GH-49785: [C++][FlightRPC][ODBC] Get ODBC tests passing on Linux #7099

Job	Run time
check-labels / Check labels	32s
ODBC Linux	26m 4s
JNI macOS	23m 16s
JNI ubuntu-latest amd64	38m 15s
JNI ubuntu-24.04-arm arm64/v8	28m 51s
ODBC Windows	45m 8s
ODBC debug ARM64 macOS 14	16m 11s
ODBC release ARM64 macOS 14	18m 4s
ODBC debug AMD64 macOS 15-intel	30m 25s
AMD64 Alpine Linux	36m 29s
ODBC release AMD64 macOS 15-intel	44m 51s
AMD64 Ubuntu Meson	40m 35s
AMD64 Debian C++23	14m 0s
AMD64 Ubuntu Large Memory Tests	49m 51s
ARM64 Windows 11 MSVC / windows	27m 55s
ODBC nightly	0s
report-extra-cpp	0s
	7h 20m 27s

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