diff --git a/arrow/array/arreflect/reflect_arrow_to_go.go b/arrow/array/arreflect/reflect_arrow_to_go.go
index c5b1288b..086dbe6c 100644
--- a/arrow/array/arreflect/reflect_arrow_to_go.go
+++ b/arrow/array/arreflect/reflect_arrow_to_go.go
@@ -161,52 +161,89 @@ func setPrimitiveValue(v reflect.Value, arr arrow.Array, i int) error {
 		if !isIntKind(v.Kind()) {
 			return fmt.Errorf("cannot set int8 into %s: %w", v.Type(), ErrTypeMismatch)
 		}
-		v.SetInt(int64(arr.(*array.Int8).Value(i)))
+		val := int64(arr.(*array.Int8).Value(i))
+		if v.OverflowInt(val) {
+			return fmt.Errorf("cannot set int8 value %d into %s: %w", val, v.Type(), ErrTypeMismatch)
+		}
+		v.SetInt(val)
 	case arrow.INT16:
 		if !isIntKind(v.Kind()) {
 			return fmt.Errorf("cannot set int16 into %s: %w", v.Type(), ErrTypeMismatch)
 		}
-		v.SetInt(int64(arr.(*array.Int16).Value(i)))
+		val := int64(arr.(*array.Int16).Value(i))
+		if v.OverflowInt(val) {
+			return fmt.Errorf("cannot set int16 value %d into %s: %w", val, v.Type(), ErrTypeMismatch)
+		}
+		v.SetInt(val)
 	case arrow.INT32:
 		if !isIntKind(v.Kind()) {
 			return fmt.Errorf("cannot set int32 into %s: %w", v.Type(), ErrTypeMismatch)
 		}
-		v.SetInt(int64(arr.(*array.Int32).Value(i)))
+		val := int64(arr.(*array.Int32).Value(i))
+		if v.OverflowInt(val) {
+			return fmt.Errorf("cannot set int32 value %d into %s: %w", val, v.Type(), ErrTypeMismatch)
+		}
+		v.SetInt(val)
 	case arrow.INT64:
 		if !isIntKind(v.Kind()) {
 			return fmt.Errorf("cannot set int64 into %s: %w", v.Type(), ErrTypeMismatch)
 		}
-		v.SetInt(arr.(*array.Int64).Value(i))
+		val := arr.(*array.Int64).Value(i)
+		if v.OverflowInt(val) {
+			return fmt.Errorf("cannot set int64 value %d into %s: %w", val, v.Type(), ErrTypeMismatch)
+		}
+		v.SetInt(val)
 	case arrow.UINT8:
 		if !isUintKind(v.Kind()) {
 			return fmt.Errorf("cannot set uint8 into %s: %w", v.Type(), ErrTypeMismatch)
 		}
-		v.SetUint(uint64(arr.(*array.Uint8).Value(i)))
+		val := uint64(arr.(*array.Uint8).Value(i))
+		if v.OverflowUint(val) {
+			return fmt.Errorf("cannot set uint8 value %d into %s: %w", val, v.Type(), ErrTypeMismatch)
+		}
+		v.SetUint(val)
 	case arrow.UINT16:
 		if !isUintKind(v.Kind()) {
 			return fmt.Errorf("cannot set uint16 into %s: %w", v.Type(), ErrTypeMismatch)
 		}
-		v.SetUint(uint64(arr.(*array.Uint16).Value(i)))
+		val := uint64(arr.(*array.Uint16).Value(i))
+		if v.OverflowUint(val) {
+			return fmt.Errorf("cannot set uint16 value %d into %s: %w", val, v.Type(), ErrTypeMismatch)
+		}
+		v.SetUint(val)
 	case arrow.UINT32:
 		if !isUintKind(v.Kind()) {
 			return fmt.Errorf("cannot set uint32 into %s: %w", v.Type(), ErrTypeMismatch)
 		}
-		v.SetUint(uint64(arr.(*array.Uint32).Value(i)))
+		val := uint64(arr.(*array.Uint32).Value(i))
+		if v.OverflowUint(val) {
+			return fmt.Errorf("cannot set uint32 value %d into %s: %w", val, v.Type(), ErrTypeMismatch)
+		}
+		v.SetUint(val)
 	case arrow.UINT64:
 		if !isUintKind(v.Kind()) {
 			return fmt.Errorf("cannot set uint64 into %s: %w", v.Type(), ErrTypeMismatch)
 		}
-		v.SetUint(arr.(*array.Uint64).Value(i))
+		val := arr.(*array.Uint64).Value(i)
+		if v.OverflowUint(val) {
+			return fmt.Errorf("cannot set uint64 value %d into %s: %w", val, v.Type(), ErrTypeMismatch)
+		}
+		v.SetUint(val)
 	case arrow.FLOAT32:
 		if !isFloatKind(v.Kind()) {
 			return fmt.Errorf("cannot set float32 into %s: %w", v.Type(), ErrTypeMismatch)
 		}
-		v.SetFloat(float64(arr.(*array.Float32).Value(i)))
+		val := float64(arr.(*array.Float32).Value(i))
+		v.SetFloat(val)
 	case arrow.FLOAT64:
 		if !isFloatKind(v.Kind()) {
 			return fmt.Errorf("cannot set float64 into %s: %w", v.Type(), ErrTypeMismatch)
 		}
-		v.SetFloat(arr.(*array.Float64).Value(i))
+		val := arr.(*array.Float64).Value(i)
+		if v.OverflowFloat(val) {
+			return fmt.Errorf("cannot set float64 value %f into %s: %w", val, v.Type(), ErrTypeMismatch)
+		}
+		v.SetFloat(val)
 	default:
 		return fmt.Errorf("unsupported primitive type %v: %w", arr.DataType(), ErrUnsupportedType)
 	}
diff --git a/arrow/array/arreflect/reflect_arrow_to_go_test.go b/arrow/array/arreflect/reflect_arrow_to_go_test.go
index 1a17b33a..eceb5abf 100644
--- a/arrow/array/arreflect/reflect_arrow_to_go_test.go
+++ b/arrow/array/arreflect/reflect_arrow_to_go_test.go
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 package arreflect
 
 import (
+	"math"
 	"reflect"
 	"testing"
 	"time"
@@ -217,6 +218,19 @@ func TestSetPrimitiveValue(t *testing.T) {
 		assert.ErrorIs(t, setPrimitiveValue(reflect.ValueOf(&bad).Elem(), arr, 0), ErrTypeMismatch)
 	})
 
+	t.Run("int64 overflow into int8 returns error", func(t *testing.T) {
+		b := array.NewInt64Builder(mem)
+		defer b.Release()
+		b.Append(int64(300))
+		arr := b.NewArray().(*array.Int64)
+		defer arr.Release()
+
+		got := int8(7)
+		err := setPrimitiveValue(reflect.ValueOf(&got).Elem(), arr, 0)
+		assert.ErrorIs(t, err, ErrTypeMismatch)
+		assert.Equal(t, int8(7), got)
+	})
+
 	t.Run("uint16", func(t *testing.T) {
 		b := array.NewUint16Builder(mem)
 		defer b.Release()
@@ -232,6 +246,19 @@ func TestSetPrimitiveValue(t *testing.T) {
 		assert.ErrorIs(t, setPrimitiveValue(reflect.ValueOf(&bad).Elem(), arr, 0), ErrTypeMismatch)
 	})
 
+	t.Run("uint64 overflow into uint8 returns error", func(t *testing.T) {
+		b := array.NewUint64Builder(mem)
+		defer b.Release()
+		b.Append(300)
+		arr := b.NewArray().(*array.Uint64)
+		defer arr.Release()
+
+		got := uint8(7)
+		err := setPrimitiveValue(reflect.ValueOf(&got).Elem(), arr, 0)
+		assert.ErrorIs(t, err, ErrTypeMismatch)
+		assert.Equal(t, uint8(7), got)
+	})
+
 	t.Run("uint32", func(t *testing.T) {
 		b := array.NewUint32Builder(mem)
 		defer b.Release()
@@ -288,6 +315,19 @@ func TestSetPrimitiveValue(t *testing.T) {
 		assert.ErrorIs(t, setPrimitiveValue(reflect.ValueOf(&bad).Elem(), arr, 0), ErrTypeMismatch)
 	})
 
+	t.Run("float64 overflow into float32 returns error", func(t *testing.T) {
+		b := array.NewFloat64Builder(mem)
+		defer b.Release()
+		b.Append(math.MaxFloat64)
+		arr := b.NewArray().(*array.Float64)
+		defer arr.Release()
+
+		got := float32(1)
+		err := setPrimitiveValue(reflect.ValueOf(&got).Elem(), arr, 0)
+		assert.ErrorIs(t, err, ErrTypeMismatch)
+		assert.Equal(t, float32(1), got)
+	})
+
 	t.Run("float64 mismatch", func(t *testing.T) {
 		b := array.NewFloat64Builder(mem)
 		defer b.Release()