
135-
136-
override Expr getConvertedExpr() { result = this }
137-
138-
override string getKindOfConversion() { result = "Usual arithmetic conversion" }
139-
}
140-
141-
class ImpliedIntegerPromotion extends IntegerPromotionOrUsualArithmeticConversion {
142-
MisraCpp23BuiltInTypes::NumericType fromType;
143-
144-
ImpliedIntegerPromotion() {
145-
(
146-
exists(AssignLShiftExpr aop | aop.getLValue() = this) or
147-
exists(AssignRShiftExpr aop | aop.getLValue() = this)
148-
) and
149-
// The rule applies to integer promotions from and to MISRA C++ numeric types
150-
// However, you cannot have an integer promotion on a float, so we restrict
151-
// this to integral types only
152-
fromType = this.getType() and
153-
fromType.getTypeCategory() = MisraCpp23BuiltInTypes::IntegralTypeCategory() and
154-
// If the size is less than int, then it is an implied integer promotion
155-
fromType.getBuiltInSize() < sizeOfInt()
156-
}
157-
158-
override MisraCpp23BuiltInTypes::NumericType getFromType() { result = fromType }
159-
160-
override MisraCpp23BuiltInTypes::CanonicalIntegerNumericType getToType() {
161-
// Only report the canonical type - e.g. `int` not `signed int`
162-
if result instanceof Char16Type or result instanceof Char32Type or result instanceof Wchar_t
163-
then
164-
// Smallest type that can hold the value of the `fromType`
165-
result =
166-
min(MisraCpp23BuiltInTypes::NumericType candidateType |
167-
(
168-
candidateType instanceof IntType or
169-
candidateType instanceof LongType or
170-
candidateType instanceof LongLongType
171-
) and
172-
fromType.getIntegralUpperBound() <= candidateType.getIntegralUpperBound()
173-
|
174-
candidateType order by candidateType.getIntegralUpperBound()
175-
)
176-
else (
177-
if
178-
// If the `fromType` is signed, the result must be signed
179-
fromType.getSignedness() = MisraCpp23BuiltInTypes::Signed()
180-
or
181-
// If the `fromType` is unsigned, but the result can fit into the signed int type, then the
182-
// result must be signed as well.
183-
fromType.getIntegralUpperBound() <=
184-
any(IntType t | t.isSigned())
185-
.(MisraCpp23BuiltInTypes::NumericType)
186-
.getIntegralUpperBound()
187-
then
188-
// `int` is returned
189-
result.(IntType).isSigned()
190-
else
191-
// Otherwise `unsigned int` is returned
192-
result.(IntType).isUnsigned()
193-
)
194-
}
195-
196-
override Expr getConvertedExpr() { result = this }
197-
198-
override string getKindOfConversion() { result = "Integer promotion" }
199-
}
200-
20121
from
20222
Expr e, IntegerPromotionOrUsualArithmeticConversion c,
20323
MisraCpp23BuiltInTypes::NumericType fromType, MisraCpp23BuiltInTypes::NumericType toType,

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