comments | difficulty | edit_url | tags | |
---|---|---|---|---|
true |
中等 |
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给你一个类:
class FooBar { public void foo() { for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { print("foo"); } } public void bar() { for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { print("bar"); } } }
两个不同的线程将会共用一个 FooBar
实例:
- 线程 A 将会调用
foo()
方法,而 - 线程 B 将会调用
bar()
方法
请设计修改程序,以确保 "foobar"
被输出 n
次。
示例 1:
输入:n = 1 输出:"foobar" 解释:这里有两个线程被异步启动。其中一个调用 foo() 方法, 另一个调用 bar() 方法,"foobar" 将被输出一次。
示例 2:
输入:n = 2 输出:"foobarfoobar" 解释:"foobar" 将被输出两次。
提示:
1 <= n <= 1000
我们用两个信号量
当线程
当线程
因此,我们只需要循环
时间复杂度
from threading import Semaphore
class FooBar:
def __init__(self, n):
self.n = n
self.f = Semaphore(1)
self.b = Semaphore(0)
def foo(self, printFoo: "Callable[[], None]") -> None:
for _ in range(self.n):
self.f.acquire()
# printFoo() outputs "foo". Do not change or remove this line.
printFoo()
self.b.release()
def bar(self, printBar: "Callable[[], None]") -> None:
for _ in range(self.n):
self.b.acquire()
# printBar() outputs "bar". Do not change or remove this line.
printBar()
self.f.release()
class FooBar {
private int n;
private Semaphore f = new Semaphore(1);
private Semaphore b = new Semaphore(0);
public FooBar(int n) {
this.n = n;
}
public void foo(Runnable printFoo) throws InterruptedException {
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
f.acquire(1);
// printFoo.run() outputs "foo". Do not change or remove this line.
printFoo.run();
b.release(1);
}
}
public void bar(Runnable printBar) throws InterruptedException {
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
b.acquire(1);
// printBar.run() outputs "bar". Do not change or remove this line.
printBar.run();
f.release(1);
}
}
}
#include <semaphore.h>
class FooBar {
private:
int n;
sem_t f, b;
public:
FooBar(int n) {
this->n = n;
sem_init(&f, 0, 1);
sem_init(&b, 0, 0);
}
void foo(function<void()> printFoo) {
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
sem_wait(&f);
// printFoo() outputs "foo". Do not change or remove this line.
printFoo();
sem_post(&b);
}
}
void bar(function<void()> printBar) {
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
sem_wait(&b);
// printBar() outputs "bar". Do not change or remove this line.
printBar();
sem_post(&f);
}
}
};