GH-50253: [CI] Manually install aws-sdk-cpp with brew in order to avoid lock (#50254)

### Rationale for this change

A change of behavior on the default number of threads used when installing via brew bundle is causing some CI jobs to fail because aws-sdk-cpp is locking `/usr/local/Cellar/cmake`.

### What changes are included in this PR?

Manually install `aws-sdk-cpp` before brew install `cpp/Brewfile`

### Are these changes tested?

Yes via CI and archery jobs that were failing.

### Are there any user-facing changes?
No.

* GitHub Issue: #50253

Authored-by: Raúl Cumplido <raulcumplido@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Raúl Cumplido <raulcumplido@gmail.com>

Author: raulcd

.github/workflows/cpp.yml

@@ -242,6 +242,11 @@ jobs:
           # Workaround for https://github.com/grpc/grpc/issues/41755
           # Remove once the runner ships a newer Homebrew.
           brew update
+          # Install aws-sdk-cpp manually to avoid issues with the new default
+          # `brew --jobs auto` causing a lock.
+          # Remove once the upstream issue is solved:
+          # https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/issues/22899
+          brew install aws-sdk-cpp
           brew bundle --file=cpp/Brewfile
       - name: Install MinIO
         run: |

.github/workflows/cpp_extra.yml

@@ -278,6 +278,11 @@ jobs:
           submodules: recursive
       - name: Install dependencies
         run: |
+          # Install aws-sdk-cpp manually to avoid issues with the new default
+          # `brew --jobs auto` causing a lock.
+          # Remove once the upstream issue is solved:
+          # https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/issues/22899
+          brew install aws-sdk-cpp
           brew bundle --file=cpp/Brewfile
           # We want to link aws-sdk-cpp statically but Homebrew's
           # aws-sdk-cpp provides only shared library. If we have
@@ -448,6 +453,11 @@ jobs:
           submodules: recursive
       - name: Install Dependencies
         run: |
+          # Install aws-sdk-cpp manually to avoid issues with the new default
+          # `brew --jobs auto` causing a lock.
+          # Remove once the upstream issue is solved:
+          # https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/issues/22899
+          brew install aws-sdk-cpp
           brew bundle --file=cpp/Brewfile
 
           # We want to use bundled RE2 for static linking. If

.github/workflows/python.yml

@@ -203,6 +203,11 @@ jobs:
           # Workaround for https://github.com/grpc/grpc/issues/41755
           # Remove once the runner ships a newer Homebrew.
           brew update
+          # Install aws-sdk-cpp manually to avoid issues with the new default
+          # `brew --jobs auto` causing a lock.
+          # Remove once the upstream issue is solved:
+          # https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/issues/22899
+          brew install aws-sdk-cpp
           brew bundle --file=cpp/Brewfile
           python -m pip install \
             -r python/requirements-build.txt \

.github/workflows/ruby.yml

@@ -163,6 +163,11 @@ jobs:
           # We can remove this once GitHub hosted runners include
           # Meson 1.8.4 or later by default.
           brew update
+          # Install aws-sdk-cpp manually to avoid issues with the new default
+          # `brew --jobs auto` causing a lock.
+          # Remove once the upstream issue is solved:
+          # https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/issues/22899
+          brew install aws-sdk-cpp
           brew bundle --file=cpp/Brewfile
           brew bundle --file=c_glib/Brewfile
           # For Meson.

dev/tasks/verify-rc/github.macos.yml

@@ -45,7 +45,11 @@ jobs:
           # Workaround for https://github.com/grpc/grpc/issues/41755
           # Remove once the runner ships a newer Homebrew.
           brew update
-
+          # Install aws-sdk-cpp manually to avoid issues with the new default
+          # `brew --jobs auto` causing a lock.
+          # Remove once the upstream issue is solved:
+          # https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/issues/22899
+          brew install aws-sdk-cpp
           brew bundle --file=arrow/cpp/Brewfile
           brew bundle --file=arrow/c_glib/Brewfile