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fmopl.c
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/*
**
** File: fmopl.c - software implementation of FM sound generator
** types OPL and OPL2
**
** Copyright (C) 2002,2003 Jarek Burczynski (bujar at mame dot net)
** Copyright (C) 1999,2000 Tatsuyuki Satoh , MultiArcadeMachineEmulator development
**
** Version 0.70
**
Revision History:
14-06-2003 Jarek Burczynski:
- implemented all of the status register flags in Y8950 emulation
- renamed Y8950SetDeltaTMemory() parameters from _rom_ to _mem_ since
they can be either RAM or ROM
08-10-2002 Jarek Burczynski (thanks to Dox for the YM3526 chip)
- corrected YM3526Read() to always set bit 2 and bit 1
to HIGH state - identical to YM3812Read (verified on real YM3526)
04-28-2002 Jarek Burczynski:
- binary exact Envelope Generator (verified on real YM3812);
compared to YM2151: the EG clock is equal to internal_clock,
rates are 2 times slower and volume resolution is one bit less
- modified interface functions (they no longer return pointer -
that's internal to the emulator now):
- new wrapper functions for OPLCreate: YM3526Init(), YM3812Init() and Y8950Init()
- corrected 'off by one' error in feedback calculations (when feedback is off)
- enabled waveform usage (credit goes to Vlad Romascanu and zazzal22)
- speeded up noise generator calculations (Nicola Salmoria)
03-24-2002 Jarek Burczynski (thanks to Dox for the YM3812 chip)
Complete rewrite (all verified on real YM3812):
- corrected sin_tab and tl_tab data
- corrected operator output calculations
- corrected waveform_select_enable register;
simply: ignore all writes to waveform_select register when
waveform_select_enable == 0 and do not change the waveform previously selected.
- corrected KSR handling
- corrected Envelope Generator: attack shape, Sustain mode and
Percussive/Non-percussive modes handling
- Envelope Generator rates are two times slower now
- LFO amplitude (tremolo) and phase modulation (vibrato)
- rhythm sounds phase generation
- white noise generator (big thanks to Olivier Galibert for mentioning Berlekamp-Massey algorithm)
- corrected key on/off handling (the 'key' signal is ORed from three sources: FM, rhythm and CSM)
- funky details (like ignoring output of operator 1 in BD rhythm sound when connect == 1)
12-28-2001 Acho A. Tang
- reflected Delta-T EOS status on Y8950 status port.
- fixed subscription range of attack/decay tables
To do:
add delay before key off in CSM mode (see CSMKeyControll)
verify volume of the FM part on the Y8950
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <string.h>
//#include "driver.h" /* use M.A.M.E. */
#include "fmopl.h"
#ifndef PI
#define PI 3.14159265358979323846
#endif
/* output final shift */
#if (OPL_SAMPLE_BITS==16)
#define FINAL_SH (0)
#define MAXOUT (+32767)
#define MINOUT (-32768)
#else
#define FINAL_SH (8)
#define MAXOUT (+127)
#define MINOUT (-128)
#endif
#define FREQ_SH 16 /* 16.16 fixed point (frequency calculations) */
#define EG_SH 16 /* 16.16 fixed point (EG timing) */
#define LFO_SH 24 /* 8.24 fixed point (LFO calculations) */
#define TIMER_SH 16 /* 16.16 fixed point (timers calculations) */
#define FREQ_MASK ((1<<FREQ_SH)-1)
/* envelope output entries */
#define ENV_BITS 10
#define ENV_LEN (1<<ENV_BITS)
#define ENV_STEP (128.0/ENV_LEN)
#define MAX_ATT_INDEX ((1<<(ENV_BITS-1))-1) /*511*/
#define MIN_ATT_INDEX (0)
/* sinwave entries */
#define SIN_BITS 10
#define SIN_LEN (1<<SIN_BITS)
#define SIN_MASK (SIN_LEN-1)
#define TL_RES_LEN (256) /* 8 bits addressing (real chip) */
/* register number to channel number , slot offset */
#define SLOT1 0
#define SLOT2 1
/* Envelope Generator phases */
#define EG_ATT 4
#define EG_DEC 3
#define EG_SUS 2
#define EG_REL 1
#define EG_OFF 0
/* save output as raw 16-bit sample */
/*#define SAVE_SAMPLE*/
#ifdef SAVE_SAMPLE
INLINE signed int acc_calc(signed int value)
{
if (value>=0)
{
if (value < 0x0200)
return (value & ~0);
if (value < 0x0400)
return (value & ~1);
if (value < 0x0800)
return (value & ~3);
if (value < 0x1000)
return (value & ~7);
if (value < 0x2000)
return (value & ~15);
if (value < 0x4000)
return (value & ~31);
return (value & ~63);
}
/*else value < 0*/
if (value > -0x0200)
return (~abs(value) & ~0);
if (value > -0x0400)
return (~abs(value) & ~1);
if (value > -0x0800)
return (~abs(value) & ~3);
if (value > -0x1000)
return (~abs(value) & ~7);
if (value > -0x2000)
return (~abs(value) & ~15);
if (value > -0x4000)
return (~abs(value) & ~31);
return (~abs(value) & ~63);
}
static FILE *sample[1];
#if 1 /*save to MONO file */
#define SAVE_ALL_CHANNELS \
{ signed int pom = acc_calc(lt); \
fputc((unsigned short)pom&0xff,sample[0]); \
fputc(((unsigned short)pom>>8)&0xff,sample[0]); \
}
#else /*save to STEREO file */
#define SAVE_ALL_CHANNELS \
{ signed int pom = lt; \
fputc((unsigned short)pom&0xff,sample[0]); \
fputc(((unsigned short)pom>>8)&0xff,sample[0]); \
pom = rt; \
fputc((unsigned short)pom&0xff,sample[0]); \
fputc(((unsigned short)pom>>8)&0xff,sample[0]); \
}
#endif
#endif
/* #define LOG_CYM_FILE */
#ifdef LOG_CYM_FILE
FILE * cymfile = NULL;
#endif
#define OPL_TYPE_WAVESEL 0x01 /* waveform select */
#define OPL_TYPE_ADPCM 0x02 /* DELTA-T ADPCM unit */
#define OPL_TYPE_KEYBOARD 0x04 /* keyboard interface */
#define OPL_TYPE_IO 0x08 /* I/O port */
/* ---------- Generic interface section ---------- */
#define OPL_TYPE_YM3526 (0)
#define OPL_TYPE_YM3812 (OPL_TYPE_WAVESEL)
#define OPL_TYPE_Y8950 (OPL_TYPE_ADPCM|OPL_TYPE_KEYBOARD|OPL_TYPE_IO)
typedef struct{
UINT32 ar; /* attack rate: AR<<2 */
UINT32 dr; /* decay rate: DR<<2 */
UINT32 rr; /* release rate:RR<<2 */
UINT8 KSR; /* key scale rate */
UINT8 ksl; /* keyscale level */
UINT8 ksr; /* key scale rate: kcode>>KSR */
UINT8 mul; /* multiple: mul_tab[ML] */
/* Phase Generator */
UINT32 Cnt; /* frequency counter */
UINT32 Incr; /* frequency counter step */
UINT8 FB; /* feedback shift value */
INT32 *connect1; /* slot1 output pointer */
INT32 op1_out[2]; /* slot1 output for feedback */
UINT8 CON; /* connection (algorithm) type */
/* Envelope Generator */
UINT8 eg_type; /* percussive/non-percussive mode */
UINT8 state; /* phase type */
UINT32 TL; /* total level: TL << 2 */
INT32 TLL; /* adjusted now TL */
INT32 volume; /* envelope counter */
UINT32 sl; /* sustain level: sl_tab[SL] */
UINT8 eg_sh_ar; /* (attack state) */
UINT8 eg_sel_ar; /* (attack state) */
UINT8 eg_sh_dr; /* (decay state) */
UINT8 eg_sel_dr; /* (decay state) */
UINT8 eg_sh_rr; /* (release state) */
UINT8 eg_sel_rr; /* (release state) */
UINT32 key; /* 0 = KEY OFF, >0 = KEY ON */
/* LFO */
UINT32 AMmask; /* LFO Amplitude Modulation enable mask */
UINT8 vib; /* LFO Phase Modulation enable flag (active high)*/
/* waveform select */
unsigned int wavetable;
} OPL_SLOT;
typedef struct{
OPL_SLOT SLOT[2];
/* phase generator state */
UINT32 block_fnum; /* block+fnum */
UINT32 fc; /* Freq. Increment base */
UINT32 ksl_base; /* KeyScaleLevel Base step */
UINT8 kcode; /* key code (for key scaling) */
} OPL_CH;
/* OPL state */
typedef struct fm_opl_f {
/* FM channel slots */
OPL_CH P_CH[9]; /* OPL/OPL2 chips have 9 channels*/
UINT32 eg_cnt; /* global envelope generator counter */
UINT32 eg_timer; /* global envelope generator counter works at frequency = chipclock/72 */
UINT32 eg_timer_add; /* step of eg_timer */
UINT32 eg_timer_overflow; /* envelope generator timer overlfows every 1 sample (on real chip) */
UINT8 rhythm; /* Rhythm mode */
UINT32 fn_tab[1024]; /* fnumber->increment counter */
/* LFO */
UINT8 lfo_am_depth;
UINT8 lfo_pm_depth_range;
UINT32 lfo_am_cnt;
UINT32 lfo_am_inc;
UINT32 lfo_pm_cnt;
UINT32 lfo_pm_inc;
UINT32 noise_rng; /* 23 bit noise shift register */
UINT32 noise_p; /* current noise 'phase' */
UINT32 noise_f; /* current noise period */
UINT8 wavesel; /* waveform select enable flag */
int T[2]; /* timer counters */
int TC[2];
UINT8 st[2]; /* timer enable */
#if BUILD_Y8950
/* Delta-T ADPCM unit (Y8950) */
YM_DELTAT *deltat;
/* Keyboard and I/O ports interface */
UINT8 portDirection;
UINT8 portLatch;
OPL_PORTHANDLER_R porthandler_r;
OPL_PORTHANDLER_W porthandler_w;
int port_param;
OPL_PORTHANDLER_R keyboardhandler_r;
OPL_PORTHANDLER_W keyboardhandler_w;
int keyboard_param;
#endif
/* external event callback handlers */
OPL_TIMERHANDLER TimerHandler; /* TIMER handler */
int TimerParam; /* TIMER parameter */
OPL_IRQHANDLER IRQHandler; /* IRQ handler */
int IRQParam; /* IRQ parameter */
OPL_UPDATEHANDLER UpdateHandler;/* stream update handler */
int UpdateParam; /* stream update parameter */
UINT8 type; /* chip type */
UINT8 address; /* address register */
UINT8 status; /* status flag */
UINT8 statusmask; /* status mask */
UINT8 mode; /* Reg.08 : CSM,notesel,etc. */
int clock; /* master clock (Hz) */
int rate; /* sampling rate (Hz) */
double freqbase; /* frequency base */
double TimerBase; /* Timer base time (==sampling time)*/
} FM_OPL;
/* mapping of register number (offset) to slot number used by the emulator */
static const int slot_array[32]=
{
0, 2, 4, 1, 3, 5,-1,-1,
6, 8,10, 7, 9,11,-1,-1,
12,14,16,13,15,17,-1,-1,
-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1
};
/* key scale level */
/* table is 3dB/octave , DV converts this into 6dB/octave */
/* 0.1875 is bit 0 weight of the envelope counter (volume) expressed in the 'decibel' scale */
#define DV (0.1875/2.0)
static const UINT32 ksl_tab[8*16]=
{
/* OCT 0 */
0.000/DV, 0.000/DV, 0.000/DV, 0.000/DV,
0.000/DV, 0.000/DV, 0.000/DV, 0.000/DV,
0.000/DV, 0.000/DV, 0.000/DV, 0.000/DV,
0.000/DV, 0.000/DV, 0.000/DV, 0.000/DV,
/* OCT 1 */
0.000/DV, 0.000/DV, 0.000/DV, 0.000/DV,
0.000/DV, 0.000/DV, 0.000/DV, 0.000/DV,
0.000/DV, 0.750/DV, 1.125/DV, 1.500/DV,
1.875/DV, 2.250/DV, 2.625/DV, 3.000/DV,
/* OCT 2 */
0.000/DV, 0.000/DV, 0.000/DV, 0.000/DV,
0.000/DV, 1.125/DV, 1.875/DV, 2.625/DV,
3.000/DV, 3.750/DV, 4.125/DV, 4.500/DV,
4.875/DV, 5.250/DV, 5.625/DV, 6.000/DV,
/* OCT 3 */
0.000/DV, 0.000/DV, 0.000/DV, 1.875/DV,
3.000/DV, 4.125/DV, 4.875/DV, 5.625/DV,
6.000/DV, 6.750/DV, 7.125/DV, 7.500/DV,
7.875/DV, 8.250/DV, 8.625/DV, 9.000/DV,
/* OCT 4 */
0.000/DV, 0.000/DV, 3.000/DV, 4.875/DV,
6.000/DV, 7.125/DV, 7.875/DV, 8.625/DV,
9.000/DV, 9.750/DV,10.125/DV,10.500/DV,
10.875/DV,11.250/DV,11.625/DV,12.000/DV,
/* OCT 5 */
0.000/DV, 3.000/DV, 6.000/DV, 7.875/DV,
9.000/DV,10.125/DV,10.875/DV,11.625/DV,
12.000/DV,12.750/DV,13.125/DV,13.500/DV,
13.875/DV,14.250/DV,14.625/DV,15.000/DV,
/* OCT 6 */
0.000/DV, 6.000/DV, 9.000/DV,10.875/DV,
12.000/DV,13.125/DV,13.875/DV,14.625/DV,
15.000/DV,15.750/DV,16.125/DV,16.500/DV,
16.875/DV,17.250/DV,17.625/DV,18.000/DV,
/* OCT 7 */
0.000/DV, 9.000/DV,12.000/DV,13.875/DV,
15.000/DV,16.125/DV,16.875/DV,17.625/DV,
18.000/DV,18.750/DV,19.125/DV,19.500/DV,
19.875/DV,20.250/DV,20.625/DV,21.000/DV
};
#undef DV
/* sustain level table (3dB per step) */
/* 0 - 15: 0, 3, 6, 9,12,15,18,21,24,27,30,33,36,39,42,93 (dB)*/
#define SC(db) (UINT32) ( db * (2.0/ENV_STEP) )
static const UINT32 sl_tab[16]={
SC( 0),SC( 1),SC( 2),SC(3 ),SC(4 ),SC(5 ),SC(6 ),SC( 7),
SC( 8),SC( 9),SC(10),SC(11),SC(12),SC(13),SC(14),SC(31)
};
#undef SC
#define RATE_STEPS (8)
static const unsigned char eg_inc[15*RATE_STEPS]={
/*cycle:0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7*/
/* 0 */ 0,1, 0,1, 0,1, 0,1, /* rates 00..12 0 (increment by 0 or 1) */
/* 1 */ 0,1, 0,1, 1,1, 0,1, /* rates 00..12 1 */
/* 2 */ 0,1, 1,1, 0,1, 1,1, /* rates 00..12 2 */
/* 3 */ 0,1, 1,1, 1,1, 1,1, /* rates 00..12 3 */
/* 4 */ 1,1, 1,1, 1,1, 1,1, /* rate 13 0 (increment by 1) */
/* 5 */ 1,1, 1,2, 1,1, 1,2, /* rate 13 1 */
/* 6 */ 1,2, 1,2, 1,2, 1,2, /* rate 13 2 */
/* 7 */ 1,2, 2,2, 1,2, 2,2, /* rate 13 3 */
/* 8 */ 2,2, 2,2, 2,2, 2,2, /* rate 14 0 (increment by 2) */
/* 9 */ 2,2, 2,4, 2,2, 2,4, /* rate 14 1 */
/*10 */ 2,4, 2,4, 2,4, 2,4, /* rate 14 2 */
/*11 */ 2,4, 4,4, 2,4, 4,4, /* rate 14 3 */
/*12 */ 4,4, 4,4, 4,4, 4,4, /* rates 15 0, 15 1, 15 2, 15 3 (increment by 4) */
/*13 */ 8,8, 8,8, 8,8, 8,8, /* rates 15 2, 15 3 for attack */
/*14 */ 0,0, 0,0, 0,0, 0,0, /* infinity rates for attack and decay(s) */
};
#define O(a) (a*RATE_STEPS)
/*note that there is no O(13) in this table - it's directly in the code */
static const unsigned char eg_rate_select[16+64+16]={ /* Envelope Generator rates (16 + 64 rates + 16 RKS) */
/* 16 infinite time rates */
O(14),O(14),O(14),O(14),O(14),O(14),O(14),O(14),
O(14),O(14),O(14),O(14),O(14),O(14),O(14),O(14),
/* rates 00-12 */
O( 0),O( 1),O( 2),O( 3),
O( 0),O( 1),O( 2),O( 3),
O( 0),O( 1),O( 2),O( 3),
O( 0),O( 1),O( 2),O( 3),
O( 0),O( 1),O( 2),O( 3),
O( 0),O( 1),O( 2),O( 3),
O( 0),O( 1),O( 2),O( 3),
O( 0),O( 1),O( 2),O( 3),
O( 0),O( 1),O( 2),O( 3),
O( 0),O( 1),O( 2),O( 3),
O( 0),O( 1),O( 2),O( 3),
O( 0),O( 1),O( 2),O( 3),
O( 0),O( 1),O( 2),O( 3),
/* rate 13 */
O( 4),O( 5),O( 6),O( 7),
/* rate 14 */
O( 8),O( 9),O(10),O(11),
/* rate 15 */
O(12),O(12),O(12),O(12),
/* 16 dummy rates (same as 15 3) */
O(12),O(12),O(12),O(12),O(12),O(12),O(12),O(12),
O(12),O(12),O(12),O(12),O(12),O(12),O(12),O(12),
};
#undef O
/*rate 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15 */
/*shift 12, 11, 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 */
/*mask 4095, 2047, 1023, 511, 255, 127, 63, 31, 15, 7, 3, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 */
#define O(a) (a*1)
static const unsigned char eg_rate_shift[16+64+16]={ /* Envelope Generator counter shifts (16 + 64 rates + 16 RKS) */
/* 16 infinite time rates */
O(0),O(0),O(0),O(0),O(0),O(0),O(0),O(0),
O(0),O(0),O(0),O(0),O(0),O(0),O(0),O(0),
/* rates 00-12 */
O(12),O(12),O(12),O(12),
O(11),O(11),O(11),O(11),
O(10),O(10),O(10),O(10),
O( 9),O( 9),O( 9),O( 9),
O( 8),O( 8),O( 8),O( 8),
O( 7),O( 7),O( 7),O( 7),
O( 6),O( 6),O( 6),O( 6),
O( 5),O( 5),O( 5),O( 5),
O( 4),O( 4),O( 4),O( 4),
O( 3),O( 3),O( 3),O( 3),
O( 2),O( 2),O( 2),O( 2),
O( 1),O( 1),O( 1),O( 1),
O( 0),O( 0),O( 0),O( 0),
/* rate 13 */
O( 0),O( 0),O( 0),O( 0),
/* rate 14 */
O( 0),O( 0),O( 0),O( 0),
/* rate 15 */
O( 0),O( 0),O( 0),O( 0),
/* 16 dummy rates (same as 15 3) */
O( 0),O( 0),O( 0),O( 0),O( 0),O( 0),O( 0),O( 0),
O( 0),O( 0),O( 0),O( 0),O( 0),O( 0),O( 0),O( 0),
};
#undef O
/* multiple table */
#define ML 2
static const UINT8 mul_tab[16]= {
/* 1/2, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9,10,10,12,12,15,15 */
0.50*ML, 1.00*ML, 2.00*ML, 3.00*ML, 4.00*ML, 5.00*ML, 6.00*ML, 7.00*ML,
8.00*ML, 9.00*ML,10.00*ML,10.00*ML,12.00*ML,12.00*ML,15.00*ML,15.00*ML
};
#undef ML
/* TL_TAB_LEN is calculated as:
* 12 - sinus amplitude bits (Y axis)
* 2 - sinus sign bit (Y axis)
* TL_RES_LEN - sinus resolution (X axis)
*/
#define TL_TAB_LEN (12*2*TL_RES_LEN)
static signed int tl_tab[TL_TAB_LEN];
#define ENV_QUIET (TL_TAB_LEN>>4)
/* sin waveform table in 'decibel' scale */
/* four waveforms on OPL2 type chips */
static unsigned int sin_tab[SIN_LEN * 4];
/* LFO Amplitude Modulation table (verified on real YM3812)
27 output levels (triangle waveform); 1 level takes one of: 192, 256 or 448 samples
Length: 210 elements.
Each of the elements has to be repeated
exactly 64 times (on 64 consecutive samples).
The whole table takes: 64 * 210 = 13440 samples.
When AM = 1 data is used directly
When AM = 0 data is divided by 4 before being used (loosing precision is important)
*/
#define LFO_AM_TAB_ELEMENTS 210
static const UINT8 lfo_am_table[LFO_AM_TAB_ELEMENTS] = {
0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
1,1,1,1,
2,2,2,2,
3,3,3,3,
4,4,4,4,
5,5,5,5,
6,6,6,6,
7,7,7,7,
8,8,8,8,
9,9,9,9,
10,10,10,10,
11,11,11,11,
12,12,12,12,
13,13,13,13,
14,14,14,14,
15,15,15,15,
16,16,16,16,
17,17,17,17,
18,18,18,18,
19,19,19,19,
20,20,20,20,
21,21,21,21,
22,22,22,22,
23,23,23,23,
24,24,24,24,
25,25,25,25,
26,26,26,
25,25,25,25,
24,24,24,24,
23,23,23,23,
22,22,22,22,
21,21,21,21,
20,20,20,20,
19,19,19,19,
18,18,18,18,
17,17,17,17,
16,16,16,16,
15,15,15,15,
14,14,14,14,
13,13,13,13,
12,12,12,12,
11,11,11,11,
10,10,10,10,
9,9,9,9,
8,8,8,8,
7,7,7,7,
6,6,6,6,
5,5,5,5,
4,4,4,4,
3,3,3,3,
2,2,2,2,
1,1,1,1
};
/* LFO Phase Modulation table (verified on real YM3812) */
static const INT8 lfo_pm_table[8*8*2] = {
/* FNUM2/FNUM = 00 0xxxxxxx (0x0000) */
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /*LFO PM depth = 0*/
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /*LFO PM depth = 1*/
/* FNUM2/FNUM = 00 1xxxxxxx (0x0080) */
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /*LFO PM depth = 0*/
1, 0, 0, 0,-1, 0, 0, 0, /*LFO PM depth = 1*/
/* FNUM2/FNUM = 01 0xxxxxxx (0x0100) */
1, 0, 0, 0,-1, 0, 0, 0, /*LFO PM depth = 0*/
2, 1, 0,-1,-2,-1, 0, 1, /*LFO PM depth = 1*/
/* FNUM2/FNUM = 01 1xxxxxxx (0x0180) */
1, 0, 0, 0,-1, 0, 0, 0, /*LFO PM depth = 0*/
3, 1, 0,-1,-3,-1, 0, 1, /*LFO PM depth = 1*/
/* FNUM2/FNUM = 10 0xxxxxxx (0x0200) */
2, 1, 0,-1,-2,-1, 0, 1, /*LFO PM depth = 0*/
4, 2, 0,-2,-4,-2, 0, 2, /*LFO PM depth = 1*/
/* FNUM2/FNUM = 10 1xxxxxxx (0x0280) */
2, 1, 0,-1,-2,-1, 0, 1, /*LFO PM depth = 0*/
5, 2, 0,-2,-5,-2, 0, 2, /*LFO PM depth = 1*/
/* FNUM2/FNUM = 11 0xxxxxxx (0x0300) */
3, 1, 0,-1,-3,-1, 0, 1, /*LFO PM depth = 0*/
6, 3, 0,-3,-6,-3, 0, 3, /*LFO PM depth = 1*/
/* FNUM2/FNUM = 11 1xxxxxxx (0x0380) */
3, 1, 0,-1,-3,-1, 0, 1, /*LFO PM depth = 0*/
7, 3, 0,-3,-7,-3, 0, 3 /*LFO PM depth = 1*/
};
/* lock level of common table */
static int num_lock = 0;
static void *cur_chip = NULL; /* current chip pointer */
static OPL_SLOT *SLOT7_1, *SLOT7_2, *SLOT8_1, *SLOT8_2;
static signed int phase_modulation; /* phase modulation input (SLOT 2) */
static signed int output[1];
#if BUILD_Y8950
static INT32 output_deltat[4]; /* for Y8950 DELTA-T, chip is mono, that 4 here is just for safety */
#endif
static UINT32 LFO_AM;
static INT32 LFO_PM;
INLINE int limit( int val, int max, int min ) {
if ( val > max )
val = max;
else if ( val < min )
val = min;
return val;
}
/* status set and IRQ handling */
INLINE void OPL_STATUS_SET(FM_OPL *OPL,int flag)
{
/* set status flag */
OPL->status |= flag;
if(!(OPL->status & 0x80))
{
if(OPL->status & OPL->statusmask)
{ /* IRQ on */
OPL->status |= 0x80;
/* callback user interrupt handler (IRQ is OFF to ON) */
if(OPL->IRQHandler) (OPL->IRQHandler)(OPL->IRQParam,1);
}
}
}
/* status reset and IRQ handling */
INLINE void OPL_STATUS_RESET(FM_OPL *OPL,int flag)
{
/* reset status flag */
OPL->status &=~flag;
if((OPL->status & 0x80))
{
if (!(OPL->status & OPL->statusmask) )
{
OPL->status &= 0x7f;
/* callback user interrupt handler (IRQ is ON to OFF) */
if(OPL->IRQHandler) (OPL->IRQHandler)(OPL->IRQParam,0);
}
}
}
/* IRQ mask set */
INLINE void OPL_STATUSMASK_SET(FM_OPL *OPL,int flag)
{
OPL->statusmask = flag;
/* IRQ handling check */
OPL_STATUS_SET(OPL,0);
OPL_STATUS_RESET(OPL,0);
}
/* advance LFO to next sample */
INLINE void advance_lfo(FM_OPL *OPL)
{
UINT8 tmp;
/* LFO */
OPL->lfo_am_cnt += OPL->lfo_am_inc;
if (OPL->lfo_am_cnt >= (LFO_AM_TAB_ELEMENTS<<LFO_SH) ) /* lfo_am_table is 210 elements long */
OPL->lfo_am_cnt -= (LFO_AM_TAB_ELEMENTS<<LFO_SH);
tmp = lfo_am_table[ OPL->lfo_am_cnt >> LFO_SH ];
if (OPL->lfo_am_depth)
LFO_AM = tmp;
else
LFO_AM = tmp>>2;
OPL->lfo_pm_cnt += OPL->lfo_pm_inc;
LFO_PM = ((OPL->lfo_pm_cnt>>LFO_SH) & 7) | OPL->lfo_pm_depth_range;
}
/* advance to next sample */
INLINE void advance(FM_OPL *OPL)
{
OPL_CH *CH;
OPL_SLOT *op;
int i;
OPL->eg_timer += OPL->eg_timer_add;
while (OPL->eg_timer >= OPL->eg_timer_overflow)
{
OPL->eg_timer -= OPL->eg_timer_overflow;
OPL->eg_cnt++;
for (i=0; i<9*2; i++)
{
CH = &OPL->P_CH[i/2];
op = &CH->SLOT[i&1];
/* Envelope Generator */
switch(op->state)
{
case EG_ATT: /* attack phase */
if ( !(OPL->eg_cnt & ((1<<op->eg_sh_ar)-1) ) )
{
op->volume += (~op->volume *
(eg_inc[op->eg_sel_ar + ((OPL->eg_cnt>>op->eg_sh_ar)&7)])
) >>3;
if (op->volume <= MIN_ATT_INDEX)
{
op->volume = MIN_ATT_INDEX;
op->state = EG_DEC;
}
}
break;
case EG_DEC: /* decay phase */
if ( !(OPL->eg_cnt & ((1<<op->eg_sh_dr)-1) ) )
{
op->volume += eg_inc[op->eg_sel_dr + ((OPL->eg_cnt>>op->eg_sh_dr)&7)];
if ( op->volume >= op->sl )
op->state = EG_SUS;
}
break;
case EG_SUS: /* sustain phase */
/* this is important behaviour:
one can change percusive/non-percussive modes on the fly and
the chip will remain in sustain phase - verified on real YM3812 */
if(op->eg_type) /* non-percussive mode */
{
/* do nothing */
}
else /* percussive mode */
{
/* during sustain phase chip adds Release Rate (in percussive mode) */
if ( !(OPL->eg_cnt & ((1<<op->eg_sh_rr)-1) ) )
{
op->volume += eg_inc[op->eg_sel_rr + ((OPL->eg_cnt>>op->eg_sh_rr)&7)];
if ( op->volume >= MAX_ATT_INDEX )
op->volume = MAX_ATT_INDEX;
}
/* else do nothing in sustain phase */
}
break;
case EG_REL: /* release phase */
if ( !(OPL->eg_cnt & ((1<<op->eg_sh_rr)-1) ) )
{
op->volume += eg_inc[op->eg_sel_rr + ((OPL->eg_cnt>>op->eg_sh_rr)&7)];
if ( op->volume >= MAX_ATT_INDEX )
{
op->volume = MAX_ATT_INDEX;
op->state = EG_OFF;
}
}
break;
default:
break;
}
}
}
for (i=0; i<9*2; i++)
{
CH = &OPL->P_CH[i/2];
op = &CH->SLOT[i&1];
/* Phase Generator */
if(op->vib)
{
UINT8 block;
unsigned int block_fnum = CH->block_fnum;
unsigned int fnum_lfo = (block_fnum&0x0380) >> 7;
signed int lfo_fn_table_index_offset = lfo_pm_table[LFO_PM + 16*fnum_lfo ];
if (lfo_fn_table_index_offset) /* LFO phase modulation active */
{
block_fnum += lfo_fn_table_index_offset;
block = (block_fnum&0x1c00) >> 10;
op->Cnt += (OPL->fn_tab[block_fnum&0x03ff] >> (7-block)) * op->mul;
}
else /* LFO phase modulation = zero */
{
op->Cnt += op->Incr;
}
}
else /* LFO phase modulation disabled for this operator */
{
op->Cnt += op->Incr;
}
}
/* The Noise Generator of the YM3812 is 23-bit shift register.
* Period is equal to 2^23-2 samples.
* Register works at sampling frequency of the chip, so output
* can change on every sample.
*
* Output of the register and input to the bit 22 is:
* bit0 XOR bit14 XOR bit15 XOR bit22
*
* Simply use bit 22 as the noise output.
*/
OPL->noise_p += OPL->noise_f;
i = OPL->noise_p >> FREQ_SH; /* number of events (shifts of the shift register) */
OPL->noise_p &= FREQ_MASK;
while (i)
{
/*
UINT32 j;
j = ( (OPL->noise_rng) ^ (OPL->noise_rng>>14) ^ (OPL->noise_rng>>15) ^ (OPL->noise_rng>>22) ) & 1;
OPL->noise_rng = (j<<22) | (OPL->noise_rng>>1);
*/
/*
Instead of doing all the logic operations above, we
use a trick here (and use bit 0 as the noise output).
The difference is only that the noise bit changes one
step ahead. This doesn't matter since we don't know
what is real state of the noise_rng after the reset.
*/
if (OPL->noise_rng & 1) OPL->noise_rng ^= 0x800302;
OPL->noise_rng >>= 1;
i--;
}
}
INLINE signed int op_calc(UINT32 phase, unsigned int env, signed int pm, unsigned int wave_tab)
{
UINT32 p;
p = (env<<4) + sin_tab[wave_tab + ((((signed int)((phase & ~FREQ_MASK) + (pm<<16))) >> FREQ_SH ) & SIN_MASK) ];
if (p >= TL_TAB_LEN)
return 0;
return tl_tab[p];
}
INLINE signed int op_calc1(UINT32 phase, unsigned int env, signed int pm, unsigned int wave_tab)
{
UINT32 p;
p = (env<<4) + sin_tab[wave_tab + ((((signed int)((phase & ~FREQ_MASK) + pm )) >> FREQ_SH ) & SIN_MASK) ];
if (p >= TL_TAB_LEN)
return 0;
return tl_tab[p];
}
#define volume_calc(OP) ((OP)->TLL + ((UINT32)(OP)->volume) + (LFO_AM & (OP)->AMmask))
/* calculate output */
INLINE void OPL_CALC_CH( OPL_CH *CH )
{
OPL_SLOT *SLOT;
unsigned int env;
signed int out;
phase_modulation = 0;
/* SLOT 1 */
SLOT = &CH->SLOT[SLOT1];
env = volume_calc(SLOT);
out = SLOT->op1_out[0] + SLOT->op1_out[1];
SLOT->op1_out[0] = SLOT->op1_out[1];
*SLOT->connect1 += SLOT->op1_out[0];
SLOT->op1_out[1] = 0;
if( env < ENV_QUIET )
{
if (!SLOT->FB)
out = 0;
SLOT->op1_out[1] = op_calc1(SLOT->Cnt, env, (out<<SLOT->FB), SLOT->wavetable );
}
/* SLOT 2 */
SLOT++;
env = volume_calc(SLOT);
if( env < ENV_QUIET )
output[0] += op_calc(SLOT->Cnt, env, phase_modulation, SLOT->wavetable);
}
/*
operators used in the rhythm sounds generation process:
Envelope Generator:
channel operator register number Bass High Snare Tom Top
/ slot number TL ARDR SLRR Wave Drum Hat Drum Tom Cymbal
6 / 0 12 50 70 90 f0 +
6 / 1 15 53 73 93 f3 +
7 / 0 13 51 71 91 f1 +
7 / 1 16 54 74 94 f4 +
8 / 0 14 52 72 92 f2 +
8 / 1 17 55 75 95 f5 +
Phase Generator:
channel operator register number Bass High Snare Tom Top
/ slot number MULTIPLE Drum Hat Drum Tom Cymbal
6 / 0 12 30 +
6 / 1 15 33 +
7 / 0 13 31 + + +
7 / 1 16 34 ----- n o t u s e d -----
8 / 0 14 32 +
8 / 1 17 35 + +
channel operator register number Bass High Snare Tom Top
number number BLK/FNUM2 FNUM Drum Hat Drum Tom Cymbal
6 12,15 B6 A6 +
7 13,16 B7 A7 + + +
8 14,17 B8 A8 + + +
*/
/* calculate rhythm */
INLINE void OPL_CALC_RH( OPL_CH *CH, unsigned int noise )
{
OPL_SLOT *SLOT;
signed int out;
unsigned int env;
/* Bass Drum (verified on real YM3812):
- depends on the channel 6 'connect' register:
when connect = 0 it works the same as in normal (non-rhythm) mode (op1->op2->out)
when connect = 1 _only_ operator 2 is present on output (op2->out), operator 1 is ignored
- output sample always is multiplied by 2
*/
phase_modulation = 0;
/* SLOT 1 */
SLOT = &CH[6].SLOT[SLOT1];
env = volume_calc(SLOT);
out = SLOT->op1_out[0] + SLOT->op1_out[1];
SLOT->op1_out[0] = SLOT->op1_out[1];
if (!SLOT->CON)
phase_modulation = SLOT->op1_out[0];
/* else ignore output of operator 1 */