diff --git a/src/bazel-tsconfig-build.json b/src/bazel-tsconfig-build.json
index 84a96225df9c..2c9df00e2e86 100644
--- a/src/bazel-tsconfig-build.json
+++ b/src/bazel-tsconfig-build.json
@@ -31,9 +31,12 @@
     "inlineSources": true,
     "target": "es2022",
     "lib": ["es2020", "dom"],
+    "types": [],
     "skipLibCheck": true,
     "paths": {
-      "@angular/cdk/*": ["./cdk/*"]
+      "@angular/cdk/*": ["./cdk/*"],
+      "@angular/cdk-experimental/*": ["./cdk-experimental/*"],
+      "@angular/material/*": ["./material/*"]
     }
   },
   "angularCompilerOptions": {
diff --git a/src/cdk-experimental/combobox/BUILD.bazel b/src/cdk-experimental/combobox/BUILD.bazel
index 866a7641d09a..be5f90536393 100644
--- a/src/cdk-experimental/combobox/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/src/cdk-experimental/combobox/BUILD.bazel
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-load("//tools:defaults.bzl", "ng_module", "ng_test_library", "ng_web_test_suite")
+load("//tools:defaults.bzl", "ng_module", "ng_web_test_suite")
+load("//tools:defaults2.bzl", "ts_project")
 
 package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"])
 
@@ -17,17 +18,21 @@ ng_module(
     ],
 )
 
-ng_test_library(
+ts_project(
     name = "unit_test_sources",
+    testonly = True,
     srcs = glob(
         ["**/*.spec.ts"],
         exclude = ["**/*.e2e.spec.ts"],
     ),
-    deps = [
+    interop_deps = [
         ":combobox",
         "//src/cdk/keycodes",
         "//src/cdk/testing/private",
-        "@npm//@angular/platform-browser",
+    ],
+    deps = [
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/core",
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/platform-browser",
     ],
 )
 
diff --git a/src/cdk-experimental/popover-edit/BUILD.bazel b/src/cdk-experimental/popover-edit/BUILD.bazel
index a298b44cacd3..f1a94f478cc5 100644
--- a/src/cdk-experimental/popover-edit/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/src/cdk-experimental/popover-edit/BUILD.bazel
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-load("//tools:defaults.bzl", "ng_module", "ng_test_library", "ng_web_test_suite")
+load("//tools:defaults.bzl", "ng_module", "ng_web_test_suite")
+load("//tools:defaults2.bzl", "ts_project")
 
 package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"])
 
@@ -22,13 +23,14 @@ ng_module(
     ],
 )
 
-ng_test_library(
+ts_project(
     name = "unit_test_sources",
+    testonly = True,
     srcs = glob(
         ["**/*.spec.ts"],
         exclude = ["**/*.e2e.spec.ts"],
     ),
-    deps = [
+    interop_deps = [
         ":popover-edit",
         "//src/cdk/bidi",
         "//src/cdk/collections",
@@ -36,9 +38,12 @@ ng_test_library(
         "//src/cdk/overlay",
         "//src/cdk/table",
         "//src/cdk/testing/private",
-        "@npm//@angular/common",
-        "@npm//@angular/forms",
-        "@npm//rxjs",
+    ],
+    deps = [
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/common",
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/core",
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/forms",
+        "//:node_modules/rxjs",
     ],
 )
 
diff --git a/src/cdk-experimental/scrolling/BUILD.bazel b/src/cdk-experimental/scrolling/BUILD.bazel
index c70179ce893c..cbdd980c8f40 100644
--- a/src/cdk-experimental/scrolling/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/src/cdk-experimental/scrolling/BUILD.bazel
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 load("//src/e2e-app:test_suite.bzl", "e2e_test_suite")
-load("//tools:defaults.bzl", "ng_e2e_test_library", "ng_module", "ng_test_library", "ng_web_test_suite")
+load("//tools:defaults.bzl", "ng_e2e_test_library", "ng_module", "ng_web_test_suite")
+load("//tools:defaults2.bzl", "ts_project")
 
 package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"])
 
@@ -19,16 +20,20 @@ ng_module(
     ],
 )
 
-ng_test_library(
+ts_project(
     name = "unit_test_sources",
+    testonly = True,
     srcs = glob(
         ["**/*.spec.ts"],
         exclude = ["**/*.e2e.spec.ts"],
     ),
-    deps = [
+    interop_deps = [
         ":scrolling",
         "//src/cdk/scrolling",
     ],
+    deps = [
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/core",
+    ],
 )
 
 ng_web_test_suite(
diff --git a/src/cdk-experimental/selection/BUILD.bazel b/src/cdk-experimental/selection/BUILD.bazel
index 850f41f74a4f..4683a3a6c22f 100644
--- a/src/cdk-experimental/selection/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/src/cdk-experimental/selection/BUILD.bazel
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-load("//tools:defaults.bzl", "ng_module", "ng_test_library", "ng_web_test_suite")
+load("//tools:defaults.bzl", "ng_module", "ng_web_test_suite")
+load("//tools:defaults2.bzl", "ts_project")
 
 package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"])
 
@@ -19,17 +20,21 @@ ng_module(
     ],
 )
 
-ng_test_library(
+ts_project(
     name = "unit_test_sources",
+    testonly = True,
     srcs = glob(
         ["**/*.spec.ts"],
         exclude = ["**/*.e2e.spec.ts"],
     ),
-    deps = [
+    interop_deps = [
         ":selection",
         "//src/cdk/table",
         "//src/cdk/testing/private",
-        "@npm//@angular/common",
+    ],
+    deps = [
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/common",
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/core",
     ],
 )
 
diff --git a/src/cdk-experimental/table-scroll-container/BUILD.bazel b/src/cdk-experimental/table-scroll-container/BUILD.bazel
index e624e99e819f..dc19ab44b9da 100644
--- a/src/cdk-experimental/table-scroll-container/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/src/cdk-experimental/table-scroll-container/BUILD.bazel
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 load(
     "//tools:defaults.bzl",
     "ng_module",
-    "ng_test_library",
     "ng_web_test_suite",
 )
+load("//tools:defaults2.bzl", "ts_project")
 
 package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"])
 
@@ -24,18 +24,22 @@ ng_module(
     ],
 )
 
-ng_test_library(
+ts_project(
     name = "unit_test_sources",
+    testonly = True,
     srcs = glob(
         ["**/*.spec.ts"],
         exclude = ["**/*.e2e.spec.ts"],
     ),
-    deps = [
+    interop_deps = [
         ":table-scroll-container",
         "//src/cdk/collections",
         "//src/cdk/platform",
         "//src/cdk/table",
-        "@npm//rxjs",
+    ],
+    deps = [
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/core",
+        "//:node_modules/rxjs",
     ],
 )
 
diff --git a/src/cdk-experimental/ui-patterns/behaviors/list-focus/BUILD.bazel b/src/cdk-experimental/ui-patterns/behaviors/list-focus/BUILD.bazel
index b5ee34e7ee2a..8a3769cbb12c 100644
--- a/src/cdk-experimental/ui-patterns/behaviors/list-focus/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/src/cdk-experimental/ui-patterns/behaviors/list-focus/BUILD.bazel
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-load("//tools:defaults.bzl", "ng_test_library", "ng_web_test_suite")
+load("//tools:defaults.bzl", "ng_web_test_suite")
 load("//tools:defaults2.bzl", "ts_project")
 
 package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"])
@@ -15,14 +15,18 @@ ts_project(
     ],
 )
 
-ng_test_library(
+ts_project(
     name = "unit_test_sources",
+    testonly = True,
     srcs = glob(["**/*.spec.ts"]),
-    deps = [
+    interop_deps = [
         ":list-focus",
         "//src/cdk-experimental/ui-patterns/behaviors/list-navigation",
         "//src/cdk-experimental/ui-patterns/behaviors/signal-like",
     ],
+    deps = [
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/core",
+    ],
 )
 
 ng_web_test_suite(
diff --git a/src/cdk-experimental/ui-patterns/behaviors/list-navigation/BUILD.bazel b/src/cdk-experimental/ui-patterns/behaviors/list-navigation/BUILD.bazel
index b65828fec5c2..83e2463919a1 100644
--- a/src/cdk-experimental/ui-patterns/behaviors/list-navigation/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/src/cdk-experimental/ui-patterns/behaviors/list-navigation/BUILD.bazel
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-load("//tools:defaults.bzl", "ng_test_library", "ng_web_test_suite")
+load("//tools:defaults.bzl", "ng_web_test_suite")
 load("//tools:defaults2.bzl", "ts_project")
 
 package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"])
@@ -15,13 +15,17 @@ ts_project(
     ],
 )
 
-ng_test_library(
+ts_project(
     name = "unit_test_sources",
+    testonly = True,
     srcs = glob(["**/*.spec.ts"]),
-    deps = [
+    interop_deps = [
         ":list-navigation",
         "//src/cdk-experimental/ui-patterns/behaviors/signal-like",
     ],
+    deps = [
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/core",
+    ],
 )
 
 ng_web_test_suite(
diff --git a/src/cdk-experimental/ui-patterns/behaviors/list-selection/BUILD.bazel b/src/cdk-experimental/ui-patterns/behaviors/list-selection/BUILD.bazel
index 706019611729..fad561d676a7 100644
--- a/src/cdk-experimental/ui-patterns/behaviors/list-selection/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/src/cdk-experimental/ui-patterns/behaviors/list-selection/BUILD.bazel
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-load("//tools:defaults.bzl", "ng_test_library", "ng_web_test_suite")
+load("//tools:defaults.bzl", "ng_web_test_suite")
 load("//tools:defaults2.bzl", "ts_project")
 
 package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"])
@@ -16,14 +16,18 @@ ts_project(
     ],
 )
 
-ng_test_library(
+ts_project(
     name = "unit_test_sources",
+    testonly = True,
     srcs = glob(["**/*.spec.ts"]),
-    deps = [
+    interop_deps = [
         ":list-selection",
         "//src/cdk-experimental/ui-patterns/behaviors/list-navigation",
         "//src/cdk-experimental/ui-patterns/behaviors/signal-like",
     ],
+    deps = [
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/core",
+    ],
 )
 
 ng_web_test_suite(
diff --git a/src/cdk-experimental/ui-patterns/behaviors/list-typeahead/BUILD.bazel b/src/cdk-experimental/ui-patterns/behaviors/list-typeahead/BUILD.bazel
index f7b3e5b768d8..3048234a901e 100644
--- a/src/cdk-experimental/ui-patterns/behaviors/list-typeahead/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/src/cdk-experimental/ui-patterns/behaviors/list-typeahead/BUILD.bazel
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-load("//tools:defaults.bzl", "ng_test_library", "ng_web_test_suite")
+load("//tools:defaults.bzl", "ng_web_test_suite")
 load("//tools:defaults2.bzl", "ts_project")
 
 package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"])
@@ -16,14 +16,18 @@ ts_project(
     ],
 )
 
-ng_test_library(
+ts_project(
     name = "unit_test_sources",
+    testonly = True,
     srcs = glob(["**/*.spec.ts"]),
-    deps = [
+    interop_deps = [
         ":list-typeahead",
         "//src/cdk-experimental/ui-patterns/behaviors/list-navigation",
         "//src/cdk-experimental/ui-patterns/behaviors/signal-like",
     ],
+    deps = [
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/core",
+    ],
 )
 
 ng_web_test_suite(
diff --git a/src/cdk/a11y/BUILD.bazel b/src/cdk/a11y/BUILD.bazel
index 1075a8b9d957..e494afc9f8a3 100644
--- a/src/cdk/a11y/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/src/cdk/a11y/BUILD.bazel
@@ -2,11 +2,11 @@ load(
     "//tools:defaults.bzl",
     "markdown_to_html",
     "ng_module",
-    "ng_test_library",
     "ng_web_test_suite",
     "sass_binary",
     "sass_library",
 )
+load("//tools:defaults2.bzl", "ts_project")
 
 package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"])
 
@@ -41,13 +41,14 @@ sass_binary(
     deps = [":a11y_scss_lib"],
 )
 
-ng_test_library(
+ts_project(
     name = "unit_test_sources",
+    testonly = True,
     srcs = glob(
         ["**/*.spec.ts"],
         exclude = ["**/*.e2e.spec.ts"],
     ),
-    deps = [
+    interop_deps = [
         ":a11y",
         "//src/cdk/keycodes",
         "//src/cdk/observers",
@@ -55,9 +56,12 @@ ng_test_library(
         "//src/cdk/platform",
         "//src/cdk/portal",
         "//src/cdk/testing/private",
-        "@npm//@angular/common",
-        "@npm//@angular/platform-browser",
-        "@npm//rxjs",
+    ],
+    deps = [
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/common",
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/core",
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/platform-browser",
+        "//:node_modules/rxjs",
     ],
 )
 
diff --git a/src/cdk/accordion/BUILD.bazel b/src/cdk/accordion/BUILD.bazel
index 7b1065d33951..2b7af9dfb63c 100644
--- a/src/cdk/accordion/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/src/cdk/accordion/BUILD.bazel
@@ -2,9 +2,9 @@ load(
     "//tools:defaults.bzl",
     "markdown_to_html",
     "ng_module",
-    "ng_test_library",
     "ng_web_test_suite",
 )
+load("//tools:defaults2.bzl", "ts_project")
 
 package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"])
 
@@ -22,15 +22,19 @@ ng_module(
     ],
 )
 
-ng_test_library(
+ts_project(
     name = "unit_test_sources",
+    testonly = True,
     srcs = glob(
         ["**/*.spec.ts"],
         exclude = ["**/*.e2e.spec.ts"],
     ),
-    deps = [
+    interop_deps = [
         ":accordion",
-        "@npm//@angular/platform-browser",
+    ],
+    deps = [
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/core",
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/platform-browser",
     ],
 )
 
diff --git a/src/cdk/bidi/BUILD.bazel b/src/cdk/bidi/BUILD.bazel
index 777eea6b1934..4ee1e5592e6e 100644
--- a/src/cdk/bidi/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/src/cdk/bidi/BUILD.bazel
@@ -2,9 +2,9 @@ load(
     "//tools:defaults.bzl",
     "markdown_to_html",
     "ng_module",
-    "ng_test_library",
     "ng_web_test_suite",
 )
+load("//tools:defaults2.bzl", "ts_project")
 
 package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"])
 
@@ -20,15 +20,19 @@ ng_module(
     ],
 )
 
-ng_test_library(
+ts_project(
     name = "unit_test_sources",
+    testonly = True,
     srcs = glob(
         ["**/*.spec.ts"],
         exclude = ["**/*.e2e.spec.ts"],
     ),
-    deps = [
+    interop_deps = [
         ":bidi",
-        "@npm//@angular/platform-browser",
+    ],
+    deps = [
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/core",
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/platform-browser",
     ],
 )
 
diff --git a/src/cdk/clipboard/BUILD.bazel b/src/cdk/clipboard/BUILD.bazel
index a4cacf82e4c4..82d4114865d0 100644
--- a/src/cdk/clipboard/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/src/cdk/clipboard/BUILD.bazel
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-load("//tools:defaults.bzl", "markdown_to_html", "ng_module", "ng_test_library", "ng_web_test_suite")
+load("//tools:defaults.bzl", "markdown_to_html", "ng_module", "ng_web_test_suite")
+load("//tools:defaults2.bzl", "ts_project")
 
 package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"])
 
@@ -16,17 +17,21 @@ ng_module(
     ],
 )
 
-ng_test_library(
+ts_project(
     name = "unit_test_sources",
+    testonly = True,
     srcs = glob(
         ["**/*.spec.ts"],
         exclude = ["**/*.e2e.spec.ts"],
     ),
-    deps = [
+    interop_deps = [
         ":clipboard",
         "//src/cdk/testing",
-        "@npm//@angular/common",
-        "@npm//@angular/platform-browser",
+    ],
+    deps = [
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/common",
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/core",
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/platform-browser",
     ],
 )
 
diff --git a/src/cdk/coercion/private/BUILD.bazel b/src/cdk/coercion/private/BUILD.bazel
index a488f49f66a3..c12a93ef6aae 100644
--- a/src/cdk/coercion/private/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/src/cdk/coercion/private/BUILD.bazel
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 load(
     "//tools:defaults.bzl",
     "ng_module",
-    "ng_test_library",
     "ng_web_test_suite",
 )
+load("//tools:defaults2.bzl", "ts_project")
 
 package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"])
 
@@ -20,15 +20,19 @@ ng_module(
     ],
 )
 
-ng_test_library(
+ts_project(
     name = "private_tests_lib",
+    testonly = True,
     srcs = glob(
         ["**/*.spec.ts"],
         exclude = ["**/*.e2e.spec.ts"],
     ),
-    deps = [
+    interop_deps = [
         ":private",
-        "@npm//rxjs",
+    ],
+    deps = [
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/core",
+        "//:node_modules/rxjs",
     ],
 )
 
diff --git a/src/cdk/collections/BUILD.bazel b/src/cdk/collections/BUILD.bazel
index 23a0384de3a9..1d4477110aaf 100644
--- a/src/cdk/collections/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/src/cdk/collections/BUILD.bazel
@@ -2,9 +2,9 @@ load(
     "//tools:defaults.bzl",
     "markdown_to_html",
     "ng_module",
-    "ng_test_library",
     "ng_web_test_suite",
 )
+load("//tools:defaults2.bzl", "ts_project")
 
 package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"])
 
@@ -21,15 +21,19 @@ ng_module(
     ],
 )
 
-ng_test_library(
+ts_project(
     name = "unit_test_sources",
+    testonly = True,
     srcs = glob(
         ["**/*.spec.ts"],
         exclude = ["**/*.e2e.spec.ts"],
     ),
-    deps = [
+    interop_deps = [
         ":collections",
     ],
+    deps = [
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/core",
+    ],
 )
 
 ng_web_test_suite(
diff --git a/src/cdk/dialog/BUILD.bazel b/src/cdk/dialog/BUILD.bazel
index ac98a7537e58..ce18346a35df 100644
--- a/src/cdk/dialog/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/src/cdk/dialog/BUILD.bazel
@@ -2,10 +2,10 @@ load(
     "//tools:defaults.bzl",
     "markdown_to_html",
     "ng_module",
-    "ng_test_library",
     "ng_web_test_suite",
     "sass_binary",
 )
+load("//tools:defaults2.bzl", "ts_project")
 
 package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"])
 
@@ -30,22 +30,26 @@ ng_module(
     ],
 )
 
-ng_test_library(
+ts_project(
     name = "unit_test_sources",
+    testonly = True,
     srcs = glob(
         ["**/*.spec.ts"],
         exclude = ["**/*.e2e.spec.ts"],
     ),
-    deps = [
+    interop_deps = [
         ":dialog",
         "//src/cdk/bidi",
         "//src/cdk/keycodes",
         "//src/cdk/overlay",
         "//src/cdk/platform",
         "//src/cdk/testing/private",
-        "@npm//@angular/common",
-        "@npm//@angular/platform-browser",
-        "@npm//rxjs",
+    ],
+    deps = [
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/common",
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/core",
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/platform-browser",
+        "//:node_modules/rxjs",
     ],
 )
 
diff --git a/src/cdk/drag-drop/BUILD.bazel b/src/cdk/drag-drop/BUILD.bazel
index c7220d4a3844..175765751029 100644
--- a/src/cdk/drag-drop/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/src/cdk/drag-drop/BUILD.bazel
@@ -2,10 +2,10 @@ load(
     "//tools:defaults.bzl",
     "markdown_to_html",
     "ng_module",
-    "ng_test_library",
     "ng_web_test_suite",
     "sass_binary",
 )
+load("//tools:defaults2.bzl", "ts_project")
 
 package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"])
 
@@ -32,20 +32,24 @@ ng_module(
     ],
 )
 
-ng_test_library(
+ts_project(
     name = "unit_test_sources",
+    testonly = True,
     srcs = glob(
         ["**/*.spec.ts"],
         exclude = ["**/*.e2e.spec.ts"],
     ),
-    deps = [
+    interop_deps = [
         ":drag-drop",
         "//src/cdk/bidi",
         "//src/cdk/platform",
         "//src/cdk/scrolling",
         "//src/cdk/testing/private",
-        "@npm//@angular/common",
-        "@npm//rxjs",
+    ],
+    deps = [
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/common",
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/core",
+        "//:node_modules/rxjs",
     ],
 )
 
diff --git a/src/cdk/keycodes/BUILD.bazel b/src/cdk/keycodes/BUILD.bazel
index c7c4a1198f02..8788c670c359 100644
--- a/src/cdk/keycodes/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/src/cdk/keycodes/BUILD.bazel
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ ts_project(
         "//src/cdk/testing/private",
     ],
     deps = [
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/core",
         "//:node_modules/@types/jasmine",
     ],
 )
diff --git a/src/cdk/layout/BUILD.bazel b/src/cdk/layout/BUILD.bazel
index 458c3141b8cd..6be0d445d23e 100644
--- a/src/cdk/layout/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/src/cdk/layout/BUILD.bazel
@@ -2,9 +2,9 @@ load(
     "//tools:defaults.bzl",
     "markdown_to_html",
     "ng_module",
-    "ng_test_library",
     "ng_web_test_suite",
 )
+load("//tools:defaults2.bzl", "ts_project")
 
 package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"])
 
@@ -22,16 +22,20 @@ ng_module(
     ],
 )
 
-ng_test_library(
+ts_project(
     name = "unit_test_sources",
+    testonly = True,
     srcs = glob(
         ["**/*.spec.ts"],
         exclude = ["**/*.e2e.spec.ts"],
     ),
-    deps = [
+    interop_deps = [
         ":layout",
         "//src/cdk/platform",
-        "@npm//rxjs",
+    ],
+    deps = [
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/core",
+        "//:node_modules/rxjs",
     ],
 )
 
diff --git a/src/cdk/listbox/BUILD.bazel b/src/cdk/listbox/BUILD.bazel
index 2dce7906ce96..12d13fa61713 100644
--- a/src/cdk/listbox/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/src/cdk/listbox/BUILD.bazel
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-load("//tools:defaults.bzl", "markdown_to_html", "ng_module", "ng_test_library", "ng_web_test_suite")
+load("//tools:defaults.bzl", "markdown_to_html", "ng_module", "ng_web_test_suite")
+load("//tools:defaults2.bzl", "ts_project")
 
 package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"])
 
@@ -17,19 +18,23 @@ ng_module(
     ],
 )
 
-ng_test_library(
+ts_project(
     name = "unit_test_sources",
+    testonly = True,
     srcs = glob(
         ["**/*.spec.ts"],
         exclude = ["**/*.e2e.spec.ts"],
     ),
-    deps = [
+    interop_deps = [
         ":listbox",
         "//src/cdk/keycodes",
         "//src/cdk/testing/private",
-        "@npm//@angular/common",
-        "@npm//@angular/forms",
-        "@npm//@angular/platform-browser",
+    ],
+    deps = [
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/common",
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/core",
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/forms",
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/platform-browser",
     ],
 )
 
diff --git a/src/cdk/menu/BUILD.bazel b/src/cdk/menu/BUILD.bazel
index 34f7208c7ea9..64906fd114a7 100644
--- a/src/cdk/menu/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/src/cdk/menu/BUILD.bazel
@@ -2,9 +2,9 @@ load(
     "//tools:defaults.bzl",
     "markdown_to_html",
     "ng_module",
-    "ng_test_library",
     "ng_web_test_suite",
 )
+load("//tools:defaults2.bzl", "ts_project")
 
 package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"])
 
@@ -27,19 +27,23 @@ ng_module(
     ],
 )
 
-ng_test_library(
+ts_project(
     name = "unit_test_sources",
+    testonly = True,
     srcs = glob(
         ["**/*.spec.ts"],
         exclude = ["**/*.e2e.spec.ts"],
     ),
-    deps = [
+    interop_deps = [
         ":menu",
         "//src/cdk/collections",
         "//src/cdk/keycodes",
         "//src/cdk/testing/private",
-        "@npm//@angular/platform-browser",
-        "@npm//rxjs",
+    ],
+    deps = [
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/core",
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/platform-browser",
+        "//:node_modules/rxjs",
     ],
 )
 
diff --git a/src/cdk/observers/BUILD.bazel b/src/cdk/observers/BUILD.bazel
index 9f680245cd26..f315f955b87a 100644
--- a/src/cdk/observers/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/src/cdk/observers/BUILD.bazel
@@ -2,9 +2,9 @@ load(
     "//tools:defaults.bzl",
     "markdown_to_html",
     "ng_module",
-    "ng_test_library",
     "ng_web_test_suite",
 )
+load("//tools:defaults2.bzl", "ts_project")
 
 package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"])
 
@@ -21,13 +21,15 @@ ng_module(
     ],
 )
 
-ng_test_library(
+ts_project(
     name = "unit_test_sources",
+    testonly = True,
     srcs = glob(
         ["**/*.spec.ts"],
         exclude = ["**/*.e2e.spec.ts"],
     ),
-    deps = [":observers"],
+    interop_deps = [":observers"],
+    deps = ["//:node_modules/@angular/core"],
 )
 
 ng_web_test_suite(
diff --git a/src/cdk/observers/private/BUILD.bazel b/src/cdk/observers/private/BUILD.bazel
index 8074d72ae0e8..96005df38953 100644
--- a/src/cdk/observers/private/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/src/cdk/observers/private/BUILD.bazel
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 load(
     "//tools:defaults.bzl",
     "ng_module",
-    "ng_test_library",
     "ng_web_test_suite",
 )
+load("//tools:defaults2.bzl", "ts_project")
 
 package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"])
 
@@ -20,15 +20,19 @@ ng_module(
     ],
 )
 
-ng_test_library(
+ts_project(
     name = "private_tests_lib",
+    testonly = True,
     srcs = glob(
         ["**/*.spec.ts"],
         exclude = ["**/*.e2e.spec.ts"],
     ),
-    deps = [
+    interop_deps = [
         ":private",
     ],
+    deps = [
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/core",
+    ],
 )
 
 ng_web_test_suite(
diff --git a/src/cdk/overlay/BUILD.bazel b/src/cdk/overlay/BUILD.bazel
index d3a7e69da539..cd10b3a14b79 100644
--- a/src/cdk/overlay/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/src/cdk/overlay/BUILD.bazel
@@ -4,11 +4,11 @@ load(
     "markdown_to_html",
     "ng_e2e_test_library",
     "ng_module",
-    "ng_test_library",
     "ng_web_test_suite",
     "sass_binary",
     "sass_library",
 )
+load("//tools:defaults2.bzl", "ts_project")
 
 package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"])
 
@@ -58,13 +58,14 @@ sass_binary(
     ],
 )
 
-ng_test_library(
+ts_project(
     name = "unit_test_sources",
+    testonly = True,
     srcs = glob(
         ["**/*.spec.ts"],
         exclude = ["**/*.e2e.spec.ts"],
     ),
-    deps = [
+    interop_deps = [
         ":overlay",
         "//src/cdk/bidi",
         "//src/cdk/keycodes",
@@ -72,9 +73,12 @@ ng_test_library(
         "//src/cdk/portal",
         "//src/cdk/scrolling",
         "//src/cdk/testing/private",
-        "@npm//@angular/common",
-        "@npm//@angular/platform-browser",
-        "@npm//rxjs",
+    ],
+    deps = [
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/common",
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/core",
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/platform-browser",
+        "//:node_modules/rxjs",
     ],
 )
 
diff --git a/src/cdk/portal/BUILD.bazel b/src/cdk/portal/BUILD.bazel
index f3747461c3b5..c3f01412dd38 100644
--- a/src/cdk/portal/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/src/cdk/portal/BUILD.bazel
@@ -2,9 +2,9 @@ load(
     "//tools:defaults.bzl",
     "markdown_to_html",
     "ng_module",
-    "ng_test_library",
     "ng_web_test_suite",
 )
+load("//tools:defaults2.bzl", "ts_project")
 
 package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"])
 
@@ -21,15 +21,19 @@ ng_module(
     ],
 )
 
-ng_test_library(
+ts_project(
     name = "unit_test_sources",
+    testonly = True,
     srcs = glob(
         ["**/*.spec.ts"],
         exclude = ["**/*.e2e.spec.ts"],
     ),
-    deps = [
+    interop_deps = [
         ":portal",
-        "@npm//@angular/common",
+    ],
+    deps = [
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/common",
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/core",
     ],
 )
 
diff --git a/src/cdk/schematics/testing/BUILD.bazel b/src/cdk/schematics/testing/BUILD.bazel
index e2dc4351252d..cd573fd516ad 100644
--- a/src/cdk/schematics/testing/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/src/cdk/schematics/testing/BUILD.bazel
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ ts_project(
     deps = [
         "//:node_modules/@angular-devkit/core",
         "//:node_modules/@angular-devkit/schematics",
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/core",
         "//:node_modules/@bazel/runfiles",
         "//:node_modules/@schematics/angular",
         "//:node_modules/@types/fs-extra",
diff --git a/src/cdk/scrolling/BUILD.bazel b/src/cdk/scrolling/BUILD.bazel
index 98764fe9f9d9..a20df36b5a04 100644
--- a/src/cdk/scrolling/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/src/cdk/scrolling/BUILD.bazel
@@ -2,10 +2,10 @@ load(
     "//tools:defaults.bzl",
     "markdown_to_html",
     "ng_module",
-    "ng_test_library",
     "ng_web_test_suite",
     "sass_binary",
 )
+load("//tools:defaults2.bzl", "ts_project")
 
 package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"])
 
@@ -33,19 +33,23 @@ sass_binary(
     src = "virtual-scroll-viewport.scss",
 )
 
-ng_test_library(
+ts_project(
     name = "unit_test_sources",
+    testonly = True,
     srcs = glob(
         ["**/*.spec.ts"],
         exclude = ["**/*.e2e.spec.ts"],
     ),
-    deps = [
+    interop_deps = [
         ":scrolling",
         "//src/cdk/bidi",
         "//src/cdk/collections",
         "//src/cdk/testing/private",
-        "@npm//@angular/common",
-        "@npm//rxjs",
+    ],
+    deps = [
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/common",
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/core",
+        "//:node_modules/rxjs",
     ],
 )
 
diff --git a/src/cdk/table/BUILD.bazel b/src/cdk/table/BUILD.bazel
index 919bc59e7fad..7c74e0eb4982 100644
--- a/src/cdk/table/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/src/cdk/table/BUILD.bazel
@@ -2,10 +2,10 @@ load(
     "//tools:defaults.bzl",
     "markdown_to_html",
     "ng_module",
-    "ng_test_library",
     "ng_web_test_suite",
     "sass_binary",
 )
+load("//tools:defaults2.bzl", "ts_project")
 
 package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"])
 
@@ -33,17 +33,21 @@ sass_binary(
     src = "table.scss",
 )
 
-ng_test_library(
+ts_project(
     name = "unit_test_sources",
+    testonly = True,
     srcs = glob(
         ["**/*.spec.ts"],
         exclude = ["**/*.e2e.spec.ts"],
     ),
-    deps = [
+    interop_deps = [
         ":table",
         "//src/cdk/bidi",
         "//src/cdk/collections",
-        "@npm//rxjs",
+    ],
+    deps = [
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/core",
+        "//:node_modules/rxjs",
     ],
 )
 
diff --git a/src/cdk/testing/protractor/BUILD.bazel b/src/cdk/testing/protractor/BUILD.bazel
index 043383573e7b..c8cf8de5fd25 100644
--- a/src/cdk/testing/protractor/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/src/cdk/testing/protractor/BUILD.bazel
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"])
 
 ts_project(
     name = "protractor",
+    testonly = True,
     srcs = glob(
         ["**/*.ts"],
         exclude = ["**/*.spec.ts"],
@@ -12,6 +13,7 @@ ts_project(
         "//src/cdk/testing",
     ],
     deps = [
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/core",
         "//:node_modules/protractor",
     ],
 )
diff --git a/src/cdk/testing/testbed/BUILD.bazel b/src/cdk/testing/testbed/BUILD.bazel
index 65980379140b..3a8d7e524daf 100644
--- a/src/cdk/testing/testbed/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/src/cdk/testing/testbed/BUILD.bazel
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-load("//tools:defaults.bzl", "ng_test_library", "ng_web_test_suite")
 load("//tools:defaults2.bzl", "ts_project")
+load("//tools:defaults.bzl", "ng_web_test_suite")
 
 package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"])
 
@@ -24,12 +24,16 @@ filegroup(
     srcs = glob(["**/*.ts"]),
 )
 
-ng_test_library(
+ts_project(
     name = "unit_test_sources",
+    testonly = True,
     srcs = glob(["**/*.spec.ts"]),
-    deps = [
+    interop_deps = [
         ":testbed",
     ],
+    deps = [
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/core",
+    ],
 )
 
 ng_web_test_suite(
diff --git a/src/cdk/testing/tests/BUILD.bazel b/src/cdk/testing/tests/BUILD.bazel
index 115a65df68d1..3e47ce4b6711 100644
--- a/src/cdk/testing/tests/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/src/cdk/testing/tests/BUILD.bazel
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-load("//tools:defaults.bzl", "ng_e2e_test_library", "ng_module", "ng_test_library")
+load("//tools:defaults.bzl", "ng_e2e_test_library", "ng_module")
 load("//tools:defaults2.bzl", "ts_project")
 
 package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"])
@@ -29,17 +29,22 @@ ts_project(
     ],
 )
 
-ng_test_library(
+ts_project(
     name = "cross_environment_specs",
+    testonly = True,
     srcs = ["cross-environment.spec.ts"],
-    deps = [
+    interop_deps = [
         ":test_harnesses",
         "//src/cdk/testing",
     ],
+    deps = [
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/core",
+    ],
 )
 
-ng_test_library(
+ts_project(
     name = "unit_test_sources",
+    testonly = True,
     srcs = glob(
         [
             "**/*.spec.ts",
@@ -49,7 +54,7 @@ ng_test_library(
             "**/*.e2e.spec.ts",
         ],
     ),
-    deps = [
+    interop_deps = [
         ":cross_environment_specs",
         ":test_components",
         ":test_harnesses",
@@ -57,8 +62,11 @@ ng_test_library(
         "//src/cdk/testing",
         "//src/cdk/testing/private",
         "//src/cdk/testing/testbed",
-        "@npm//@angular/platform-browser",
-        "@npm//kagekiri",
+    ],
+    deps = [
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/core",
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/platform-browser",
+        "//:node_modules/kagekiri",
     ],
 )
 
diff --git a/src/cdk/text-field/BUILD.bazel b/src/cdk/text-field/BUILD.bazel
index edbeab8b7623..990431374b3a 100644
--- a/src/cdk/text-field/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/src/cdk/text-field/BUILD.bazel
@@ -2,11 +2,11 @@ load(
     "//tools:defaults.bzl",
     "markdown_to_html",
     "ng_module",
-    "ng_test_library",
     "ng_web_test_suite",
     "sass_binary",
     "sass_library",
 )
+load("//tools:defaults2.bzl", "ts_project")
 
 package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"])
 
@@ -39,19 +39,23 @@ sass_binary(
     deps = [":text_field_scss_lib"],
 )
 
-ng_test_library(
+ts_project(
     name = "unit_test_sources",
+    testonly = True,
     srcs = glob(
         ["**/*.spec.ts"],
         exclude = ["**/*.e2e.spec.ts"],
     ),
-    deps = [
+    interop_deps = [
         ":text-field",
         "//src/cdk/platform",
         "//src/cdk/testing/private",
-        "@npm//@angular/forms",
-        "@npm//@angular/platform-browser",
-        "@npm//rxjs",
+    ],
+    deps = [
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/core",
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/forms",
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/platform-browser",
+        "//:node_modules/rxjs",
     ],
 )
 
diff --git a/src/cdk/tree/BUILD.bazel b/src/cdk/tree/BUILD.bazel
index 4434c52a254b..d2a1af9060db 100644
--- a/src/cdk/tree/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/src/cdk/tree/BUILD.bazel
@@ -2,9 +2,9 @@ load(
     "//tools:defaults.bzl",
     "markdown_to_html",
     "ng_module",
-    "ng_test_library",
     "ng_web_test_suite",
 )
+load("//tools:defaults2.bzl", "ts_project")
 
 package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"])
 
@@ -26,20 +26,24 @@ ng_module(
     ],
 )
 
-ng_test_library(
+ts_project(
     name = "unit_test_sources",
+    testonly = True,
     srcs = glob(
         ["**/*.spec.ts"],
         exclude = ["**/*.e2e.spec.ts"],
     ),
-    deps = [
+    interop_deps = [
         ":tree",
         "//src/cdk/a11y",
         "//src/cdk/bidi",
         "//src/cdk/collections",
         "//src/cdk/keycodes",
         "//src/cdk/testing/testbed",
-        "@npm//rxjs",
+    ],
+    deps = [
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/core",
+        "//:node_modules/rxjs",
     ],
 )
 
diff --git a/src/components-examples/material/autocomplete/BUILD.bazel b/src/components-examples/material/autocomplete/BUILD.bazel
index 929d9c09c4e7..e59798a43a0a 100644
--- a/src/components-examples/material/autocomplete/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/src/components-examples/material/autocomplete/BUILD.bazel
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-load("//tools:defaults.bzl", "ng_module", "ng_test_library", "ng_web_test_suite")
+load("//tools:defaults.bzl", "ng_module", "ng_web_test_suite")
+load("//tools:defaults2.bzl", "ts_project")
 
 package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"])
 
@@ -36,16 +37,20 @@ filegroup(
     ]),
 )
 
-ng_test_library(
+ts_project(
     name = "unit_tests_lib",
+    testonly = True,
     srcs = glob(["**/*.spec.ts"]),
-    deps = [
+    interop_deps = [
         ":autocomplete",
         "//src/cdk/testing",
         "//src/cdk/testing/testbed",
         "//src/material/autocomplete",
         "//src/material/autocomplete/testing",
-        "@npm//@angular/platform-browser",
+    ],
+    deps = [
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/core",
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/platform-browser",
     ],
 )
 
diff --git a/src/components-examples/material/badge/BUILD.bazel b/src/components-examples/material/badge/BUILD.bazel
index 676c7baa8b5a..9c8c2abb0a62 100644
--- a/src/components-examples/material/badge/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/src/components-examples/material/badge/BUILD.bazel
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-load("//tools:defaults.bzl", "ng_module", "ng_test_library", "ng_web_test_suite")
+load("//tools:defaults.bzl", "ng_module", "ng_web_test_suite")
+load("//tools:defaults2.bzl", "ts_project")
 
 package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"])
 
@@ -33,16 +34,20 @@ filegroup(
     ]),
 )
 
-ng_test_library(
+ts_project(
     name = "unit_tests_lib",
+    testonly = True,
     srcs = glob(["**/*.spec.ts"]),
-    deps = [
+    interop_deps = [
         ":badge",
         "//src/cdk/testing",
         "//src/cdk/testing/testbed",
         "//src/material/badge",
         "//src/material/badge/testing",
     ],
+    deps = [
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/core",
+    ],
 )
 
 ng_web_test_suite(
diff --git a/src/components-examples/material/bottom-sheet/BUILD.bazel b/src/components-examples/material/bottom-sheet/BUILD.bazel
index 1d8ae7609bbc..165067237585 100644
--- a/src/components-examples/material/bottom-sheet/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/src/components-examples/material/bottom-sheet/BUILD.bazel
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-load("//tools:defaults.bzl", "ng_module", "ng_test_library", "ng_web_test_suite")
+load("//tools:defaults.bzl", "ng_module", "ng_web_test_suite")
+load("//tools:defaults2.bzl", "ts_project")
 
 package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"])
 
@@ -34,16 +35,20 @@ filegroup(
     ]),
 )
 
-ng_test_library(
+ts_project(
     name = "unit_tests_lib",
+    testonly = True,
     srcs = glob(["**/*.spec.ts"]),
-    deps = [
+    interop_deps = [
         ":bottom-sheet",
         "//src/cdk/testing",
         "//src/cdk/testing/testbed",
         "//src/material/bottom-sheet",
         "//src/material/bottom-sheet/testing",
-        "@npm//@angular/platform-browser",
+    ],
+    deps = [
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/core",
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/platform-browser",
     ],
 )
 
diff --git a/src/components-examples/material/button-toggle/BUILD.bazel b/src/components-examples/material/button-toggle/BUILD.bazel
index f90609b1be27..ea878f8a103b 100644
--- a/src/components-examples/material/button-toggle/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/src/components-examples/material/button-toggle/BUILD.bazel
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-load("//tools:defaults.bzl", "ng_module", "ng_test_library", "ng_web_test_suite")
+load("//tools:defaults.bzl", "ng_module", "ng_web_test_suite")
+load("//tools:defaults2.bzl", "ts_project")
 
 package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"])
 
@@ -33,16 +34,20 @@ filegroup(
     ]),
 )
 
-ng_test_library(
+ts_project(
     name = "unit_tests_lib",
+    testonly = True,
     srcs = glob(["**/*.spec.ts"]),
-    deps = [
+    interop_deps = [
         ":button-toggle",
         "//src/cdk/testing",
         "//src/cdk/testing/testbed",
         "//src/material/button-toggle",
         "//src/material/button-toggle/testing",
     ],
+    deps = [
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/core",
+    ],
 )
 
 ng_web_test_suite(
diff --git a/src/components-examples/material/button/BUILD.bazel b/src/components-examples/material/button/BUILD.bazel
index 3fe1af2e8cc7..23ae27060387 100644
--- a/src/components-examples/material/button/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/src/components-examples/material/button/BUILD.bazel
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-load("//tools:defaults.bzl", "ng_module", "ng_test_library", "ng_web_test_suite")
+load("//tools:defaults.bzl", "ng_module", "ng_web_test_suite")
+load("//tools:defaults2.bzl", "ts_project")
 
 package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"])
 
@@ -34,16 +35,20 @@ filegroup(
     ]),
 )
 
-ng_test_library(
+ts_project(
     name = "unit_tests_lib",
+    testonly = True,
     srcs = glob(["**/*.spec.ts"]),
-    deps = [
+    interop_deps = [
         ":button",
         "//src/cdk/testing",
         "//src/cdk/testing/testbed",
         "//src/material/button",
         "//src/material/button/testing",
     ],
+    deps = [
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/core",
+    ],
 )
 
 ng_web_test_suite(
diff --git a/src/components-examples/material/card/BUILD.bazel b/src/components-examples/material/card/BUILD.bazel
index a946d615e6aa..6e72de01f55e 100644
--- a/src/components-examples/material/card/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/src/components-examples/material/card/BUILD.bazel
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-load("//tools:defaults.bzl", "ng_module", "ng_test_library", "ng_web_test_suite")
+load("//tools:defaults.bzl", "ng_module", "ng_web_test_suite")
+load("//tools:defaults2.bzl", "ts_project")
 
 package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"])
 
@@ -36,10 +37,11 @@ filegroup(
     ]),
 )
 
-ng_test_library(
+ts_project(
     name = "unit_tests_lib",
+    testonly = True,
     srcs = glob(["**/*.spec.ts"]),
-    deps = [
+    interop_deps = [
         ":card",
         "//src/cdk/testing",
         "//src/cdk/testing/testbed",
@@ -47,6 +49,9 @@ ng_test_library(
         "//src/material/card",
         "//src/material/card/testing",
     ],
+    deps = [
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/core",
+    ],
 )
 
 ng_web_test_suite(
diff --git a/src/components-examples/material/checkbox/BUILD.bazel b/src/components-examples/material/checkbox/BUILD.bazel
index a32439674394..89c31e2e505b 100644
--- a/src/components-examples/material/checkbox/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/src/components-examples/material/checkbox/BUILD.bazel
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-load("//tools:defaults.bzl", "ng_module", "ng_test_library", "ng_web_test_suite")
+load("//tools:defaults.bzl", "ng_module", "ng_web_test_suite")
+load("//tools:defaults2.bzl", "ts_project")
 
 package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"])
 
@@ -34,16 +35,20 @@ filegroup(
     ]),
 )
 
-ng_test_library(
+ts_project(
     name = "unit_tests_lib",
+    testonly = True,
     srcs = glob(["**/*.spec.ts"]),
-    deps = [
+    interop_deps = [
         ":checkbox",
         "//src/cdk/testing",
         "//src/cdk/testing/testbed",
         "//src/material/checkbox",
         "//src/material/checkbox/testing",
-        "@npm//@angular/forms",
+    ],
+    deps = [
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/core",
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/forms",
     ],
 )
 
diff --git a/src/components-examples/material/chips/BUILD.bazel b/src/components-examples/material/chips/BUILD.bazel
index a8165fbd2f5d..1f1111f435f3 100644
--- a/src/components-examples/material/chips/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/src/components-examples/material/chips/BUILD.bazel
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-load("//tools:defaults.bzl", "ng_module", "ng_test_library", "ng_web_test_suite")
+load("//tools:defaults.bzl", "ng_module", "ng_web_test_suite")
+load("//tools:defaults2.bzl", "ts_project")
 
 package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"])
 
@@ -37,16 +38,20 @@ filegroup(
     ]),
 )
 
-ng_test_library(
+ts_project(
     name = "unit_tests_lib",
+    testonly = True,
     srcs = glob(["**/*.spec.ts"]),
-    deps = [
+    interop_deps = [
         ":chips",
         "//src/cdk/testing",
         "//src/cdk/testing/testbed",
         "//src/material/chips",
         "//src/material/chips/testing",
-        "@npm//@angular/platform-browser",
+    ],
+    deps = [
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/core",
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/platform-browser",
     ],
 )
 
diff --git a/src/components-examples/material/datepicker/BUILD.bazel b/src/components-examples/material/datepicker/BUILD.bazel
index 433d3241a235..4c0a1a3b6587 100644
--- a/src/components-examples/material/datepicker/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/src/components-examples/material/datepicker/BUILD.bazel
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-load("//tools:defaults.bzl", "ng_module", "ng_test_library", "ng_web_test_suite")
+load("//tools:defaults.bzl", "ng_module", "ng_web_test_suite")
+load("//tools:defaults2.bzl", "ts_project")
 
 package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"])
 
@@ -40,18 +41,22 @@ filegroup(
     ]),
 )
 
-ng_test_library(
+ts_project(
     name = "unit_tests_lib",
+    testonly = True,
     srcs = glob(["**/*.spec.ts"]),
-    deps = [
+    interop_deps = [
         ":datepicker",
         "//src/cdk/testing",
         "//src/cdk/testing/testbed",
         "//src/material/core",
         "//src/material/datepicker",
         "//src/material/datepicker/testing",
-        "@npm//@angular/forms",
-        "@npm//@angular/platform-browser",
+    ],
+    deps = [
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/core",
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/forms",
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/platform-browser",
     ],
 )
 
diff --git a/src/components-examples/material/dialog/BUILD.bazel b/src/components-examples/material/dialog/BUILD.bazel
index 80be9dbfebd3..4d29116f2283 100644
--- a/src/components-examples/material/dialog/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/src/components-examples/material/dialog/BUILD.bazel
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-load("//tools:defaults.bzl", "ng_module", "ng_test_library", "ng_web_test_suite")
+load("//tools:defaults.bzl", "ng_module", "ng_web_test_suite")
+load("//tools:defaults2.bzl", "ts_project")
 
 package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"])
 
@@ -35,16 +36,20 @@ filegroup(
     ]),
 )
 
-ng_test_library(
+ts_project(
     name = "unit_tests_lib",
+    testonly = True,
     srcs = glob(["**/*.spec.ts"]),
-    deps = [
+    interop_deps = [
         ":dialog",
         "//src/cdk/testing",
         "//src/cdk/testing/testbed",
         "//src/material/dialog",
         "//src/material/dialog/testing",
-        "@npm//@angular/platform-browser",
+    ],
+    deps = [
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/core",
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/platform-browser",
     ],
 )
 
diff --git a/src/components-examples/material/divider/BUILD.bazel b/src/components-examples/material/divider/BUILD.bazel
index 3b5026c21c98..ac4cf8218c72 100644
--- a/src/components-examples/material/divider/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/src/components-examples/material/divider/BUILD.bazel
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-load("//tools:defaults.bzl", "ng_module", "ng_test_library", "ng_web_test_suite")
+load("//tools:defaults.bzl", "ng_module", "ng_web_test_suite")
+load("//tools:defaults2.bzl", "ts_project")
 
 package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"])
 
@@ -32,16 +33,22 @@ filegroup(
     ]),
 )
 
-ng_test_library(
+ts_project(
     name = "unit_tests_lib",
+    testonly = True,
     srcs = glob(["**/*.spec.ts"]),
-    deps = [
+    interop_deps = [
         ":divider",
         "//src/cdk/testing",
         "//src/cdk/testing/testbed",
         "//src/material/divider",
         "//src/material/divider/testing",
     ],
+    deps = [
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/core",
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/platform-browser",
+        "//:node_modules/@types/jasmine",
+    ],
 )
 
 ng_web_test_suite(
diff --git a/src/components-examples/material/expansion/BUILD.bazel b/src/components-examples/material/expansion/BUILD.bazel
index 0ae679f9aacd..fa2c11a2b61d 100644
--- a/src/components-examples/material/expansion/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/src/components-examples/material/expansion/BUILD.bazel
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-load("//tools:defaults.bzl", "ng_module", "ng_test_library", "ng_web_test_suite")
+load("//tools:defaults.bzl", "ng_module", "ng_web_test_suite")
+load("//tools:defaults2.bzl", "ts_project")
 
 package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"])
 
@@ -35,16 +36,20 @@ filegroup(
     ]),
 )
 
-ng_test_library(
+ts_project(
     name = "unit_tests_lib",
+    testonly = True,
     srcs = glob(["**/*.spec.ts"]),
-    deps = [
+    interop_deps = [
         ":expansion",
         "//src/cdk/testing",
         "//src/cdk/testing/testbed",
         "//src/material/expansion",
         "//src/material/expansion/testing",
-        "@npm//@angular/platform-browser",
+    ],
+    deps = [
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/core",
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/platform-browser",
     ],
 )
 
diff --git a/src/components-examples/material/form-field/BUILD.bazel b/src/components-examples/material/form-field/BUILD.bazel
index 315aa5398812..fc02d3b22b97 100644
--- a/src/components-examples/material/form-field/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/src/components-examples/material/form-field/BUILD.bazel
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-load("//tools:defaults.bzl", "ng_module", "ng_test_library", "ng_web_test_suite")
+load("//tools:defaults.bzl", "ng_module", "ng_web_test_suite")
+load("//tools:defaults2.bzl", "ts_project")
 
 package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"])
 
@@ -39,10 +40,11 @@ filegroup(
     ]),
 )
 
-ng_test_library(
+ts_project(
     name = "unit_tests_lib",
+    testonly = True,
     srcs = glob(["**/*.spec.ts"]),
-    deps = [
+    interop_deps = [
         ":form-field",
         "//src/cdk/testing",
         "//src/cdk/testing/testbed",
@@ -50,8 +52,11 @@ ng_test_library(
         "//src/material/form-field/testing",
         "//src/material/input",
         "//src/material/input/testing",
-        "@npm//@angular/forms",
-        "@npm//@angular/platform-browser",
+    ],
+    deps = [
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/core",
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/forms",
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/platform-browser",
     ],
 )
 
diff --git a/src/components-examples/material/grid-list/BUILD.bazel b/src/components-examples/material/grid-list/BUILD.bazel
index 322e05aad82d..72ea1197b61d 100644
--- a/src/components-examples/material/grid-list/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/src/components-examples/material/grid-list/BUILD.bazel
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-load("//tools:defaults.bzl", "ng_module", "ng_test_library", "ng_web_test_suite")
+load("//tools:defaults.bzl", "ng_module", "ng_web_test_suite")
+load("//tools:defaults2.bzl", "ts_project")
 
 package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"])
 
@@ -31,16 +32,20 @@ filegroup(
     ]),
 )
 
-ng_test_library(
+ts_project(
     name = "unit_tests_lib",
+    testonly = True,
     srcs = glob(["**/*.spec.ts"]),
-    deps = [
+    interop_deps = [
         ":grid-list",
         "//src/cdk/testing",
         "//src/cdk/testing/testbed",
         "//src/material/grid-list",
         "//src/material/grid-list/testing",
     ],
+    deps = [
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/core",
+    ],
 )
 
 ng_web_test_suite(
diff --git a/src/components-examples/material/icon/BUILD.bazel b/src/components-examples/material/icon/BUILD.bazel
index 33f11bccaaff..24645c5f3637 100644
--- a/src/components-examples/material/icon/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/src/components-examples/material/icon/BUILD.bazel
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-load("//tools:defaults.bzl", "ng_module", "ng_test_library", "ng_web_test_suite")
+load("//tools:defaults.bzl", "ng_module", "ng_web_test_suite")
+load("//tools:defaults2.bzl", "ts_project")
 
 package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"])
 
@@ -31,16 +32,20 @@ filegroup(
     ]),
 )
 
-ng_test_library(
+ts_project(
     name = "unit_tests_lib",
+    testonly = True,
     srcs = glob(["**/*.spec.ts"]),
-    deps = [
+    interop_deps = [
         ":icon",
         "//src/cdk/testing",
         "//src/cdk/testing/testbed",
         "//src/material/icon",
         "//src/material/icon/testing",
-        "@npm//@angular/platform-browser",
+    ],
+    deps = [
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/core",
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/platform-browser",
     ],
 )
 
diff --git a/src/components-examples/material/input/BUILD.bazel b/src/components-examples/material/input/BUILD.bazel
index 5471757156a0..26083e0dc9f2 100644
--- a/src/components-examples/material/input/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/src/components-examples/material/input/BUILD.bazel
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-load("//tools:defaults.bzl", "ng_module", "ng_test_library", "ng_web_test_suite")
+load("//tools:defaults.bzl", "ng_module", "ng_web_test_suite")
+load("//tools:defaults2.bzl", "ts_project")
 
 package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"])
 
@@ -34,17 +35,21 @@ filegroup(
     ]),
 )
 
-ng_test_library(
+ts_project(
     name = "unit_tests_lib",
+    testonly = True,
     srcs = glob(["**/*.spec.ts"]),
-    deps = [
+    interop_deps = [
         ":input",
         "//src/cdk/testing",
         "//src/cdk/testing/testbed",
         "//src/material/input",
         "//src/material/input/testing",
-        "@npm//@angular/forms",
-        "@npm//@angular/platform-browser",
+    ],
+    deps = [
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/core",
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/forms",
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/platform-browser",
     ],
 )
 
diff --git a/src/components-examples/material/list/BUILD.bazel b/src/components-examples/material/list/BUILD.bazel
index 46bf9b9eb366..bd15f6d5b07f 100644
--- a/src/components-examples/material/list/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/src/components-examples/material/list/BUILD.bazel
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-load("//tools:defaults.bzl", "ng_module", "ng_test_library", "ng_web_test_suite")
+load("//tools:defaults.bzl", "ng_module", "ng_web_test_suite")
+load("//tools:defaults2.bzl", "ts_project")
 
 package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"])
 
@@ -32,16 +33,22 @@ filegroup(
     ]),
 )
 
-ng_test_library(
+ts_project(
     name = "unit_tests_lib",
+    testonly = True,
     srcs = glob(["**/*.spec.ts"]),
-    deps = [
+    interop_deps = [
         ":list",
         "//src/cdk/testing",
         "//src/cdk/testing/testbed",
         "//src/material/list",
         "//src/material/list/testing",
     ],
+    deps = [
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/core",
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/platform-browser",
+        "//:node_modules/@types/jasmine",
+    ],
 )
 
 ng_web_test_suite(
diff --git a/src/components-examples/material/menu/BUILD.bazel b/src/components-examples/material/menu/BUILD.bazel
index 47469491e46b..9e4023488f9c 100644
--- a/src/components-examples/material/menu/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/src/components-examples/material/menu/BUILD.bazel
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-load("//tools:defaults.bzl", "ng_module", "ng_test_library", "ng_web_test_suite")
+load("//tools:defaults.bzl", "ng_module", "ng_web_test_suite")
+load("//tools:defaults2.bzl", "ts_project")
 
 package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"])
 
@@ -34,16 +35,20 @@ filegroup(
     ]),
 )
 
-ng_test_library(
+ts_project(
     name = "unit_tests_lib",
+    testonly = True,
     srcs = glob(["**/*.spec.ts"]),
-    deps = [
+    interop_deps = [
         ":menu",
         "//src/cdk/testing",
         "//src/cdk/testing/testbed",
         "//src/material/menu",
         "//src/material/menu/testing",
-        "@npm//@angular/platform-browser",
+    ],
+    deps = [
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/core",
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/platform-browser",
     ],
 )
 
diff --git a/src/components-examples/material/paginator/BUILD.bazel b/src/components-examples/material/paginator/BUILD.bazel
index 50790d9b5126..53468bcd7767 100644
--- a/src/components-examples/material/paginator/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/src/components-examples/material/paginator/BUILD.bazel
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-load("//tools:defaults.bzl", "ng_module", "ng_test_library", "ng_web_test_suite")
+load("//tools:defaults.bzl", "ng_module", "ng_web_test_suite")
+load("//tools:defaults2.bzl", "ts_project")
 
 package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"])
 
@@ -37,16 +38,20 @@ filegroup(
     ]),
 )
 
-ng_test_library(
+ts_project(
     name = "unit_tests_lib",
+    testonly = True,
     srcs = glob(["**/*.spec.ts"]),
-    deps = [
+    interop_deps = [
         ":paginator",
         "//src/cdk/testing",
         "//src/cdk/testing/testbed",
         "//src/material/paginator",
         "//src/material/paginator/testing",
-        "@npm//@angular/platform-browser",
+    ],
+    deps = [
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/core",
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/platform-browser",
     ],
 )
 
diff --git a/src/components-examples/material/progress-bar/BUILD.bazel b/src/components-examples/material/progress-bar/BUILD.bazel
index 0d41b51e8c40..1ab3eb2b0bcb 100644
--- a/src/components-examples/material/progress-bar/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/src/components-examples/material/progress-bar/BUILD.bazel
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-load("//tools:defaults.bzl", "ng_module", "ng_test_library", "ng_web_test_suite")
+load("//tools:defaults.bzl", "ng_module", "ng_web_test_suite")
+load("//tools:defaults2.bzl", "ts_project")
 
 package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"])
 
@@ -35,16 +36,20 @@ filegroup(
     ]),
 )
 
-ng_test_library(
+ts_project(
     name = "unit_tests_lib",
+    testonly = True,
     srcs = glob(["**/*.spec.ts"]),
-    deps = [
+    interop_deps = [
         ":progress-bar",
         "//src/cdk/testing",
         "//src/cdk/testing/testbed",
         "//src/material/progress-bar",
         "//src/material/progress-bar/testing",
     ],
+    deps = [
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/core",
+    ],
 )
 
 ng_web_test_suite(
diff --git a/src/components-examples/material/progress-spinner/BUILD.bazel b/src/components-examples/material/progress-spinner/BUILD.bazel
index 44bf6db98d0b..65f4c779a6b8 100644
--- a/src/components-examples/material/progress-spinner/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/src/components-examples/material/progress-spinner/BUILD.bazel
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-load("//tools:defaults.bzl", "ng_module", "ng_test_library", "ng_web_test_suite")
+load("//tools:defaults.bzl", "ng_module", "ng_web_test_suite")
+load("//tools:defaults2.bzl", "ts_project")
 
 package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"])
 
@@ -35,16 +36,20 @@ filegroup(
     ]),
 )
 
-ng_test_library(
+ts_project(
     name = "unit_tests_lib",
+    testonly = True,
     srcs = glob(["**/*.spec.ts"]),
-    deps = [
+    interop_deps = [
         ":progress-spinner",
         "//src/cdk/testing",
         "//src/cdk/testing/testbed",
         "//src/material/progress-spinner",
         "//src/material/progress-spinner/testing",
     ],
+    deps = [
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/core",
+    ],
 )
 
 ng_web_test_suite(
diff --git a/src/components-examples/material/radio/BUILD.bazel b/src/components-examples/material/radio/BUILD.bazel
index a07fb27df62d..b805d2dcc8ad 100644
--- a/src/components-examples/material/radio/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/src/components-examples/material/radio/BUILD.bazel
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-load("//tools:defaults.bzl", "ng_module", "ng_test_library", "ng_web_test_suite")
+load("//tools:defaults.bzl", "ng_module", "ng_web_test_suite")
+load("//tools:defaults2.bzl", "ts_project")
 
 package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"])
 
@@ -32,16 +33,20 @@ filegroup(
     ]),
 )
 
-ng_test_library(
+ts_project(
     name = "unit_tests_lib",
+    testonly = True,
     srcs = glob(["**/*.spec.ts"]),
-    deps = [
+    interop_deps = [
         ":radio",
         "//src/cdk/testing",
         "//src/cdk/testing/testbed",
         "//src/material/radio",
         "//src/material/radio/testing",
-        "@npm//@angular/forms",
+    ],
+    deps = [
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/core",
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/forms",
     ],
 )
 
diff --git a/src/components-examples/material/select/BUILD.bazel b/src/components-examples/material/select/BUILD.bazel
index f5066d2369d2..5da787ba2d56 100644
--- a/src/components-examples/material/select/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/src/components-examples/material/select/BUILD.bazel
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-load("//tools:defaults.bzl", "ng_module", "ng_test_library", "ng_web_test_suite")
+load("//tools:defaults.bzl", "ng_module", "ng_web_test_suite")
+load("//tools:defaults2.bzl", "ts_project")
 
 package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"])
 
@@ -35,16 +36,20 @@ filegroup(
     ]),
 )
 
-ng_test_library(
+ts_project(
     name = "unit_tests_lib",
+    testonly = True,
     srcs = glob(["**/*.spec.ts"]),
-    deps = [
+    interop_deps = [
         ":select",
         "//src/cdk/testing",
         "//src/cdk/testing/testbed",
         "//src/material/select",
         "//src/material/select/testing",
-        "@npm//@angular/platform-browser",
+    ],
+    deps = [
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/core",
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/platform-browser",
     ],
 )
 
diff --git a/src/components-examples/material/sidenav/BUILD.bazel b/src/components-examples/material/sidenav/BUILD.bazel
index f2846cc92196..42563983cbc7 100644
--- a/src/components-examples/material/sidenav/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/src/components-examples/material/sidenav/BUILD.bazel
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-load("//tools:defaults.bzl", "ng_module", "ng_test_library", "ng_web_test_suite")
+load("//tools:defaults.bzl", "ng_module", "ng_web_test_suite")
+load("//tools:defaults2.bzl", "ts_project")
 
 package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"])
 
@@ -41,16 +42,20 @@ filegroup(
     ]),
 )
 
-ng_test_library(
+ts_project(
     name = "unit_tests_lib",
+    testonly = True,
     srcs = glob(["**/*.spec.ts"]),
-    deps = [
+    interop_deps = [
         ":sidenav",
         "//src/cdk/testing",
         "//src/cdk/testing/testbed",
         "//src/material/sidenav",
         "//src/material/sidenav/testing",
-        "@npm//@angular/platform-browser",
+    ],
+    deps = [
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/core",
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/platform-browser",
     ],
 )
 
diff --git a/src/components-examples/material/slide-toggle/BUILD.bazel b/src/components-examples/material/slide-toggle/BUILD.bazel
index aebd0c7fcb52..0fd7bad1de43 100644
--- a/src/components-examples/material/slide-toggle/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/src/components-examples/material/slide-toggle/BUILD.bazel
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-load("//tools:defaults.bzl", "ng_module", "ng_test_library", "ng_web_test_suite")
+load("//tools:defaults.bzl", "ng_module", "ng_web_test_suite")
+load("//tools:defaults2.bzl", "ts_project")
 
 package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"])
 
@@ -36,16 +37,20 @@ filegroup(
     ]),
 )
 
-ng_test_library(
+ts_project(
     name = "unit_tests_lib",
+    testonly = True,
     srcs = glob(["**/*.spec.ts"]),
-    deps = [
+    interop_deps = [
         ":slide-toggle",
         "//src/cdk/testing",
         "//src/cdk/testing/testbed",
         "//src/material/slide-toggle",
         "//src/material/slide-toggle/testing",
-        "@npm//@angular/forms",
+    ],
+    deps = [
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/core",
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/forms",
     ],
 )
 
diff --git a/src/components-examples/material/slider/BUILD.bazel b/src/components-examples/material/slider/BUILD.bazel
index 3c4e0e0affd5..00fc92a75c02 100644
--- a/src/components-examples/material/slider/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/src/components-examples/material/slider/BUILD.bazel
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-load("//tools:defaults.bzl", "ng_module", "ng_test_library", "ng_web_test_suite")
+load("//tools:defaults.bzl", "ng_module", "ng_web_test_suite")
+load("//tools:defaults2.bzl", "ts_project")
 
 package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"])
 
@@ -35,16 +36,20 @@ filegroup(
     ]),
 )
 
-ng_test_library(
+ts_project(
     name = "unit_tests_lib",
+    testonly = True,
     srcs = glob(["**/*.spec.ts"]),
-    deps = [
+    interop_deps = [
         ":slider",
         "//src/cdk/testing",
         "//src/cdk/testing/testbed",
         "//src/material/slider",
         "//src/material/slider/testing",
     ],
+    deps = [
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/core",
+    ],
 )
 
 ng_web_test_suite(
diff --git a/src/components-examples/material/snack-bar/BUILD.bazel b/src/components-examples/material/snack-bar/BUILD.bazel
index defa1e3d837e..3c1e6dce83aa 100644
--- a/src/components-examples/material/snack-bar/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/src/components-examples/material/snack-bar/BUILD.bazel
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-load("//tools:defaults.bzl", "ng_module", "ng_test_library", "ng_web_test_suite")
+load("//tools:defaults.bzl", "ng_module", "ng_web_test_suite")
+load("//tools:defaults2.bzl", "ts_project")
 
 package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"])
 
@@ -35,16 +36,20 @@ filegroup(
     ]),
 )
 
-ng_test_library(
+ts_project(
     name = "unit_tests_lib",
+    testonly = True,
     srcs = glob(["**/*.spec.ts"]),
-    deps = [
+    interop_deps = [
         ":snack-bar",
         "//src/cdk/testing",
         "//src/cdk/testing/testbed",
         "//src/material/snack-bar",
         "//src/material/snack-bar/testing",
-        "@npm//@angular/platform-browser",
+    ],
+    deps = [
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/core",
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/platform-browser",
     ],
 )
 
diff --git a/src/components-examples/material/sort/BUILD.bazel b/src/components-examples/material/sort/BUILD.bazel
index 828a75c32cfa..498c5b0cbb6c 100644
--- a/src/components-examples/material/sort/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/src/components-examples/material/sort/BUILD.bazel
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-load("//tools:defaults.bzl", "ng_module", "ng_test_library", "ng_web_test_suite")
+load("//tools:defaults.bzl", "ng_module", "ng_web_test_suite")
+load("//tools:defaults2.bzl", "ts_project")
 
 package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"])
 
@@ -31,16 +32,20 @@ filegroup(
     ]),
 )
 
-ng_test_library(
+ts_project(
     name = "unit_tests_lib",
+    testonly = True,
     srcs = glob(["**/*.spec.ts"]),
-    deps = [
+    interop_deps = [
         ":sort",
         "//src/cdk/testing",
         "//src/cdk/testing/testbed",
         "//src/material/sort",
         "//src/material/sort/testing",
-        "@npm//@angular/platform-browser",
+    ],
+    deps = [
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/core",
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/platform-browser",
     ],
 )
 
diff --git a/src/components-examples/material/stepper/BUILD.bazel b/src/components-examples/material/stepper/BUILD.bazel
index 59cd225b039a..00b82d0d7e1f 100644
--- a/src/components-examples/material/stepper/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/src/components-examples/material/stepper/BUILD.bazel
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-load("//tools:defaults.bzl", "ng_module", "ng_test_library", "ng_web_test_suite")
+load("//tools:defaults.bzl", "ng_module", "ng_web_test_suite")
+load("//tools:defaults2.bzl", "ts_project")
 
 package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"])
 
@@ -39,17 +40,21 @@ filegroup(
     ]),
 )
 
-ng_test_library(
+ts_project(
     name = "unit_tests_lib",
+    testonly = True,
     srcs = glob(["**/*.spec.ts"]),
-    deps = [
+    interop_deps = [
         ":stepper",
         "//src/cdk/testing",
         "//src/cdk/testing/testbed",
         "//src/material/stepper",
         "//src/material/stepper/testing",
-        "@npm//@angular/forms",
-        "@npm//@angular/platform-browser",
+    ],
+    deps = [
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/core",
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/forms",
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/platform-browser",
     ],
 )
 
diff --git a/src/components-examples/material/table/BUILD.bazel b/src/components-examples/material/table/BUILD.bazel
index 7ffa4e0bb932..f87641cc9ee2 100644
--- a/src/components-examples/material/table/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/src/components-examples/material/table/BUILD.bazel
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-load("//tools:defaults.bzl", "ng_module", "ng_test_library", "ng_web_test_suite")
+load("//tools:defaults.bzl", "ng_module", "ng_web_test_suite")
+load("//tools:defaults2.bzl", "ts_project")
 
 package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"])
 
@@ -42,16 +43,20 @@ filegroup(
     ]),
 )
 
-ng_test_library(
+ts_project(
     name = "unit_tests_lib",
+    testonly = True,
     srcs = glob(["**/*.spec.ts"]),
-    deps = [
+    interop_deps = [
         ":table",
         "//src/cdk/testing",
         "//src/cdk/testing/testbed",
         "//src/material/table",
         "//src/material/table/testing",
     ],
+    deps = [
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/core",
+    ],
 )
 
 ng_web_test_suite(
diff --git a/src/components-examples/material/tabs/BUILD.bazel b/src/components-examples/material/tabs/BUILD.bazel
index 076ab91e5466..cacb1740a62a 100644
--- a/src/components-examples/material/tabs/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/src/components-examples/material/tabs/BUILD.bazel
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-load("//tools:defaults.bzl", "ng_module", "ng_test_library", "ng_web_test_suite")
+load("//tools:defaults.bzl", "ng_module", "ng_web_test_suite")
+load("//tools:defaults2.bzl", "ts_project")
 
 package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"])
 
@@ -37,16 +38,20 @@ filegroup(
     ]),
 )
 
-ng_test_library(
+ts_project(
     name = "unit_tests_lib",
+    testonly = True,
     srcs = glob(["**/*.spec.ts"]),
-    deps = [
+    interop_deps = [
         ":tabs",
         "//src/cdk/testing",
         "//src/cdk/testing/testbed",
         "//src/material/tabs",
         "//src/material/tabs/testing",
-        "@npm//@angular/platform-browser",
+    ],
+    deps = [
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/core",
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/platform-browser",
     ],
 )
 
diff --git a/src/components-examples/material/timepicker/BUILD.bazel b/src/components-examples/material/timepicker/BUILD.bazel
index 09a215458152..c81760e99d09 100644
--- a/src/components-examples/material/timepicker/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/src/components-examples/material/timepicker/BUILD.bazel
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-load("//tools:defaults.bzl", "ng_module", "ng_test_library", "ng_web_test_suite")
+load("//tools:defaults.bzl", "ng_module", "ng_web_test_suite")
+load("//tools:defaults2.bzl", "ts_project")
 
 package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"])
 
@@ -38,17 +39,21 @@ filegroup(
     ]),
 )
 
-ng_test_library(
+ts_project(
     name = "unit_tests_lib",
+    testonly = True,
     srcs = glob(["**/*.spec.ts"]),
-    deps = [
+    interop_deps = [
         ":timepicker",
         "//src/cdk/testing",
         "//src/cdk/testing/testbed",
         "//src/material/core",
         "//src/material/timepicker",
         "//src/material/timepicker/testing",
-        "@npm//@angular/platform-browser",
+    ],
+    deps = [
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/core",
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/platform-browser",
     ],
 )
 
diff --git a/src/components-examples/material/toolbar/BUILD.bazel b/src/components-examples/material/toolbar/BUILD.bazel
index a9bee7f33148..2d92a782ac3f 100644
--- a/src/components-examples/material/toolbar/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/src/components-examples/material/toolbar/BUILD.bazel
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-load("//tools:defaults.bzl", "ng_module", "ng_test_library", "ng_web_test_suite")
+load("//tools:defaults.bzl", "ng_module", "ng_web_test_suite")
+load("//tools:defaults2.bzl", "ts_project")
 
 package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"])
 
@@ -33,10 +34,11 @@ filegroup(
     ]),
 )
 
-ng_test_library(
+ts_project(
     name = "unit_tests_lib",
+    testonly = True,
     srcs = glob(["**/*.spec.ts"]),
-    deps = [
+    interop_deps = [
         ":toolbar",
         "//src/cdk/testing",
         "//src/cdk/testing/testbed",
@@ -44,6 +46,9 @@ ng_test_library(
         "//src/material/toolbar",
         "//src/material/toolbar/testing",
     ],
+    deps = [
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/core",
+    ],
 )
 
 ng_web_test_suite(
diff --git a/src/components-examples/material/tooltip/BUILD.bazel b/src/components-examples/material/tooltip/BUILD.bazel
index 7b2b510076c0..639c37e58d20 100644
--- a/src/components-examples/material/tooltip/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/src/components-examples/material/tooltip/BUILD.bazel
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-load("//tools:defaults.bzl", "ng_module", "ng_test_library", "ng_web_test_suite")
+load("//tools:defaults.bzl", "ng_module", "ng_web_test_suite")
+load("//tools:defaults2.bzl", "ts_project")
 
 package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"])
 
@@ -37,16 +38,20 @@ filegroup(
     ]),
 )
 
-ng_test_library(
+ts_project(
     name = "unit_tests_lib",
+    testonly = True,
     srcs = glob(["**/*.spec.ts"]),
-    deps = [
+    interop_deps = [
         ":tooltip",
         "//src/cdk/testing",
         "//src/cdk/testing/testbed",
         "//src/material/tooltip",
         "//src/material/tooltip/testing",
-        "@npm//@angular/platform-browser",
+    ],
+    deps = [
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/core",
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/platform-browser",
     ],
 )
 
diff --git a/src/components-examples/material/tree/BUILD.bazel b/src/components-examples/material/tree/BUILD.bazel
index 361507e2e26d..b7e5a6bd11b2 100644
--- a/src/components-examples/material/tree/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/src/components-examples/material/tree/BUILD.bazel
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-load("//tools:defaults.bzl", "ng_module", "ng_test_library", "ng_web_test_suite")
+load("//tools:defaults.bzl", "ng_module", "ng_web_test_suite")
+load("//tools:defaults2.bzl", "ts_project")
 
 package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"])
 
@@ -36,10 +37,11 @@ filegroup(
     ]),
 )
 
-ng_test_library(
+ts_project(
     name = "unit_tests_lib",
+    testonly = True,
     srcs = glob(["**/*.spec.ts"]),
-    deps = [
+    interop_deps = [
         ":tree",
         "//src/cdk/testing",
         "//src/cdk/testing/testbed",
@@ -47,6 +49,10 @@ ng_test_library(
         "//src/material/tree",
         "//src/material/tree/testing",
     ],
+    deps = [
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/core",
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/platform-browser",
+    ],
 )
 
 ng_web_test_suite(
diff --git a/src/google-maps/BUILD.bazel b/src/google-maps/BUILD.bazel
index a9eee1143f64..7537374bad4f 100644
--- a/src/google-maps/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/src/google-maps/BUILD.bazel
@@ -1,7 +1,20 @@
-load("//tools:defaults.bzl", "ng_module", "ng_package", "ng_test_library", "ng_web_test_suite")
+load("//tools:defaults.bzl", "ng_module", "ng_package", "ng_web_test_suite")
+load("//tools:defaults2.bzl", "ts_project")
+load("@aspect_rules_ts//ts:defs.bzl", rules_js_tsconfig = "ts_config")
 
 package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"])
 
+rules_js_tsconfig(
+    name = "tsconfig-test",
+    src = "tsconfig-test.json",
+    deps = [
+        "//:node_modules/@types/google.maps",
+        "//:node_modules/@types/jasmine",
+        "//:node_modules/@types/node",
+        "//src:test-tsconfig",
+    ],
+)
+
 ng_module(
     name = "google-maps",
     srcs = glob(
@@ -33,16 +46,21 @@ filegroup(
     srcs = glob(["**/*.ts"]),
 )
 
-ng_test_library(
+ts_project(
     name = "unit_test_sources",
+    testonly = True,
     srcs = glob(
         ["**/*.spec.ts"],
         exclude = ["**/*.e2e.spec.ts"],
     ),
-    deps = [
+    interop_deps = [
         ":google-maps",
         "//src/google-maps/testing",
-        "@npm//@angular/platform-browser",
+    ],
+    tsconfig = ":tsconfig-test",
+    deps = [
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/core",
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/platform-browser",
     ],
 )
 
diff --git a/src/google-maps/map-directions-renderer/map-directions-service.spec.ts b/src/google-maps/map-directions-renderer/map-directions-service.spec.ts
index ac9765d03506..aab2e7b48ce6 100644
--- a/src/google-maps/map-directions-renderer/map-directions-service.spec.ts
+++ b/src/google-maps/map-directions-renderer/map-directions-service.spec.ts
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ describe('MapDirectionsService', () => {
         destination: 'work',
         travelMode: 'BICYCLING' as google.maps.TravelMode,
       })
-      .subscribe(response => {
+      .subscribe((response: MapDirectionsResponse) => {
         expect(response).toEqual({result, status} as MapDirectionsResponse);
       });
   });
diff --git a/src/google-maps/map-geocoder/map-geocoder.spec.ts b/src/google-maps/map-geocoder/map-geocoder.spec.ts
index 3bc234d2dc09..c93d1cd56e16 100644
--- a/src/google-maps/map-geocoder/map-geocoder.spec.ts
+++ b/src/google-maps/map-geocoder/map-geocoder.spec.ts
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ describe('MapGeocoder', () => {
       return Promise.resolve({results});
     });
 
-    geocoder.geocode({region: 'Europe'}).subscribe(response => {
+    geocoder.geocode({region: 'Europe'}).subscribe((response: MapGeocoderResponse) => {
       expect(response).toEqual({results, status} as MapGeocoderResponse);
     });
   });
diff --git a/src/google-maps/testing/BUILD.bazel b/src/google-maps/testing/BUILD.bazel
index 2f31d31981cf..e6980ecafeac 100644
--- a/src/google-maps/testing/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/src/google-maps/testing/BUILD.bazel
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ ts_project(
         "//src/google-maps",
     ],
     deps = [
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/core",
         "//:node_modules/@types/google.maps",
         "//:node_modules/@types/jasmine",
     ],
diff --git a/src/google-maps/tsconfig-test.json b/src/google-maps/tsconfig-test.json
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..e787674db16b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google-maps/tsconfig-test.json
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+{
+  "extends": "../bazel-tsconfig-test.json",
+  "compilerOptions": {
+    "types": ["google.maps", "jasmine", "node"]
+  }
+}
diff --git a/src/material-date-fns-adapter/BUILD.bazel b/src/material-date-fns-adapter/BUILD.bazel
index 308681f7b51d..abdb087e5bff 100644
--- a/src/material-date-fns-adapter/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/src/material-date-fns-adapter/BUILD.bazel
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-load("//tools:defaults.bzl", "ng_module", "ng_package", "ng_test_library", "ng_web_test_suite")
+load("//tools:defaults.bzl", "ng_module", "ng_package", "ng_web_test_suite")
+load("//tools:defaults2.bzl", "ts_project")
 
 package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"])
 
@@ -16,16 +17,20 @@ ng_module(
     ],
 )
 
-ng_test_library(
+ts_project(
     name = "unit_test_sources",
+    testonly = True,
     srcs = glob(
         ["**/*.spec.ts"],
         exclude = ["**/*.e2e.spec.ts"],
     ),
-    deps = [
+    interop_deps = [
         ":material-date-fns-adapter",
         "//src/material/core",
-        "@npm//date-fns",
+    ],
+    deps = [
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/core",
+        "//:node_modules/date-fns",
     ],
 )
 
diff --git a/src/material-date-fns-adapter/schematics/BUILD.bazel b/src/material-date-fns-adapter/schematics/BUILD.bazel
index 7c72a96aef47..33a61c5449e0 100644
--- a/src/material-date-fns-adapter/schematics/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/src/material-date-fns-adapter/schematics/BUILD.bazel
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ ts_project(
     tsconfig = "tsconfig.json",
     deps = [
         "//:node_modules/@angular-devkit/schematics",
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/core",
         "//:node_modules/@types/node",
     ],
 )
diff --git a/src/material-experimental/column-resize/BUILD.bazel b/src/material-experimental/column-resize/BUILD.bazel
index 9ba3b4bed00d..8841a2838751 100644
--- a/src/material-experimental/column-resize/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/src/material-experimental/column-resize/BUILD.bazel
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-load("//tools:defaults.bzl", "ng_module", "ng_test_library", "ng_web_test_suite", "sass_library")
+load("//tools:defaults.bzl", "ng_module", "ng_web_test_suite", "sass_library")
+load("//tools:defaults2.bzl", "ts_project")
 
 package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"])
 
@@ -25,10 +26,11 @@ sass_library(
     ],
 )
 
-ng_test_library(
+ts_project(
     name = "column_resize_test_sources",
+    testonly = True,
     srcs = glob(["**/*.spec.ts"]),
-    deps = [
+    interop_deps = [
         ":column-resize",
         "//src/cdk-experimental/column-resize",
         "//src/cdk/bidi",
@@ -37,7 +39,10 @@ ng_test_library(
         "//src/cdk/overlay",
         "//src/cdk/testing/private",
         "//src/material/table",
-        "@npm//rxjs",
+    ],
+    deps = [
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/core",
+        "//:node_modules/rxjs",
     ],
 )
 
diff --git a/src/material-experimental/menubar/BUILD.bazel b/src/material-experimental/menubar/BUILD.bazel
index a4824bb574e0..7398057f40fd 100644
--- a/src/material-experimental/menubar/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/src/material-experimental/menubar/BUILD.bazel
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 load(
     "//tools:defaults.bzl",
     "ng_module",
-    "ng_test_library",
     "ng_web_test_suite",
     "sass_binary",
     "sass_library",
 )
+load("//tools:defaults2.bzl", "ts_project")
 
 package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"])
 
@@ -40,18 +40,22 @@ sass_binary(
     src = "menubar-item.scss",
 )
 
-ng_test_library(
+ts_project(
     name = "unit_test_sources",
+    testonly = True,
     srcs = glob(
         ["**/*.spec.ts"],
         exclude = ["**/*.e2e.spec.ts"],
     ),
-    deps = [
+    interop_deps = [
         ":menubar",
         "//src/cdk/keycodes",
         "//src/cdk/menu",
         "//src/cdk/testing/private",
-        "@npm//@angular/platform-browser",
+    ],
+    deps = [
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/core",
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/platform-browser",
     ],
 )
 
diff --git a/src/material-experimental/popover-edit/BUILD.bazel b/src/material-experimental/popover-edit/BUILD.bazel
index c9e1a637f656..a65ed4d10ee1 100644
--- a/src/material-experimental/popover-edit/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/src/material-experimental/popover-edit/BUILD.bazel
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 load(
     "//tools:defaults.bzl",
     "ng_module",
-    "ng_test_library",
     "ng_web_test_suite",
     "sass_library",
 )
+load("//tools:defaults2.bzl", "ts_project")
 
 package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"])
 
@@ -31,13 +31,14 @@ sass_library(
     ],
 )
 
-ng_test_library(
+ts_project(
     name = "unit_test_sources",
+    testonly = True,
     srcs = glob(
         ["**/*.spec.ts"],
         exclude = ["**/*.e2e.spec.ts"],
     ),
-    deps = [
+    interop_deps = [
         ":popover-edit",
         "//src/cdk-experimental/popover-edit",
         "//src/cdk/collections",
@@ -45,9 +46,11 @@ ng_test_library(
         "//src/cdk/overlay",
         "//src/cdk/testing/private",
         "//src/material/table",
-        "@npm//@angular/common",
-        "@npm//@angular/forms",
-        "@npm//rxjs",
+    ],
+    deps = [
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/core",
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/forms",
+        "//:node_modules/rxjs",
     ],
 )
 
diff --git a/src/material-luxon-adapter/BUILD.bazel b/src/material-luxon-adapter/BUILD.bazel
index 65e855aa2c1e..fccfd47c28de 100644
--- a/src/material-luxon-adapter/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/src/material-luxon-adapter/BUILD.bazel
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-load("//tools:defaults.bzl", "ng_module", "ng_package", "ng_test_library", "ng_web_test_suite")
+load("//tools:defaults.bzl", "ng_module", "ng_package", "ng_web_test_suite")
+load("//tools:defaults2.bzl", "ts_project")
 
 package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"])
 
@@ -17,17 +18,21 @@ ng_module(
     ],
 )
 
-ng_test_library(
+ts_project(
     name = "unit_test_sources",
+    testonly = True,
     srcs = glob(
         ["**/*.spec.ts"],
         exclude = ["**/*.e2e.spec.ts"],
     ),
-    deps = [
+    interop_deps = [
         ":material-luxon-adapter",
         "//src/material/core",
-        "@npm//@types/luxon",
-        "@npm//luxon",
+    ],
+    deps = [
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/core",
+        "//:node_modules/@types/luxon",
+        "//:node_modules/luxon",
     ],
 )
 
diff --git a/src/material-moment-adapter/BUILD.bazel b/src/material-moment-adapter/BUILD.bazel
index b70191d45752..c6728d7d0d88 100644
--- a/src/material-moment-adapter/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/src/material-moment-adapter/BUILD.bazel
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-load("//tools:defaults.bzl", "ng_module", "ng_package", "ng_test_library", "ng_web_test_suite")
+load("//tools:defaults.bzl", "ng_module", "ng_package", "ng_web_test_suite")
+load("//tools:defaults2.bzl", "ts_project")
 
 package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"])
 
@@ -16,17 +17,21 @@ ng_module(
     ],
 )
 
-ng_test_library(
+ts_project(
     name = "unit_test_sources",
+    testonly = True,
     srcs = glob(
         ["**/*.spec.ts"],
         exclude = ["**/*.e2e.spec.ts"],
     ),
-    deps = [
+    interop_deps = [
         ":material-moment-adapter",
         "//src/material/core",
         "//src/material/testing",
-        "@npm//moment",
+    ],
+    deps = [
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/core",
+        "//:node_modules/moment",
     ],
 )
 
diff --git a/src/material/autocomplete/BUILD.bazel b/src/material/autocomplete/BUILD.bazel
index 441886c84958..f307f931f0d4 100644
--- a/src/material/autocomplete/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/src/material/autocomplete/BUILD.bazel
@@ -3,11 +3,11 @@ load(
     "extract_tokens",
     "markdown_to_html",
     "ng_module",
-    "ng_test_library",
     "ng_web_test_suite",
     "sass_binary",
     "sass_library",
 )
+load("//tools:defaults2.bzl", "ts_project")
 
 package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"])
 
@@ -50,15 +50,16 @@ sass_binary(
     ],
 )
 
-ng_test_library(
+ts_project(
     name = "autocomplete_tests_lib",
+    testonly = True,
     srcs = glob(
         ["**/*.spec.ts"],
         exclude = [
             "**/*.e2e.spec.ts",
         ],
     ),
-    deps = [
+    interop_deps = [
         ":autocomplete",
         "//src/cdk/bidi",
         "//src/cdk/keycodes",
@@ -69,9 +70,12 @@ ng_test_library(
         "//src/material/core",
         "//src/material/form-field",
         "//src/material/input",
-        "@npm//@angular/forms",
-        "@npm//@angular/platform-browser",
-        "@npm//rxjs",
+    ],
+    deps = [
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/core",
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/forms",
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/platform-browser",
+        "//:node_modules/rxjs",
     ],
 )
 
diff --git a/src/material/autocomplete/testing/BUILD.bazel b/src/material/autocomplete/testing/BUILD.bazel
index 34e93ade6416..2d592d7ee233 100644
--- a/src/material/autocomplete/testing/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/src/material/autocomplete/testing/BUILD.bazel
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-load("//tools:defaults.bzl", "ng_test_library", "ng_web_test_suite")
+load("//tools:defaults.bzl", "ng_web_test_suite")
 load("//tools:defaults2.bzl", "ts_project")
 
 package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"])
@@ -21,16 +21,20 @@ filegroup(
     srcs = glob(["**/*.ts"]),
 )
 
-ng_test_library(
+ts_project(
     name = "unit_tests_lib",
+    testonly = True,
     srcs = glob(["**/*.spec.ts"]),
-    deps = [
+    interop_deps = [
         ":testing",
         "//src/cdk/testing",
         "//src/cdk/testing/testbed",
         "//src/material/autocomplete",
-        "@npm//@angular/forms",
-        "@npm//@angular/platform-browser",
+    ],
+    deps = [
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/core",
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/forms",
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/platform-browser",
     ],
 )
 
diff --git a/src/material/badge/BUILD.bazel b/src/material/badge/BUILD.bazel
index f5b8da274bf3..c0fe04318375 100644
--- a/src/material/badge/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/src/material/badge/BUILD.bazel
@@ -3,11 +3,11 @@ load(
     "extract_tokens",
     "markdown_to_html",
     "ng_module",
-    "ng_test_library",
     "ng_web_test_suite",
     "sass_binary",
     "sass_library",
 )
+load("//tools:defaults2.bzl", "ts_project")
 
 package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"])
 
@@ -50,16 +50,20 @@ sass_library(
     ],
 )
 
-ng_test_library(
+ts_project(
     name = "unit_test_sources",
+    testonly = True,
     srcs = glob(
         ["**/*.spec.ts"],
         exclude = ["**/*.e2e.spec.ts"],
     ),
-    deps = [
+    interop_deps = [
         ":badge",
         "//src/material/core",
-        "@npm//@angular/platform-browser",
+    ],
+    deps = [
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/core",
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/platform-browser",
     ],
 )
 
diff --git a/src/material/badge/testing/BUILD.bazel b/src/material/badge/testing/BUILD.bazel
index 8b9b236b7c92..055288a9ff8e 100644
--- a/src/material/badge/testing/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/src/material/badge/testing/BUILD.bazel
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-load("//tools:defaults.bzl", "ng_test_library", "ng_web_test_suite")
+load("//tools:defaults.bzl", "ng_web_test_suite")
 load("//tools:defaults2.bzl", "ts_project")
 
 package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"])
@@ -20,15 +20,19 @@ filegroup(
     srcs = glob(["**/*.ts"]),
 )
 
-ng_test_library(
+ts_project(
     name = "unit_tests_lib",
+    testonly = True,
     srcs = glob(["**/*.spec.ts"]),
-    deps = [
+    interop_deps = [
         ":testing",
         "//src/cdk/testing",
         "//src/cdk/testing/testbed",
         "//src/material/badge",
-        "@npm//@angular/platform-browser",
+    ],
+    deps = [
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/core",
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/platform-browser",
     ],
 )
 
diff --git a/src/material/bottom-sheet/BUILD.bazel b/src/material/bottom-sheet/BUILD.bazel
index 24252352e85f..1a014bd75c49 100644
--- a/src/material/bottom-sheet/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/src/material/bottom-sheet/BUILD.bazel
@@ -3,11 +3,11 @@ load(
     "extract_tokens",
     "markdown_to_html",
     "ng_module",
-    "ng_test_library",
     "ng_web_test_suite",
     "sass_binary",
     "sass_library",
 )
+load("//tools:defaults2.bzl", "ts_project")
 
 package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"])
 
@@ -52,13 +52,14 @@ sass_binary(
     ],
 )
 
-ng_test_library(
+ts_project(
     name = "unit_test_sources",
+    testonly = True,
     srcs = glob(
         ["**/*.spec.ts"],
         exclude = ["**/*.e2e.spec.ts"],
     ),
-    deps = [
+    interop_deps = [
         ":bottom-sheet",
         "//src/cdk/bidi",
         "//src/cdk/keycodes",
@@ -66,8 +67,11 @@ ng_test_library(
         "//src/cdk/platform",
         "//src/cdk/scrolling",
         "//src/cdk/testing/private",
-        "@npm//@angular/common",
-        "@npm//@angular/platform-browser",
+    ],
+    deps = [
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/common",
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/core",
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/platform-browser",
     ],
 )
 
diff --git a/src/material/bottom-sheet/testing/BUILD.bazel b/src/material/bottom-sheet/testing/BUILD.bazel
index 01f422e44ac6..77a65b275d23 100644
--- a/src/material/bottom-sheet/testing/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/src/material/bottom-sheet/testing/BUILD.bazel
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-load("//tools:defaults.bzl", "ng_test_library", "ng_web_test_suite")
+load("//tools:defaults.bzl", "ng_web_test_suite")
 load("//tools:defaults2.bzl", "ts_project")
 
 package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"])
@@ -20,16 +20,20 @@ filegroup(
     srcs = glob(["**/*.ts"]),
 )
 
-ng_test_library(
+ts_project(
     name = "unit_tests_lib",
+    testonly = True,
     srcs = glob(["**/*.spec.ts"]),
-    deps = [
+    interop_deps = [
         ":testing",
         "//src/cdk/overlay",
         "//src/cdk/testing",
         "//src/cdk/testing/testbed",
         "//src/material/bottom-sheet",
-        "@npm//@angular/platform-browser",
+    ],
+    deps = [
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/core",
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/platform-browser",
     ],
 )
 
diff --git a/src/material/button-toggle/BUILD.bazel b/src/material/button-toggle/BUILD.bazel
index 6747c969f3de..32e0f519594d 100644
--- a/src/material/button-toggle/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/src/material/button-toggle/BUILD.bazel
@@ -3,11 +3,11 @@ load(
     "extract_tokens",
     "markdown_to_html",
     "ng_module",
-    "ng_test_library",
     "ng_web_test_suite",
     "sass_binary",
     "sass_library",
 )
+load("//tools:defaults2.bzl", "ts_project")
 
 package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"])
 
@@ -46,18 +46,22 @@ sass_binary(
     ],
 )
 
-ng_test_library(
+ts_project(
     name = "unit_test_sources",
+    testonly = True,
     srcs = glob(
         ["**/*.spec.ts"],
     ),
-    deps = [
+    interop_deps = [
         ":button-toggle",
         "//src/cdk/testing",
         "//src/cdk/testing/private",
-        "@npm//@angular/common",
-        "@npm//@angular/forms",
-        "@npm//@angular/platform-browser",
+    ],
+    deps = [
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/common",
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/core",
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/forms",
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/platform-browser",
     ],
 )
 
diff --git a/src/material/button-toggle/testing/BUILD.bazel b/src/material/button-toggle/testing/BUILD.bazel
index 1473c3997105..c394ed96cc6b 100644
--- a/src/material/button-toggle/testing/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/src/material/button-toggle/testing/BUILD.bazel
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-load("//tools:defaults.bzl", "ng_test_library", "ng_web_test_suite")
+load("//tools:defaults.bzl", "ng_web_test_suite")
 load("//tools:defaults2.bzl", "ts_project")
 
 package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"])
@@ -21,15 +21,19 @@ filegroup(
     srcs = glob(["**/*.ts"]),
 )
 
-ng_test_library(
+ts_project(
     name = "unit_tests_lib",
+    testonly = True,
     srcs = glob(["**/*.spec.ts"]),
-    deps = [
+    interop_deps = [
         ":testing",
         "//src/cdk/testing",
         "//src/cdk/testing/testbed",
         "//src/material/button-toggle",
     ],
+    deps = [
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/core",
+    ],
 )
 
 ng_web_test_suite(
diff --git a/src/material/button/BUILD.bazel b/src/material/button/BUILD.bazel
index 2f71c888a923..c3c09ddec4af 100644
--- a/src/material/button/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/src/material/button/BUILD.bazel
@@ -3,11 +3,11 @@ load(
     "extract_tokens",
     "markdown_to_html",
     "ng_module",
-    "ng_test_library",
     "ng_web_test_suite",
     "sass_binary",
     "sass_library",
 )
+load("//tools:defaults2.bzl", "ts_project")
 
 package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"])
 
@@ -81,17 +81,21 @@ sass_binary(
     ],
 )
 
-ng_test_library(
+ts_project(
     name = "button_tests_lib",
+    testonly = True,
     srcs = glob(
         ["**/*.spec.ts"],
     ),
-    deps = [
+    interop_deps = [
         ":button",
         "//src/cdk/platform",
         "//src/cdk/testing/private",
         "//src/material/core",
-        "@npm//@angular/platform-browser",
+    ],
+    deps = [
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/core",
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/platform-browser",
     ],
 )
 
diff --git a/src/material/button/testing/BUILD.bazel b/src/material/button/testing/BUILD.bazel
index 6fc3605f8f4e..234423ed4e13 100644
--- a/src/material/button/testing/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/src/material/button/testing/BUILD.bazel
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-load("//tools:defaults.bzl", "ng_test_library", "ng_web_test_suite")
+load("//tools:defaults.bzl", "ng_web_test_suite")
 load("//tools:defaults2.bzl", "ts_project")
 
 package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"])
@@ -20,10 +20,11 @@ filegroup(
     srcs = glob(["**/*.ts"]),
 )
 
-ng_test_library(
+ts_project(
     name = "unit_tests_lib",
+    testonly = True,
     srcs = glob(["**/*.spec.ts"]),
-    deps = [
+    interop_deps = [
         ":testing",
         "//src/cdk/platform",
         "//src/cdk/testing",
@@ -31,8 +32,11 @@ ng_test_library(
         "//src/material/button",
         "//src/material/icon",
         "//src/material/icon/testing",
-        "@npm//@angular/forms",
-        "@npm//@angular/platform-browser",
+    ],
+    deps = [
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/core",
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/forms",
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/platform-browser",
     ],
 )
 
diff --git a/src/material/card/BUILD.bazel b/src/material/card/BUILD.bazel
index 0c8ad558d287..1b23295c9ced 100644
--- a/src/material/card/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/src/material/card/BUILD.bazel
@@ -3,11 +3,11 @@ load(
     "extract_tokens",
     "markdown_to_html",
     "ng_module",
-    "ng_test_library",
     "ng_web_test_suite",
     "sass_binary",
     "sass_library",
 )
+load("//tools:defaults2.bzl", "ts_project")
 
 package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"])
 
@@ -39,14 +39,18 @@ sass_binary(
     ],
 )
 
-ng_test_library(
+ts_project(
     name = "unit_test_sources",
+    testonly = True,
     srcs = glob(
         ["**/*.spec.ts"],
     ),
-    deps = [
+    interop_deps = [
         ":card",
     ],
+    deps = [
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/core",
+    ],
 )
 
 ng_web_test_suite(
diff --git a/src/material/card/testing/BUILD.bazel b/src/material/card/testing/BUILD.bazel
index a08afd1538cc..7598701ce11c 100644
--- a/src/material/card/testing/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/src/material/card/testing/BUILD.bazel
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-load("//tools:defaults.bzl", "ng_test_library", "ng_web_test_suite")
+load("//tools:defaults.bzl", "ng_web_test_suite")
 load("//tools:defaults2.bzl", "ts_project")
 
 package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"])
@@ -19,15 +19,19 @@ filegroup(
     srcs = glob(["**/*.ts"]),
 )
 
-ng_test_library(
+ts_project(
     name = "unit_tests_lib",
+    testonly = True,
     srcs = glob(["**/*.spec.ts"]),
-    deps = [
+    interop_deps = [
         ":testing",
         "//src/cdk/testing",
         "//src/cdk/testing/testbed",
         "//src/material/card",
-        "@npm//@angular/platform-browser",
+    ],
+    deps = [
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/core",
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/platform-browser",
     ],
 )
 
diff --git a/src/material/checkbox/BUILD.bazel b/src/material/checkbox/BUILD.bazel
index 98e3e228cdb0..bf287b978854 100644
--- a/src/material/checkbox/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/src/material/checkbox/BUILD.bazel
@@ -3,11 +3,11 @@ load(
     "extract_tokens",
     "markdown_to_html",
     "ng_module",
-    "ng_test_library",
     "ng_web_test_suite",
     "sass_binary",
     "sass_library",
 )
+load("//tools:defaults2.bzl", "ts_project")
 
 package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"])
 
@@ -46,18 +46,22 @@ sass_binary(
     ],
 )
 
-ng_test_library(
+ts_project(
     name = "checkbox_tests_lib",
+    testonly = True,
     srcs = glob(
         ["**/*.spec.ts"],
     ),
-    deps = [
+    interop_deps = [
         ":checkbox",
         "//src/cdk/testing/private",
         "//src/cdk/testing/testbed",
         "//src/material/core",
-        "@npm//@angular/forms",
-        "@npm//@angular/platform-browser",
+    ],
+    deps = [
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/core",
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/forms",
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/platform-browser",
     ],
 )
 
diff --git a/src/material/checkbox/testing/BUILD.bazel b/src/material/checkbox/testing/BUILD.bazel
index a9ce7fdc0811..c5e097133875 100644
--- a/src/material/checkbox/testing/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/src/material/checkbox/testing/BUILD.bazel
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-load("//tools:defaults.bzl", "ng_test_library", "ng_web_test_suite")
+load("//tools:defaults.bzl", "ng_web_test_suite")
 load("//tools:defaults2.bzl", "ts_project")
 
 package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"])
@@ -20,16 +20,20 @@ filegroup(
     srcs = glob(["**/*.ts"]),
 )
 
-ng_test_library(
+ts_project(
     name = "unit_tests_lib",
+    testonly = True,
     srcs = glob(["**/*.spec.ts"]),
-    deps = [
+    interop_deps = [
         ":testing",
         "//src/cdk/testing",
         "//src/cdk/testing/testbed",
         "//src/material/checkbox",
-        "@npm//@angular/forms",
-        "@npm//@angular/platform-browser",
+    ],
+    deps = [
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/core",
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/forms",
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/platform-browser",
     ],
 )
 
diff --git a/src/material/chips/BUILD.bazel b/src/material/chips/BUILD.bazel
index 4bc02f1ce534..82a612a97218 100644
--- a/src/material/chips/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/src/material/chips/BUILD.bazel
@@ -3,11 +3,11 @@ load(
     "extract_tokens",
     "markdown_to_html",
     "ng_module",
-    "ng_test_library",
     "ng_web_test_suite",
     "sass_binary",
     "sass_library",
 )
+load("//tools:defaults2.bzl", "ts_project")
 
 package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"])
 
@@ -58,13 +58,14 @@ sass_binary(
     ],
 )
 
-ng_test_library(
+ts_project(
     name = "chips_tests_lib",
+    testonly = True,
     srcs = glob(
         ["**/*.spec.ts"],
         exclude = ["**/*.e2e.spec.ts"],
     ),
-    deps = [
+    interop_deps = [
         ":chips",
         "//src/cdk/a11y",
         "//src/cdk/bidi",
@@ -75,11 +76,14 @@ ng_test_library(
         "//src/material/core",
         "//src/material/form-field",
         "//src/material/input",
-        "@npm//@angular/animations",
-        "@npm//@angular/common",
-        "@npm//@angular/forms",
-        "@npm//@angular/platform-browser",
-        "@npm//rxjs",
+    ],
+    deps = [
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/animations",
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/common",
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/core",
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/forms",
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/platform-browser",
+        "//:node_modules/rxjs",
     ],
 )
 
diff --git a/src/material/chips/testing/BUILD.bazel b/src/material/chips/testing/BUILD.bazel
index 1e2f0628a3d5..c69398bbdae0 100644
--- a/src/material/chips/testing/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/src/material/chips/testing/BUILD.bazel
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-load("//tools:defaults.bzl", "ng_test_library", "ng_web_test_suite")
+load("//tools:defaults.bzl", "ng_web_test_suite")
 load("//tools:defaults2.bzl", "ts_project")
 
 package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"])
@@ -17,10 +17,11 @@ ts_project(
     ],
 )
 
-ng_test_library(
+ts_project(
     name = "unit_tests_lib",
+    testonly = True,
     srcs = glob(["**/*.spec.ts"]),
-    deps = [
+    interop_deps = [
         ":testing",
         "//src/cdk/keycodes",
         "//src/cdk/testing",
@@ -28,7 +29,10 @@ ng_test_library(
         "//src/material/chips",
         "//src/material/icon",
         "//src/material/icon/testing",
-        "@npm//@angular/forms",
+    ],
+    deps = [
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/core",
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/forms",
     ],
 )
 
diff --git a/src/material/core/BUILD.bazel b/src/material/core/BUILD.bazel
index 8c6c5af1347f..123bf5806e1d 100644
--- a/src/material/core/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/src/material/core/BUILD.bazel
@@ -4,11 +4,11 @@ load(
     "extract_tokens",
     "markdown_to_html",
     "ng_module",
-    "ng_test_library",
     "ng_web_test_suite",
     "sass_binary",
     "sass_library",
 )
+load("//tools:defaults2.bzl", "ts_project")
 
 package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"])
 
@@ -176,19 +176,23 @@ sass_binary(
 #  Test targets
 #################
 
-ng_test_library(
+ts_project(
     name = "unit_test_sources",
+    testonly = True,
     srcs = glob(
         ["**/*.spec.ts"],
         exclude = ["**/*.e2e.spec.ts"],
     ),
-    deps = [
+    interop_deps = [
         ":core",
         "//src/cdk/keycodes",
         "//src/cdk/platform",
         "//src/cdk/testing/private",
         "//src/material/testing",
-        "@npm//@angular/platform-browser",
+    ],
+    deps = [
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/core",
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/platform-browser",
     ],
 )
 
diff --git a/src/material/core/testing/BUILD.bazel b/src/material/core/testing/BUILD.bazel
index 620b7401ab4d..096c04b191d9 100644
--- a/src/material/core/testing/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/src/material/core/testing/BUILD.bazel
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-load("//tools:defaults.bzl", "ng_test_library", "ng_web_test_suite")
+load("//tools:defaults.bzl", "ng_web_test_suite")
 load("//tools:defaults2.bzl", "ts_project")
 
 package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"])
@@ -19,15 +19,19 @@ filegroup(
     srcs = glob(["**/*.ts"]),
 )
 
-ng_test_library(
+ts_project(
     name = "unit_tests_lib",
+    testonly = True,
     srcs = glob(["**/*.spec.ts"]),
-    deps = [
+    interop_deps = [
         ":testing",
         "//src/cdk/testing",
         "//src/cdk/testing/testbed",
         "//src/material/core",
     ],
+    deps = [
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/core",
+    ],
 )
 
 ng_web_test_suite(
diff --git a/src/material/datepicker/BUILD.bazel b/src/material/datepicker/BUILD.bazel
index adb127523203..ee9874fdee98 100644
--- a/src/material/datepicker/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/src/material/datepicker/BUILD.bazel
@@ -3,11 +3,11 @@ load(
     "extract_tokens",
     "markdown_to_html",
     "ng_module",
-    "ng_test_library",
     "ng_web_test_suite",
     "sass_binary",
     "sass_library",
 )
+load("//tools:defaults2.bzl", "ts_project")
 
 package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"])
 
@@ -101,13 +101,14 @@ sass_binary(
     src = "datepicker-actions.scss",
 )
 
-ng_test_library(
+ts_project(
     name = "unit_test_sources",
+    testonly = True,
     srcs = glob(
         ["**/*.spec.ts"],
         exclude = ["**/*.e2e.spec.ts"],
     ),
-    deps = [
+    interop_deps = [
         ":datepicker",
         "//src/cdk/a11y",
         "//src/cdk/bidi",
@@ -120,10 +121,13 @@ ng_test_library(
         "//src/material/form-field",
         "//src/material/input",
         "//src/material/testing",
-        "@npm//@angular/common",
-        "@npm//@angular/forms",
-        "@npm//@angular/platform-browser",
-        "@npm//rxjs",
+    ],
+    deps = [
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/common",
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/core",
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/forms",
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/platform-browser",
+        "//:node_modules/rxjs",
     ],
 )
 
diff --git a/src/material/datepicker/testing/BUILD.bazel b/src/material/datepicker/testing/BUILD.bazel
index cb6e2924af53..ffa35bd0e6ab 100644
--- a/src/material/datepicker/testing/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/src/material/datepicker/testing/BUILD.bazel
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-load("//tools:defaults.bzl", "ng_test_library", "ng_web_test_suite")
+load("//tools:defaults.bzl", "ng_web_test_suite")
 load("//tools:defaults2.bzl", "ts_project")
 
 package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"])
@@ -21,17 +21,21 @@ filegroup(
     srcs = glob(["**/*.ts"]),
 )
 
-ng_test_library(
+ts_project(
     name = "unit_tests_lib",
+    testonly = True,
     srcs = glob(["**/*.spec.ts"]),
-    deps = [
+    interop_deps = [
         ":testing",
         "//src/cdk/testing",
         "//src/cdk/testing/testbed",
         "//src/material/core",
         "//src/material/datepicker",
-        "@npm//@angular/forms",
-        "@npm//@angular/platform-browser",
+    ],
+    deps = [
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/core",
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/forms",
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/platform-browser",
     ],
 )
 
diff --git a/src/material/dialog/BUILD.bazel b/src/material/dialog/BUILD.bazel
index 5112e15cab9e..ea9444565f00 100644
--- a/src/material/dialog/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/src/material/dialog/BUILD.bazel
@@ -3,11 +3,11 @@ load(
     "extract_tokens",
     "markdown_to_html",
     "ng_module",
-    "ng_test_library",
     "ng_web_test_suite",
     "sass_binary",
     "sass_library",
 )
+load("//tools:defaults2.bzl", "ts_project")
 
 package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"])
 
@@ -47,12 +47,13 @@ sass_binary(
 # Testing
 ###########
 
-ng_test_library(
+ts_project(
     name = "dialog_tests_lib",
+    testonly = True,
     srcs = glob(
         ["**/*.spec.ts"],
     ),
-    deps = [
+    interop_deps = [
         ":dialog",
         "//src/cdk/a11y",
         "//src/cdk/bidi",
@@ -62,9 +63,12 @@ ng_test_library(
         "//src/cdk/platform",
         "//src/cdk/scrolling",
         "//src/cdk/testing/private",
-        "@npm//@angular/common",
-        "@npm//@angular/platform-browser",
-        "@npm//rxjs",
+    ],
+    deps = [
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/common",
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/core",
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/platform-browser",
+        "//:node_modules/rxjs",
     ],
 )
 
diff --git a/src/material/dialog/testing/BUILD.bazel b/src/material/dialog/testing/BUILD.bazel
index a8e5fb0a7d2e..bf430fac8408 100644
--- a/src/material/dialog/testing/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/src/material/dialog/testing/BUILD.bazel
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-load("//tools:defaults.bzl", "ng_test_library", "ng_web_test_suite")
+load("//tools:defaults.bzl", "ng_web_test_suite")
 load("//tools:defaults2.bzl", "ts_project")
 
 package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"])
@@ -26,16 +26,20 @@ filegroup(
     srcs = glob(["**/*.ts"]),
 )
 
-ng_test_library(
+ts_project(
     name = "unit_tests_lib",
+    testonly = True,
     srcs = glob(["**/*.spec.ts"]),
-    deps = [
+    interop_deps = [
         ":testing",
         "//src/cdk/overlay",
         "//src/cdk/testing",
         "//src/cdk/testing/testbed",
         "//src/material/dialog",
-        "@npm//@angular/platform-browser",
+    ],
+    deps = [
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/core",
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/platform-browser",
     ],
 )
 
diff --git a/src/material/divider/BUILD.bazel b/src/material/divider/BUILD.bazel
index 911d869a015b..94c460d4c4cc 100644
--- a/src/material/divider/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/src/material/divider/BUILD.bazel
@@ -3,11 +3,11 @@ load(
     "extract_tokens",
     "markdown_to_html",
     "ng_module",
-    "ng_test_library",
     "ng_web_test_suite",
     "sass_binary",
     "sass_library",
 )
+load("//tools:defaults2.bzl", "ts_project")
 
 package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"])
 
@@ -40,15 +40,19 @@ sass_binary(
     ],
 )
 
-ng_test_library(
+ts_project(
     name = "unit_test_sources",
+    testonly = True,
     srcs = glob(
         ["**/*.spec.ts"],
         exclude = ["**/*.e2e.spec.ts"],
     ),
-    deps = [
+    interop_deps = [
         ":divider",
-        "@npm//@angular/platform-browser",
+    ],
+    deps = [
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/core",
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/platform-browser",
     ],
 )
 
diff --git a/src/material/divider/testing/BUILD.bazel b/src/material/divider/testing/BUILD.bazel
index 68efbb212de3..0694f48f1386 100644
--- a/src/material/divider/testing/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/src/material/divider/testing/BUILD.bazel
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-load("//tools:defaults.bzl", "ng_test_library", "ng_web_test_suite")
+load("//tools:defaults.bzl", "ng_web_test_suite")
 load("//tools:defaults2.bzl", "ts_project")
 
 package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"])
@@ -19,15 +19,19 @@ filegroup(
     srcs = glob(["**/*.ts"]),
 )
 
-ng_test_library(
+ts_project(
     name = "unit_tests_lib",
+    testonly = True,
     srcs = glob(["**/*.spec.ts"]),
-    deps = [
+    interop_deps = [
         ":testing",
         "//src/cdk/testing",
         "//src/cdk/testing/testbed",
         "//src/material/divider",
-        "@npm//@angular/platform-browser",
+    ],
+    deps = [
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/core",
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/platform-browser",
     ],
 )
 
diff --git a/src/material/expansion/BUILD.bazel b/src/material/expansion/BUILD.bazel
index 9519a0091545..18d4e4e090e1 100644
--- a/src/material/expansion/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/src/material/expansion/BUILD.bazel
@@ -3,11 +3,11 @@ load(
     "extract_tokens",
     "markdown_to_html",
     "ng_module",
-    "ng_test_library",
     "ng_web_test_suite",
     "sass_binary",
     "sass_library",
 )
+load("//tools:defaults2.bzl", "ts_project")
 
 package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"])
 
@@ -58,17 +58,21 @@ sass_binary(
     ],
 )
 
-ng_test_library(
+ts_project(
     name = "unit_test_sources",
+    testonly = True,
     srcs = glob(
         ["**/*.spec.ts"],
     ),
-    deps = [
+    interop_deps = [
         ":expansion",
         "//src/cdk/a11y",
         "//src/cdk/keycodes",
         "//src/cdk/testing/private",
-        "@npm//@angular/platform-browser",
+    ],
+    deps = [
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/core",
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/platform-browser",
     ],
 )
 
diff --git a/src/material/expansion/testing/BUILD.bazel b/src/material/expansion/testing/BUILD.bazel
index 57bb80c1dd91..61200e54a154 100644
--- a/src/material/expansion/testing/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/src/material/expansion/testing/BUILD.bazel
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-load("//tools:defaults.bzl", "ng_test_library", "ng_web_test_suite")
+load("//tools:defaults.bzl", "ng_web_test_suite")
 load("//tools:defaults2.bzl", "ts_project")
 
 package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"])
@@ -19,15 +19,19 @@ filegroup(
     srcs = glob(["**/*.ts"]),
 )
 
-ng_test_library(
+ts_project(
     name = "unit_tests_lib",
+    testonly = True,
     srcs = glob(["**/*.spec.ts"]),
-    deps = [
+    interop_deps = [
         ":testing",
         "//src/cdk/testing",
         "//src/cdk/testing/testbed",
         "//src/material/expansion",
-        "@npm//@angular/platform-browser",
+    ],
+    deps = [
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/core",
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/platform-browser",
     ],
 )
 
diff --git a/src/material/form-field/testing/BUILD.bazel b/src/material/form-field/testing/BUILD.bazel
index a8188b4de4ec..57af2ea6f979 100644
--- a/src/material/form-field/testing/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/src/material/form-field/testing/BUILD.bazel
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-load("//tools:defaults.bzl", "ng_test_library", "ng_web_test_suite")
+load("//tools:defaults.bzl", "ng_web_test_suite")
 load("//tools:defaults2.bzl", "ts_project")
 
 package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"])
@@ -23,10 +23,11 @@ filegroup(
     srcs = glob(["**/*.ts"]),
 )
 
-ng_test_library(
+ts_project(
     name = "unit_tests_lib",
+    testonly = True,
     srcs = glob(["**/*.spec.ts"]),
-    deps = [
+    interop_deps = [
         ":testing",
         "//src/cdk/testing",
         "//src/cdk/testing/private",
@@ -40,8 +41,11 @@ ng_test_library(
         "//src/material/input/testing",
         "//src/material/select",
         "//src/material/select/testing",
-        "@npm//@angular/forms",
-        "@npm//@angular/platform-browser",
+    ],
+    deps = [
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/core",
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/forms",
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/platform-browser",
     ],
 )
 
diff --git a/src/material/grid-list/BUILD.bazel b/src/material/grid-list/BUILD.bazel
index e483276f3ff5..695dd15c6f89 100644
--- a/src/material/grid-list/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/src/material/grid-list/BUILD.bazel
@@ -3,11 +3,11 @@ load(
     "extract_tokens",
     "markdown_to_html",
     "ng_module",
-    "ng_test_library",
     "ng_web_test_suite",
     "sass_binary",
     "sass_library",
 )
+load("//tools:defaults2.bzl", "ts_project")
 
 package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"])
 
@@ -39,15 +39,19 @@ sass_binary(
     deps = ["//src/material/core:core_scss_lib"],
 )
 
-ng_test_library(
+ts_project(
     name = "unit_test_sources",
+    testonly = True,
     srcs = glob(
         ["**/*.spec.ts"],
     ),
-    deps = [
+    interop_deps = [
         ":grid-list",
         "//src/cdk/bidi",
-        "@npm//@angular/platform-browser",
+    ],
+    deps = [
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/core",
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/platform-browser",
     ],
 )
 
diff --git a/src/material/grid-list/testing/BUILD.bazel b/src/material/grid-list/testing/BUILD.bazel
index ed7784a66ff1..fef3898f6bb8 100644
--- a/src/material/grid-list/testing/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/src/material/grid-list/testing/BUILD.bazel
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-load("//tools:defaults.bzl", "ng_test_library", "ng_web_test_suite")
+load("//tools:defaults.bzl", "ng_web_test_suite")
 load("//tools:defaults2.bzl", "ts_project")
 
 package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"])
@@ -20,16 +20,20 @@ filegroup(
     srcs = glob(["**/*.ts"]),
 )
 
-ng_test_library(
+ts_project(
     name = "unit_tests_lib",
+    testonly = True,
     srcs = glob(["**/*.spec.ts"]),
-    deps = [
+    interop_deps = [
         ":testing",
         "//src/cdk/testing",
         "//src/cdk/testing/private",
         "//src/cdk/testing/testbed",
         "//src/material/grid-list",
-        "@npm//@angular/platform-browser",
+    ],
+    deps = [
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/core",
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/platform-browser",
     ],
 )
 
diff --git a/src/material/icon/BUILD.bazel b/src/material/icon/BUILD.bazel
index 3637bc7c9818..d91fad058479 100644
--- a/src/material/icon/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/src/material/icon/BUILD.bazel
@@ -3,11 +3,11 @@ load(
     "extract_tokens",
     "markdown_to_html",
     "ng_module",
-    "ng_test_library",
     "ng_web_test_suite",
     "sass_binary",
     "sass_library",
 )
+load("//tools:defaults2.bzl", "ts_project")
 
 package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"])
 
@@ -40,17 +40,21 @@ sass_binary(
     deps = ["//src/material/core:core_scss_lib"],
 )
 
-ng_test_library(
+ts_project(
     name = "unit_test_sources",
+    testonly = True,
     srcs = glob(
         ["**/*.spec.ts"],
     ),
-    deps = [
+    interop_deps = [
         ":icon",
         "//src/cdk/testing",
         "//src/cdk/testing/private",
-        "@npm//@angular/common",
-        "@npm//@angular/platform-browser",
+    ],
+    deps = [
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/common",
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/core",
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/platform-browser",
     ],
 )
 
diff --git a/src/material/icon/icon.spec.ts b/src/material/icon/icon.spec.ts
index 3649f4aa94ee..d1b41a9d92a3 100644
--- a/src/material/icon/icon.spec.ts
+++ b/src/material/icon/icon.spec.ts
@@ -368,7 +368,7 @@ describe('MatIcon', () => {
       verifyPathChildElement(svgElement, 'meow');
 
       // Assert that a registered icon can be looked-up by url.
-      iconRegistry.getSvgIconFromUrl(trustUrl('cat.svg')).subscribe(element => {
+      iconRegistry.getSvgIconFromUrl(trustUrl('cat.svg')).subscribe((element: SVGElement) => {
         verifyPathChildElement(element, 'meow');
       });
 
@@ -836,7 +836,7 @@ describe('MatIcon', () => {
       verifyPathChildElement(svgElement, 'meow');
 
       // Assert that a registered icon can be looked-up by name.
-      iconRegistry.getNamedSvgIcon('fluffy').subscribe(element => {
+      iconRegistry.getNamedSvgIcon('fluffy').subscribe((element: SVGElement) => {
         verifyPathChildElement(element, 'meow');
       });
 
@@ -1264,7 +1264,7 @@ describe('MatIcon', () => {
       verifyPathChildElement(svgElement, 'meow');
 
       // Assert that a registered icon can be looked-up by url.
-      iconRegistry.getSvgIconFromUrl(trustUrl('cat.svg')).subscribe(element => {
+      iconRegistry.getSvgIconFromUrl(trustUrl('cat.svg')).subscribe((element: SVGElement) => {
         verifyPathChildElement(element, 'meow');
       });
 
diff --git a/src/material/icon/testing/BUILD.bazel b/src/material/icon/testing/BUILD.bazel
index e06226855b45..26e39ed373b5 100644
--- a/src/material/icon/testing/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/src/material/icon/testing/BUILD.bazel
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-load("//tools:defaults.bzl", "ng_module", "ng_test_library", "ng_web_test_suite")
+load("//tools:defaults.bzl", "ng_module", "ng_web_test_suite")
+load("//tools:defaults2.bzl", "ts_project")
 
 package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"])
 
@@ -22,16 +23,20 @@ filegroup(
     srcs = glob(["**/*.ts"]),
 )
 
-ng_test_library(
+ts_project(
     name = "unit_tests_lib",
+    testonly = True,
     srcs = glob(["**/*.spec.ts"]),
-    deps = [
+    interop_deps = [
         ":testing",
         "//src/cdk/platform",
         "//src/cdk/testing",
         "//src/cdk/testing/testbed",
         "//src/material/icon",
-        "@npm//@angular/platform-browser",
+    ],
+    deps = [
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/core",
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/platform-browser",
     ],
 )
 
diff --git a/src/material/input/BUILD.bazel b/src/material/input/BUILD.bazel
index 59a60896ab11..641def3bdde5 100644
--- a/src/material/input/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/src/material/input/BUILD.bazel
@@ -3,10 +3,10 @@ load(
     "extract_tokens",
     "markdown_to_html",
     "ng_module",
-    "ng_test_library",
     "ng_web_test_suite",
     "sass_library",
 )
+load("//tools:defaults2.bzl", "ts_project")
 
 package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"])
 
@@ -35,21 +35,25 @@ sass_library(
 # Testing
 ###########
 
-ng_test_library(
+ts_project(
     name = "input_tests_lib",
+    testonly = True,
     srcs = glob(
         ["**/*.spec.ts"],
         exclude = ["**/*.e2e.spec.ts"],
     ),
-    deps = [
+    interop_deps = [
         ":input",
         "//src/cdk/platform",
         "//src/cdk/testing/private",
         "//src/material/core",
         "//src/material/form-field",
         "//src/material/icon",
-        "@npm//@angular/forms",
-        "@npm//@angular/platform-browser",
+    ],
+    deps = [
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/core",
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/forms",
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/platform-browser",
     ],
 )
 
diff --git a/src/material/input/testing/BUILD.bazel b/src/material/input/testing/BUILD.bazel
index e267b0c3950c..ff13871f14df 100644
--- a/src/material/input/testing/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/src/material/input/testing/BUILD.bazel
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-load("//tools:defaults.bzl", "ng_test_library", "ng_web_test_suite")
+load("//tools:defaults.bzl", "ng_web_test_suite")
 load("//tools:defaults2.bzl", "ts_project")
 
 package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"])
@@ -16,15 +16,11 @@ ts_project(
     ],
 )
 
-filegroup(
-    name = "source-files",
-    srcs = glob(["**/*.ts"]),
-)
-
-ng_test_library(
+ts_project(
     name = "unit_tests_lib",
+    testonly = True,
     srcs = glob(["**/*.spec.ts"]),
-    deps = [
+    interop_deps = [
         ":testing",
         "//src/cdk/platform",
         "//src/cdk/testing",
@@ -32,9 +28,17 @@ ng_test_library(
         "//src/material/form-field",
         "//src/material/form-field/testing/control",
         "//src/material/input",
-        "@npm//@angular/forms",
-        "@npm//@angular/platform-browser",
     ],
+    deps = [
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/core",
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/forms",
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/platform-browser",
+    ],
+)
+
+filegroup(
+    name = "source-files",
+    srcs = glob(["**/*.ts"]),
 )
 
 ng_web_test_suite(
diff --git a/src/material/list/BUILD.bazel b/src/material/list/BUILD.bazel
index 5ab52fbecd5d..077a71cbaa85 100644
--- a/src/material/list/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/src/material/list/BUILD.bazel
@@ -3,11 +3,11 @@ load(
     "extract_tokens",
     "markdown_to_html",
     "ng_module",
-    "ng_test_library",
     "ng_web_test_suite",
     "sass_binary",
     "sass_library",
 )
+load("//tools:defaults2.bzl", "ts_project")
 
 package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"])
 
@@ -82,19 +82,23 @@ sass_binary(
     ],
 )
 
-ng_test_library(
+ts_project(
     name = "list_tests_lib",
+    testonly = True,
     srcs = glob(
         ["**/*.spec.ts"],
     ),
-    deps = [
+    interop_deps = [
         ":list",
         "//src/cdk/keycodes",
         "//src/cdk/testing/private",
         "//src/cdk/testing/testbed",
         "//src/material/core",
-        "@npm//@angular/forms",
-        "@npm//@angular/platform-browser",
+    ],
+    deps = [
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/core",
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/forms",
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/platform-browser",
     ],
 )
 
diff --git a/src/material/list/testing/BUILD.bazel b/src/material/list/testing/BUILD.bazel
index ed06bcc011a9..c04dfb99ba86 100644
--- a/src/material/list/testing/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/src/material/list/testing/BUILD.bazel
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-load("//tools:defaults.bzl", "ng_test_library", "ng_web_test_suite")
+load("//tools:defaults.bzl", "ng_web_test_suite")
 load("//tools:defaults2.bzl", "ts_project")
 
 package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"])
@@ -22,16 +22,20 @@ filegroup(
     srcs = glob(["**/*.ts"]),
 )
 
-ng_test_library(
+ts_project(
     name = "unit_tests_lib",
+    testonly = True,
     srcs = glob(["**/*.spec.ts"]),
-    deps = [
+    interop_deps = [
         ":testing",
         "//src/cdk/testing",
         "//src/cdk/testing/testbed",
         "//src/material/divider/testing",
         "//src/material/list",
     ],
+    deps = [
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/core",
+    ],
 )
 
 ng_web_test_suite(
diff --git a/src/material/menu/BUILD.bazel b/src/material/menu/BUILD.bazel
index 61b0c11819af..855cafd59001 100644
--- a/src/material/menu/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/src/material/menu/BUILD.bazel
@@ -3,11 +3,11 @@ load(
     "extract_tokens",
     "markdown_to_html",
     "ng_module",
-    "ng_test_library",
     "ng_web_test_suite",
     "sass_binary",
     "sass_library",
 )
+load("//tools:defaults2.bzl", "ts_project")
 
 package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"])
 
@@ -46,12 +46,13 @@ sass_binary(
     ],
 )
 
-ng_test_library(
+ts_project(
     name = "menu_tests_lib",
+    testonly = True,
     srcs = glob(
         ["**/*.spec.ts"],
     ),
-    deps = [
+    interop_deps = [
         ":menu",
         "//src/cdk/a11y",
         "//src/cdk/bidi",
@@ -60,8 +61,11 @@ ng_test_library(
         "//src/cdk/scrolling",
         "//src/cdk/testing/private",
         "//src/material/core",
-        "@npm//@angular/platform-browser",
-        "@npm//rxjs",
+    ],
+    deps = [
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/core",
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/platform-browser",
+        "//:node_modules/rxjs",
     ],
 )
 
diff --git a/src/material/menu/testing/BUILD.bazel b/src/material/menu/testing/BUILD.bazel
index 931be02f4ce0..1e3ccc0fd0d5 100644
--- a/src/material/menu/testing/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/src/material/menu/testing/BUILD.bazel
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-load("//tools:defaults.bzl", "ng_test_library", "ng_web_test_suite")
+load("//tools:defaults.bzl", "ng_web_test_suite")
 load("//tools:defaults2.bzl", "ts_project")
 
 package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"])
@@ -20,17 +20,21 @@ filegroup(
     srcs = glob(["**/*.ts"]),
 )
 
-ng_test_library(
+ts_project(
     name = "unit_tests_lib",
+    testonly = True,
     srcs = glob(["**/*.spec.ts"]),
-    deps = [
+    interop_deps = [
         ":testing",
         "//src/cdk/overlay",
         "//src/cdk/testing",
         "//src/cdk/testing/private",
         "//src/cdk/testing/testbed",
         "//src/material/menu",
-        "@npm//@angular/platform-browser",
+    ],
+    deps = [
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/core",
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/platform-browser",
     ],
 )
 
diff --git a/src/material/paginator/BUILD.bazel b/src/material/paginator/BUILD.bazel
index 56436d96ad8f..3cfa15168c18 100644
--- a/src/material/paginator/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/src/material/paginator/BUILD.bazel
@@ -3,11 +3,11 @@ load(
     "extract_tokens",
     "markdown_to_html",
     "ng_module",
-    "ng_test_library",
     "ng_web_test_suite",
     "sass_binary",
     "sass_library",
 )
+load("//tools:defaults2.bzl", "ts_project")
 
 package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"])
 
@@ -46,18 +46,22 @@ sass_binary(
     ],
 )
 
-ng_test_library(
+ts_project(
     name = "paginator_tests_lib",
+    testonly = True,
     srcs = glob(
         ["**/*.spec.ts"],
         exclude = ["**/*.e2e.spec.ts"],
     ),
-    deps = [
+    interop_deps = [
         ":paginator",
         "//src/cdk/testing/private",
         "//src/material/core",
         "//src/material/select",
-        "@npm//@angular/platform-browser",
+    ],
+    deps = [
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/core",
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/platform-browser",
     ],
 )
 
diff --git a/src/material/paginator/testing/BUILD.bazel b/src/material/paginator/testing/BUILD.bazel
index a09338d9689f..feae923842a6 100644
--- a/src/material/paginator/testing/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/src/material/paginator/testing/BUILD.bazel
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-load("//tools:defaults.bzl", "ng_test_library", "ng_web_test_suite")
+load("//tools:defaults.bzl", "ng_web_test_suite")
 load("//tools:defaults2.bzl", "ts_project")
 
 package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"])
@@ -16,16 +16,20 @@ ts_project(
     ],
 )
 
-ng_test_library(
+ts_project(
     name = "unit_tests_lib",
+    testonly = True,
     srcs = glob(["**/*.spec.ts"]),
-    deps = [
+    interop_deps = [
         ":testing",
         "//src/cdk/testing",
         "//src/cdk/testing/private",
         "//src/cdk/testing/testbed",
         "//src/material/paginator",
-        "@npm//@angular/platform-browser",
+    ],
+    deps = [
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/core",
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/platform-browser",
     ],
 )
 
diff --git a/src/material/progress-bar/BUILD.bazel b/src/material/progress-bar/BUILD.bazel
index 7c78a5f3a5a9..fbb9cee92fb6 100644
--- a/src/material/progress-bar/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/src/material/progress-bar/BUILD.bazel
@@ -3,11 +3,11 @@ load(
     "extract_tokens",
     "markdown_to_html",
     "ng_module",
-    "ng_test_library",
     "ng_web_test_suite",
     "sass_binary",
     "sass_library",
 )
+load("//tools:defaults2.bzl", "ts_project")
 
 package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"])
 
@@ -42,15 +42,19 @@ sass_binary(
     ],
 )
 
-ng_test_library(
+ts_project(
     name = "progress_bar_tests_lib",
+    testonly = True,
     srcs = glob(
         ["**/*.spec.ts"],
     ),
-    deps = [
+    interop_deps = [
         ":progress-bar",
         "//src/cdk/testing/private",
-        "@npm//@angular/platform-browser",
+    ],
+    deps = [
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/core",
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/platform-browser",
     ],
 )
 
diff --git a/src/material/progress-bar/testing/BUILD.bazel b/src/material/progress-bar/testing/BUILD.bazel
index 344c9a954598..e95667db25b3 100644
--- a/src/material/progress-bar/testing/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/src/material/progress-bar/testing/BUILD.bazel
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-load("//tools:defaults.bzl", "ng_module", "ng_test_library", "ng_web_test_suite")
+load("//tools:defaults.bzl", "ng_module", "ng_web_test_suite")
+load("//tools:defaults2.bzl", "ts_project")
 
 package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"])
 
@@ -14,15 +15,19 @@ ng_module(
     ],
 )
 
-ng_test_library(
+ts_project(
     name = "unit_tests_lib",
+    testonly = True,
     srcs = glob(["**/*.spec.ts"]),
-    deps = [
+    interop_deps = [
         ":testing",
         "//src/cdk/testing",
         "//src/cdk/testing/testbed",
         "//src/material/progress-bar",
-        "@npm//@angular/platform-browser",
+    ],
+    deps = [
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/core",
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/platform-browser",
     ],
 )
 
diff --git a/src/material/progress-spinner/BUILD.bazel b/src/material/progress-spinner/BUILD.bazel
index c0baf5708989..613396bcfe79 100644
--- a/src/material/progress-spinner/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/src/material/progress-spinner/BUILD.bazel
@@ -3,11 +3,11 @@ load(
     "extract_tokens",
     "markdown_to_html",
     "ng_module",
-    "ng_test_library",
     "ng_web_test_suite",
     "sass_binary",
     "sass_library",
 )
+load("//tools:defaults2.bzl", "ts_project")
 
 package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"])
 
@@ -45,16 +45,20 @@ sass_binary(
     ],
 )
 
-ng_test_library(
+ts_project(
     name = "progress_spinner_tests_lib",
+    testonly = True,
     srcs = glob(
         ["**/*.spec.ts"],
     ),
-    deps = [
+    interop_deps = [
         ":progress-spinner",
         "//src/cdk/platform",
-        "@npm//@angular/common",
-        "@npm//@angular/platform-browser",
+    ],
+    deps = [
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/common",
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/core",
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/platform-browser",
     ],
 )
 
diff --git a/src/material/progress-spinner/testing/BUILD.bazel b/src/material/progress-spinner/testing/BUILD.bazel
index 210f2f380c90..26e2e022d45d 100644
--- a/src/material/progress-spinner/testing/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/src/material/progress-spinner/testing/BUILD.bazel
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-load("//tools:defaults.bzl", "ng_module", "ng_test_library", "ng_web_test_suite")
+load("//tools:defaults.bzl", "ng_module", "ng_web_test_suite")
+load("//tools:defaults2.bzl", "ts_project")
 
 package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"])
 
@@ -20,15 +21,19 @@ filegroup(
     srcs = glob(["**/*.ts"]),
 )
 
-ng_test_library(
+ts_project(
     name = "unit_tests_lib",
+    testonly = True,
     srcs = glob(["**/*.spec.ts"]),
-    deps = [
+    interop_deps = [
         ":testing",
         "//src/cdk/testing",
         "//src/cdk/testing/testbed",
         "//src/material/progress-spinner",
-        "@npm//@angular/platform-browser",
+    ],
+    deps = [
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/core",
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/platform-browser",
     ],
 )
 
diff --git a/src/material/radio/BUILD.bazel b/src/material/radio/BUILD.bazel
index a96c2a5f4e0f..daa5a73880e6 100644
--- a/src/material/radio/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/src/material/radio/BUILD.bazel
@@ -3,11 +3,11 @@ load(
     "extract_tokens",
     "markdown_to_html",
     "ng_module",
-    "ng_test_library",
     "ng_web_test_suite",
     "sass_binary",
     "sass_library",
 )
+load("//tools:defaults2.bzl", "ts_project")
 
 package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"])
 
@@ -62,17 +62,21 @@ filegroup(
 # Testing
 ###########
 
-ng_test_library(
+ts_project(
     name = "radio_tests_lib",
+    testonly = True,
     srcs = glob(
         ["**/*.spec.ts"],
     ),
-    deps = [
+    interop_deps = [
         ":radio",
         "//src/cdk/testing/private",
-        "@npm//@angular/common",
-        "@npm//@angular/forms",
-        "@npm//@angular/platform-browser",
+    ],
+    deps = [
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/common",
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/core",
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/forms",
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/platform-browser",
     ],
 )
 
diff --git a/src/material/radio/testing/BUILD.bazel b/src/material/radio/testing/BUILD.bazel
index 491e599078eb..6fd48f221c5e 100644
--- a/src/material/radio/testing/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/src/material/radio/testing/BUILD.bazel
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-load("//tools:defaults.bzl", "ng_test_library", "ng_web_test_suite")
+load("//tools:defaults.bzl", "ng_web_test_suite")
 load("//tools:defaults2.bzl", "ts_project")
 
 package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"])
@@ -15,17 +15,21 @@ ts_project(
     ],
 )
 
-ng_test_library(
+ts_project(
     name = "unit_tests_lib",
+    testonly = True,
     srcs = glob(["**/*.spec.ts"]),
-    deps = [
+    interop_deps = [
         ":testing",
         "//src/cdk/testing",
         "//src/cdk/testing/private",
         "//src/cdk/testing/testbed",
         "//src/material/radio",
-        "@npm//@angular/forms",
-        "@npm//@angular/platform-browser",
+    ],
+    deps = [
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/core",
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/forms",
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/platform-browser",
     ],
 )
 
diff --git a/src/material/select/BUILD.bazel b/src/material/select/BUILD.bazel
index 25fe19fa9d0c..0362c4768620 100644
--- a/src/material/select/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/src/material/select/BUILD.bazel
@@ -3,11 +3,11 @@ load(
     "extract_tokens",
     "markdown_to_html",
     "ng_module",
-    "ng_test_library",
     "ng_web_test_suite",
     "sass_binary",
     "sass_library",
 )
+load("//tools:defaults2.bzl", "ts_project")
 
 package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"])
 
@@ -54,12 +54,13 @@ sass_binary(
     ],
 )
 
-ng_test_library(
+ts_project(
     name = "select_tests_lib",
+    testonly = True,
     srcs = glob(
         ["**/*.spec.ts"],
     ),
-    deps = [
+    interop_deps = [
         ":select",
         "//src/cdk/a11y",
         "//src/cdk/bidi",
@@ -69,9 +70,12 @@ ng_test_library(
         "//src/cdk/testing/private",
         "//src/material/core",
         "//src/material/form-field",
-        "@npm//@angular/forms",
-        "@npm//@angular/platform-browser",
-        "@npm//rxjs",
+    ],
+    deps = [
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/core",
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/forms",
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/platform-browser",
+        "//:node_modules/rxjs",
     ],
 )
 
diff --git a/src/material/select/testing/BUILD.bazel b/src/material/select/testing/BUILD.bazel
index 30c5ce2ec513..ed439b8f4fae 100644
--- a/src/material/select/testing/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/src/material/select/testing/BUILD.bazel
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-load("//tools:defaults.bzl", "ng_test_library", "ng_web_test_suite")
+load("//tools:defaults.bzl", "ng_web_test_suite")
 load("//tools:defaults2.bzl", "ts_project")
 
 package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"])
@@ -21,10 +21,11 @@ filegroup(
     srcs = glob(["**/*.ts"]),
 )
 
-ng_test_library(
+ts_project(
     name = "unit_tests_lib",
+    testonly = True,
     srcs = glob(["**/*.spec.ts"]),
-    deps = [
+    interop_deps = [
         ":testing",
         "//src/cdk/overlay",
         "//src/cdk/testing",
@@ -32,8 +33,11 @@ ng_test_library(
         "//src/material/form-field",
         "//src/material/form-field/testing/control",
         "//src/material/select",
-        "@npm//@angular/forms",
-        "@npm//@angular/platform-browser",
+    ],
+    deps = [
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/core",
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/forms",
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/platform-browser",
     ],
 )
 
diff --git a/src/material/sidenav/BUILD.bazel b/src/material/sidenav/BUILD.bazel
index 52b318181a63..f904f8053fbe 100644
--- a/src/material/sidenav/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/src/material/sidenav/BUILD.bazel
@@ -3,11 +3,11 @@ load(
     "extract_tokens",
     "markdown_to_html",
     "ng_module",
-    "ng_test_library",
     "ng_web_test_suite",
     "sass_binary",
     "sass_library",
 )
+load("//tools:defaults2.bzl", "ts_project")
 
 package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"])
 
@@ -47,12 +47,13 @@ sass_binary(
     ],
 )
 
-ng_test_library(
+ts_project(
     name = "unit_test_sources",
+    testonly = True,
     srcs = glob(
         ["**/*.spec.ts"],
     ),
-    deps = [
+    interop_deps = [
         ":sidenav",
         "//src/cdk/a11y",
         "//src/cdk/bidi",
@@ -61,8 +62,11 @@ ng_test_library(
         "//src/cdk/scrolling",
         "//src/cdk/testing",
         "//src/cdk/testing/private",
-        "@npm//@angular/common",
-        "@npm//@angular/platform-browser",
+    ],
+    deps = [
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/common",
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/core",
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/platform-browser",
     ],
 )
 
diff --git a/src/material/sidenav/testing/BUILD.bazel b/src/material/sidenav/testing/BUILD.bazel
index a8ca460c2061..998b560ed4e1 100644
--- a/src/material/sidenav/testing/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/src/material/sidenav/testing/BUILD.bazel
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-load("//tools:defaults.bzl", "ng_test_library", "ng_web_test_suite")
+load("//tools:defaults.bzl", "ng_web_test_suite")
 load("//tools:defaults2.bzl", "ts_project")
 
 package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"])
@@ -20,15 +20,19 @@ filegroup(
     srcs = glob(["**/*.ts"]),
 )
 
-ng_test_library(
+ts_project(
     name = "unit_tests_lib",
+    testonly = True,
     srcs = glob(["**/*.spec.ts"]),
-    deps = [
+    interop_deps = [
         ":testing",
         "//src/cdk/testing",
         "//src/cdk/testing/testbed",
         "//src/material/sidenav",
-        "@npm//@angular/platform-browser",
+    ],
+    deps = [
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/core",
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/platform-browser",
     ],
 )
 
diff --git a/src/material/slide-toggle/BUILD.bazel b/src/material/slide-toggle/BUILD.bazel
index cf94f56eb392..5e4d9e48fb61 100644
--- a/src/material/slide-toggle/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/src/material/slide-toggle/BUILD.bazel
@@ -3,11 +3,11 @@ load(
     "extract_tokens",
     "markdown_to_html",
     "ng_module",
-    "ng_test_library",
     "ng_web_test_suite",
     "sass_binary",
     "sass_library",
 )
+load("//tools:defaults2.bzl", "ts_project")
 
 package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"])
 
@@ -46,18 +46,22 @@ sass_binary(
     ],
 )
 
-ng_test_library(
+ts_project(
     name = "slide_toggle_tests_lib",
+    testonly = True,
     srcs = glob(
         ["**/*.spec.ts"],
     ),
-    deps = [
+    interop_deps = [
         ":slide-toggle",
         "//src/cdk/a11y",
         "//src/cdk/bidi",
         "//src/cdk/testing/private",
-        "@npm//@angular/forms",
-        "@npm//@angular/platform-browser",
+    ],
+    deps = [
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/core",
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/forms",
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/platform-browser",
     ],
 )
 
diff --git a/src/material/slide-toggle/testing/BUILD.bazel b/src/material/slide-toggle/testing/BUILD.bazel
index bcd4b02c4454..da329cd0eab7 100644
--- a/src/material/slide-toggle/testing/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/src/material/slide-toggle/testing/BUILD.bazel
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-load("//tools:defaults.bzl", "ng_test_library", "ng_web_test_suite")
+load("//tools:defaults.bzl", "ng_web_test_suite")
 load("//tools:defaults2.bzl", "ts_project")
 
 package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"])
@@ -22,16 +22,20 @@ ts_project(
     ],
 )
 
-ng_test_library(
+ts_project(
     name = "unit_tests_lib",
+    testonly = True,
     srcs = glob(["**/*.spec.ts"]),
-    deps = [
+    interop_deps = [
         ":testing",
         "//src/cdk/testing",
         "//src/cdk/testing/testbed",
         "//src/material/slide-toggle",
-        "@npm//@angular/forms",
-        "@npm//@angular/platform-browser",
+    ],
+    deps = [
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/core",
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/forms",
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/platform-browser",
     ],
 )
 
diff --git a/src/material/slider/BUILD.bazel b/src/material/slider/BUILD.bazel
index afc3c4da9d43..ccbbe0ab4dd7 100644
--- a/src/material/slider/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/src/material/slider/BUILD.bazel
@@ -5,11 +5,11 @@ load(
     "markdown_to_html",
     "ng_e2e_test_library",
     "ng_module",
-    "ng_test_library",
     "ng_web_test_suite",
     "sass_binary",
     "sass_library",
 )
+load("//tools:defaults2.bzl", "ts_project")
 
 package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"])
 
@@ -72,22 +72,26 @@ filegroup(
 # Testing
 ###########
 
-ng_test_library(
+ts_project(
     name = "slider_tests_lib",
+    testonly = True,
     srcs = glob(
         ["**/*.spec.ts"],
         exclude = ["**/*.e2e.spec.ts"],
     ),
-    deps = [
+    interop_deps = [
         ":slider",
         "//src/cdk/bidi",
         "//src/cdk/keycodes",
         "//src/cdk/platform",
         "//src/cdk/testing/private",
         "//src/material/core",
-        "@npm//@angular/forms",
-        "@npm//@angular/platform-browser",
-        "@npm//rxjs",
+    ],
+    deps = [
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/core",
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/forms",
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/platform-browser",
+        "//:node_modules/rxjs",
     ],
 )
 
diff --git a/src/material/slider/testing/BUILD.bazel b/src/material/slider/testing/BUILD.bazel
index 2eeddfde10d7..a811e7222ad8 100644
--- a/src/material/slider/testing/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/src/material/slider/testing/BUILD.bazel
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-load("//tools:defaults.bzl", "ng_test_library", "ng_web_test_suite")
+load("//tools:defaults.bzl", "ng_web_test_suite")
 load("//tools:defaults2.bzl", "ts_project")
 
 package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"])
@@ -18,15 +18,19 @@ ts_project(
     ],
 )
 
-ng_test_library(
+ts_project(
     name = "unit_tests_lib",
+    testonly = True,
     srcs = glob(["**/*.spec.ts"]),
-    deps = [
+    interop_deps = [
         ":testing",
         "//src/cdk/testing",
         "//src/cdk/testing/testbed",
         "//src/material/slider",
     ],
+    deps = [
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/core",
+    ],
 )
 
 ng_web_test_suite(
diff --git a/src/material/snack-bar/BUILD.bazel b/src/material/snack-bar/BUILD.bazel
index 7c6ba68eac81..3199510827ae 100644
--- a/src/material/snack-bar/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/src/material/snack-bar/BUILD.bazel
@@ -3,11 +3,11 @@ load(
     "extract_tokens",
     "markdown_to_html",
     "ng_module",
-    "ng_test_library",
     "ng_web_test_suite",
     "sass_binary",
     "sass_library",
 )
+load("//tools:defaults2.bzl", "ts_project")
 
 package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"])
 
@@ -57,19 +57,23 @@ sass_binary(
 # Testing
 ###########
 
-ng_test_library(
+ts_project(
     name = "unit_test_sources",
+    testonly = True,
     srcs = glob(
         ["**/*.spec.ts"],
         exclude = ["**/*.e2e.spec.ts"],
     ),
-    deps = [
+    interop_deps = [
         ":snack-bar",
         "//src/cdk/a11y",
         "//src/cdk/overlay",
         "//src/cdk/platform",
-        "@npm//@angular/common",
-        "@npm//@angular/platform-browser",
+    ],
+    deps = [
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/common",
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/core",
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/platform-browser",
     ],
 )
 
diff --git a/src/material/snack-bar/testing/BUILD.bazel b/src/material/snack-bar/testing/BUILD.bazel
index 3462d049f2e0..aa76aada3b2f 100644
--- a/src/material/snack-bar/testing/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/src/material/snack-bar/testing/BUILD.bazel
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-load("//tools:defaults.bzl", "ng_test_library", "ng_web_test_suite")
+load("//tools:defaults.bzl", "ng_web_test_suite")
 load("//tools:defaults2.bzl", "ts_project")
 
 package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"])
@@ -22,17 +22,21 @@ filegroup(
     srcs = glob(["**/*.ts"]),
 )
 
-ng_test_library(
+ts_project(
     name = "unit_tests_lib",
+    testonly = True,
     srcs = glob(["**/*.spec.ts"]),
-    deps = [
+    interop_deps = [
         ":testing",
         "//src/cdk/overlay",
         "//src/cdk/testing",
         "//src/cdk/testing/private",
         "//src/cdk/testing/testbed",
         "//src/material/snack-bar",
-        "@npm//@angular/platform-browser",
+    ],
+    deps = [
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/core",
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/platform-browser",
     ],
 )
 
diff --git a/src/material/sort/BUILD.bazel b/src/material/sort/BUILD.bazel
index 357c6d4bb850..38f999b04a26 100644
--- a/src/material/sort/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/src/material/sort/BUILD.bazel
@@ -3,11 +3,11 @@ load(
     "extract_tokens",
     "markdown_to_html",
     "ng_module",
-    "ng_test_library",
     "ng_web_test_suite",
     "sass_binary",
     "sass_library",
 )
+load("//tools:defaults2.bzl", "ts_project")
 
 package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"])
 
@@ -45,20 +45,24 @@ sass_binary(
     ],
 )
 
-ng_test_library(
+ts_project(
     name = "unit_test_sources",
+    testonly = True,
     srcs = glob(
         ["**/*.spec.ts"],
         exclude = ["**/*.e2e.spec.ts"],
     ),
-    deps = [
+    interop_deps = [
         ":sort",
         "//src/cdk/collections",
         "//src/cdk/table",
         "//src/cdk/testing/private",
         "//src/material/table",
-        "@npm//@angular/platform-browser",
-        "@npm//rxjs",
+    ],
+    deps = [
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/core",
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/platform-browser",
+        "//:node_modules/rxjs",
     ],
 )
 
diff --git a/src/material/sort/testing/BUILD.bazel b/src/material/sort/testing/BUILD.bazel
index 167b4eb69956..cc5f3f2cd999 100644
--- a/src/material/sort/testing/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/src/material/sort/testing/BUILD.bazel
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-load("//tools:defaults.bzl", "ng_test_library", "ng_web_test_suite")
+load("//tools:defaults.bzl", "ng_web_test_suite")
 load("//tools:defaults2.bzl", "ts_project")
 
 package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"])
@@ -22,15 +22,19 @@ filegroup(
     srcs = glob(["**/*.ts"]),
 )
 
-ng_test_library(
+ts_project(
     name = "unit_tests_lib",
+    testonly = True,
     srcs = glob(["**/*.spec.ts"]),
-    deps = [
+    interop_deps = [
         ":testing",
         "//src/cdk/testing",
         "//src/cdk/testing/testbed",
         "//src/material/sort",
-        "@npm//@angular/platform-browser",
+    ],
+    deps = [
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/core",
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/platform-browser",
     ],
 )
 
diff --git a/src/material/stepper/BUILD.bazel b/src/material/stepper/BUILD.bazel
index d793ac741638..f7cb1a082285 100644
--- a/src/material/stepper/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/src/material/stepper/BUILD.bazel
@@ -3,11 +3,11 @@ load(
     "extract_tokens",
     "markdown_to_html",
     "ng_module",
-    "ng_test_library",
     "ng_web_test_suite",
     "sass_binary",
     "sass_library",
 )
+load("//tools:defaults2.bzl", "ts_project")
 
 package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"])
 
@@ -64,12 +64,13 @@ sass_binary(
     ],
 )
 
-ng_test_library(
+ts_project(
     name = "unit_test_sources",
+    testonly = True,
     srcs = glob(
         ["**/*.spec.ts"],
     ),
-    deps = [
+    interop_deps = [
         ":stepper",
         "//src/cdk/bidi",
         "//src/cdk/keycodes",
@@ -79,9 +80,12 @@ ng_test_library(
         "//src/material/core",
         "//src/material/form-field",
         "//src/material/input",
-        "@npm//@angular/forms",
-        "@npm//@angular/platform-browser",
-        "@npm//rxjs",
+    ],
+    deps = [
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/core",
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/forms",
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/platform-browser",
+        "//:node_modules/rxjs",
     ],
 )
 
diff --git a/src/material/stepper/testing/BUILD.bazel b/src/material/stepper/testing/BUILD.bazel
index 28172633b4d0..8fddfc06fd00 100644
--- a/src/material/stepper/testing/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/src/material/stepper/testing/BUILD.bazel
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-load("//tools:defaults.bzl", "ng_test_library", "ng_web_test_suite")
+load("//tools:defaults.bzl", "ng_web_test_suite")
 load("//tools:defaults2.bzl", "ts_project")
 
 package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"])
@@ -19,18 +19,22 @@ filegroup(
     srcs = glob(["**/*.ts"]),
 )
 
-ng_test_library(
+ts_project(
     name = "unit_tests_lib",
+    testonly = True,
     srcs = glob(["**/*.spec.ts"]),
-    deps = [
+    interop_deps = [
         ":testing",
         "//src/cdk/stepper",
         "//src/cdk/testing",
         "//src/cdk/testing/private",
         "//src/cdk/testing/testbed",
         "//src/material/stepper",
-        "@npm//@angular/forms",
-        "@npm//@angular/platform-browser",
+    ],
+    deps = [
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/core",
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/forms",
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/platform-browser",
     ],
 )
 
diff --git a/src/material/table/BUILD.bazel b/src/material/table/BUILD.bazel
index 54a64f6d5909..0fd77559e53e 100644
--- a/src/material/table/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/src/material/table/BUILD.bazel
@@ -3,11 +3,11 @@ load(
     "extract_tokens",
     "markdown_to_html",
     "ng_module",
-    "ng_test_library",
     "ng_web_test_suite",
     "sass_binary",
     "sass_library",
 )
+load("//tools:defaults2.bzl", "ts_project")
 
 package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"])
 
@@ -56,18 +56,22 @@ sass_library(
 # Testing
 ###########
 
-ng_test_library(
+ts_project(
     name = "table_tests_lib",
+    testonly = True,
     srcs = glob(
         ["**/*.spec.ts"],
     ),
-    deps = [
+    interop_deps = [
         ":table",
         "//src/cdk/table",
         "//src/material/paginator",
         "//src/material/sort",
-        "@npm//@angular/platform-browser",
-        "@npm//rxjs",
+    ],
+    deps = [
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/core",
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/platform-browser",
+        "//:node_modules/rxjs",
     ],
 )
 
diff --git a/src/material/table/testing/BUILD.bazel b/src/material/table/testing/BUILD.bazel
index 3ff3a06c0a10..9450e9713afb 100644
--- a/src/material/table/testing/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/src/material/table/testing/BUILD.bazel
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-load("//tools:defaults.bzl", "ng_test_library", "ng_web_test_suite")
 load("//tools:defaults2.bzl", "ts_project")
+load("//tools:defaults.bzl", "ng_web_test_suite")
 
 package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"])
 
@@ -19,15 +19,19 @@ filegroup(
     srcs = glob(["**/*.ts"]),
 )
 
-ng_test_library(
+ts_project(
     name = "unit_tests_lib",
+    testonly = True,
     srcs = glob(["**/*.spec.ts"]),
-    deps = [
+    interop_deps = [
         ":testing",
         "//src/cdk/testing",
         "//src/cdk/testing/testbed",
         "//src/material/table",
     ],
+    deps = [
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/core",
+    ],
 )
 
 ng_web_test_suite(
diff --git a/src/material/tabs/BUILD.bazel b/src/material/tabs/BUILD.bazel
index e957c0b46b54..0523d95c7a8f 100644
--- a/src/material/tabs/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/src/material/tabs/BUILD.bazel
@@ -3,11 +3,11 @@ load(
     "extract_tokens",
     "markdown_to_html",
     "ng_module",
-    "ng_test_library",
     "ng_web_test_suite",
     "sass_binary",
     "sass_library",
 )
+load("//tools:defaults2.bzl", "ts_project")
 
 package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"])
 
@@ -85,12 +85,13 @@ sass_binary(
     ],
 )
 
-ng_test_library(
+ts_project(
     name = "tabs_tests_lib",
+    testonly = True,
     srcs = glob(
         ["**/*.spec.ts"],
     ),
-    deps = [
+    interop_deps = [
         ":tabs",
         "//src/cdk/bidi",
         "//src/cdk/keycodes",
@@ -101,9 +102,12 @@ ng_test_library(
         "//src/cdk/testing/private",
         "//src/cdk/testing/testbed",
         "//src/material/core",
-        "@npm//@angular/common",
-        "@npm//@angular/platform-browser",
-        "@npm//rxjs",
+    ],
+    deps = [
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/common",
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/core",
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/platform-browser",
+        "//:node_modules/rxjs",
     ],
 )
 
diff --git a/src/material/tabs/testing/BUILD.bazel b/src/material/tabs/testing/BUILD.bazel
index 0dbf07a93ce1..49ebe089fdd6 100644
--- a/src/material/tabs/testing/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/src/material/tabs/testing/BUILD.bazel
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-load("//tools:defaults.bzl", "ng_test_library", "ng_web_test_suite")
+load("//tools:defaults.bzl", "ng_web_test_suite")
 load("//tools:defaults2.bzl", "ts_project")
 
 package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"])
@@ -19,17 +19,21 @@ filegroup(
     srcs = glob(["**/*.ts"]),
 )
 
-ng_test_library(
+ts_project(
     name = "unit_tests_lib",
+    testonly = True,
     srcs = glob(["**/*.spec.ts"]),
-    deps = [
+    interop_deps = [
         ":testing",
         "//src/cdk/testing",
         "//src/cdk/testing/private",
         "//src/cdk/testing/testbed",
         "//src/material/tabs",
-        "@npm//@angular/forms",
-        "@npm//@angular/platform-browser",
+    ],
+    deps = [
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/core",
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/forms",
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/platform-browser",
     ],
 )
 
diff --git a/src/material/timepicker/BUILD.bazel b/src/material/timepicker/BUILD.bazel
index 880e63549c0a..9f6fead739c4 100644
--- a/src/material/timepicker/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/src/material/timepicker/BUILD.bazel
@@ -3,11 +3,11 @@ load(
     "extract_tokens",
     "markdown_to_html",
     "ng_module",
-    "ng_test_library",
     "ng_web_test_suite",
     "sass_binary",
     "sass_library",
 )
+load("//tools:defaults2.bzl", "ts_project")
 
 package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"])
 
@@ -46,12 +46,13 @@ sass_binary(
     deps = ["//src/material/core:core_scss_lib"],
 )
 
-ng_test_library(
+ts_project(
     name = "unit_test_sources",
+    testonly = True,
     srcs = glob(
         ["**/*.spec.ts"],
     ),
-    deps = [
+    interop_deps = [
         ":timepicker",
         "//src/cdk/keycodes",
         "//src/cdk/overlay",
@@ -60,9 +61,12 @@ ng_test_library(
         "//src/material/core",
         "//src/material/form-field",
         "//src/material/input",
-        "@npm//@angular/forms",
-        "@npm//@angular/platform-browser",
-        "@npm//rxjs",
+    ],
+    deps = [
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/core",
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/forms",
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/platform-browser",
+        "//:node_modules/rxjs",
     ],
 )
 
diff --git a/src/material/timepicker/testing/BUILD.bazel b/src/material/timepicker/testing/BUILD.bazel
index a7ecb90a6f33..3cb687097b53 100644
--- a/src/material/timepicker/testing/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/src/material/timepicker/testing/BUILD.bazel
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-load("//tools:defaults.bzl", "ng_test_library", "ng_web_test_suite")
+load("//tools:defaults.bzl", "ng_web_test_suite")
 load("//tools:defaults2.bzl", "ts_project")
 
 package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"])
@@ -22,17 +22,21 @@ filegroup(
     srcs = glob(["**/*.ts"]),
 )
 
-ng_test_library(
+ts_project(
     name = "unit_tests_lib",
+    testonly = True,
     srcs = glob(["**/*.spec.ts"]),
-    deps = [
+    interop_deps = [
         ":testing",
         "//src/cdk/testing",
         "//src/cdk/testing/private",
         "//src/cdk/testing/testbed",
         "//src/material/core",
         "//src/material/timepicker",
-        "@npm//@angular/platform-browser",
+    ],
+    deps = [
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/core",
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/platform-browser",
     ],
 )
 
diff --git a/src/material/toolbar/BUILD.bazel b/src/material/toolbar/BUILD.bazel
index 3d6b47fb7519..8afec0e742c4 100644
--- a/src/material/toolbar/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/src/material/toolbar/BUILD.bazel
@@ -3,11 +3,11 @@ load(
     "extract_tokens",
     "markdown_to_html",
     "ng_module",
-    "ng_test_library",
     "ng_web_test_suite",
     "sass_binary",
     "sass_library",
 )
+load("//tools:defaults2.bzl", "ts_project")
 
 package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"])
 
@@ -44,15 +44,19 @@ sass_binary(
     ],
 )
 
-ng_test_library(
+ts_project(
     name = "unit_test_sources",
+    testonly = True,
     srcs = glob(
         ["**/*.spec.ts"],
     ),
-    deps = [
+    interop_deps = [
         ":toolbar",
-        "@npm//@angular/common",
-        "@npm//@angular/platform-browser",
+    ],
+    deps = [
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/common",
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/core",
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/platform-browser",
     ],
 )
 
diff --git a/src/material/toolbar/testing/BUILD.bazel b/src/material/toolbar/testing/BUILD.bazel
index 2ea7f58fe430..5290a71122f3 100644
--- a/src/material/toolbar/testing/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/src/material/toolbar/testing/BUILD.bazel
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-load("//tools:defaults.bzl", "ng_test_library", "ng_web_test_suite")
+load("//tools:defaults.bzl", "ng_web_test_suite")
 load("//tools:defaults2.bzl", "ts_project")
 
 package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"])
@@ -19,15 +19,19 @@ filegroup(
     srcs = glob(["**/*.ts"]),
 )
 
-ng_test_library(
+ts_project(
     name = "unit_tests_lib",
+    testonly = True,
     srcs = glob(["**/*.spec.ts"]),
-    deps = [
+    interop_deps = [
         ":testing",
         "//src/cdk/testing",
         "//src/cdk/testing/testbed",
         "//src/material/toolbar",
-        "@npm//@angular/platform-browser",
+    ],
+    deps = [
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/core",
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/platform-browser",
     ],
 )
 
diff --git a/src/material/tooltip/BUILD.bazel b/src/material/tooltip/BUILD.bazel
index 17842fa193fc..3a643a65761a 100644
--- a/src/material/tooltip/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/src/material/tooltip/BUILD.bazel
@@ -3,11 +3,11 @@ load(
     "extract_tokens",
     "markdown_to_html",
     "ng_module",
-    "ng_test_library",
     "ng_web_test_suite",
     "sass_binary",
     "sass_library",
 )
+load("//tools:defaults2.bzl", "ts_project")
 
 package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"])
 
@@ -46,15 +46,16 @@ sass_binary(
     ],
 )
 
-ng_test_library(
+ts_project(
     name = "tooltip_tests_lib",
+    testonly = True,
     srcs = glob(
         ["**/*.spec.ts"],
         exclude = [
             "**/*.e2e.spec.ts",
         ],
     ),
-    deps = [
+    interop_deps = [
         ":tooltip",
         "//src/cdk/a11y",
         "//src/cdk/bidi",
@@ -62,8 +63,11 @@ ng_test_library(
         "//src/cdk/overlay",
         "//src/cdk/platform",
         "//src/cdk/testing/private",
-        "@npm//@angular/platform-browser",
-        "@npm//rxjs",
+    ],
+    deps = [
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/core",
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/platform-browser",
+        "//:node_modules/rxjs",
     ],
 )
 
diff --git a/src/material/tooltip/testing/BUILD.bazel b/src/material/tooltip/testing/BUILD.bazel
index d64338e6ec9b..03fc64f6cf37 100644
--- a/src/material/tooltip/testing/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/src/material/tooltip/testing/BUILD.bazel
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-load("//tools:defaults.bzl", "ng_test_library", "ng_web_test_suite")
+load("//tools:defaults.bzl", "ng_web_test_suite")
 load("//tools:defaults2.bzl", "ts_project")
 
 package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"])
@@ -19,15 +19,19 @@ filegroup(
     srcs = glob(["**/*.ts"]),
 )
 
-ng_test_library(
+ts_project(
     name = "unit_tests_lib",
+    testonly = True,
     srcs = glob(["**/*.spec.ts"]),
-    deps = [
+    interop_deps = [
         ":testing",
         "//src/cdk/testing",
         "//src/cdk/testing/testbed",
         "//src/material/tooltip",
-        "@npm//@angular/platform-browser",
+    ],
+    deps = [
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/core",
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/platform-browser",
     ],
 )
 
diff --git a/src/material/tree/BUILD.bazel b/src/material/tree/BUILD.bazel
index f0a0aeec14be..6056ba0232f4 100644
--- a/src/material/tree/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/src/material/tree/BUILD.bazel
@@ -3,11 +3,11 @@ load(
     "extract_tokens",
     "markdown_to_html",
     "ng_module",
-    "ng_test_library",
     "ng_web_test_suite",
     "sass_binary",
     "sass_library",
 )
+load("//tools:defaults2.bzl", "ts_project")
 
 package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"])
 
@@ -43,19 +43,23 @@ sass_binary(
     ],
 )
 
-ng_test_library(
+ts_project(
     name = "unit_test_sources",
+    testonly = True,
     srcs = glob(
         ["**/*.spec.ts"],
         exclude = ["**/*.e2e.spec.ts"],
     ),
-    deps = [
+    interop_deps = [
         ":tree",
         "//src/cdk/a11y",
         "//src/cdk/keycodes",
         "//src/cdk/testing/private",
         "//src/cdk/tree",
-        "@npm//rxjs",
+    ],
+    deps = [
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/core",
+        "//:node_modules/rxjs",
     ],
 )
 
diff --git a/src/material/tree/testing/BUILD.bazel b/src/material/tree/testing/BUILD.bazel
index 9cfa9ade3dff..97007b861df5 100644
--- a/src/material/tree/testing/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/src/material/tree/testing/BUILD.bazel
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-load("//tools:defaults.bzl", "ng_test_library", "ng_web_test_suite")
+load("//tools:defaults.bzl", "ng_web_test_suite")
 load("//tools:defaults2.bzl", "ts_project")
 
 package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"])
@@ -20,16 +20,20 @@ filegroup(
     srcs = glob(["**/*.ts"]),
 )
 
-ng_test_library(
+ts_project(
     name = "unit_tests_lib",
+    testonly = True,
     srcs = glob(["**/*.spec.ts"]),
-    deps = [
+    interop_deps = [
         ":testing",
         "//src/cdk/testing",
         "//src/cdk/testing/testbed",
         "//src/cdk/tree",
         "//src/material/tree",
     ],
+    deps = [
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/core",
+    ],
 )
 
 ng_web_test_suite(
diff --git a/src/youtube-player/BUILD.bazel b/src/youtube-player/BUILD.bazel
index d5d65d4e7fce..4d8a161ce9ff 100644
--- a/src/youtube-player/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/src/youtube-player/BUILD.bazel
@@ -2,13 +2,25 @@ load(
     "//tools:defaults.bzl",
     "ng_module",
     "ng_package",
-    "ng_test_library",
     "ng_web_test_suite",
     "sass_binary",
 )
+load("//tools:defaults2.bzl", "ts_project")
+load("@aspect_rules_ts//ts:defs.bzl", rules_js_tsconfig = "ts_config")
 
 package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"])
 
+rules_js_tsconfig(
+    name = "tsconfig-test",
+    src = "tsconfig-test.json",
+    deps = [
+        "//:node_modules/@types/jasmine",
+        "//:node_modules/@types/node",
+        "//:node_modules/@types/youtube",
+        "//src:test-tsconfig",
+    ],
+)
+
 ng_module(
     name = "youtube-player",
     srcs = glob(
@@ -49,16 +61,21 @@ ng_package(
     deps = [":youtube-player"],
 )
 
-ng_test_library(
+ts_project(
     name = "unit_test_sources",
+    testonly = True,
     srcs = ["fake-youtube-player.ts"] + glob(
         ["**/*.spec.ts"],
         exclude = ["**/*.e2e.spec.ts"],
     ),
-    deps = [
+    interop_deps = [
         ":youtube-player",
-        "@npm//@angular/platform-browser",
-        "@npm//rxjs",
+    ],
+    tsconfig = ":tsconfig-test",
+    deps = [
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/core",
+        "//:node_modules/@angular/platform-browser",
+        "//:node_modules/rxjs",
     ],
 )
 
diff --git a/src/youtube-player/tsconfig-test.json b/src/youtube-player/tsconfig-test.json
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..9465f7d61564
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/youtube-player/tsconfig-test.json
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+{
+  "extends": "../bazel-tsconfig-test.json",
+  "compilerOptions": {
+    "types": ["jasmine", "node", "youtube"]
+  }
+}
diff --git a/tools/bazel/ts_project_interop.bzl b/tools/bazel/ts_project_interop.bzl
index 72e4f28e64cb..ae2b75d6a586 100644
--- a/tools/bazel/ts_project_interop.bzl
+++ b/tools/bazel/ts_project_interop.bzl
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ def _ts_project_module_impl(ctx):
             LinkablePackageInfo(
                 package_name = ctx.attr.module_name,
                 package_path = "",
-                path = "%s/%s/%s" % (ctx.bin_dir.path, ctx.label.workspace_root, ctx.label.package),
+                path = "%s/%s" % (ctx.bin_dir.path, ctx.label.package),
                 files = info.sources,
             ),
         )
diff --git a/tools/defaults.bzl b/tools/defaults.bzl
index e8707662d57c..8ffd8018a657 100644
--- a/tools/defaults.bzl
+++ b/tools/defaults.bzl
@@ -236,20 +236,6 @@ def jasmine_node_test(**kwargs):
     kwargs["templated_args"] = ["--bazel_patch_module_resolver"] + kwargs.get("templated_args", [])
     _jasmine_node_test(**kwargs)
 
-def ng_test_library(deps = [], **kwargs):
-    local_deps = [
-        # We declare "@angular/core" as default dependencies because
-        # all Angular component unit tests use the `TestBed` and `Component` exports.
-        "@npm//@angular/core",
-        "@npm//@types/jasmine",
-    ] + deps
-
-    ts_library(
-        testonly = True,
-        deps = local_deps,
-        **kwargs
-    )
-
 def ng_e2e_test_library(deps = [], **kwargs):
     local_deps = [
         "@npm//@types/jasmine",