Fix Ubuntu 24.04 using absl_SOURCE BUNDLED

Author: raulcd

ci/docker/ubuntu-24.04-cpp.dockerfile

@@ -173,8 +173,10 @@ RUN /arrow/ci/scripts/install_sccache.sh unknown-linux-musl /usr/local/bin
 #
 # The following dependencies will be downloaded due to missing/invalid packages
 # provided by the distribution:
+# - Abseil is old and we require a version that has CRC32C
 # - opentelemetry-cpp-dev is not packaged
-ENV ARROW_ACERO=ON \
+ENV absl_SOURCE=BUNDLED \
+    ARROW_ACERO=ON \
     ARROW_AZURE=ON \
     ARROW_BUILD_STATIC=ON \
     ARROW_BUILD_TESTS=ON \