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clusterversion: sync documentation from release-25.4
The release-25.4 branch has enhanced documentation for release preparation processes, including a new CLAUDE.md file with detailed runbooks and updated README.md with Claude prompt examples. This change brings those documentation improvements to master: - Adds CLAUDE.md with step-by-step instructions for R.1 (beta prep) and R.2 (minting releases) - Updates README.md with Claude prompt examples for R.1 and R.2 - Updates R.1 example PR reference to a more recent example (#153906) These additions provide clearer guidance for future release processes and make the runbooks more accessible for AI-assisted workflows. Release Notes: None Epic: None
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pkg/clusterversion/CLAUDE.md

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# CockroachDB Release Preparation Guide
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This document provides step-by-step instructions for preparing the CockroachDB source tree for beta releases, specifically following the R.1: Prepare for beta checklist from the clusterversion README.md.
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## Beta Release Preparation (R.1 Checklist)
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When preparing for a beta release (e.g., 25.4 beta1), the following files must be updated:
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### 1. Core Version Changes
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**Set Development Branch Flag:**
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- File: `pkg/clusterversion/cockroach_versions.go`
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- Change: Set `const DevelopmentBranch = false` (line ~334)
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**Update Version String:**
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- File: `pkg/build/version.txt`
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- Change: Update from alpha to beta version (e.g., `v25.4.0-alpha.2``v25.4.0-beta.1`)
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### 2. Regenerate Documentation
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Run the following command to update generated documentation:
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```bash
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./dev gen docs
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```
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This updates:
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- `docs/generated/settings/settings-for-tenants.txt`
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- `docs/generated/settings/settings.html`
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### 3. Update Test Data
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**System Schema Tests:**
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Run this command to regenerate bootstrap test data:
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```bash
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./dev test pkg/sql/catalog/systemschema_test --rewrite
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```
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This updates:
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- `pkg/sql/catalog/systemschema_test/testdata/bootstrap_system`
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- `pkg/sql/catalog/systemschema_test/testdata/bootstrap_tenant`
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**Bootstrap Hash Test:**
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Run this command and manually update hash values if the test fails:
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```bash
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./dev test pkg/sql/catalog/bootstrap --rewrite -f TestInitialValuesToString
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```
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If the rewrite fails, manually update the hash values in:
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- `pkg/sql/catalog/bootstrap/testdata/testdata`
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- Update `system hash=` value
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- Update `tenant hash=` value
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- Update binary data values as shown in test output
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### 4. CLI Test Data Updates
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**Declarative Rules Tests:**
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- File: `pkg/cli/testdata/declarative-rules/deprules`
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- Change: Update version reference to current release branch (e.g., `debug declarative-print-rules 25.2 dep``debug declarative-print-rules 25.3 dep`)
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- File: `pkg/cli/testdata/declarative-rules/invalid_version`
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- Change: Update supported versions list to reflect current releases (use short format like `25.2`, `25.3` not `1000025.x`)
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### 5. Logic Test Updates
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**Internal Catalog Test:**
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- File: `pkg/sql/logictest/testdata/logic_test/crdb_internal_catalog`
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- Change: Update `majorVal` from `1000025` to `25` in systemDatabaseSchemaVersion entries
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## Example PR Reference
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For reference, see PR #148382 which demonstrates the complete set of changes needed for beta release preparation.
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## Expected File Count
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A typical beta release preparation should modify approximately 10-12 files:
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1. `pkg/clusterversion/cockroach_versions.go`
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2. `pkg/build/version.txt`
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3. `docs/generated/settings/settings-for-tenants.txt`
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4. `docs/generated/settings/settings.html`
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5. `pkg/sql/catalog/systemschema_test/testdata/bootstrap_system`
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6. `pkg/sql/catalog/systemschema_test/testdata/bootstrap_tenant`
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7. `pkg/sql/catalog/bootstrap/testdata/testdata`
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8. `pkg/cli/testdata/declarative-rules/deprules`
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9. `pkg/cli/testdata/declarative-rules/invalid_version`
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10. `pkg/sql/logictest/testdata/logic_test/crdb_internal_catalog`
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## Verification
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After making all changes:
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1. Run the bootstrap test to ensure it passes: `./dev test pkg/sql/catalog/bootstrap -f TestInitialValuesToString`
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2. Check git status to verify expected number of modified files
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3. All tests should pass before proceeding with the release
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## Notes
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- Some test data files contain binary encoded data that may change when version numbers are updated
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- Hash values in bootstrap test data are expected to change when the development branch flag is modified
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- The logic test updates are necessary to reflect the new major version in system database schema version metadata
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- CLI declarative rules tests use short version format (e.g., `25.3`) not the long format (e.g., `1000025.3`)
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- Always run the CLI tests after updating declarative rules files to ensure correct version format
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---
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## R.2: Mint Release (Creating Final Version)
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This change finalizes the cluster version for the release. It should be done when you are absolutely sure that no additional version gates are needed - right before cutting the first RC (typically rc.1).
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**Important timing note:** The minting happens before the final v25.X.0 release. It's typically done when preparing rc.1, which is shipped before the final release.
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### Critical Step: Update SystemDatabaseSchemaBootstrapVersion
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**IMPORTANT:** This is the most commonly missed step and will cause test failures if forgotten.
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**File:** `pkg/sql/catalog/systemschema/system.go` (line ~1445)
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**Change:** Update from the last internal version to the final minted version:
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```go
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// Before (last internal version - e.g., V25_4_AddSystemStatementHintsTable)
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var SystemDatabaseSchemaBootstrapVersion = clusterversion.V25_4_AddSystemStatementHintsTable.Version()
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// After (final minted version - e.g., V25_4)
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var SystemDatabaseSchemaBootstrapVersion = clusterversion.V25_4.Version()
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```
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### Full Checklist
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1. **Update cockroach_versions.go:**
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- Add the final version key (e.g., `V25_4`) with `Internal: 0`
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- Set `finalVersion` constant to this key (e.g., `const finalVersion Key = V25_4`)
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2. **Update SystemDatabaseSchemaBootstrapVersion** (see above - critical!)
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3. **Update version.txt:**
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```bash
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# Update pkg/build/version.txt to RC version (e.g., v25.4.0-rc.1)
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# Note: Minting happens before the final release, typically when cutting rc.1
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```
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4. **Regenerate documentation:**
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```bash
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./dev gen docs
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```
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5. **Regenerate bootstrap test data:**
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```bash
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./dev test pkg/sql/catalog/systemschema_test --rewrite
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```
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This updates:
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- `pkg/sql/catalog/systemschema_test/testdata/bootstrap_system`
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- `pkg/sql/catalog/systemschema_test/testdata/bootstrap_tenant`
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6. **Update bootstrap hash test data:**
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Run the test to see what values need updating:
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```bash
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./dev test pkg/sql/catalog/bootstrap -f TestInitialValuesToString
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```
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The test will fail showing the expected hash values. Update in `pkg/sql/catalog/bootstrap/testdata/testdata`:
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- Line 1: `system hash=<new_hash_from_test_output>`
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- Line ~228: `tenant hash=<new_hash_from_test_output>`
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- Update the binary data on the line following each hash (the `{"key":"8b89898a89","value":"..."}` entry)
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7. **Update logic test data:**
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After updating `SystemDatabaseSchemaBootstrapVersion`, you need to update the expected test output:
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- File: `pkg/sql/logictest/testdata/logic_test/crdb_internal_catalog`
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- Change: Update the `systemDatabaseSchemaVersion` in the test data to match the new minted version
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**Before (with internal version):**
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```
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1 {"database": {"id": 1, "name": "system", ... "systemDatabaseSchemaVersion": {"internal": 14, "majorVal": 25, "minorVal": 3}, ...}}
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```
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**After (final minted version):**
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```
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1 {"database": {"id": 1, "name": "system", ... "systemDatabaseSchemaVersion": {"majorVal": 25, "minorVal": 4}, ...}}
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```
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Note: The `internal` field should be removed when minting the final version.
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8. **Verify all tests pass:**
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```bash
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./dev test pkg/sql/catalog/bootstrap -f TestInitialValuesToString
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./dev test pkg/sql/catalog/systemschema_test
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./dev test pkg/sql/logictest -f crdb_internal_catalog
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```
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### Common Errors and Solutions
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**Error: "Unexpected hash value for system"**
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- **Cause:** Forgot to update `SystemDatabaseSchemaBootstrapVersion` in step 2
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- **Fix:** Complete step 2, then re-run steps 5-7
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**Error: "output didn't match expected" with binary data diff**
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- **Cause:** The binary-encoded system database descriptor needs updating
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- **Fix:** Copy the exact binary value from the test output diff (shown after the `+` sign) and paste it into the testdata file
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### Expected Files Modified
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A typical R.2 mint should modify:
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1. `pkg/clusterversion/cockroach_versions.go` (add final version, set finalVersion)
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2. `pkg/sql/catalog/systemschema/system.go` (update SystemDatabaseSchemaBootstrapVersion)
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3. `pkg/build/version.txt` (update to final version)
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4. `docs/generated/settings/settings-for-tenants.txt`
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5. `docs/generated/settings/settings.html`
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6. `pkg/sql/catalog/systemschema_test/testdata/bootstrap_system`
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7. `pkg/sql/catalog/systemschema_test/testdata/bootstrap_tenant`
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8. `pkg/sql/catalog/bootstrap/testdata/testdata` (hashes and binary data)
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9. `pkg/sql/logictest/testdata/logic_test/crdb_internal_catalog` (update systemDatabaseSchemaVersion)
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### Example PRs
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- For reference: [#112347](https://github.com/cockroachdb/cockroach/pull/112347)
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- 25.3 mint: [#150211](https://github.com/cockroachdb/cockroach/pull/150211)

pkg/clusterversion/README.md

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**When**: When we are ready to select the first beta candidate.
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**Claude Prompt**: "Please create a PR to prepare the release-25.4 branch for beta.1 following the R.1 checklist in pkg/clusterversion/README.md and the detailed runbook in pkg/clusterversion/CLAUDE.md"
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**Checklist**:
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- [ ] Set `developmentBranch` constant to `false`
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- [ ] Update `version.txt` to the beta version, e.g. `24.1.0-beta.1`
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- [ ] Regenerate docs (`./dev gen docs`)
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- [ ] Regenerate expected test data results as needed
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**Example PR:** [#113912](https://github.com/cockroachdb/cockroach/pull/113912)
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**Example PR:** [#153906](https://github.com/cockroachdb/cockroach/pull/153906)
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### R.2: Mint release
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**When**: When we are absolutely sure that we no longer need additional version
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gates - right before the final RC at the latest.
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**Claude Prompt**: "Please create a PR to mint the 25.4 release following the R.2 checklist in pkg/clusterversion/README.md and the detailed runbook in pkg/clusterversion/CLAUDE.md. We're preparing rc.1."
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**Checklist**:
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- [ ] Replace temporary constant for current release (e.g. `V24_1`) with a
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cluster version key, associated with a "final" (`Internal=0`) version (e.g.

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