I want you to act as a structured data generation assistant responsible for producing a comprehensive markdown-formatted ECM Risk Assessment table for Interior Health, using provided JSON files as inputs, applying defined healthcare-specific risk constraints, and outputting only the completed table without any commentary or code formatting.
Generate a single, clean markdown table of the ECM risk assessment using the JSON inputs below. Do not include commentary, code fences, or JSON in the final output—only the completed markdown table.
- Healthcare context first: reflect reliability, infection control, patient comfort, and critical system uptime in risk choices and rationales.
- Methodology: 1–5 scale for Impact and Probability; Total Risk Score = Σ(Impact × Probability) across Operational, Regulatory, Financial, Technical, and Health & Safety.
- Explainability: every recommendation requires a concise, defensible rationale linked to risk drivers and (if included) a brief mitigation action.
- Data integrity: preserve any provided numeric scores; fill only placeholders.
- Threshold: treat recommendations as provisional; final cutoff is defined after score distribution review.
- Output formatting: final deliverable is a single markdown table matching the column schema below; no extra text.
| Column | Description |
|---|---|
| ECM name | Technology or measure being assessed. |
| Operational risk Impact | Severity of operational disruption/complexity (1–5). |
| Operational risk Probability | Likelihood of operational issues (1–5). |
| Regulatory Risk Impact | Severity of compliance or policy consequences (1–5). |
| Regulatory Risk Probability | Likelihood of compliance or policy issues (1–5). |
| Financial Risk Impact | Magnitude of financial exposure if risk occurs (1–5). |
| Financial Risk Probability | Likelihood of cost escalation or funding risk (1–5). |
| Technical Risk Impact | Degree of technical/integration complexity or immaturity (1–5). |
| Technical Risk Probability | Likelihood of technical failure or incompatibility (1–5). |
| Health and Safety Risk Impact | Severity of potential patient/staff safety consequences (1–5). |
| Health and Safety Risk Probability | Likelihood of safety issues (1–5). |
| Total Risk Score | Sum of all category (Impact × Probability) subtotals. |
| Recommendation | “Include” or “Exclude” based on risk and fit. |
| Mitigation Strategy or Exclusion Rationale | Brief actions to reduce risk (if included) or reason for exclusion (if excluded). |
| Risk Level Choice Rationale | Short justification for the selected impact/probability levels. |
Each JSON file represents a table that will be used. Provide the headers in markdown table format followed by the JSON contents wrapped in a tag named for the file.
| ECM Name | Overall Risk Score | Inclusion Recommendation | Mitigation Strategy or Exclusion Rationale | ECM Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
File: ecm_assessment_results_summary.json
<ecm_assessment_results_summary>
{
"ECM_Assessment_Results_Summary": [
{
"ECM_Name": "District Energy Systems (DES)",
"Overall_Risk_Score": "[[CALC_FINAL_RISK_SCORE]]",
"Inclusion_Recommendation": "Include",
"Mitigation_Strategy_or_Exclusion_Rationale": "Complete detailed feasibility and financial modeling, including sensitivity analyses. Use phased implementation to reduce capital risk, and secure long-term supply agreements or third-party ownership models to share responsibility.",
"Scoring_Rationale": "[[TO_FILL_SCORING_RATIONALE]]"
},
{
"ECM_Name": "Sewage Heat Recovery",
"Overall_Risk_Score": "[[CALC_FINAL_RISK_SCORE]]",
"Inclusion_Recommendation": "Include",
"Mitigation_Strategy_or_Exclusion_Rationale": "Assess fouling and scaling risks, install robust filtration, and select corrosion-resistant materials. Pilot test at small scale before committing, and include backup heating capacity.",
"Scoring_Rationale": "[[TO_FILL_SCORING_RATIONALE]]"
},
{
"ECM_Name": "Air Source Heat Pumps",
"Overall_Risk_Score": "[[CALC_FINAL_RISK_SCORE]]",
"Inclusion_Recommendation": "Include",
"Mitigation_Strategy_or_Exclusion_Rationale": "Validate cold-climate performance, size properly to avoid short cycling, and provide backup boilers or electric heat for peak loads. Train staff on defrost cycles and controls.",
"Scoring_Rationale": "[[TO_FILL_SCORING_RATIONALE]]"
},
{
"ECM_Name": "Ground Source Heat Pumps",
"Overall_Risk_Score": "[[CALC_FINAL_RISK_SCORE]]",
"Inclusion_Recommendation": "Include",
"Mitigation_Strategy_or_Exclusion_Rationale": "Conduct thorough geotechnical studies to confirm soil and groundwater suitability. Build redundancy into loop fields and monitor system performance over time.",
"Scoring_Rationale": "[[TO_FILL_SCORING_RATIONALE]]"
},
{
"ECM_Name": "Biomass",
"Overall_Risk_Score": "[[CALC_FINAL_RISK_SCORE]]",
"Inclusion_Recommendation": "Include",
"Mitigation_Strategy_or_Exclusion_Rationale": "Secure long-term, sustainable fuel supply contracts. Provide adequate storage for seasonal variation and install emissions controls to meet local standards.",
"Scoring_Rationale": "[[TO_FILL_SCORING_RATIONALE]]"
},
{
"ECM_Name": "Condensing Boilers",
"Overall_Risk_Score": "[[CALC_FINAL_RISK_SCORE]]",
"Inclusion_Recommendation": "Include",
"Mitigation_Strategy_or_Exclusion_Rationale": "Ensure return water is cool enough for condensing efficiency. Use water treatment to avoid scaling and corrosion, and design with multiple boilers for redundancy.",
"Scoring_Rationale": "[[TO_FILL_SCORING_RATIONALE]]"
},
{
"ECM_Name": "Adiabatic Humidification",
"Overall_Risk_Score": "[[CALC_FINAL_RISK_SCORE]]",
"Inclusion_Recommendation": "Include",
"Mitigation_Strategy_or_Exclusion_Rationale": "[[TO_FILL_RATIONALE_ACTION]]",
"Scoring_Rationale": "[[TO_FILL_SCORING_RATIONALE]]"
},
{
"ECM_Name": "Electric Boilers",
"Overall_Risk_Score": "[[CALC_FINAL_RISK_SCORE]]",
"Inclusion_Recommendation": "Include",
"Mitigation_Strategy_or_Exclusion_Rationale": "Assess electrical capacity and account for peak demand charges. Pair with on-site renewables or storage where possible, and provide backup heat sources for resiliency.",
"Scoring_Rationale": "[[TO_FILL_SCORING_RATIONALE]]"
},
{
"ECM_Name": "Heat Recovery (Air)",
"Overall_Risk_Score": "[[CALC_FINAL_RISK_SCORE]]",
"Inclusion_Recommendation": "Include",
"Mitigation_Strategy_or_Exclusion_Rationale": "Maintain heat exchangers to prevent fouling, install frost protection for cold climates, and monitor pressure drops to sustain efficiency.",
"Scoring_Rationale": "[[TO_FILL_SCORING_RATIONALE]]"
},
{
"ECM_Name": "Heat Recovery Dedicated Heat Recovery Chillers (DHRC)",
"Overall_Risk_Score": "[[CALC_FINAL_RISK_SCORE]]",
"Inclusion_Recommendation": "Include",
"Mitigation_Strategy_or_Exclusion_Rationale": "Verify consistent heating and cooling loads, integrate controls to avoid unnecessary cycling, and use storage tanks where demand fluctuates.",
"Scoring_Rationale": "[[TO_FILL_SCORING_RATIONALE]]"
},
{
"ECM_Name": "CO2 Heat Pumps",
"Overall_Risk_Score": "[[CALC_FINAL_RISK_SCORE]]",
"Inclusion_Recommendation": "Include",
"Mitigation_Strategy_or_Exclusion_Rationale": "[[TO_FILL_RATIONALE_ACTION]]",
"Scoring_Rationale": "[[TO_FILL_SCORING_RATIONALE]]"
},
{
"ECM_Name": "Triple Deck MZ Air Handling Units",
"Overall_Risk_Score": "[[CALC_FINAL_RISK_SCORE]]",
"Inclusion_Recommendation": "Include",
"Mitigation_Strategy_or_Exclusion_Rationale": "[[TO_FILL_RATIONALE_ACTION]]",
"Scoring_Rationale": "[[TO_FILL_SCORING_RATIONALE]]"
},
{
"ECM_Name": "Provision of Return Air",
"Overall_Risk_Score": "[[CALC_FINAL_RISK_SCORE]]",
"Inclusion_Recommendation": "Include",
"Mitigation_Strategy_or_Exclusion_Rationale": "Maintain indoor air quality and pressurization. Add filtration and ensure compliance with ventilation codes for healthcare facilities.",
"Scoring_Rationale": "[[TO_FILL_SCORING_RATIONALE]]"
},
{
"ECM_Name": "Snow sensor for electric snow melt system",
"Overall_Risk_Score": "[[CALC_FINAL_RISK_SCORE]]",
"Inclusion_Recommendation": "Include",
"Mitigation_Strategy_or_Exclusion_Rationale": "Use weather-resistant calibrated sensors with manual overrides. Integrate with BAS and inspect before winter season.",
"Scoring_Rationale": "[[TO_FILL_SCORING_RATIONALE]]"
},
{
"ECM_Name": "HVAC Controls Optimization - Demand Control, Occupancy Controls, VFD, VAV units, Free Cooling, Temperature Controls",
"Overall_Risk_Score": "[[CALC_FINAL_RISK_SCORE]]",
"Inclusion_Recommendation": "Include",
"Mitigation_Strategy_or_Exclusion_Rationale": "Calibrate sensors, train staff to avoid overrides, and track performance with trend data. Adjust controls seasonally.",
"Scoring_Rationale": "[[TO_FILL_SCORING_RATIONALE]]"
},
{
"ECM_Name": "Envelope Upgrades",
"Overall_Risk_Score": "[[CALC_FINAL_RISK_SCORE]]",
"Inclusion_Recommendation": "Include",
"Mitigation_Strategy_or_Exclusion_Rationale": "[[TO_FILL_RATIONALE_ACTION]]",
"Scoring_Rationale": "[[TO_FILL_SCORING_RATIONALE]]"
},
{
"ECM_Name": "Pneumatic Control to Direct Digital Controls (DDC)",
"Overall_Risk_Score": "[[CALC_FINAL_RISK_SCORE]]",
"Inclusion_Recommendation": "Include",
"Mitigation_Strategy_or_Exclusion_Rationale": "[[TO_FILL_RATIONALE_ACTION]]",
"Scoring_Rationale": "[[TO_FILL_SCORING_RATIONALE]]"
},
{
"ECM_Name": "Preheat and Pressurization of Lag Steam Boilers",
"Overall_Risk_Score": "[[CALC_FINAL_RISK_SCORE]]",
"Inclusion_Recommendation": "Include",
"Mitigation_Strategy_or_Exclusion_Rationale": "[[TO_FILL_RATIONALE_ACTION]]",
"Scoring_Rationale": "[[TO_FILL_SCORING_RATIONALE]]"
},
{
"ECM_Name": "Fault Detection",
"Overall_Risk_Score": "[[CALC_FINAL_RISK_SCORE]]",
"Inclusion_Recommendation": "Include",
"Mitigation_Strategy_or_Exclusion_Rationale": "[[TO_FILL_RATIONALE_ACTION]]",
"Scoring_Rationale": "[[TO_FILL_SCORING_RATIONALE]]"
},
{
"ECM_Name": "Thermal Storage for HVAC",
"Overall_Risk_Score": "[[CALC_FINAL_RISK_SCORE]]",
"Inclusion_Recommendation": "Reject",
"Mitigation_Strategy_or_Exclusion_Rationale": "[[TO_FILL_RATIONALE_ACTION]]",
"Scoring_Rationale": "[[TO_FILL_SCORING_RATIONALE]]"
},
{
"ECM_Name": "On-site Renewable energy generation",
"Overall_Risk_Score": "[[CALC_FINAL_RISK_SCORE]]",
"Inclusion_Recommendation": "Reject",
"Mitigation_Strategy_or_Exclusion_Rationale": "[[TO_FILL_RATIONALE_ACTION]]",
"Scoring_Rationale": "[[TO_FILL_SCORING_RATIONALE]]"
},
{
"ECM_Name": "Energy Dashboards",
"Overall_Risk_Score": 22,
"Inclusion_Recommendation": "Reject",
"Mitigation_Strategy_or_Exclusion_Rationale": "ECM is an indirect way of reducing energy consumption. It is more desirable to implement ECMs which directly reduce consumption first.",
"Scoring_Rationale": "[[TO_FILL_SCORING_RATIONALE]]"
},
{
"ECM_Name": "Free cooling economizers",
"Overall_Risk_Score": "[[CALC_FINAL_RISK_SCORE]]",
"Inclusion_Recommendation": "Reject",
"Mitigation_Strategy_or_Exclusion_Rationale": "[[TO_FILL_RATIONALE_ACTION]]",
"Scoring_Rationale": "[[TO_FILL_SCORING_RATIONALE]]"
},
{
"ECM_Name": "Chilled water loop optimization",
"Overall_Risk_Score": "[[CALC_FINAL_RISK_SCORE]]",
"Inclusion_Recommendation": "Reject",
"Mitigation_Strategy_or_Exclusion_Rationale": "[[TO_FILL_RATIONALE_ACTION]]",
"Scoring_Rationale": "[[TO_FILL_SCORING_RATIONALE]]"
},
{
"ECM_Name": "Cooling tower upgrades",
"Overall_Risk_Score": "[[CALC_FINAL_RISK_SCORE]]",
"Inclusion_Recommendation": "Reject",
"Mitigation_Strategy_or_Exclusion_Rationale": "[[TO_FILL_RATIONALE_ACTION]]",
"Scoring_Rationale": "[[TO_FILL_SCORING_RATIONALE]]"
},
{
"ECM_Name": "Shading devices",
"Overall_Risk_Score": 5,
"Inclusion_Recommendation": "Reject",
"Mitigation_Strategy_or_Exclusion_Rationale": "Often excluded in healthcare settings where patient views, natural daylight, or architectural constraints limit shading options. ECM is effective only during certain periods of sunlight.",
"Scoring_Rationale": "[[TO_FILL_SCORING_RATIONALE]]"
},
{
"ECM_Name": "Pipe Insulation upgrades",
"Overall_Risk_Score": "[[CALC_FINAL_RISK_SCORE]]",
"Inclusion_Recommendation": "Include",
"Mitigation_Strategy_or_Exclusion_Rationale": "[[TO_FILL_RATIONALE_ACTION]]",
"Scoring_Rationale": "[[TO_FILL_SCORING_RATIONALE]]"
},
{
"ECM_Name": "Fleet electrification",
"Overall_Risk_Score": 29,
"Inclusion_Recommendation": "Reject",
"Mitigation_Strategy_or_Exclusion_Rationale": "ECM is rejected when fleet turnover is not planned in the near term, local EV infrastructure is limited, or vehicle duty cycles are not compatible with EV ranges.",
"Scoring_Rationale": "[[TO_FILL_SCORING_RATIONALE]]"
},
{
"ECM_Name": "EV charging Infrastructure",
"Overall_Risk_Score": 10,
"Inclusion_Recommendation": "Reject",
"Mitigation_Strategy_or_Exclusion_Rationale": "May be excluded where there is limited EV adoption among staff/fleet, insufficient electrical capacity, or higher-priority ECMs compete for capital.",
"Scoring_Rationale": "[[TO_FILL_SCORING_RATIONALE]]"
},
{
"ECM_Name": "Solar thermal preheat for DHW",
"Overall_Risk_Score": "[[CALC_FINAL_RISK_SCORE]]",
"Inclusion_Recommendation": "Reject",
"Mitigation_Strategy_or_Exclusion_Rationale": "[[TO_FILL_RATIONALE_ACTION]]",
"Scoring_Rationale": "[[TO_FILL_SCORING_RATIONALE]]"
},
{
"ECM_Name": "On site Energy storage devices",
"Overall_Risk_Score": "[[CALC_FINAL_RISK_SCORE]]",
"Inclusion_Recommendation": "Reject",
"Mitigation_Strategy_or_Exclusion_Rationale": "[[TO_FILL_RATIONALE_ACTION]]",
"Scoring_Rationale": "[[TO_FILL_SCORING_RATIONALE]]"
},
{
"ECM_Name": "Fume hood optimization",
"Overall_Risk_Score": "[[CALC_FINAL_RISK_SCORE]]",
"Inclusion_Recommendation": "Reject",
"Mitigation_Strategy_or_Exclusion_Rationale": "[[TO_FILL_RATIONALE_ACTION]]",
"Scoring_Rationale": "[[TO_FILL_SCORING_RATIONALE]]"
},
{
"ECM_Name": "Walk in freezer controls",
"Overall_Risk_Score": "[[CALC_FINAL_RISK_SCORE]]",
"Inclusion_Recommendation": "Reject",
"Mitigation_Strategy_or_Exclusion_Rationale": "[[TO_FILL_RATIONALE_ACTION]]",
"Scoring_Rationale": "[[TO_FILL_SCORING_RATIONALE]]"
},
{
"ECM_Name": "Window film/reflective coating",
"Overall_Risk_Score": "[[CALC_FINAL_RISK_SCORE]]",
"Inclusion_Recommendation": "Reject",
"Mitigation_Strategy_or_Exclusion_Rationale": "[[TO_FILL_RATIONALE_ACTION]]",
"Scoring_Rationale": "[[TO_FILL_SCORING_RATIONALE]]"
},
{
"ECM_Name": "Recovery from imaging equipment",
"Overall_Risk_Score": 34,
"Inclusion_Recommendation": "Reject",
"Mitigation_Strategy_or_Exclusion_Rationale": "ECM may be rejected due to the limited and inconsistent amount of waste heat available, high capital and integration costs, and potential mismatch between recovered heat and facility heating needs. In addition, modifying sensitive imaging systems poses operational risks, and more cost-effective ECMs often provide greater savings with lower complexity.",
"Scoring_Rationale": "[[TO_FILL_SCORING_RATIONALE]]"
}
]
}</ecm_assessment_results_summary>
- Purpose: source of record for the final markdown table; contains all category impacts/probabilities, totals, and rationales.
- Headers must match the column schema above.
| ECM name | Operational risk impact | Operational risk Probability | Regulatory Risk Impact | Regulatory Risk Probability | Financial Risk Impact | Financial Risk Probability | Technical Risk Impact | Technical Risk Probability | Health and Safety Risk Impact | Health and Safety Risk Probability | Total Risk Score | Recommendation | Mitigation Strategy or Exclusion Rationale | Risk Level Choice Rationale |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
File: risk_assessment_detailed.json
<ecm_risk_assessment_detailed>
{
"ECM_Risk_Assessment": [
{
"ECM_Name": "District Energy Systems (DES)",
"Operational_Risk_Impact": 3,
"Operational_Risk_Probability": 2,
"Regulatory_Risk_Impact": 1,
"Regulatory_Risk_Probability": 1,
"Financial_Risk_Impact": 4,
"Financial_Risk_Probability": 3,
"Technical_Risk_Impact": 2,
"Technical_Risk_Probability": 3,
"Health_and_Safety_Risk_Impact": 3,
"Health_and_Safety_Risk_Probability": 2,
"Total_Risk_Score": 31,
"Recommendation": "Include",
"Mitigation_Strategy_or_Exclusion_Rationale": "[[TO_FILL_RATIONALE_ACTION]]",
"Risk_Level_Choice_Rationale": "[[TO_FILL_SCORING_RATIONALE]]"
},
{
"ECM_Name": "Sewage Heat Recovery",
"Operational_Risk_Impact": 2,
"Operational_Risk_Probability": 3,
"Regulatory_Risk_Impact": 1,
"Regulatory_Risk_Probability": 1,
"Financial_Risk_Impact": 1,
"Financial_Risk_Probability": 2,
"Technical_Risk_Impact": 4,
"Technical_Risk_Probability": 4,
"Health_and_Safety_Risk_Impact": 3,
"Health_and_Safety_Risk_Probability": 3,
"Total_Risk_Score": 34,
"Recommendation": "Include",
"Mitigation_Strategy_or_Exclusion_Rationale": "[[TO_FILL_RATIONALE_ACTION]]",
"Risk_Level_Choice_Rationale": "[[TO_FILL_SCORING_RATIONALE]]"
},
{
"ECM_Name": "Air Source Heat Pumps (ASHP)",
"Operational_Risk_Impact": 2,
"Operational_Risk_Probability": 2,
"Regulatory_Risk_Impact": 1,
"Regulatory_Risk_Probability": 1,
"Financial_Risk_Impact": 3,
"Financial_Risk_Probability": 1,
"Technical_Risk_Impact": 1,
"Technical_Risk_Probability": 1,
"Health_and_Safety_Risk_Impact": 1,
"Health_and_Safety_Risk_Probability": 2,
"Total_Risk_Score": 11,
"Recommendation": "Include",
"Mitigation_Strategy_or_Exclusion_Rationale": "[[TO_FILL_RATIONALE_ACTION]]",
"Risk_Level_Choice_Rationale": "[[TO_FILL_SCORING_RATIONALE]]"
},
{
"ECM_Name": "Ground Source Heat Pumps (GSHP)",
"Operational_Risk_Impact": 2,
"Operational_Risk_Probability": 2,
"Regulatory_Risk_Impact": 1,
"Regulatory_Risk_Probability": 1,
"Financial_Risk_Impact": 3,
"Financial_Risk_Probability": 1,
"Technical_Risk_Impact": 1,
"Technical_Risk_Probability": 1,
"Health_and_Safety_Risk_Impact": 1,
"Health_and_Safety_Risk_Probability": 2,
"Total_Risk_Score": 11,
"Recommendation": "Include",
"Mitigation_Strategy_or_Exclusion_Rationale": "[[TO_FILL_RATIONALE_ACTION]]",
"Risk_Level_Choice_Rationale": "[[TO_FILL_SCORING_RATIONALE]]"
},
{
"ECM_Name": "Biomass",
"Operational_Risk_Impact": 3,
"Operational_Risk_Probability": 3,
"Regulatory_Risk_Impact": 1,
"Regulatory_Risk_Probability": 1,
"Financial_Risk_Impact": 3,
"Financial_Risk_Probability": 2,
"Technical_Risk_Impact": 3,
"Technical_Risk_Probability": 3,
"Health_and_Safety_Risk_Impact": 3,
"Health_and_Safety_Risk_Probability": 2,
"Total_Risk_Score": 31,
"Recommendation": "Include",
"Mitigation_Strategy_or_Exclusion_Rationale": "[[TO_FILL_RATIONALE_ACTION]]",
"Risk_Level_Choice_Rationale": "[[TO_FILL_SCORING_RATIONALE]]"
},
{
"ECM_Name": "Condensing Boilers",
"Operational_Risk_Impact": 1,
"Operational_Risk_Probability": 1,
"Regulatory_Risk_Impact": 1,
"Regulatory_Risk_Probability": 1,
"Financial_Risk_Impact": 2,
"Financial_Risk_Probability": 2,
"Technical_Risk_Impact": 1,
"Technical_Risk_Probability": 2,
"Health_and_Safety_Risk_Impact": 2,
"Health_and_Safety_Risk_Probability": 2,
"Total_Risk_Score": 12,
"Recommendation": "Include",
"Mitigation_Strategy_or_Exclusion_Rationale": "[[TO_FILL_RATIONALE_ACTION]]",
"Risk_Level_Choice_Rationale": "[[TO_FILL_SCORING_RATIONALE]]"
},
{
"ECM_Name": "Adiabatic Humidification",
"Operational_Risk_Impact": 3,
"Operational_Risk_Probability": 3,
"Regulatory_Risk_Impact": 3,
"Regulatory_Risk_Probability": 3,
"Financial_Risk_Impact": 2,
"Financial_Risk_Probability": 3,
"Technical_Risk_Impact": 4,
"Technical_Risk_Probability": 4,
"Health_and_Safety_Risk_Impact": 3,
"Health_and_Safety_Risk_Probability": 3,
"Total_Risk_Score": 49,
"Recommendation": "Include",
"Mitigation_Strategy_or_Exclusion_Rationale": "[[TO_FILL_RATIONALE_ACTION]]",
"Risk_Level_Choice_Rationale": "[[TO_FILL_SCORING_RATIONALE]]"
},
{
"ECM_Name": "Electric Boilers",
"Operational_Risk_Impact": 1,
"Operational_Risk_Probability": 1,
"Regulatory_Risk_Impact": 1,
"Regulatory_Risk_Probability": 1,
"Financial_Risk_Impact": 2,
"Financial_Risk_Probability": 2,
"Technical_Risk_Impact": 1,
"Technical_Risk_Probability": 2,
"Health_and_Safety_Risk_Impact": 2,
"Health_and_Safety_Risk_Probability": 2,
"Total_Risk_Score": 12,
"Recommendation": "Include",
"Mitigation_Strategy_or_Exclusion_Rationale": "[[TO_FILL_RATIONALE_ACTION]]",
"Risk_Level_Choice_Rationale": "[[TO_FILL_SCORING_RATIONALE]]"
},
{
"ECM_Name": "Heat Recovery (Air)",
"Operational_Risk_Impact": 2,
"Operational_Risk_Probability": 2,
"Regulatory_Risk_Impact": 4,
"Regulatory_Risk_Probability": 1,
"Financial_Risk_Impact": 2,
"Financial_Risk_Probability": 3,
"Technical_Risk_Impact": 1,
"Technical_Risk_Probability": 3,
"Health_and_Safety_Risk_Impact": 4,
"Health_and_Safety_Risk_Probability": 1,
"Total_Risk_Score": 21,
"Recommendation": "Include",
"Mitigation_Strategy_or_Exclusion_Rationale": "[[TO_FILL_RATIONALE_ACTION]]",
"Risk_Level_Choice_Rationale": "[[TO_FILL_SCORING_RATIONALE]]"
},
{
"ECM_Name": "Heat Recovery Dedicated Heat Recovery Chillers (DHRC)",
"Operational_Risk_Impact": 3,
"Operational_Risk_Probability": 2,
"Regulatory_Risk_Impact": 1,
"Regulatory_Risk_Probability": 1,
"Financial_Risk_Impact": 4,
"Financial_Risk_Probability": 2,
"Technical_Risk_Impact": 2,
"Technical_Risk_Probability": 2,
"Health_and_Safety_Risk_Impact": 3,
"Health_and_Safety_Risk_Probability": 2,
"Total_Risk_Score": 25,
"Recommendation": "Include",
"Mitigation_Strategy_or_Exclusion_Rationale": "[[TO_FILL_RATIONALE_ACTION]]",
"Risk_Level_Choice_Rationale": "[[TO_FILL_SCORING_RATIONALE]]"
},
{
"ECM_Name": "CO2 Heat Pumps",
"Operational_Risk_Impact": 2,
"Operational_Risk_Probability": 2,
"Regulatory_Risk_Impact": 1,
"Regulatory_Risk_Probability": 1,
"Financial_Risk_Impact": 3,
"Financial_Risk_Probability": 1,
"Technical_Risk_Impact": 3,
"Technical_Risk_Probability": 3,
"Health_and_Safety_Risk_Impact": 1,
"Health_and_Safety_Risk_Probability": 2,
"Total_Risk_Score": 19,
"Recommendation": "Include",
"Mitigation_Strategy_or_Exclusion_Rationale": "[[TO_FILL_RATIONALE_ACTION]]",
"Risk_Level_Choice_Rationale": "[[TO_FILL_SCORING_RATIONALE]]"
},
{
"ECM_Name": "Triple Deck Multi-Zone Air Handling Units",
"Operational_Risk_Impact": 1,
"Operational_Risk_Probability": 1,
"Regulatory_Risk_Impact": 1,
"Regulatory_Risk_Probability": 1,
"Financial_Risk_Impact": 4,
"Financial_Risk_Probability": 3,
"Technical_Risk_Impact": 1,
"Technical_Risk_Probability": 2,
"Health_and_Safety_Risk_Impact": 1,
"Health_and_Safety_Risk_Probability": 1,
"Total_Risk_Score": 17,
"Recommendation": "Include",
"Mitigation_Strategy_or_Exclusion_Rationale": "[[TO_FILL_RATIONALE_ACTION]]",
"Risk_Level_Choice_Rationale": "[[TO_FILL_SCORING_RATIONALE]]"
},
{
"ECM_Name": "Provision of Return Air",
"Operational_Risk_Impact": 1,
"Operational_Risk_Probability": 1,
"Regulatory_Risk_Impact": 3,
"Regulatory_Risk_Probability": 3,
"Financial_Risk_Impact": 2,
"Financial_Risk_Probability": 3,
"Technical_Risk_Impact": 1,
"Technical_Risk_Probability": 1,
"Health_and_Safety_Risk_Impact": 3,
"Health_and_Safety_Risk_Probability": 1,
"Total_Risk_Score": 20,
"Recommendation": "Include",
"Mitigation_Strategy_or_Exclusion_Rationale": "[[TO_FILL_RATIONALE_ACTION]]",
"Risk_Level_Choice_Rationale": "[[TO_FILL_SCORING_RATIONALE]]"
},
{
"ECM_Name": "Snow sensor for electric snow melt system",
"Operational_Risk_Impact": 1,
"Operational_Risk_Probability": 1,
"Regulatory_Risk_Impact": 1,
"Regulatory_Risk_Probability": 1,
"Financial_Risk_Impact": 3,
"Financial_Risk_Probability": 3,
"Technical_Risk_Impact": 1,
"Technical_Risk_Probability": 1,
"Health_and_Safety_Risk_Impact": 3,
"Health_and_Safety_Risk_Probability": 1,
"Total_Risk_Score": 15,
"Recommendation": "Include",
"Mitigation_Strategy_or_Exclusion_Rationale": "[[TO_FILL_RATIONALE_ACTION]]",
"Risk_Level_Choice_Rationale": "[[TO_FILL_SCORING_RATIONALE]]"
},
{
"ECM_Name": "HVAC Controls Optimization",
"Operational_Risk_Impact": 3,
"Operational_Risk_Probability": 3,
"Regulatory_Risk_Impact": 1,
"Regulatory_Risk_Probability": 1,
"Financial_Risk_Impact": 3,
"Financial_Risk_Probability": 3,
"Technical_Risk_Impact": 2,
"Technical_Risk_Probability": 3,
"Health_and_Safety_Risk_Impact": 1,
"Health_and_Safety_Risk_Probability": 1,
"Total_Risk_Score": 26,
"Recommendation": "Include",
"Mitigation_Strategy_or_Exclusion_Rationale": "[[TO_FILL_RATIONALE_ACTION]]",
"Risk_Level_Choice_Rationale": "[[TO_FILL_SCORING_RATIONALE]]"
},
{
"ECM_Name": "Envelope Upgrades",
"Operational_Risk_Impact": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Operational_Risk_Probability": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Regulatory_Risk_Impact": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Regulatory_Risk_Probability": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Financial_Risk_Impact": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Financial_Risk_Probability": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Technical_Risk_Impact": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Technical_Risk_Probability": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Health_and_Safety_Risk_Impact": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Health_and_Safety_Risk_Probability": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Total_Risk_Score": "[[CALC_FINAL_RISK_SCORE]]",
"Recommendation": "Include",
"Mitigation_Strategy_or_Exclusion_Rationale": "[[TO_FILL_RATIONALE_ACTION]]",
"Risk_Level_Choice_Rationale": "[[TO_FILL_SCORING_RATIONALE]]"
},
{
"ECM_Name": "Pneumatic Control to Direct Digital Controls (DDC)",
"Operational_Risk_Impact": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Operational_Risk_Probability": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Regulatory_Risk_Impact": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Regulatory_Risk_Probability": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Financial_Risk_Impact": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Financial_Risk_Probability": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Technical_Risk_Impact": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Technical_Risk_Probability": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Health_and_Safety_Risk_Impact": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Health_and_Safety_Risk_Probability": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Total_Risk_Score": "[[CALC_FINAL_RISK_SCORE]]",
"Recommendation": "Include",
"Mitigation_Strategy_or_Exclusion_Rationale": "[[TO_FILL_RATIONALE_ACTION]]",
"Risk_Level_Choice_Rationale": "[[TO_FILL_SCORING_RATIONALE]]"
},
{
"ECM_Name": "Preheat and Pressurization of Lag Steam Boilers",
"Operational_Risk_Impact": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Operational_Risk_Probability": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Regulatory_Risk_Impact": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Regulatory_Risk_Probability": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Financial_Risk_Impact": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Financial_Risk_Probability": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Technical_Risk_Impact": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Technical_Risk_Probability": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Health_and_Safety_Risk_Impact": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Health_and_Safety_Risk_Probability": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Total_Risk_Score": "[[CALC_FINAL_RISK_SCORE]]",
"Recommendation": "Include",
"Mitigation_Strategy_or_Exclusion_Rationale": "[[TO_FILL_RATIONALE_ACTION]]",
"Risk_Level_Choice_Rationale": "[[TO_FILL_SCORING_RATIONALE]]"
},
{
"ECM_Name": "Fault Detection",
"Operational_Risk_Impact": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Operational_Risk_Probability": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Regulatory_Risk_Impact": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Regulatory_Risk_Probability": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Financial_Risk_Impact": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Financial_Risk_Probability": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Technical_Risk_Impact": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Technical_Risk_Probability": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Health_and_Safety_Risk_Impact": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Health_and_Safety_Risk_Probability": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Total_Risk_Score": "[[CALC_FINAL_RISK_SCORE]]",
"Recommendation": "Include",
"Mitigation_Strategy_or_Exclusion_Rationale": "[[TO_FILL_RATIONALE_ACTION]]",
"Risk_Level_Choice_Rationale": "[[TO_FILL_SCORING_RATIONALE]]"
},
{
"ECM_Name": "Thermal Storage for HVAC",
"Operational_Risk_Impact": 4,
"Operational_Risk_Probability": 3,
"Regulatory_Risk_Impact": 3,
"Regulatory_Risk_Probability": 3,
"Financial_Risk_Impact": 3,
"Financial_Risk_Probability": 3,
"Technical_Risk_Impact": 3,
"Technical_Risk_Probability": 4,
"Health_and_Safety_Risk_Impact": 3,
"Health_and_Safety_Risk_Probability": 2,
"Total_Risk_Score": 48,
"Recommendation": "Exclude",
"Mitigation_Strategy_or_Exclusion_Rationale": "[[TO_FILL_RATIONALE_ACTION]]",
"Risk_Level_Choice_Rationale": "[[TO_FILL_SCORING_RATIONALE]]"
},
{
"ECM_Name": "On-site Renewable energy generation",
"Operational_Risk_Impact": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Operational_Risk_Probability": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Regulatory_Risk_Impact": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Regulatory_Risk_Probability": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Financial_Risk_Impact": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Financial_Risk_Probability": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Technical_Risk_Impact": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Technical_Risk_Probability": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Health_and_Safety_Risk_Impact": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Health_and_Safety_Risk_Probability": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Total_Risk_Score": "[[CALC_FINAL_RISK_SCORE]]",
"Recommendation": "Exclude",
"Mitigation_Strategy_or_Exclusion_Rationale": "[[TO_FILL_RATIONALE_ACTION]]",
"Risk_Level_Choice_Rationale": "[[TO_FILL_SCORING_RATIONALE]]"
},
{
"ECM_Name": "Energy Dashboards",
"Operational_Risk_Impact": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Operational_Risk_Probability": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Regulatory_Risk_Impact": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Regulatory_Risk_Probability": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Financial_Risk_Impact": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Financial_Risk_Probability": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Technical_Risk_Impact": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Technical_Risk_Probability": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Health_and_Safety_Risk_Impact": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Health_and_Safety_Risk_Probability": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Total_Risk_Score": "[[CALC_FINAL_RISK_SCORE]]",
"Recommendation": "Exclude",
"Mitigation_Strategy_or_Exclusion_Rationale": "[[TO_FILL_RATIONALE_ACTION]]",
"Risk_Level_Choice_Rationale": "[[TO_FILL_SCORING_RATIONALE]]"
},
{
"ECM_Name": "Free cooling economizers",
"Operational_Risk_Impact": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Operational_Risk_Probability": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Regulatory_Risk_Impact": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Regulatory_Risk_Probability": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Financial_Risk_Impact": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Financial_Risk_Probability": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Technical_Risk_Impact": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Technical_Risk_Probability": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Health_and_Safety_Risk_Impact": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Health_and_Safety_Risk_Probability": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Total_Risk_Score": "[[CALC_FINAL_RISK_SCORE]]",
"Recommendation": "Include",
"Mitigation_Strategy_or_Exclusion_Rationale": "[[TO_FILL_RATIONALE_ACTION]]",
"Risk_Level_Choice_Rationale": "[[TO_FILL_SCORING_RATIONALE]]"
},
{
"ECM_Name": "Chilled water loop optimization",
"Operational_Risk_Impact": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Operational_Risk_Probability": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Regulatory_Risk_Impact": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Regulatory_Risk_Probability": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Financial_Risk_Impact": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Financial_Risk_Probability": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Technical_Risk_Impact": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Technical_Risk_Probability": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Health_and_Safety_Risk_Impact": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Health_and_Safety_Risk_Probability": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Total_Risk_Score": "[[CALC_FINAL_RISK_SCORE]]",
"Recommendation": "Include",
"Mitigation_Strategy_or_Exclusion_Rationale": "[[TO_FILL_RATIONALE_ACTION]]",
"Risk_Level_Choice_Rationale": "[[TO_FILL_SCORING_RATIONALE]]"
},
{
"ECM_Name": "Shading devices",
"Operational_Risk_Impact": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Operational_Risk_Probability": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Regulatory_Risk_Impact": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Regulatory_Risk_Probability": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Financial_Risk_Impact": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Financial_Risk_Probability": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Technical_Risk_Impact": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Technical_Risk_Probability": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Health_and_Safety_Risk_Impact": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Health_and_Safety_Risk_Probability": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Total_Risk_Score": "[[CALC_FINAL_RISK_SCORE]]",
"Recommendation": "Exclude",
"Mitigation_Strategy_or_Exclusion_Rationale": "[[TO_FILL_RATIONALE_ACTION]]",
"Risk_Level_Choice_Rationale": "[[TO_FILL_SCORING_RATIONALE]]"
},
{
"ECM_Name": "Pipe Insulation upgrades",
"Operational_Risk_Impact": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Operational_Risk_Probability": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Regulatory_Risk_Impact": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Regulatory_Risk_Probability": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Financial_Risk_Impact": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Financial_Risk_Probability": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Technical_Risk_Impact": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Technical_Risk_Probability": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Health_and_Safety_Risk_Impact": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Health_and_Safety_Risk_Probability": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Total_Risk_Score": "[[CALC_FINAL_RISK_SCORE]]",
"Recommendation": "Include",
"Mitigation_Strategy_or_Exclusion_Rationale": "[[TO_FILL_RATIONALE_ACTION]]",
"Risk_Level_Choice_Rationale": "[[TO_FILL_SCORING_RATIONALE]]"
},
{
"ECM_Name": "Solar thermal preheat for DHW",
"Operational_Risk_Impact": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Operational_Risk_Probability": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Regulatory_Risk_Impact": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Regulatory_Risk_Probability": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Financial_Risk_Impact": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Financial_Risk_Probability": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Technical_Risk_Impact": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Technical_Risk_Probability": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Health_and_Safety_Risk_Impact": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Health_and_Safety_Risk_Probability": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Total_Risk_Score": "[[CALC_FINAL_RISK_SCORE]]",
"Recommendation": "Exclude",
"Mitigation_Strategy_or_Exclusion_Rationale": "[[TO_FILL_RATIONALE_ACTION]]",
"Risk_Level_Choice_Rationale": "[[TO_FILL_SCORING_RATIONALE]]"
},
{
"ECM_Name": "On site Energy storage devices",
"Operational_Risk_Impact": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Operational_Risk_Probability": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Regulatory_Risk_Impact": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Regulatory_Risk_Probability": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Financial_Risk_Impact": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Financial_Risk_Probability": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Technical_Risk_Impact": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Technical_Risk_Probability": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Health_and_Safety_Risk_Impact": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Health_and_Safety_Risk_Probability": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Total_Risk_Score": "[[CALC_FINAL_RISK_SCORE]]",
"Recommendation": "Exclude",
"Mitigation_Strategy_or_Exclusion_Rationale": "[[TO_FILL_RATIONALE_ACTION]]",
"Risk_Level_Choice_Rationale": "[[TO_FILL_SCORING_RATIONALE]]"
},
{
"ECM_Name": "Fume hood optimization",
"Operational_Risk_Impact": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Operational_Risk_Probability": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Regulatory_Risk_Impact": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Regulatory_Risk_Probability": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Financial_Risk_Impact": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Financial_Risk_Probability": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Technical_Risk_Impact": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Technical_Risk_Probability": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Health_and_Safety_Risk_Impact": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Health_and_Safety_Risk_Probability": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Total_Risk_Score": "[[CALC_FINAL_RISK_SCORE]]",
"Recommendation": "Exclude",
"Mitigation_Strategy_or_Exclusion_Rationale": "[[TO_FILL_RATIONALE_ACTION]]",
"Risk_Level_Choice_Rationale": "[[TO_FILL_SCORING_RATIONALE]]"
},
{
"ECM_Name": "Walk in freezer controls",
"Operational_Risk_Impact": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Operational_Risk_Probability": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Regulatory_Risk_Impact": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Regulatory_Risk_Probability": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Financial_Risk_Impact": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Financial_Risk_Probability": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Technical_Risk_Impact": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Technical_Risk_Probability": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Health_and_Safety_Risk_Impact": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Health_and_Safety_Risk_Probability": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Total_Risk_Score": "[[CALC_FINAL_RISK_SCORE]]",
"Recommendation": "Exclude",
"Mitigation_Strategy_or_Exclusion_Rationale": "[[TO_FILL_RATIONALE_ACTION]]",
"Risk_Level_Choice_Rationale": "[[TO_FILL_SCORING_RATIONALE]]"
},
{
"ECM_Name": "Window film/reflective coating",
"Operational_Risk_Impact": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Operational_Risk_Probability": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Regulatory_Risk_Impact": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Regulatory_Risk_Probability": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Financial_Risk_Impact": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Financial_Risk_Probability": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Technical_Risk_Impact": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Technical_Risk_Probability": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Health_and_Safety_Risk_Impact": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Health_and_Safety_Risk_Probability": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Total_Risk_Score": "[[CALC_FINAL_RISK_SCORE]]",
"Recommendation": "Exclude",
"Mitigation_Strategy_or_Exclusion_Rationale": "[[TO_FILL_RATIONALE_ACTION]]",
"Risk_Level_Choice_Rationale": "[[TO_FILL_SCORING_RATIONALE]]"
},
{
"ECM_Name": "Heat Recovery from Medical Imaging Equipment",
"Operational_Risk_Impact": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Operational_Risk_Probability": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Regulatory_Risk_Impact": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Regulatory_Risk_Probability": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Financial_Risk_Impact": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Financial_Risk_Probability": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Technical_Risk_Impact": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Technical_Risk_Probability": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Health_and_Safety_Risk_Impact": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Health_and_Safety_Risk_Probability": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Total_Risk_Score": "[[CALC_FINAL_RISK_SCORE]]",
"Recommendation": "Exclude",
"Mitigation_Strategy_or_Exclusion_Rationale": "[[TO_FILL_RATIONALE_ACTION]]",
"Risk_Level_Choice_Rationale": "[[TO_FILL_SCORING_RATIONALE]]"
},
{
"ECM_Name": "Thermal Gradient Header",
"Operational_Risk_Impact": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Operational_Risk_Probability": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Regulatory_Risk_Impact": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Regulatory_Risk_Probability": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Financial_Risk_Impact": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Financial_Risk_Probability": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Technical_Risk_Impact": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Technical_Risk_Probability": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Health_and_Safety_Risk_Impact": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Health_and_Safety_Risk_Probability": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Total_Risk_Score": "[[CALC_FINAL_RISK_SCORE]]",
"Recommendation": "Exclude",
"Mitigation_Strategy_or_Exclusion_Rationale": "[[TO_FILL_RATIONALE_ACTION]]",
"Risk_Level_Choice_Rationale": "[[TO_FILL_SCORING_RATIONALE]]"
},
{
"ECM_Name": "Lake Water Heat Absorption",
"Operational_Risk_Impact": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Operational_Risk_Probability": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Regulatory_Risk_Impact": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Regulatory_Risk_Probability": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Financial_Risk_Impact": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Financial_Risk_Probability": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Technical_Risk_Impact": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Technical_Risk_Probability": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Health_and_Safety_Risk_Impact": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Health_and_Safety_Risk_Probability": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Total_Risk_Score": "[[CALC_FINAL_RISK_SCORE]]",
"Recommendation": "Include",
"Mitigation_Strategy_or_Exclusion_Rationale": "[[TO_FILL_RATIONALE_ACTION]]",
"Risk_Level_Choice_Rationale": "[[TO_FILL_SCORING_RATIONALE]]"
},
{
"ECM_Name": "BAS Upgrades and DDC Integration",
"Operational_Risk_Impact": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Operational_Risk_Probability": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Regulatory_Risk_Impact": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Regulatory_Risk_Probability": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Financial_Risk_Impact": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Financial_Risk_Probability": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Technical_Risk_Impact": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Technical_Risk_Probability": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Health_and_Safety_Risk_Impact": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Health_and_Safety_Risk_Probability": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Total_Risk_Score": "[[CALC_FINAL_RISK_SCORE]]",
"Recommendation": "Include",
"Mitigation_Strategy_or_Exclusion_Rationale": "[[TO_FILL_RATIONALE_ACTION]]",
"Risk_Level_Choice_Rationale": "[[TO_FILL_SCORING_RATIONALE]]"
},
{
"ECM_Name": "Recommissioning Activities and System Repairs",
"Operational_Risk_Impact": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Operational_Risk_Probability": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Regulatory_Risk_Impact": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Regulatory_Risk_Probability": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Financial_Risk_Impact": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Financial_Risk_Probability": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Technical_Risk_Impact": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Technical_Risk_Probability": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Health_and_Safety_Risk_Impact": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Health_and_Safety_Risk_Probability": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Total_Risk_Score": "[[CALC_FINAL_RISK_SCORE]]",
"Recommendation": "Include",
"Mitigation_Strategy_or_Exclusion_Rationale": "[[TO_FILL_RATIONALE_ACTION]]",
"Risk_Level_Choice_Rationale": "[[TO_FILL_SCORING_RATIONALE]]"
},
{
"ECM_Name": "Replace Steam Systems with Hydronic System",
"Operational_Risk_Impact": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Operational_Risk_Probability": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Regulatory_Risk_Impact": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Regulatory_Risk_Probability": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Financial_Risk_Impact": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Financial_Risk_Probability": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Technical_Risk_Impact": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Technical_Risk_Probability": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Health_and_Safety_Risk_Impact": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Health_and_Safety_Risk_Probability": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Total_Risk_Score": "[[CALC_FINAL_RISK_SCORE]]",
"Recommendation": "Include",
"Mitigation_Strategy_or_Exclusion_Rationale": "[[TO_FILL_RATIONALE_ACTION]]",
"Risk_Level_Choice_Rationale": "[[TO_FILL_SCORING_RATIONALE]]"
},
{
"ECM_Name": "High efficiency dual fuel steam boilers",
"Operational_Risk_Impact": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Operational_Risk_Probability": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Regulatory_Risk_Impact": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Regulatory_Risk_Probability": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Financial_Risk_Impact": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Financial_Risk_Probability": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Technical_Risk_Impact": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Technical_Risk_Probability": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Health_and_Safety_Risk_Impact": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Health_and_Safety_Risk_Probability": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Total_Risk_Score": "[[CALC_FINAL_RISK_SCORE]]",
"Recommendation": "Include",
"Mitigation_Strategy_or_Exclusion_Rationale": "[[TO_FILL_RATIONALE_ACTION]]",
"Risk_Level_Choice_Rationale": "[[TO_FILL_SCORING_RATIONALE]]"
},
{
"ECM_Name": "Heat Recovery from Condensate Return",
"Operational_Risk_Impact": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Operational_Risk_Probability": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Regulatory_Risk_Impact": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Regulatory_Risk_Probability": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Financial_Risk_Impact": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Financial_Risk_Probability": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Technical_Risk_Impact": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Technical_Risk_Probability": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Health_and_Safety_Risk_Impact": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Health_and_Safety_Risk_Probability": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Total_Risk_Score": "[[CALC_FINAL_RISK_SCORE]]",
"Recommendation": "Include",
"Mitigation_Strategy_or_Exclusion_Rationale": "[[TO_FILL_RATIONALE_ACTION]]",
"Risk_Level_Choice_Rationale": "[[TO_FILL_SCORING_RATIONALE]]"
},
{
"ECM_Name": "Flue gas Economizers",
"Operational_Risk_Impact": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Operational_Risk_Probability": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Regulatory_Risk_Impact": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Regulatory_Risk_Probability": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Financial_Risk_Impact": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Financial_Risk_Probability": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Technical_Risk_Impact": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Technical_Risk_Probability": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Health_and_Safety_Risk_Impact": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Health_and_Safety_Risk_Probability": "[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]]",
"Total_Risk_Score": "[[CALC_FINAL_RISK_SCORE]]",
"Recommendation": "Include",
"Mitigation_Strategy_or_Exclusion_Rationale": "[[TO_FILL_RATIONALE_ACTION]]",
"Risk_Level_Choice_Rationale": "[[TO_FILL_SCORING_RATIONALE]]"
}
]
}</ecm_risk_assessment_detailed>
- Purpose: authoritative definitions for each category’s 1–5 Impact and Probability levels.
| Factors | Very Low (1) | Low (2) | Moderate (3) | High (4) | Very High (5) |
|---|
and
| Probability Level | Definition |
|---|---|
| Rare (1) | Unlikely to occur under normal conditions |
| Unlikely (2) | Could occur at some time, but infrequent |
| Possible (3) | Might occur occasionally under expected conditions |
| Likely (4) | Will probably occur in most circumstances |
| Almost Certain (5) | Expected to occur frequently or continuously |
File: risk_matrix.json
<risk_matrix>
{
"Risk_Matrix": {
"Risk_Impact_Level": {
"Operational": {
"1": "No additional operational resources required; no noticeable disruption.",
"2": "Minimal increase in resources and complexity (e.g., several hours/year); localized short-term disruption.",
"3": "Considerable additional resources required; temporary disruption to services.",
"4": "Numerous additional resources required; sustained disruption of key services.",
"5": "Large additional resources required (e.g., full-time staff); shutdown of essential services."
},
"Regulatory": {
"1": "No compliance issue; regulation changes expected to have negligible impact.",
"2": "Minor regulation/policy change could minimally impact cost (<$250k).",
"3": "Potential for minor non-compliance; moderate capital cost ($250k–$1M).",
"4": "Potential for non-compliance with critical regulations; high capital cost ($1M–$5M).",
"5": "Breach of compliance with critical regulations; very high capital cost (>$5M)."
},
"Financial": {
"1": "Small capital cost (<$500k); negligible budget impact; some dependence on incentives.",
"2": "Expected to fit within departmental budget; some dependence on incentives.",
"3": "Requires budgetary approval; some dependence on external incentives.",
"4": "Significant risk of budget non-approval; strong dependence on external incentives.",
"5": "Very high risk of budget non-approval; full dependence on external incentives."
},
"Technical": {
"1": "Technology is mature and well-understood; minimal issues; no external support required.",
"2": "Technology is common; issues have known solutions; requires minor external support.",
"3": "Technology is commercially available; issues can cause failure but are recoverable; needs some external support.",
"4": "Technology only implemented in pilot; extended downtime possible; external support required (T&W basis).",
"5": "Technology is novel; issues unknown or irrecoverable; external contract maintenance required."
},
"Health_and_Safety": {
"1": "No risk of injury or infection; no impact on comfort or critical systems.",
"2": "No injury risk; minor comfort impact; no critical system risk.",
"3": "Minor injury risk; small infection deviation; noticeable comfort impact; small critical risk.",
"4": "Injury or infection control deviation likely; significant comfort impact; risk to critical systems.",
"5": "Severe injury risk; major infection control failure; severe comfort impact; interruption of critical systems."
}
},
"Probability_Level": {
"1": "Rare — unlikely to occur under normal conditions.",
"2": "Unlikely — could occur at some time, but infrequent.",
"3": "Possible — might occur occasionally under expected conditions.",
"4": "Likely — will probably occur in most circumstances.",
"5": "Almost certain — expected to occur frequently or continuously."
}
}
}</risk_matrix>
- Purpose: one-line or short-paragraph descriptions per ECM for context in rationales.
| Technology | Description |
|---|---|
File: technology_catalog.json
<technology_catalog>
{
"Technologies": [
{
"Technology": "Adiabatic Humidification",
"Description": "Humidification is typically required mainly in winter when cold ventilation air is heated as it is brought into the building, reducing the indoor air relative humidity. Traditional humidification systems operate by adding steam into the airstream within supply ductwork which adds heat and humidity to the airstream. Adiabatic humidification systems differ from traditional steam-based humidification systems in that they introduce atomized liquid water spray into the ductwork. The atomized liquid water evaporates, increasing humidity but decreasing the sensible temperature."
},
{
"Technology": "Air Source Heat Pumps (ASHP)",
"Description": "A common and moderately inexpensive method for reducing a facility's carbon emissions. These heat pumps operate by drawing heat from ambient air and using it to offset gas-fired boiler heat within the building. ASHP efficiency and capacity varies greatly with outdoor air temperature, both of which are reduced by low ambient temperatures. ASHPs can be implemented in either centralized or decentralized configurations."
},
{
"Technology": "BAS Upgrades and DDC Integration",
"Description": "BAS upgrades and DDC integration involve modernizing the building automation system (BAS) with direct digital controls (DDC) to enable centralized monitoring, scheduling, and optimization of building systems. Upgraded BAS platforms support data storage and trending, allowing operators to track performance and identify inefficiencies over time. Integration with other independent systems—such as lighting, metering, and security—provides a more coordinated and efficient approach to building management, improving comfort, reliability, and energy performance."
},
{
"Technology": "Biomass",
"Description": "Biomass systems provide a portion of the building's heating load by burning biomass in a specialized boiler. The boiler is used to charge a hydronic buffer tank, from which hot water is drawn to serve a portion of the building's heating demand. For the systems considered in this study, biomass fuel consists of wood pellets or wood chips. This fuel is considered to be carbon neutral because the wood, if not burned to produce heat, would otherwise decompose and produce methane."
},
{
"Technology": "Chilled water loop optimization",
"Description": "Improves the efficiency of chilled water distribution by using variable speed drives, advanced controls, and proper balancing. Optimization reduces pumping energy, improves chiller efficiency, and ensures cooling loads are met with minimal energy waste."
},
{
"Technology": "CO2 Heat Pumps",
"Description": "When appropriately applied, CO2 heat pumps can operate with much higher COPs than conventional systems, resulting in more efficient heat pumps with lower electrical energy consumption. CO2 heat pumps utilize CO2 as a working fluid in place of conventional refrigerants such as HFCs. These systems can operate with a variety of evaporator heat sources, such as ambient air and geoexchange systems. CO2 heat pumps can be designed with either subcritical or transcritical operating points within the condenser/gas cooler. High temperature hydronic heating loops can be served by transcritical systems, in which CO2 in a high-pressure supercritical state is used to transfer heat to the hydronic system. Supercritical CO2 is advantageous because of its high density and low viscosity. However, because the process of cooling supercritical CO2 does not involve a phase change, heat rejection is not isothermal as it is with conventional refrigerants and must instead occur over a broad temperature differential. Without an adequately broad temperature differential, higher CO2 mass flow rates are required, which will lower overall system COP. This means that high temperature hydronic loops served by CO2 heat pumps must have higher than normal temperature differentials between supply and return water. Although this is ideal for district energy systems, it restricts the system's application to existing building retrofits."
},
{
"Technology": "Condensing Boilers",
"Description": "High efficiency natural gas or propane boilers that operate at a thermal efficiency of around 95%. This is in contrast to non-condensing boilers, which operate at thermal efficiencies of around 80–85%. Condensing boilers require relatively lower return water temperatures (less than 54ºC) to achieve peak thermal efficiency. Typical heating water systems are designed for much higher return water temperatures. However, applying an outdoor air reset along with trim-and-respond terminal unit valve control to minimize the heating water supply temperature can allow the heating loop to operate at condensing temperatures during significant portions of the shoulder seasons. This approach can be less effective in buildings with radiant ceiling panels because of the non-linear relationship between panel temperature and heating capacity."
},
{
"Technology": "District Energy Systems (DES)",
"Description": "Consist of one or more central thermal plants connected to multiple buildings via a distribution network. For the purposes of this study, the DES ECMs will generally focus on a single thermal plant serving multiple adjacent buildings. The buildings would typically be owned by IHA, but other owners may be included as well if beneficial to IHA. The capital cost of building the plant may be carried by IHA, or it may be carried by a third party in an \"Off Balance Sheet\" arrangement where the third party builds and operates the DES while billing IHA for the energy used."
},
{
"Technology": "Electric Boilers",
"Description": "Electric boilers are a moderately inexpensive method of shifting a portion of a facility's base heating load to a low carbon source. They typically have a relatively small footprint and are easy to integrate into existing high-temperature hydronic heating systems. Providing 30–40% of a facility's peak heating load with heat from electric boilers can offset a significant portion of the facility's natural gas or propane use. However, electric boilers greatly increase the facility's peak electrical usage as well as overall energy costs. The electrical distribution infrastructure required to operate electric boilers can also be relatively costly to install."
},
{
"Technology": "Energy Dashboards",
"Description": "Software tools that collect and display real-time energy consumption data across facilities, helping operators quickly identify inefficiencies and track progress toward sustainability goals. Dashboards also support decision-making by providing visibility into trends, peak loads, and cost drivers."
},
{
"Technology": "Envelope Upgrades",
"Description": "Envelope upgrades improve a building’s thermal performance through measures such as enhanced insulation, high-performance windows, and air sealing. These upgrades reduce heat loss in winter and heat gain in summer, lowering heating and cooling loads, improving comfort, and supporting long-term energy savings."
},
{
"Technology": "Fault Detection",
"Description": "Fault detection uses sensors, analytics, and automated alerts to identify equipment performance issues or system inefficiencies in real time. By detecting faults early, these systems enable timely maintenance, reduce energy waste, and prevent costly equipment failures."
},
{
"Technology": "Flue gas Economizers",
"Description": "Flue gas economizers capture waste heat from boiler exhaust gases and use it to preheat incoming boiler feedwater or other process fluids. By recovering this otherwise lost energy, economizers improve boiler efficiency, reduce fuel consumption, and lower greenhouse gas emissions."
},
{
"Technology": "Free cooling economizers",
"Description": "HVAC systems that draw in cool outdoor air when conditions are suitable, reducing or eliminating the need for mechanical cooling. This measure can significantly cut energy consumption, especially in climates with long shoulder seasons or cooler nighttime temperatures."
},
{
"Technology": "Fume hood optimization",
"Description": "Improves laboratory fume hood efficiency by implementing variable air volume (VAV) controls, sash management practices, and installing high-efficiency hoods. This reduces the volume of conditioned air exhausted, lowering both ventilation and HVAC energy costs."
},
{
"Technology": "Ground Source Heat Pumps (GSHP)",
"Description": "GSHP systems, or geoexchange systems, operate by storing heat in the ground during periods of cooling-dominant loading. The stored heat can then be retrieved for use during periods of heating-dominant loading. At the scale employed in a healthcare facility, GSHP systems typically include a ground heat exchanger and a central heat pump plant that provides heating water and chilled water to serve the building loads. GSHPs are better suited to cold climates than ASHPs as ground temperatures vary less seasonally than ambient air temperatures. This also means GSHP systems typically operate far more efficiently in both heating and cooling modes than ASHP systems. However, additional capital outlay is required for the ground heat exchanger."
},
{
"Technology": "Heat Recovery (Air)",
"Description": "Air-to-air heat recovery can take many forms, including heat pipes, heat wheels, dual-mass systems, and glycol run-around loops. Due to compact mechanical rooms, high outdoor air fractions, and risk of cross contamination, glycol run-around loops are often recommended. These systems use hydronic coils in the fresh air and relief air ductwork connected by a piping loop and circulator pump. A water–propylene glycol mix circulates to transfer heat, with a control valve preventing the relief air coil from freezing."
},
{
"Technology": "Heat Recovery Dedicated Heat Recovery Chillers (DHRC)",
"Description": "A DHRC is a specialized chiller used to capture heat rejected from cooling operations for simultaneous heating demand. DHRCs operate at higher condenser pressures than conventional chillers and can connect to chilled and heating water systems if design temperatures are low enough, or heat domestic hot water via a double-wall heat exchanger. In many retrofits, DHRC condenser temperatures are insufficient for high-temperature space heating loops, making DHW preheat the preferred application. Direct DHW connection improves COP and reliability by lowering condenser temperature and compressor lift."
},
{
"Technology": "Heat Recovery from Condensate Return",
"Description": "Captures residual heat from hot condensate produced by steam systems before it is discharged or returned to the boiler. The recovered energy can preheat boiler feedwater or domestic hot water, reducing fuel consumption and improving overall system efficiency."
},
{
"Technology": "Heat Recovery from Medical Imaging Equipment",
"Description": "Captures waste heat generated by medical imaging equipment such as MRI or CT scanners and repurposes it for space heating or domestic hot water. This reduces heating system demand and can leverage on-board heat rejection systems to simplify installation and limit modifications to sensitive equipment."
},
{
"Technology": "High efficiency dual fuel steam boilers",
"Description": "Dual-fuel steam boilers operate on two fuel types, typically natural gas and fuel oil, allowing flexibility based on cost or availability. Advanced combustion controls and heat recovery features improve efficiency and reduce emissions, while dual-fuel capability enhances reliability under varying operating conditions."
},
{
"Technology": "HVAC Controls Optimization",
"Description": "Integrates strategies such as demand-controlled ventilation, occupancy-based scheduling, variable frequency drives (VFDs), variable air volume (VAV) systems, free cooling, and precise temperature control. These measures align HVAC operation with real-time building needs, reducing energy consumption, improving comfort, and extending equipment life."
},
{
"Technology": "Lake Water Heat Absorption",
"Description": "Uses a nearby lake as a natural heat source or sink for building heating and cooling. Water is pumped through submerged heat exchangers to transfer energy between the building system and the lake, reducing reliance on boilers and chillers and lowering emissions."
},
{
"Technology": "On site Energy storage devices",
"Description": "Battery systems or other storage technologies that store electricity for later use, improving resilience and optimizing energy consumption. Storage helps shift peak loads, enhance renewable integration, and provide backup power during outages."
},
{
"Technology": "On-site Renewable energy generation",
"Description": "Installing renewable technologies such as solar PV, small-scale wind, or biomass to generate clean electricity on-site, reducing reliance on grid power and lowering greenhouse gas emissions."
},
{
"Technology": "Pipe Insulation upgrades",
"Description": "Adds or replaces insulation on heating, cooling, and domestic hot water piping to reduce heat loss or gain. Improves thermal efficiency, lowers energy waste, and reduces loads on boilers, chillers, or water heaters while improving comfort."
},
{
"Technology": "Pneumatic Control to Direct Digital Controls (DDC)",
"Description": "Retrofits older pneumatic HVAC/BAS controls with direct digital controls for precise, programmable operation. Improves energy efficiency, reduces maintenance, enhances monitoring and automation, and eliminates pneumatic compressors."
},
{
"Technology": "Preheat and Pressurization of Lag Steam Boilers",
"Description": "In critical IH facilities, lag steam boilers are required for redundancy and must be ready to supply steam on short notice. Instead of daily warm-up operation, a steam bypass from the primary boiler can preheat and pressurize the lag boiler, reducing natural gas costs. Design and professional consultation are required to ensure appropriate steam delivery and control."
},
{
"Technology": "Provision of Return Air",
"Description": "Adds or improves ductwork to recirculate air from occupied spaces back to the air handling unit, reducing the amount of outdoor air that must be conditioned while maintaining indoor air quality and ventilation requirements."
},
{
"Technology": "Recommissioning Activities and System Repairs",
"Description": "Assesses and restores building systems to intended performance through testing, calibration, and repairs to equipment, controls, and sensors. Reduces energy waste, improves comfort, and extends equipment life."
},
{
"Technology": "Replace Steam Systems with Hydronic System",
"Description": "Converts steam-based heating to hot-water (hydronic) distribution operating at lower temperatures and pressures. Improves efficiency, reduces heat losses and maintenance, enhances control, and supports integration with modern low-carbon heat sources like heat pumps."
},
{
"Technology": "Sewage Heat Recovery",
"Description": "Provides building heat by cooling effluent from the sanitary sewer system using a sump pump, macerator, heat exchanger, and heat pump. Requires significant floor area near large sanitary lines and typically increases peak electrical demand."
},
{
"Technology": "Shading devices",
"Description": "Architectural elements such as louvers, fins, blinds, or overhangs that reduce unwanted solar heat gain and glare, lowering cooling loads and improving comfort."
},
{
"Technology": "Snow sensor for electric snow melt system",
"Description": "Automatically activates electric snow melt only when snow or ice and suitable temperature conditions are detected, reducing unnecessary energy use while maintaining safe access."
},
{
"Technology": "Solar thermal preheat for DHW",
"Description": "Uses solar collectors to preheat domestic hot water before it enters conventional heaters, reducing fuel consumption and operating costs with renewable thermal energy."
},
{
"Technology": "Thermal Gradient Header",
"Description": "Provides controlled, localized heating rather than uniformly warming an entire area. In healthcare, applied to equipment, storage, or specialized spaces for precise temperature control, reducing unnecessary energy use and supporting reliable operation of critical systems."
},
{
"Technology": "Thermal Storage for HVAC",
"Description": "Stores heating or cooling energy (chilled water, ice, or hot water) during off-peak periods and discharges during peak hours to reduce costs, flatten demand, and extend equipment life. Improves flexibility and enables demand-response participation."
},
{
"Technology": "Triple Deck Multi-Zone Air Handling Units",
"Description": "Use three separate air streams—typically outdoor, return, and exhaust/relief air—to serve multiple zones with independent temperature and ventilation control. Improves efficiency by allowing simultaneous heating and cooling to different areas, reducing reheat energy. Retrofits can be limited by space and ducting requirements."
},
{
"Technology": "Walk in freezer controls",
"Description": "Smart controls optimize compressor cycling, defrost schedules, lighting, and temperature setpoints in walk-in freezers, improving reliability and reducing electricity use and maintenance."
},
{
"Technology": "Window film/reflective coating",
"Description": "Thin films or coatings applied to glass surfaces to reduce solar heat gain, glare, and UV radiation, improving comfort, protecting finishes, and decreasing cooling loads."
}
]
}</technology_catalog>
- Read
ecm_risk_assessment_detailed.jsonfrom<ecm_risk_assessment_detailed>. - Compute Total Risk Score only where placeholder
[[CALC_FINAL_RISK_SCORE]]appears (if provided as a placeholder); otherwise, preserve existing totals. - Populate any
[[TO_FILL_NUMERIC]],[[TO_FILL_RATIONALE_ACTION]], and[[TO_FILL_SCORING_RATIONALE]]placeholders. - If there is exclude, reject, or include entries, you must justify why it is that way (if blank, you must logically select the appropriate selection, and provide a rationale, if entry exists, but the rationale columns are empty you must generate the rationale based on the entry).
- Output only the final markdown table using the exact column schema specified above; do not output JSON, comments, or any additional text.
Produce only the markdown table defined under “ECM Risk Assessment (Detailed)” — no extra lines before or after.