comments | difficulty | edit_url | tags | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
true |
简单 |
|
给你一个链表的头节点 head
,判断链表中是否有环。
如果链表中有某个节点,可以通过连续跟踪 next
指针再次到达,则链表中存在环。 为了表示给定链表中的环,评测系统内部使用整数 pos
来表示链表尾连接到链表中的位置(索引从 0 开始)。注意:pos
不作为参数进行传递 。仅仅是为了标识链表的实际情况。
如果链表中存在环 ,则返回 true
。 否则,返回 false
。
示例 1:
输入:head = [3,2,0,-4], pos = 1 输出:true 解释:链表中有一个环,其尾部连接到第二个节点。
示例 2:
输入:head = [1,2], pos = 0 输出:true 解释:链表中有一个环,其尾部连接到第一个节点。
示例 3:
输入:head = [1], pos = -1 输出:false 解释:链表中没有环。
提示:
- 链表中节点的数目范围是
[0, 104]
-105 <= Node.val <= 105
pos
为-1
或者链表中的一个 有效索引 。
进阶:你能用 O(1)
(即,常量)内存解决此问题吗?
我们可以遍历链表,用一个哈希表 true
。否则链表遍历结束,返回 false
。
时间复杂度
# Definition for singly-linked list.
# class ListNode:
# def __init__(self, x):
# self.val = x
# self.next = None
class Solution:
def hasCycle(self, head: Optional[ListNode]) -> bool:
s = set()
while head:
if head in s:
return True
s.add(head)
head = head.next
return False
/**
* Definition for singly-linked list.
* class ListNode {
* int val;
* ListNode next;
* ListNode(int x) {
* val = x;
* next = null;
* }
* }
*/
public class Solution {
public boolean hasCycle(ListNode head) {
Set<ListNode> s = new HashSet<>();
for (; head != null; head = head.next) {
if (!s.add(head)) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
}
/**
* Definition for singly-linked list.
* struct ListNode {
* int val;
* ListNode *next;
* ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(NULL) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
bool hasCycle(ListNode* head) {
unordered_set<ListNode*> s;
for (; head; head = head->next) {
if (s.contains(head)) {
return true;
}
s.insert(head);
}
return false;
}
};
/**
* Definition for singly-linked list.
* type ListNode struct {
* Val int
* Next *ListNode
* }
*/
func hasCycle(head *ListNode) bool {
s := map[*ListNode]bool{}
for ; head != nil; head = head.Next {
if s[head] {
return true
}
s[head] = true
}
return false
}
/**
* Definition for singly-linked list.
* class ListNode {
* val: number
* next: ListNode | null
* constructor(val?: number, next?: ListNode | null) {
* this.val = (val===undefined ? 0 : val)
* this.next = (next===undefined ? null : next)
* }
* }
*/
function hasCycle(head: ListNode | null): boolean {
const s: Set<ListNode> = new Set();
for (; head; head = head.next) {
if (s.has(head)) {
return true;
}
s.add(head);
}
return false;
}
我们定义快慢指针
快指针每次走两步,慢指针每次走一步,不断循环。当快慢指针相遇时,说明链表存在环。如果循环结束依然没有相遇,说明链表不存在环。
时间复杂度
# Definition for singly-linked list.
# class ListNode:
# def __init__(self, x):
# self.val = x
# self.next = None
class Solution:
def hasCycle(self, head: ListNode) -> bool:
slow = fast = head
while fast and fast.next:
slow, fast = slow.next, fast.next.next
if slow == fast:
return True
return False
/**
* Definition for singly-linked list.
* class ListNode {
* int val;
* ListNode next;
* ListNode(int x) {
* val = x;
* next = null;
* }
* }
*/
public class Solution {
public boolean hasCycle(ListNode head) {
ListNode slow = head;
ListNode fast = head;
while (fast != null && fast.next != null) {
slow = slow.next;
fast = fast.next.next;
if (slow == fast) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
}
/**
* Definition for singly-linked list.
* struct ListNode {
* int val;
* ListNode *next;
* ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(NULL) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
bool hasCycle(ListNode* head) {
ListNode* slow = head;
ListNode* fast = head;
while (fast && fast->next) {
slow = slow->next;
fast = fast->next->next;
if (slow == fast) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
};
/**
* Definition for singly-linked list.
* type ListNode struct {
* Val int
* Next *ListNode
* }
*/
func hasCycle(head *ListNode) bool {
slow, fast := head, head
for fast != nil && fast.Next != nil {
slow, fast = slow.Next, fast.Next.Next
if slow == fast {
return true
}
}
return false
}
/**
* Definition for singly-linked list.
* class ListNode {
* val: number
* next: ListNode | null
* constructor(val?: number, next?: ListNode | null) {
* this.val = (val===undefined ? 0 : val)
* this.next = (next===undefined ? null : next)
* }
* }
*/
function hasCycle(head: ListNode | null): boolean {
let slow = head;
let fast = head;
while (fast !== null && fast.next !== null) {
slow = slow.next;
fast = fast.next.next;
if (slow === fast) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
/**
* Definition for singly-linked list.
* function ListNode(val) {
* this.val = val;
* this.next = null;
* }
*/
/**
* @param {ListNode} head
* @return {boolean}
*/
var hasCycle = function (head) {
let slow = head;
let fast = head;
while (fast && fast.next) {
slow = slow.next;
fast = fast.next.next;
if (slow === fast) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
};
/**
* Definition for singly-linked list.
* public class ListNode {
* public int val;
* public ListNode next;
* public ListNode(int x) {
* val = x;
* next = null;
* }
* }
*/
public class Solution {
public bool HasCycle(ListNode head) {
var fast = head;
var slow = head;
while (fast != null && fast.next != null) {
fast = fast.next.next;
slow = slow.next;
if (fast == slow) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
}