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Installing-Arch-as-a-guest-with-UEFI-and-GPT.html
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<title>在 VMware Workstation 上 安装 Arch Linux （ UEFI + GPT ） - Eric</title>
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以下使用 VMware Workstation 来安装 Arch Linux，全程以图解方式来讲解Arch Linux安装的过程。
- Eric - Eric">
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<meta property="og:description" content="以下使用 VMware Workstation 来安装 Arch Linux，全程以图解方式来讲解Arch Linux安装的过程。">
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-o-animation: scroll-down-effect 1.5s infinite;
-ms-animation: scroll-down-effect 1.5s infinite;
}
@-moz-keyframes scroll-down-effect {
0% {
top: 0;
opacity: 1;
-webkit-opacity: 1;
-moz-opacity: 1;
}
50% {
top: -16px;
opacity: 0.4;
-webkit-opacity: 0.4;
-moz-opacity: 0.4;
}
100% {
top: 0;
opacity: 1;
-webkit-opacity: 1;
-moz-opacity: 1;
}
}
@-webkit-keyframes scroll-down-effect {
0% {
top: 0;
opacity: 1;
-webkit-opacity: 1;
-moz-opacity: 1;
}
50% {
top: -16px;
opacity: 0.4;
-webkit-opacity: 0.4;
-moz-opacity: 0.4;
}
100% {
top: 0;
opacity: 1;
-webkit-opacity: 1;
-moz-opacity: 1;
}
}
@-o-keyframes scroll-down-effect {
0% {
top: 0;
opacity: 1;
-webkit-opacity: 1;
-moz-opacity: 1;
}
50% {
top: -16px;
opacity: 0.4;
-webkit-opacity: 0.4;
-moz-opacity: 0.4;
}
100% {
top: 0;
opacity: 1;
-webkit-opacity: 1;
-moz-opacity: 1;
}
}
@keyframes scroll-down-effect {
0% {
top: 0;
opacity: 1;
-webkit-opacity: 1;
-moz-opacity: 1;
}
50% {
top: -16px;
opacity: 0.4;
-webkit-opacity: 0.4;
-moz-opacity: 0.4;
}
100% {
top: 0;
opacity: 1;
-webkit-opacity: 1;
-moz-opacity: 1;
}
}
.cover-wrapper .cover-body {
margin-top: 64px;
margin-bottom: 100px;
}
.cover-wrapper .cover-body,
.cover-wrapper .cover-body .top,
.cover-wrapper .cover-body .bottom {
display: -webkit-box /* OLD - iOS 6-, Safari 3.1-6 */;
display: -moz-box /* OLD - Firefox 19- (buggy but mostly works) */;
display: -ms-flexbox /* TWEENER - IE 10 */;
display: -webkit-flex /* NEW - Chrome */;
display: flex /* NEW, Spec - Opera 12.1, Firefox 20+ */;
display: flex;
-webkit-box-direction: normal;
-moz-box-direction: normal;
-webkit-box-orient: vertical;
-moz-box-orient: vertical;
-webkit-flex-direction: column;
-ms-flex-direction: column;
flex-direction: column;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
-webkit-justify-content: center;
-khtml-justify-content: center;
-moz-justify-content: center;
-o-justify-content: center;
-ms-justify-content: center;
max-width: 100%;
}
.cover-wrapper .cover-body .bottom {
margin-top: 32px;
}
.cover-wrapper .cover-body .title {
font-family: "Varela Round", "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei", Helvetica, Arial, Helvetica, monospace;
font-size: 3.125rem;
line-height: 1.2;
text-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
}
.cover-wrapper .cover-body .subtitle {
font-size: 20px;
}
.cover-wrapper .cover-body .logo {
max-height: 120px;
max-width: calc(100% - 4 * 16px);
}
@media screen and (min-height: 1024px) {
.cover-wrapper .cover-body .title {
font-size: 3rem;
}
.cover-wrapper .cover-body .subtitle {
font-size: 1.05rem;
}
.cover-wrapper .cover-body .logo {
max-height: 150px;
}
}
.cover-wrapper .cover-body .m_search {
position: relative;
max-width: calc(100% - 16px);
width: 320px;
vertical-align: middle;
}
.cover-wrapper .cover-body .m_search .form {
position: relative;
display: -webkit-box /* OLD - iOS 6-, Safari 3.1-6 */;
display: -moz-box /* OLD - Firefox 19- (buggy but mostly works) */;
display: block;
width: 100%;
}
.cover-wrapper .cover-body .m_search .icon,
.cover-wrapper .cover-body .m_search .input {
transition: all 0.28s ease;
-webkit-transition: all 0.28s ease;
-khtml-transition: all 0.28s ease;
-moz-transition: all 0.28s ease;
-o-transition: all 0.28s ease;
-ms-transition: all 0.28s ease;
}
.cover-wrapper .cover-body .m_search .icon {
position: absolute;
display: -webkit-box /* OLD - iOS 6-, Safari 3.1-6 */;
display: -moz-box /* OLD - Firefox 19- (buggy but mostly works) */;
display: block;
line-height: 2.5rem;
width: 32px;
top: 0;
left: 5px;
color: rgba(68,68,68,0.75);
}
.cover-wrapper .cover-body .m_search .input {
display: -webkit-box /* OLD - iOS 6-, Safari 3.1-6 */;
display: -moz-box /* OLD - Firefox 19- (buggy but mostly works) */;
display: block;
height: 2.5rem;
width: 100%;
box-shadow: none;
-webkit-box-shadow: none;
box-sizing: border-box;
-webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
-moz-box-sizing: border-box;
font-size: 0.875rem;
-webkit-appearance: none;
padding-left: 36px;
border-radius: 1.4rem;
-webkit-border-radius: 1.4rem;
background: rgba(255,255,255,0.6);
backdrop-filter: blur(10px);
border: none;
color: var(--color-text);
}
@media screen and (max-width: 500px) {
.cover-wrapper .cover-body .m_search .input {
padding-left: 36px;
}
}
.cover-wrapper .cover-body .m_search .input:hover {
background: rgba(255,255,255,0.8);
}
.cover-wrapper .cover-body .m_search .input:focus {
background: #fff;
}
.cover-wrapper .list-h {
display: -webkit-box /* OLD - iOS 6-, Safari 3.1-6 */;
display: -moz-box /* OLD - Firefox 19- (buggy but mostly works) */;
display: -ms-flexbox /* TWEENER - IE 10 */;
display: -webkit-flex /* NEW - Chrome */;
display: flex /* NEW, Spec - Opera 12.1, Firefox 20+ */;
display: flex;
-webkit-box-direction: normal;
-moz-box-direction: normal;
-webkit-box-orient: horizontal;
-moz-box-orient: horizontal;
-webkit-flex-direction: row;
-ms-flex-direction: row;
flex-direction: row;
flex-wrap: wrap;
-webkit-flex-wrap: wrap;
-khtml-flex-wrap: wrap;
-moz-flex-wrap: wrap;
-o-flex-wrap: wrap;
-ms-flex-wrap: wrap;
align-items: stretch;
border-radius: 4px;
-webkit-border-radius: 4px;
user-select: none;
-webkit-user-select: none;
-moz-user-select: none;
-ms-user-select: none;
}
.cover-wrapper .list-h a {
-webkit-box-flex: 1;
-moz-box-flex: 1;
-webkit-flex: 1 0;
-ms-flex: 1 0;
flex: 1 0;
display: -webkit-box /* OLD - iOS 6-, Safari 3.1-6 */;
display: -moz-box /* OLD - Firefox 19- (buggy but mostly works) */;
display: -ms-flexbox /* TWEENER - IE 10 */;
display: -webkit-flex /* NEW - Chrome */;
display: flex /* NEW, Spec - Opera 12.1, Firefox 20+ */;
display: flex;
font-weight: 600;
}
.cover-wrapper .list-h a img {
display: -webkit-box /* OLD - iOS 6-, Safari 3.1-6 */;
display: -moz-box /* OLD - Firefox 19- (buggy but mostly works) */;
display: block;
border-radius: 2px;
-webkit-border-radius: 2px;
margin: 4px;
min-width: 40px;
max-width: 44px;
}
@media screen and (max-width: 768px) {
.cover-wrapper .list-h a img {
min-width: 36px;
max-width: 40px;
}
}
@media screen and (max-width: 500px) {
.cover-wrapper .list-h a img {
margin: 2px 4px;
min-width: 32px;
max-width: 36px;
}
}
@media screen and (max-width: 375px) {
.cover-wrapper .list-h a img {
min-width: 28px;
max-width: 32px;
}
}
.cover-wrapper {
max-width: 100%;
}
.cover-wrapper.search .bottom .menu {
margin-top: 16px;
}
.cover-wrapper.search .bottom .menu .list-h a {
white-space: nowrap;
-webkit-box-direction: normal;
-moz-box-direction: normal;
-webkit-box-orient: horizontal;
-moz-box-orient: horizontal;
-webkit-flex-direction: row;
-ms-flex-direction: row;
flex-direction: row;
align-items: baseline;
padding: 2px;
margin: 4px;
color: var(--color-site-inner);
opacity: 0.75;
-webkit-opacity: 0.75;
-moz-opacity: 0.75;
text-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.05);
border-bottom: 2px solid transparent;
}
.cover-wrapper.search .bottom .menu .list-h a i {
margin-right: 4px;
}
.cover-wrapper.search .bottom .menu .list-h a p {
font-size: 0.9375rem;
}
.cover-wrapper.search .bottom .menu .list-h a:hover,
.cover-wrapper.search .bottom .menu .list-h a.active,
.cover-wrapper.search .bottom .menu .list-h a:active {
opacity: 1;
-webkit-opacity: 1;
-moz-opacity: 1;
border-bottom: 2px solid var(--color-site-inner);
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
:root {
--color-mode: 'dark';
}
:root:not([color-scheme]) {
--color-site-body: #121212;
--color-read-bkg: #1f1f1f;
--color-read-post: #262626;
--color-site-bg: #1f1f1f;
--color-site-inner: rgba(238,238,238,0.871);
--color-site-footer: rgba(170,170,170,0.871);
--color-card: #262626;
--color-text: rgba(238,238,238,0.871);
--color-block: #434343;
--color-codeblock: #1f1f1f;
--color-inlinecode: #d56d28;
--color-h1: rgba(255,255,255,0.871);
--color-h2: rgba(255,255,255,0.871);
--color-h3: rgba(255,255,255,0.6);
--color-h4: rgba(255,255,255,0.6);
--color-h5: rgba(255,255,255,0.6);
--color-h6: rgba(255,255,255,0.6);
--color-p: rgba(217,217,217,0.871);
--color-list: rgba(217,217,217,0.871);
--color-list-hl: #4dabf5;
--color-meta: rgba(191,191,191,0.871);
--color-link: rgba(191,191,191,0.871);
--color-copyright-bkg: #21252b;
}
:root:not([color-scheme]) img {
filter: brightness(70%) !important;
}
:root:not([color-scheme]) .blur {
background: rgba(31,31,31,0.9) !important;
}
:root:not([color-scheme]) .white-box.blur {
background: rgba(38,38,38,0.9) !important;
}
:root:not([color-scheme]) .nav-main .u-search-input {
background: var(--color-card) !important;
}
:root:not([color-scheme]) #l_main .article .prev-next>a {
background: var(--color-block) !important;
}
:root:not([color-scheme]) #l_main .article .prev-next>a:hover {
background: var(--color-site-bg) !important;
}
:root:not([color-scheme]) .article blockquote {
background: var(--color-block) !important;
}
:root:not([color-scheme]) .article-title a {
color: var(--color-h1) !important;
}
:root:not([color-scheme]) details>summary {
color: var(--color-p) !important;
background: var(--color-site-bg) !important;
}
:root:not([color-scheme]) details {
border: 1px solid var(--color-site-bg) !important;
background: var(--color-site-bg) !important;
}
:root:not([color-scheme]) #u-search .modal,
:root:not([color-scheme]) #u-search .modal-header,
:root:not([color-scheme]) #u-search .modal-body {
background: var(--color-card) !important;
}
:root:not([color-scheme]) #u-search .modal-body .modal-results .result:hover {
background: var(--color-block) !important;
}
:root:not([color-scheme]) .u-search-input:hover {
background: var(--color-block) !important;
}
:root:not([color-scheme]) .u-search-input:focus {
background: var(--color-site-body) !important;
}
}
[color-scheme='dark'] {
--color-site-body: #121212;
--color-read-bkg: #1f1f1f;
--color-read-post: #262626;
--color-site-bg: #1f1f1f;
--color-site-inner: rgba(238,238,238,0.871);
--color-site-footer: rgba(170,170,170,0.871);
--color-card: #262626;
--color-text: rgba(238,238,238,0.871);
--color-block: #434343;
--color-codeblock: #1f1f1f;
--color-inlinecode: #d56d28;
--color-h1: rgba(255,255,255,0.871);
--color-h2: rgba(255,255,255,0.871);
--color-h3: rgba(255,255,255,0.6);
--color-h4: rgba(255,255,255,0.6);
--color-h5: rgba(255,255,255,0.6);
--color-h6: rgba(255,255,255,0.6);
--color-p: rgba(217,217,217,0.871);
--color-list: rgba(217,217,217,0.871);
--color-list-hl: #4dabf5;
--color-meta: rgba(191,191,191,0.871);
--color-link: rgba(191,191,191,0.871);
--color-copyright-bkg: #21252b;
}
[color-scheme='dark'] img {
filter: brightness(70%) !important;
}
[color-scheme='dark'] .blur {
background: rgba(31,31,31,0.9) !important;
}
[color-scheme='dark'] .white-box.blur {
background: rgba(38,38,38,0.9) !important;
}
[color-scheme='dark'] .nav-main .u-search-input {
background: var(--color-card) !important;
}
[color-scheme='dark'] #l_main .article .prev-next>a {
background: var(--color-block) !important;
}
[color-scheme='dark'] #l_main .article .prev-next>a:hover {
background: var(--color-site-bg) !important;
}
[color-scheme='dark'] .article blockquote {
background: var(--color-block) !important;
}
[color-scheme='dark'] .article-title a {
color: var(--color-h1) !important;
}
[color-scheme='dark'] details>summary {
color: var(--color-p) !important;
background: var(--color-site-bg) !important;
}
[color-scheme='dark'] details {
border: 1px solid var(--color-site-bg) !important;
background: var(--color-site-bg) !important;
}
[color-scheme='dark'] #u-search .modal,
[color-scheme='dark'] #u-search .modal-header,
[color-scheme='dark'] #u-search .modal-body {
background: var(--color-card) !important;
}
[color-scheme='dark'] #u-search .modal-body .modal-results .result:hover {
background: var(--color-block) !important;
}
[color-scheme='dark'] .u-search-input:hover {
background: var(--color-block) !important;
}
[color-scheme='dark'] .u-search-input:focus {
background: var(--color-site-body) !important;
}
@media screen and (max-width: 500px) {
[color-scheme='dark'] .l_header .m_search {
background: var(--color-site-bg) !important;
}
}
@font-face {
font-family: 'UbuntuMono';
src: url("https://unpkg.com/[email protected]/media/fonts/UbuntuMono/UbuntuMono-Regular.ttf");
font-weight: 'normal';
font-style: 'normal';
font-display: swap;
}
@font-face {
font-family: 'Varela Round';
src: url("https://unpkg.com/[email protected]/media/fonts/VarelaRound/VarelaRound-Regular.ttf");
font-weight: 'normal';
font-style: 'normal';
font-display: swap;
}
.l_header {
position: fixed;
z-index: 1000;
top: 0;
width: 100%;
height: 64px;
background: var(--color-card);
box-shadow: 0 1px 2px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
-webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
}
.l_header.auto {
transition: opacity 0.4s ease;
-webkit-transition: opacity 0.4s ease;
-khtml-transition: opacity 0.4s ease;
-moz-transition: opacity 0.4s ease;
-o-transition: opacity 0.4s ease;
-ms-transition: opacity 0.4s ease;
visibility: hidden;
}
.l_header.auto.show {
opacity: 1 !important;
-webkit-opacity: 1 !important;
-moz-opacity: 1 !important;
visibility: visible;
}
.l_header .container {
margin-left: 16px;
margin-right: 16px;
}
.l_header #wrapper {
height: 100%;
user-select: none;
-webkit-user-select: none;
-moz-user-select: none;
-ms-user-select: none;
}
.l_header #wrapper .nav-main,
.l_header #wrapper .nav-sub {
display: -webkit-box /* OLD - iOS 6-, Safari 3.1-6 */;
display: -moz-box /* OLD - Firefox 19- (buggy but mostly works) */;
display: -ms-flexbox /* TWEENER - IE 10 */;
display: -webkit-flex /* NEW - Chrome */;
display: flex /* NEW, Spec - Opera 12.1, Firefox 20+ */;
display: flex;
flex-wrap: nowrap;
-webkit-flex-wrap: nowrap;
-khtml-flex-wrap: nowrap;
-moz-flex-wrap: nowrap;
-o-flex-wrap: nowrap;
-ms-flex-wrap: nowrap;
justify-content: space-between;
-webkit-justify-content: space-between;
-khtml-justify-content: space-between;
-moz-justify-content: space-between;
-o-justify-content: space-between;
-ms-justify-content: space-between;
align-items: center;
}
.l_header #wrapper .nav-main {
transition: all 0.28s ease;
-webkit-transition: all 0.28s ease;
-khtml-transition: all 0.28s ease;
-moz-transition: all 0.28s ease;
-o-transition: all 0.28s ease;
-ms-transition: all 0.28s ease;
}
.l_header #wrapper.sub .nav-main {
transform: translateY(-64px);
-webkit-transform: translateY(-64px);
-khtml-transform: translateY(-64px);
-moz-transform: translateY(-64px);
-o-transform: translateY(-64px);
-ms-transform: translateY(-64px);
}
.l_header #wrapper .nav-sub {
transition: all 0.28s ease;
-webkit-transition: all 0.28s ease;
-khtml-transition: all 0.28s ease;
-moz-transition: all 0.28s ease;
-o-transition: all 0.28s ease;
-ms-transition: all 0.28s ease;
opacity: 0;
-webkit-opacity: 0;
-moz-opacity: 0;
height: 64px;
width: calc(100% - 2 * 16px);
position: absolute;
}
.l_header #wrapper .nav-sub ::-webkit-scrollbar {
display: -webkit-box /* OLD - iOS 6-, Safari 3.1-6 */;
display: -moz-box /* OLD - Firefox 19- (buggy but mostly works) */;
display: none;
}
@media screen and (min-width: 2048px) {
.l_header #wrapper .nav-sub {
max-width: 55vw;
margin: auto;
}
}
.l_header #wrapper.sub .nav-sub {
opacity: 1;
-webkit-opacity: 1;
-moz-opacity: 1;
}
.l_header #wrapper .title {
position: relative;
color: var(--color-text);