diff --git a/go.mod b/go.mod
index bc35c7b1..d9295d4b 100644
--- a/go.mod
+++ b/go.mod
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 module github.com/dogmatiq/verity
 
-go 1.19
+go 1.21
 
 require (
 	github.com/dogmatiq/configkit v0.12.2
diff --git a/go.sum b/go.sum
index 66a55867..26f940d3 100644
--- a/go.sum
+++ b/go.sum
@@ -131,6 +131,7 @@ github.com/kr/pty v1.1.1/go.mod h1:pFQYn66WHrOpPYNljwOMqo10TkYh1fy3cYio2l3bCsQ=
 github.com/kr/pty v1.1.8/go.mod h1:O1sed60cT9XZ5uDucP5qwvh+TE3NnUj51EiZO/lmSfw=
 github.com/kr/text v0.1.0/go.mod h1:4Jbv+DJW3UT/LiOwJeYQe1efqtUx/iVham/4vfdArNI=
 github.com/kr/text v0.2.0 h1:5Nx0Ya0ZqY2ygV366QzturHI13Jq95ApcVaJBhpS+AY=
+github.com/kr/text v0.2.0/go.mod h1:eLer722TekiGuMkidMxC/pM04lWEeraHUUmBw8l2grE=
 github.com/lib/pq v1.0.0/go.mod h1:5WUZQaWbwv1U+lTReE5YruASi9Al49XbQIvNi/34Woo=
 github.com/lib/pq v1.1.0/go.mod h1:5WUZQaWbwv1U+lTReE5YruASi9Al49XbQIvNi/34Woo=
 github.com/lib/pq v1.2.0/go.mod h1:5WUZQaWbwv1U+lTReE5YruASi9Al49XbQIvNi/34Woo=
@@ -189,6 +190,7 @@ github.com/stretchr/testify v1.4.0/go.mod h1:j7eGeouHqKxXV5pUuKE4zz7dFj8WfuZ+81P
 github.com/stretchr/testify v1.5.1/go.mod h1:5W2xD1RspED5o8YsWQXVCued0rvSQ+mT+I5cxcmMvtA=
 github.com/stretchr/testify v1.6.1/go.mod h1:6Fq8oRcR53rry900zMqJjRRixrwX3KX962/h/Wwjteg=
 github.com/stretchr/testify v1.8.1 h1:w7B6lhMri9wdJUVmEZPGGhZzrYTPvgJArz7wNPgYKsk=
+github.com/stretchr/testify v1.8.1/go.mod h1:w2LPCIKwWwSfY2zedu0+kehJoqGctiVI29o6fzry7u4=
 github.com/x448/float16 v0.8.4 h1:qLwI1I70+NjRFUR3zs1JPUCgaCXSh3SW62uAKT1mSBM=
 github.com/x448/float16 v0.8.4/go.mod h1:14CWIYCyZA/cWjXOioeEpHeN/83MdbZDRQHoFcYsOfg=
 github.com/yuin/goldmark v1.2.1/go.mod h1:3hX8gzYuyVAZsxl0MRgGTJEmQBFcNTphYh9decYSb74=
@@ -200,6 +202,7 @@ go.uber.org/atomic v1.4.0/go.mod h1:gD2HeocX3+yG+ygLZcrzQJaqmWj9AIm7n08wl/qW/PE=
 go.uber.org/atomic v1.6.0/go.mod h1:sABNBOSYdrvTF6hTgEIbc7YasKWGhgEQZyfxyTvoXHQ=
 go.uber.org/atomic v1.7.0/go.mod h1:fEN4uk6kAWBTFdckzkM89CLk9XfWZrxpCo0nPH17wJc=
 go.uber.org/goleak v1.2.0 h1:xqgm/S+aQvhWFTtR0XK3Jvg7z8kGV8P4X14IzwN3Eqk=
+go.uber.org/goleak v1.2.0/go.mod h1:XJYK+MuIchqpmGmUSAzotztawfKvYLUIgg7guXrwVUo=
 go.uber.org/multierr v1.1.0/go.mod h1:wR5kodmAFQ0UK8QlbwjlSNy0Z68gJhDJUG5sjR94q/0=
 go.uber.org/multierr v1.5.0/go.mod h1:FeouvMocqHpRaaGuG9EjoKcStLC43Zu/fmqdUMPcKYU=
 go.uber.org/multierr v1.6.0/go.mod h1:cdWPpRnG4AhwMwsgIHip0KRBQjJy5kYEpYjJxpXp9iU=
diff --git a/persistence/boltpersistence/internal/pb/aggregate.pb.go b/persistence/boltpersistence/internal/pb/aggregate.pb.go
index 92b13189..5d2736d6 100644
--- a/persistence/boltpersistence/internal/pb/aggregate.pb.go
+++ b/persistence/boltpersistence/internal/pb/aggregate.pb.go
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 // Code generated by protoc-gen-go. DO NOT EDIT.
 // versions:
-// 	protoc-gen-go v1.30.0
-// 	protoc        v4.22.2
+// 	protoc-gen-go v1.32.0
+// 	protoc        v4.23.1
 // source: github.com/dogmatiq/verity/persistence/boltpersistence/internal/pb/aggregate.proto
 
 package pb
diff --git a/persistence/boltpersistence/internal/pb/process.pb.go b/persistence/boltpersistence/internal/pb/process.pb.go
index 8b19568d..d8a84548 100644
--- a/persistence/boltpersistence/internal/pb/process.pb.go
+++ b/persistence/boltpersistence/internal/pb/process.pb.go
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 // Code generated by protoc-gen-go. DO NOT EDIT.
 // versions:
-// 	protoc-gen-go v1.30.0
-// 	protoc        v4.22.2
+// 	protoc-gen-go v1.32.0
+// 	protoc        v4.23.1
 // source: github.com/dogmatiq/verity/persistence/boltpersistence/internal/pb/process.proto
 
 package pb
diff --git a/persistence/boltpersistence/internal/pb/queue.pb.go b/persistence/boltpersistence/internal/pb/queue.pb.go
index 9ddf66d1..cb1d9e4b 100644
--- a/persistence/boltpersistence/internal/pb/queue.pb.go
+++ b/persistence/boltpersistence/internal/pb/queue.pb.go
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 // Code generated by protoc-gen-go. DO NOT EDIT.
 // versions:
-// 	protoc-gen-go v1.30.0
-// 	protoc        v4.22.2
+// 	protoc-gen-go v1.32.0
+// 	protoc        v4.23.1
 // source: github.com/dogmatiq/verity/persistence/boltpersistence/internal/pb/queue.proto
 
 package pb