fix: Handle relative paths properly in _absolute_url (#2153)

This updates the simpleapi parser to handle indexes where wheel and
sdist may be an index_url relative path. It also organises the
conditionals with fewer negations so they're easier to read

Fixes: #2150

Author: WillMorrison

Diff for: CHANGELOG.md

@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ A brief description of the categories of changes:
 * (gazelle): Fix incorrect use of `t.Fatal`/`t.Fatalf` in tests.
 * (toolchain) Omit third-party python packages from coverage reports from
   stage2 bootstrap template.
+* (bzlmod) Properly handle relative path URLs in parse_simpleapi_html.bzl
 
 ### Added
 * Nothing yet

Diff for: examples/bzlmod/MODULE.bazel.lock

@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ def parse_simpleapi_html(*, url, content):
                 url = _absolute_url(url, dist_url),
                 sha256 = sha256,
                 metadata_sha256 = metadata_sha256,
-                metadata_url = _absolute_url(url, metadata_url),
+                metadata_url = _absolute_url(url, metadata_url) if metadata_url else "",
                 yanked = yanked,
             )
         else:
@@ -109,18 +109,33 @@ def _get_root_directory(url):
 
     return "{}://{}".format(scheme, host)
 
+def _is_downloadable(url):
+    """Checks if the URL would be accepted by the Bazel downloader.
+
+    This is based on Bazel's HttpUtils::isUrlSupportedByDownloader
+    """
+    return url.startswith("http://") or url.startswith("https://") or url.startswith("file://")
+
 def _absolute_url(index_url, candidate):
+    if candidate == "":
+        return candidate
+
+    if _is_downloadable(candidate):
+        return candidate
+
     if candidate.startswith("/"):
-        # absolute url
+        # absolute path
         root_directory = _get_root_directory(index_url)
         return "{}{}".format(root_directory, candidate)
 
-    if not candidate.startswith(".."):
-        return candidate
+    if candidate.startswith(".."):
+        # relative path with up references
+        candidate_parts = candidate.split("..")
+        last = candidate_parts[-1]
+        for _ in range(len(candidate_parts) - 1):
+            index_url, _, _ = index_url.rstrip("/").rpartition("/")
 
-    candidate_parts = candidate.split("..")
-    last = candidate_parts[-1]
-    for _ in range(len(candidate_parts) - 1):
-        index_url, _, _ = index_url.rstrip("/").rpartition("/")
+        return "{}/{}".format(index_url, last.strip("/"))
 
-    return "{}/{}".format(index_url, last.strip("/"))
+    # relative path without up-references
+    return "{}/{}".format(index_url, candidate)

Diff for: python/private/pypi/parse_simpleapi_html.bzl

@@ -255,6 +255,40 @@ def _test_whls(env):
                 yanked = False,
             ),
         ),
+        (
+            struct(
+                attrs = [
+                    'href="1.0.0/mypy_extensions-1.0.0-py3-none-any.whl#sha256=deadbeef"',
+                ],
+                filename = "mypy_extensions-1.0.0-py3-none-any.whl",
+                url = "https://example.org/simple/mypy_extensions",
+            ),
+            struct(
+                filename = "mypy_extensions-1.0.0-py3-none-any.whl",
+                metadata_sha256 = "",
+                metadata_url = "",
+                sha256 = "deadbeef",
+                url = "https://example.org/simple/mypy_extensions/1.0.0/mypy_extensions-1.0.0-py3-none-any.whl",
+                yanked = False,
+            ),
+        ),
+        (
+            struct(
+                attrs = [
+                    'href="unknown://example.com/mypy_extensions-1.0.0-py3-none-any.whl#sha256=deadbeef"',
+                ],
+                filename = "mypy_extensions-1.0.0-py3-none-any.whl",
+                url = "https://example.org/simple/mypy_extensions",
+            ),
+            struct(
+                filename = "mypy_extensions-1.0.0-py3-none-any.whl",
+                metadata_sha256 = "",
+                metadata_url = "",
+                sha256 = "deadbeef",
+                url = "https://example.org/simple/mypy_extensions/unknown://example.com/mypy_extensions-1.0.0-py3-none-any.whl",
+                yanked = False,
+            ),
+        ),
     ]
 
     for (input, want) in tests: