Fix C++23 compilation errors in leveldb

Remove usages of std::aligned_storage, which is deprecated.
More details about the replacement in https://crbug.com/388068052.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 713346733

Author: leveldb Team

util/env_posix.cc

@@ -854,7 +854,11 @@ class SingletonEnv {
 #endif  // !defined(NDEBUG)
     static_assert(sizeof(env_storage_) >= sizeof(EnvType),
                   "env_storage_ will not fit the Env");
-    static_assert(alignof(decltype(env_storage_)) >= alignof(EnvType),
+    static_assert(std::is_standard_layout_v<SingletonEnv<EnvType>>);
+    static_assert(
+        offsetof(SingletonEnv<EnvType>, env_storage_) % alignof(EnvType) == 0,
+        "env_storage_ does not meet the Env's alignment needs");
+    static_assert(alignof(SingletonEnv<EnvType>) % alignof(EnvType) == 0,
                   "env_storage_ does not meet the Env's alignment needs");
     new (&env_storage_) EnvType();
   }
@@ -872,8 +876,7 @@ class SingletonEnv {
   }
 
  private:
-  typename std::aligned_storage<sizeof(EnvType), alignof(EnvType)>::type
-      env_storage_;
+  alignas(EnvType) char env_storage_[sizeof(EnvType)];
 #if !defined(NDEBUG)
   static std::atomic<bool> env_initialized_;
 #endif  // !defined(NDEBUG)

util/env_windows.cc

@@ -802,7 +802,11 @@ class SingletonEnv {
 #endif  // !defined(NDEBUG)
     static_assert(sizeof(env_storage_) >= sizeof(EnvType),
                   "env_storage_ will not fit the Env");
-    static_assert(alignof(decltype(env_storage_)) >= alignof(EnvType),
+    static_assert(std::is_standard_layout_v<SingletonEnv<EnvType>>);
+    static_assert(
+        offsetof(SingletonEnv<EnvType>, env_storage_) % alignof(EnvType) == 0,
+        "env_storage_ does not meet the Env's alignment needs");
+    static_assert(alignof(SingletonEnv<EnvType>) % alignof(EnvType) == 0,
                   "env_storage_ does not meet the Env's alignment needs");
     new (&env_storage_) EnvType();
   }
@@ -820,8 +824,7 @@ class SingletonEnv {
   }
 
  private:
-  typename std::aligned_storage<sizeof(EnvType), alignof(EnvType)>::type
-      env_storage_;
+  alignas(EnvType) char env_storage_[sizeof(EnvType)];
 #if !defined(NDEBUG)
   static std::atomic<bool> env_initialized_;
 #endif  // !defined(NDEBUG)

util/no_destructor.h

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 #ifndef STORAGE_LEVELDB_UTIL_NO_DESTRUCTOR_H_
 #define STORAGE_LEVELDB_UTIL_NO_DESTRUCTOR_H_
 
+#include <cstddef>
 #include <type_traits>
 #include <utility>
 
@@ -20,8 +21,12 @@ class NoDestructor {
   explicit NoDestructor(ConstructorArgTypes&&... constructor_args) {
     static_assert(sizeof(instance_storage_) >= sizeof(InstanceType),
                   "instance_storage_ is not large enough to hold the instance");
+    static_assert(std::is_standard_layout_v<NoDestructor<InstanceType>>);
     static_assert(
-        alignof(decltype(instance_storage_)) >= alignof(InstanceType),
+        offsetof(NoDestructor, instance_storage_) % alignof(InstanceType) == 0,
+        "instance_storage_ does not meet the instance's alignment requirement");
+    static_assert(
+        alignof(NoDestructor<InstanceType>) % alignof(InstanceType) == 0,
         "instance_storage_ does not meet the instance's alignment requirement");
     new (&instance_storage_)
         InstanceType(std::forward<ConstructorArgTypes>(constructor_args)...);
@@ -37,8 +42,7 @@ class NoDestructor {
   }
 
  private:
-  typename std::aligned_storage<sizeof(InstanceType),
-                                alignof(InstanceType)>::type instance_storage_;
+  alignas(InstanceType) char instance_storage_[sizeof(InstanceType)];
 };
 
 }  // namespace leveldb