base64.c

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2006 Ryan Martell. (rdm4@martellventures.com)
 *
 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
 *
 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
 */

/**
 * @file
 * @brief Base64 encode/decode
 * @author Ryan Martell <rdm4@martellventures.com> (with lots of Michael)
 */

#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include "base64.h"


union unaligned_64 { uint64_t l; } __attribute__((packed)) av_alias;
union unaligned_32 { uint32_t l; } __attribute__((packed)) av_alias2;
union unaligned_16 { uint16_t l; } __attribute__((packed)) av_alias3;

#define AV_BSWAP16C(x) (((x) << 8 & 0xff00)  | ((x) >> 8 & 0x00ff))
#define AV_BSWAP32C(x) (AV_BSWAP16C(x) << 16 | AV_BSWAP16C((x) >> 16))
#define AV_BSWAP64C(x) (AV_BSWAP32C(x) << 32 | AV_BSWAP32C((x) >> 32))

#define av_always_inline __attribute__((always_inline)) inline
#define av_const __attribute__((const))
#define av_be2ne32(x) av_bswap32(x)
#define AV_WN(s, p, v) ((((union unaligned_##s *) (p))->l) = (v))
#define AV_WN32(p, v) AV_WN(32, p, v)

#define AV_RN(s, p) (((const union unaligned_##s *) (p))->l)
#define AV_RN32(p) AV_RN(32, p)
#define AV_RB(s, p)    av_bswap##s(AV_RN##s(p))
#define AV_RB32(p)    AV_RB(32, p)


static av_always_inline av_const uint32_t av_bswap32(uint32_t x)
{
    return AV_BSWAP32C(x);
}

/* ---------------- private code */
static const uint8_t map2[256] =
{
    0xfe, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
    0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
    0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
    0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
    0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
    0xff, 0xff, 0xff,

    0x3e, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x3f, 0x34, 0x35, 0x36,
    0x37, 0x38, 0x39, 0x3a, 0x3b, 0x3c, 0x3d, 0xff,
    0xff, 0xff, 0xfe, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x00, 0x01,
    0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, 0x08, 0x09,
    0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0e, 0x0f, 0x10, 0x11,
    0x12, 0x13, 0x14, 0x15, 0x16, 0x17, 0x18, 0x19,
    0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x1a, 0x1b,
    0x1c, 0x1d, 0x1e, 0x1f, 0x20, 0x21, 0x22, 0x23,
    0x24, 0x25, 0x26, 0x27, 0x28, 0x29, 0x2a, 0x2b,
    0x2c, 0x2d, 0x2e, 0x2f, 0x30, 0x31, 0x32, 0x33,

                      0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
    0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
    0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
    0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
    0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
    0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
    0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
    0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
    0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
    0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
    0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
    0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
    0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
    0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
    0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
    0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
    0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
};

#define BASE64_DEC_STEP(i) do { \
    bits = map2[in[i]]; \
    if (bits & 0x80) \
        goto out ## i; \
    v = i ? (v << 6) + bits : bits; \
} while(0)

int base64_decode(uint8_t *out, const char *in_str, int out_size)
{
    uint8_t *dst = out;
    uint8_t *end = out + out_size;
    // no sign extension
    const uint8_t *in = (uint8_t *)in_str;
    unsigned bits = 0xff;
    unsigned v;

    while (end - dst > 3) {
        BASE64_DEC_STEP(0);
        BASE64_DEC_STEP(1);
        BASE64_DEC_STEP(2);
        BASE64_DEC_STEP(3);
        // Using AV_WB32 directly confuses compiler
        v = av_be2ne32(v << 8);
        AV_WN32(dst, v);
        dst += 3;
        in += 4;
    }
    if (end - dst) {
        BASE64_DEC_STEP(0);
        BASE64_DEC_STEP(1);
        BASE64_DEC_STEP(2);
        BASE64_DEC_STEP(3);
        *dst++ = v >> 16;
        if (end - dst)
            *dst++ = v >> 8;
        if (end - dst)
            *dst++ = v;
        in += 4;
    }
    while (1) {
        BASE64_DEC_STEP(0);
        in++;
        BASE64_DEC_STEP(0);
        in++;
        BASE64_DEC_STEP(0);
        in++;
        BASE64_DEC_STEP(0);
        in++;
    }

out3:
    *dst++ = v >> 10;
    v <<= 2;
out2:
    *dst++ = v >> 4;
out1:
out0:
    return (int)dst - (int)out;
}

/*****************************************************************************
* b64_encode: Stolen from VLC's http.c.
* Simplified by Michael.
* Fixed edge cases and made it work from data (vs. strings) by Ryan.
*****************************************************************************/

char *base64_encode(char *out, int out_size, const uint8_t *in, int in_size)
{
    static const char b64[] =
        "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";
    char *ret, *dst;
    unsigned i_bits = 0;
    int i_shift = 0;
    int bytes_remaining = in_size;

    if (in_size >= UINT_MAX / 4 ||
        out_size < AV_BASE64_SIZE(in_size))
        return NULL;
    ret = dst = out;
    while (bytes_remaining > 3) {
        i_bits = AV_RB32(in);
        in += 3; bytes_remaining -= 3;
        *dst++ = b64[ i_bits>>26        ];
        *dst++ = b64[(i_bits>>20) & 0x3F];
        *dst++ = b64[(i_bits>>14) & 0x3F];
        *dst++ = b64[(i_bits>>8 ) & 0x3F];
    }
    i_bits = 0;
    while (bytes_remaining) {
        i_bits = (i_bits << 8) + *in++;
        bytes_remaining--;
        i_shift += 8;
    }
    while (i_shift > 0) {
        *dst++ = b64[(i_bits << 6 >> i_shift) & 0x3f];
        i_shift -= 6;
    }
    while ((dst - ret) & 3)
        *dst++ = '=';
    *dst = '\0';

    return ret;
}

#ifdef TEST
// LCOV_EXCL_START

#define MAX_DATA_SIZE    1024
#define MAX_ENCODED_SIZE 2048

static int test_encode_decode(const uint8_t *data, unsigned int data_size,
                              const char *encoded_ref)
{
    char  encoded[MAX_ENCODED_SIZE];
    uint8_t data2[MAX_DATA_SIZE];
    int data2_size, max_data2_size = MAX_DATA_SIZE;

    if (!base64_encode(encoded, MAX_ENCODED_SIZE, data, data_size)) {
        printf("Failed: cannot encode the input data\n");
        return 1;
    }
    if (encoded_ref && strcmp(encoded, encoded_ref)) {
        printf("Failed: encoded string differs from reference\n"
               "Encoded:\n%s\nReference:\n%s\n", encoded, encoded_ref);
        return 1;
    }

    if ((data2_size = base64_decode(data2, encoded, max_data2_size)) != data_size) {
        printf("Failed: cannot decode the encoded string\n"
               "Encoded:\n%s\n", encoded);
        return 1;
    }
    if ((data2_size = base64_decode(data2, encoded, data_size)) != data_size) {
        printf("Failed: cannot decode with minimal buffer\n"
               "Encoded:\n%s\n", encoded);
        return 1;
    }
    if (memcmp(data2, data, data_size)) {
        printf("Failed: encoded/decoded data differs from original data\n");
        return 1;
    }
    if (base64_decode(NULL, encoded, 0) != 0) {
        printf("Failed: decode to NULL buffer\n");
        return 1;
    }
    if (strlen(encoded)) {
        char *end = strchr(encoded, '=');
        if (!end)
            end = encoded + strlen(encoded) - 1;
        *end = '%';
        if (base64_decode(NULL, encoded, 0) >= 0) {
            printf("Failed: error detection\n");
            return 1;
        }
    }

    printf("Passed!\n");
    return 0;
}

int main(int argc, char ** argv)
{
    int i, error_count = 0;
    struct test {
        const uint8_t *data;
        const char *encoded_ref;
    } tests[] = {
        { "",        ""},
        { "1",       "MQ=="},
        { "22",      "MjI="},
        { "333",     "MzMz"},
        { "4444",    "NDQ0NA=="},
        { "55555",   "NTU1NTU="},
        { "666666",  "NjY2NjY2"},
        { "abc:def", "YWJjOmRlZg=="},
    };
    char in[1024], out[2048];

    printf("Encoding/decoding tests\n");
    for (i = 0; i < FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(tests); i++)
        error_count += test_encode_decode(tests[i].data, strlen(tests[i].data), tests[i].encoded_ref);

    if (argc>1 && !strcmp(argv[1], "-t")) {
        memset(in, 123, sizeof(in));
        for(i=0; i<10000; i++){
            START_TIMER
            base64_encode(out, sizeof(out), in, sizeof(in));
            STOP_TIMER("encode")
        }
        for(i=0; i<10000; i++){
            START_TIMER
            base64_decode(in, out, sizeof(in));
            STOP_TIMER("decode")
        }

        for(i=0; i<10000; i++){
            START_TIMER
            base64_decode(NULL, out, 0);
            STOP_TIMER("syntax check")
        }
    }

    if (error_count)
        printf("Error Count: %d.\n", error_count);

    return !!error_count;
}

// LCOV_EXCL_STOP
#endif