GH-50267: [C++][Parquet] Upgrade thrift compiler from 0.21.0 to 0.23.0 (#50268)

### Rationale for this change

Thrift 0.22.0 removed virtual in generated code when templates feature is enabled. So it will not generate unnecessary vtables for the class.

### What changes are included in this PR?

Just update generated code.

### Are these changes tested?

Yes.

### Are there any user-facing changes?

No.
* GitHub Issue: #50267

Authored-by: Zehua Zou <zehuazou2000@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Antoine Pitrou <antoine@python.org>

Author: HuaHuaY