comments | difficulty | edit_url | rating | source | tags | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
true |
中等 |
1446 |
第 132 场周赛 Q2 |
|
给定二叉树的根节点 root
,找出存在于 不同 节点 A
和 B
之间的最大值 V
,其中 V = |A.val - B.val|
,且 A
是 B
的祖先。
(如果 A 的任何子节点之一为 B,或者 A 的任何子节点是 B 的祖先,那么我们认为 A 是 B 的祖先)
示例 1:
输入:root = [8,3,10,1,6,null,14,null,null,4,7,13] 输出:7 解释: 我们有大量的节点与其祖先的差值,其中一些如下: |8 - 3| = 5 |3 - 7| = 4 |8 - 1| = 7 |10 - 13| = 3 在所有可能的差值中,最大值 7 由 |8 - 1| = 7 得出。
示例 2:
输入:root = [1,null,2,null,0,3] 输出:3
提示:
- 树中的节点数在
2
到5000
之间。 0 <= Node.val <= 105
对于每个节点,求其与祖先节点的最大差值,我们只需要求出该节点与祖先节点最大值和最小值的差值。取所有节点与祖先节点差值的最大值即可。
因此,我们设计一个函数
函数
- 若
$root$ 为空,直接返回。 - 否则,我们更新
$ans = max(ans, |mi - root.val|, |mx - root.val|)$ 。 - 然后更新
$mi = min(mi, root.val)$ ,$mx = max(mx, root.val)$ ,并且递归搜索左右子树。
在主函数中,我们调用
时间复杂度
# Definition for a binary tree node.
# class TreeNode:
# def __init__(self, val=0, left=None, right=None):
# self.val = val
# self.left = left
# self.right = right
class Solution:
def maxAncestorDiff(self, root: Optional[TreeNode]) -> int:
def dfs(root: Optional[TreeNode], mi: int, mx: int):
if root is None:
return
nonlocal ans
ans = max(ans, abs(mi - root.val), abs(mx - root.val))
mi = min(mi, root.val)
mx = max(mx, root.val)
dfs(root.left, mi, mx)
dfs(root.right, mi, mx)
ans = 0
dfs(root, root.val, root.val)
return ans
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* public class TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode left;
* TreeNode right;
* TreeNode() {}
* TreeNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
* TreeNode(int val, TreeNode left, TreeNode right) {
* this.val = val;
* this.left = left;
* this.right = right;
* }
* }
*/
class Solution {
private int ans;
public int maxAncestorDiff(TreeNode root) {
dfs(root, root.val, root.val);
return ans;
}
private void dfs(TreeNode root, int mi, int mx) {
if (root == null) {
return;
}
int x = Math.max(Math.abs(mi - root.val), Math.abs(mx - root.val));
ans = Math.max(ans, x);
mi = Math.min(mi, root.val);
mx = Math.max(mx, root.val);
dfs(root.left, mi, mx);
dfs(root.right, mi, mx);
}
}
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* struct TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode *left;
* TreeNode *right;
* TreeNode() : val(0), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
* TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
* TreeNode(int x, TreeNode *left, TreeNode *right) : val(x), left(left), right(right) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
int maxAncestorDiff(TreeNode* root) {
int ans = 0;
function<void(TreeNode*, int, int)> dfs = [&](TreeNode* root, int mi, int mx) {
if (!root) {
return;
}
ans = max({ans, abs(mi - root->val), abs(mx - root->val)});
mi = min(mi, root->val);
mx = max(mx, root->val);
dfs(root->left, mi, mx);
dfs(root->right, mi, mx);
};
dfs(root, root->val, root->val);
return ans;
}
};
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* type TreeNode struct {
* Val int
* Left *TreeNode
* Right *TreeNode
* }
*/
func maxAncestorDiff(root *TreeNode) (ans int) {
var dfs func(*TreeNode, int, int)
dfs = func(root *TreeNode, mi, mx int) {
if root == nil {
return
}
ans = max(ans, max(abs(mi-root.Val), abs(mx-root.Val)))
mi = min(mi, root.Val)
mx = max(mx, root.Val)
dfs(root.Left, mi, mx)
dfs(root.Right, mi, mx)
}
dfs(root, root.Val, root.Val)
return
}
func abs(x int) int {
if x < 0 {
return -x
}
return x
}
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* class TreeNode {
* val: number
* left: TreeNode | null
* right: TreeNode | null
* constructor(val?: number, left?: TreeNode | null, right?: TreeNode | null) {
* this.val = (val===undefined ? 0 : val)
* this.left = (left===undefined ? null : left)
* this.right = (right===undefined ? null : right)
* }
* }
*/
function maxAncestorDiff(root: TreeNode | null): number {
const dfs = (root: TreeNode | null, mi: number, mx: number): void => {
if (!root) {
return;
}
ans = Math.max(ans, Math.abs(root.val - mi), Math.abs(root.val - mx));
mi = Math.min(mi, root.val);
mx = Math.max(mx, root.val);
dfs(root.left, mi, mx);
dfs(root.right, mi, mx);
};
let ans: number = 0;
dfs(root, root.val, root.val);
return ans;
}
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* function TreeNode(val, left, right) {
* this.val = (val===undefined ? 0 : val)
* this.left = (left===undefined ? null : left)
* this.right = (right===undefined ? null : right)
* }
*/
/**
* @param {TreeNode} root
* @return {number}
*/
var maxAncestorDiff = function (root) {
let ans = 0;
const dfs = (root, mi, mx) => {
if (!root) {
return;
}
ans = Math.max(ans, Math.abs(mi - root.val), Math.abs(mx - root.val));
mi = Math.min(mi, root.val);
mx = Math.max(mx, root.val);
dfs(root.left, mi, mx);
dfs(root.right, mi, mx);
};
dfs(root, root.val, root.val);
return ans;
};
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* public class TreeNode {
* public int val;
* public TreeNode left;
* public TreeNode right;
* public TreeNode(int val=0, TreeNode left=null, TreeNode right=null) {
* this.val = val;
* this.left = left;
* this.right = right;
* }
* }
*/
public class Solution {
private int ans;
public int MaxAncestorDiff(TreeNode root) {
dfs(root, root.val, root.val);
return ans;
}
private void dfs(TreeNode root, int mi, int mx) {
if (root == null) {
return;
}
int x = Math.Max(Math.Abs(mi - root.val), Math.Abs(mx - root.val));
ans = Math.Max(ans, x);
mi = Math.Min(mi, root.val);
mx = Math.Max(mx, root.val);
dfs(root.left, mi, mx);
dfs(root.right, mi, mx);
}
}