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简单 |
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第 207 场周赛 Q1 |
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给你一个字符串 text
,该字符串由若干被空格包围的单词组成。每个单词由一个或者多个小写英文字母组成,并且两个单词之间至少存在一个空格。题目测试用例保证 text
至少包含一个单词 。
请你重新排列空格,使每对相邻单词之间的空格数目都 相等 ,并尽可能 最大化 该数目。如果不能重新平均分配所有空格,请 将多余的空格放置在字符串末尾 ,这也意味着返回的字符串应当与原 text
字符串的长度相等。
返回 重新排列空格后的字符串 。
示例 1:
输入:text = " this is a sentence " 输出:"this is a sentence" 解释:总共有 9 个空格和 4 个单词。可以将 9 个空格平均分配到相邻单词之间,相邻单词间空格数为:9 / (4-1) = 3 个。
示例 2:
输入:text = " practice makes perfect" 输出:"practice makes perfect " 解释:总共有 7 个空格和 3 个单词。7 / (3-1) = 3 个空格加上 1 个多余的空格。多余的空格需要放在字符串的末尾。
示例 3:
输入:text = "hello world" 输出:"hello world"
示例 4:
输入:text = " walks udp package into bar a" 输出:"walks udp package into bar a "
示例 5:
输入:text = "a" 输出:"a"
提示:
1 <= text.length <= 100
text
由小写英文字母和' '
组成text
中至少包含一个单词
我们先统计字符串
时间复杂度
class Solution:
def reorderSpaces(self, text: str) -> str:
spaces = text.count(" ")
words = text.split()
if len(words) == 1:
return words[0] + " " * spaces
cnt, mod = divmod(spaces, len(words) - 1)
return (" " * cnt).join(words) + " " * mod
class Solution {
public String reorderSpaces(String text) {
int spaces = 0;
for (char c : text.toCharArray()) {
if (c == ' ') {
++spaces;
}
}
String[] words = text.trim().split("\\s+");
if (words.length == 1) {
return words[0] + " ".repeat(spaces);
}
int cnt = spaces / (words.length - 1);
int mod = spaces % (words.length - 1);
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for (int i = 0; i < words.length; ++i) {
sb.append(words[i]);
if (i < words.length - 1) {
sb.append(" ".repeat(cnt));
}
}
sb.append(" ".repeat(mod));
return sb.toString();
}
}
class Solution {
public:
string reorderSpaces(string text) {
int spaces = ranges::count(text, ' ');
auto words = split(text);
if (words.size() == 1) {
return words[0] + string(spaces, ' ');
}
int cnt = spaces / (words.size() - 1);
int mod = spaces % (words.size() - 1);
string result = join(words, string(cnt, ' '));
result += string(mod, ' ');
return result;
}
private:
vector<string> split(const string& text) {
vector<string> words;
istringstream stream(text);
string word;
while (stream >> word) {
words.push_back(word);
}
return words;
}
string join(const vector<string>& words, const string& separator) {
ostringstream result;
for (size_t i = 0; i < words.size(); ++i) {
result << words[i];
if (i < words.size() - 1) {
result << separator;
}
}
return result.str();
}
};
func reorderSpaces(text string) string {
cnt := strings.Count(text, " ")
words := strings.Fields(text)
m := len(words) - 1
if m == 0 {
return words[0] + strings.Repeat(" ", cnt)
}
return strings.Join(words, strings.Repeat(" ", cnt/m)) + strings.Repeat(" ", cnt%m)
}
function reorderSpaces(text: string): string {
const spaces = (text.match(/ /g) || []).length;
const words = text.split(/\s+/).filter(Boolean);
if (words.length === 1) {
return words[0] + ' '.repeat(spaces);
}
const cnt = Math.floor(spaces / (words.length - 1));
const mod = spaces % (words.length - 1);
const result = words.join(' '.repeat(cnt));
return result + ' '.repeat(mod);
}
impl Solution {
pub fn reorder_spaces(text: String) -> String {
let spaces = text.chars().filter(|&c| c == ' ').count();
let words: Vec<&str> = text.split_whitespace().collect();
if words.len() == 1 {
return format!("{}{}", words[0], " ".repeat(spaces));
}
let cnt = spaces / (words.len() - 1);
let mod_spaces = spaces % (words.len() - 1);
let result = words.join(&" ".repeat(cnt));
result + &" ".repeat(mod_spaces)
}
}