diff --git a/client/src/main/java/com/alibaba/nacos/client/config/impl/CacheData.java b/client/src/main/java/com/alibaba/nacos/client/config/impl/CacheData.java
index 75f38b2ab0f..3d9c5d4f5e9 100644
--- a/client/src/main/java/com/alibaba/nacos/client/config/impl/CacheData.java
+++ b/client/src/main/java/com/alibaba/nacos/client/config/impl/CacheData.java
@@ -395,6 +395,7 @@ private static String getTrace(StackTraceElement[] stackTrace, int traceDeep) {
         return stringBuilder.toString();
     }
     
+    @SuppressWarnings("PMD.MethodTooLongRule")
     private void safeNotifyListener(final String dataId, final String group, final String content, final String type,
             final String md5, final String encryptedDataKey, final ManagerListenerWrap listenerWrap) {
         final Listener listener = listenerWrap.listener;
diff --git a/client/src/main/java/com/alibaba/nacos/client/config/impl/ClientWorker.java b/client/src/main/java/com/alibaba/nacos/client/config/impl/ClientWorker.java
index a8629ecb0dc..de52a816ff7 100644
--- a/client/src/main/java/com/alibaba/nacos/client/config/impl/ClientWorker.java
+++ b/client/src/main/java/com/alibaba/nacos/client/config/impl/ClientWorker.java
@@ -998,6 +998,7 @@ private void checkRemoveListenCache(Map<String, List<CacheData>> removeListenCac
             }
         }
         
+        @SuppressWarnings("PMD.MethodTooLongRule")
         private boolean checkListenCache(Map<String, List<CacheData>> listenCachesMap) throws NacosException {
             
             final AtomicBoolean hasChangedKeys = new AtomicBoolean(false);
diff --git a/common/pom.xml b/common/pom.xml
index 5ca820055fe..024fee4d514 100644
--- a/common/pom.xml
+++ b/common/pom.xml
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@
             <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
             <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
         </dependency>
-    
+        
         <dependency>
             <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
             <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@
             <artifactId>mysql-connector-j</artifactId>
             <scope>test</scope>
         </dependency>
-
+    
     </dependencies>
     <build>
         <resources>
@@ -87,21 +87,5 @@
                 </includes>
             </resource>
         </resources>
-        
-        <plugins>
-            <plugin>
-                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
-                <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
-                <configuration>
-                    <argLine>
-                        --add-opens java.base/java.lang=ALL-UNNAMED
-                        --add-opens java.base/java.lang.reflect=ALL-UNNAMED
-                        --add-opens java.base/java.util=ALL-UNNAMED
-                        --add-opens java.base/java.nio=ALL-UNNAMED
-                        --add-opens java.base/sun.nio.ch=ALL-UNNAMED
-                    </argLine>
-                </configuration>
-            </plugin>
-        </plugins>
     </build>
 </project>
diff --git a/common/src/main/java/com/alibaba/nacos/common/remote/client/RpcClient.java b/common/src/main/java/com/alibaba/nacos/common/remote/client/RpcClient.java
index 837497bd421..bfc48243f76 100644
--- a/common/src/main/java/com/alibaba/nacos/common/remote/client/RpcClient.java
+++ b/common/src/main/java/com/alibaba/nacos/common/remote/client/RpcClient.java
@@ -236,6 +236,7 @@ public void onServerListChange() {
     /**
      * Start this client.
      */
+    @SuppressWarnings("PMD.MethodTooLongRule")
     public final void start() throws NacosException {
         
         boolean success = rpcClientStatus.compareAndSet(RpcClientStatus.INITIALIZED, RpcClientStatus.STARTING);
@@ -288,9 +289,9 @@ public final void start() throws NacosException {
                                     break;
                                 }
                                 
-                                boolean statusFLowSuccess = RpcClient.this.rpcClientStatus
+                                boolean statusFlowSuccess = RpcClient.this.rpcClientStatus
                                         .compareAndSet(rpcClientStatus, RpcClientStatus.UNHEALTHY);
-                                if (statusFLowSuccess) {
+                                if (statusFlowSuccess) {
                                     reconnectContext = new ReconnectContext(null, false);
                                 } else {
                                     continue;
@@ -470,6 +471,7 @@ protected void switchServerAsync(final ServerInfo recommendServerInfo, boolean o
     /**
      * switch server .
      */
+    @SuppressWarnings("PMD.MethodTooLongRule")
     protected void reconnect(final ServerInfo recommendServerInfo, boolean onRequestFail) {
         
         try {
diff --git a/common/src/test/java/com/alibaba/nacos/common/tls/TlsFileWatcherTest.java b/common/src/test/java/com/alibaba/nacos/common/tls/TlsFileWatcherTest.java
index f3a7033af9d..d0ecfaddf58 100644
--- a/common/src/test/java/com/alibaba/nacos/common/tls/TlsFileWatcherTest.java
+++ b/common/src/test/java/com/alibaba/nacos/common/tls/TlsFileWatcherTest.java
@@ -31,8 +31,6 @@
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.lang.reflect.Field;
 import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
-import java.lang.reflect.Method;
-import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;
 import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
@@ -70,41 +68,15 @@ static void setUpBeforeClass()
             throws NoSuchFieldException, IllegalAccessException, NoSuchMethodException, InvocationTargetException {
         watchFilesMapField = TlsFileWatcher.getInstance().getClass().getDeclaredField("watchFilesMap");
         watchFilesMapField.setAccessible(true);
-        Method getDeclaredFields0 = Class.class.getDeclaredMethod("getDeclaredFields0", boolean.class);
-        getDeclaredFields0.setAccessible(true);
-        Field[] fields = (Field[]) getDeclaredFields0.invoke(Field.class, false);
-        Field modifiersField1 = null;
-        for (Field each : fields) {
-            if ("modifiers".equals(each.getName())) {
-                modifiersField1 = each;
-            }
-        }
-        if (modifiersField1 != null)         {
-            modifiersField1.setAccessible(true);
-            modifiersField1.setInt(watchFilesMapField, watchFilesMapField.getModifiers() & ~Modifier.FINAL);
-        }
         
         fileMd5MapField = TlsFileWatcher.getInstance().getClass().getDeclaredField("fileMd5Map");
         fileMd5MapField.setAccessible(true);
         
         serviceField = TlsFileWatcher.getInstance().getClass().getDeclaredField("service");
         serviceField.setAccessible(true);
-        Field modifiersField2 = null;
-        for (Field each : fields) {
-            if ("modifiers".equals(each.getName())) {
-                modifiersField2 = each;
-            }
-        }
-        if (modifiersField2 != null) {
-            modifiersField2.setAccessible(true);
-            modifiersField2.setInt(watchFilesMapField, watchFilesMapField.getModifiers() & ~Modifier.FINAL);
-        }
         
         startedField = TlsFileWatcher.getInstance().getClass().getDeclaredField("started");
         startedField.setAccessible(true);
-        Field modifiersField3 = Field.class.getDeclaredField("modifiers");
-        modifiersField3.setAccessible(true);
-        modifiersField3.setInt(watchFilesMapField, watchFilesMapField.getModifiers() & ~Modifier.FINAL);
     }
     
     @BeforeEach
diff --git a/config/pom.xml b/config/pom.xml
index 50e67c842ce..eeaaf2f0d3d 100644
--- a/config/pom.xml
+++ b/config/pom.xml
@@ -144,14 +144,6 @@
     </dependencies>
     <build>
         <plugins>
-            <!--<plugin>
-                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
-                <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
-                <configuration>
-                    <skipTests>true</skipTests>
-                    <argLine>-Dnacos.standalone=true</argLine>
-                </configuration>
-            </plugin>-->
             <plugin>
                 <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                 <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
diff --git a/config/src/main/java/com/alibaba/nacos/config/server/service/ConfigGrayModelMigrateService.java b/config/src/main/java/com/alibaba/nacos/config/server/service/ConfigGrayModelMigrateService.java
index 23fd821c842..c8bc7910ab4 100644
--- a/config/src/main/java/com/alibaba/nacos/config/server/service/ConfigGrayModelMigrateService.java
+++ b/config/src/main/java/com/alibaba/nacos/config/server/service/ConfigGrayModelMigrateService.java
@@ -142,6 +142,7 @@ public void checkMigrateTag(String dataId, String group, String tenant, String t
         }
     }
     
+    @SuppressWarnings("PMD.MethodTooLongRule")
     private void doCheckMigrate() throws Exception {
         
         int migrateMulti = EnvUtil.getProperty("nacos.gray.migrate.executor.multi", Integer.class, Integer.valueOf(4));
diff --git a/config/src/main/java/com/alibaba/nacos/config/server/service/dump/disk/ConfigRocksDbDiskService.java b/config/src/main/java/com/alibaba/nacos/config/server/service/dump/disk/ConfigRocksDbDiskService.java
index 0da0cc40284..755eb3fe5a3 100644
--- a/config/src/main/java/com/alibaba/nacos/config/server/service/dump/disk/ConfigRocksDbDiskService.java
+++ b/config/src/main/java/com/alibaba/nacos/config/server/service/dump/disk/ConfigRocksDbDiskService.java
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@
  *
  * @author shiyiyue
  */
-@SuppressWarnings("PMD.ServiceOrDaoClassShouldEndWithImplRule")
+@SuppressWarnings({"PMD.ServiceOrDaoClassShouldEndWithImplRule", "PMD.LowerCamelCaseVariableNamingRule"})
 public class ConfigRocksDbDiskService implements ConfigDiskService {
     
     private static final String ROCKSDB_DATA = File.separator + "rocksdata" + File.separator;
diff --git a/config/src/main/java/com/alibaba/nacos/config/server/service/repository/embedded/EmbeddedConfigInfoPersistServiceImpl.java b/config/src/main/java/com/alibaba/nacos/config/server/service/repository/embedded/EmbeddedConfigInfoPersistServiceImpl.java
index 2b379cd269d..e029605e811 100644
--- a/config/src/main/java/com/alibaba/nacos/config/server/service/repository/embedded/EmbeddedConfigInfoPersistServiceImpl.java
+++ b/config/src/main/java/com/alibaba/nacos/config/server/service/repository/embedded/EmbeddedConfigInfoPersistServiceImpl.java
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@
  *
  * @author lixiaoshuang
  */
-@SuppressWarnings({"PMD.MethodReturnWrapperTypeRule", "checkstyle:linelength"})
+@SuppressWarnings({"PMD.MethodReturnWrapperTypeRule", "checkstyle:linelength", "PMD.MethodTooLongRule"})
 @Conditional(value = ConditionOnEmbeddedStorage.class)
 @Service("embeddedConfigInfoPersistServiceImpl")
 public class EmbeddedConfigInfoPersistServiceImpl implements ConfigInfoPersistService {
diff --git a/config/src/test/java/com/alibaba/nacos/config/server/controller/ConfigControllerTest.java b/config/src/test/java/com/alibaba/nacos/config/server/controller/ConfigControllerTest.java
index 4e4ca9cf0d1..9195fe79631 100644
--- a/config/src/test/java/com/alibaba/nacos/config/server/controller/ConfigControllerTest.java
+++ b/config/src/test/java/com/alibaba/nacos/config/server/controller/ConfigControllerTest.java
@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@
 import com.alibaba.nacos.persistence.model.Page;
 import com.alibaba.nacos.sys.env.EnvUtil;
 import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode;
+import jakarta.servlet.ServletContext;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.extension.ExtendWith;
@@ -62,7 +63,6 @@
 import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders;
 import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.setup.MockMvcBuilders;
 
-import jakarta.servlet.ServletContext;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.HashMap;
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@
 import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
 
 import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
-import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertNotNull;
 import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.any;
 import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.anyList;
 import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.anyString;
@@ -124,6 +124,7 @@ void setUp() {
         ReflectionTestUtils.setField(configController, "configOperationService", configOperationService);
         ReflectionTestUtils.setField(configController, "inner", inner);
         mockmvc = MockMvcBuilders.standaloneSetup(configController).build();
+        NotifyCenter.deregisterPublisher(ConfigDataChangeEvent.class);
     }
     
     @Test
@@ -220,9 +221,9 @@ public Class<? extends Event> subscribeType() {
         String data = JacksonUtils.toObj(actualValue).get("data").toString();
         assertEquals("200", code);
         assertEquals("true", data);
-        Thread.sleep(200L);
+        Thread.sleep(1200L);
         //expect
-        assertTrue(reference.get() != null);
+        assertNotNull(reference.get());
     }
     
     @Test
diff --git a/config/src/test/java/com/alibaba/nacos/config/server/exception/GlobalExceptionHandlerTest.java b/config/src/test/java/com/alibaba/nacos/config/server/exception/GlobalExceptionHandlerTest.java
index 34e193a0627..b8c8af2a423 100644
--- a/config/src/test/java/com/alibaba/nacos/config/server/exception/GlobalExceptionHandlerTest.java
+++ b/config/src/test/java/com/alibaba/nacos/config/server/exception/GlobalExceptionHandlerTest.java
@@ -19,11 +19,14 @@
 import com.alibaba.nacos.api.exception.NacosException;
 import com.alibaba.nacos.api.exception.runtime.NacosRuntimeException;
 import com.alibaba.nacos.config.server.controller.v2.HistoryControllerV2;
+import com.alibaba.nacos.core.listener.startup.NacosStartUp;
+import com.alibaba.nacos.core.listener.startup.NacosStartUpManager;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeAll;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
 import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.WebMvcTest;
-import org.springframework.boot.test.mock.mockito.MockBean;
+import org.springframework.test.context.bean.override.mockito.MockitoBean;
 import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc;
 import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.ResultActions;
 import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers;
@@ -41,9 +44,14 @@ class GlobalExceptionHandlerTest {
     @Autowired
     private WebApplicationContext context;
     
-    @MockBean
+    @MockitoBean
     private HistoryControllerV2 historyControllerV2;
     
+    @BeforeAll
+    static void beforeAll() {
+        NacosStartUpManager.start(NacosStartUp.CORE_START_UP_PHASE);
+    }
+    
     @BeforeEach
     void before() {
         mockMvc = MockMvcBuilders.webAppContextSetup(context).build();
@@ -52,8 +60,10 @@ void before() {
     @Test
     void testNacosRunTimeExceptionHandler() throws Exception {
         // 设置HistoryControllerV2的行为，使其抛出NacosRuntimeException并被GlobalExceptionHandler捕获处理
-        when(historyControllerV2.getConfigsByTenant("test")).thenThrow(new NacosRuntimeException(NacosException.INVALID_PARAM))
-                .thenThrow(new NacosRuntimeException(NacosException.SERVER_ERROR)).thenThrow(new NacosRuntimeException(503));
+        when(historyControllerV2.getConfigsByTenant("test")).thenThrow(
+                        new NacosRuntimeException(NacosException.INVALID_PARAM))
+                .thenThrow(new NacosRuntimeException(NacosException.SERVER_ERROR))
+                .thenThrow(new NacosRuntimeException(503));
         
         // 执行请求并验证响应码
         ResultActions resultActions = mockMvc.perform(get("/v2/cs/history/configs").param("namespaceId", "test"));
diff --git a/config/src/test/java/com/alibaba/nacos/config/server/model/ConfigCachePostProcessorDelegateTest.java b/config/src/test/java/com/alibaba/nacos/config/server/model/ConfigCachePostProcessorDelegateTest.java
index a68d78d5b40..6ef9c02d06a 100644
--- a/config/src/test/java/com/alibaba/nacos/config/server/model/ConfigCachePostProcessorDelegateTest.java
+++ b/config/src/test/java/com/alibaba/nacos/config/server/model/ConfigCachePostProcessorDelegateTest.java
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
 import java.lang.reflect.Field;
 import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
+import java.lang.reflect.Method;
 import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
 import java.util.Collections;
 
@@ -82,14 +83,27 @@ void test2()
                 .thenReturn(Collections.singletonList(mockConfigCacheMd5PostProcessor));
         Constructor constructor = ConfigCachePostProcessorDelegate.class.getDeclaredConstructor();
         constructor.setAccessible(true);
-        Field field = ConfigCachePostProcessorDelegate.class.getDeclaredField("INSTANCE");
-        Field modifiersField = Field.class.getDeclaredField("modifiers");
-        modifiersField.setAccessible(true);
-        field.setAccessible(true);
-        modifiersField.setInt(field, field.getModifiers() & ~Modifier.FINAL);
         ConfigCachePostProcessorDelegate delegate = (ConfigCachePostProcessorDelegate) constructor.newInstance();
-        field.set(null, delegate);
+        Field field = ConfigCachePostProcessorDelegate.class.getDeclaredField("INSTANCE");
+        setStaticFinalField(field, delegate);
         ConfigCachePostProcessorDelegate.getInstance().postProcess(null, null);
         verify(mockConfigCacheMd5PostProcessor, times(1)).postProcess(null, null);
     }
+    
+    private void setStaticFinalField(Field finalField, Object value)
+            throws NoSuchMethodException, InvocationTargetException, IllegalAccessException {
+        Method getDeclaredFields0 = Class.class.getDeclaredMethod("getDeclaredFields0", boolean.class);
+        getDeclaredFields0.setAccessible(true);
+        Field[] fields = (Field[]) getDeclaredFields0.invoke(Field.class, false);
+        Field modifiers = null;
+        for (Field each : fields) {
+            if ("modifiers".equals(each.getName())) {
+                modifiers = each;
+            }
+        }
+        modifiers.setAccessible(true);
+        modifiers.setInt(finalField, finalField.getModifiers() & ~Modifier.FINAL);
+        finalField.setAccessible(true);
+        finalField.set(null, value);
+    }
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/config/src/test/java/com/alibaba/nacos/config/server/utils/Md5ComparatorDelegateTest.java b/config/src/test/java/com/alibaba/nacos/config/server/utils/Md5ComparatorDelegateTest.java
index 640aad0f184..6203f0b960d 100644
--- a/config/src/test/java/com/alibaba/nacos/config/server/utils/Md5ComparatorDelegateTest.java
+++ b/config/src/test/java/com/alibaba/nacos/config/server/utils/Md5ComparatorDelegateTest.java
@@ -31,6 +31,8 @@
 
 import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
 import java.lang.reflect.Field;
+import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
+import java.lang.reflect.Method;
 import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
 import java.util.Collections;
 import java.util.HashMap;
@@ -89,17 +91,30 @@ public void test2() throws Exception {
                 .thenReturn(Collections.singletonList(nacosMd5Comparator));
         Constructor constructor = Md5ComparatorDelegate.class.getDeclaredConstructor();
         constructor.setAccessible(true);
-        Field field = Md5ComparatorDelegate.class.getDeclaredField("INSTANCE");
-        Field modifiersField = Field.class.getDeclaredField("modifiers");
-        modifiersField.setAccessible(true);
-        field.setAccessible(true);
-        modifiersField.setInt(field, field.getModifiers() & ~Modifier.FINAL);
         Md5ComparatorDelegate delegate = (Md5ComparatorDelegate) constructor.newInstance();
-        field.set(null, delegate);
+        Field field = Md5ComparatorDelegate.class.getDeclaredField("INSTANCE");
+        setStaticFinalField(field, delegate);
         MockHttpServletRequest request = new MockHttpServletRequest();
         MockHttpServletResponse response = new MockHttpServletResponse();
         HashMap<String, String> clientMd5Map = new HashMap<>();
         Md5ComparatorDelegate.getInstance().compareMd5(request, response, clientMd5Map);
         verify(nacosMd5Comparator, times(1)).compareMd5(request, response, clientMd5Map);
     }
+    
+    private void setStaticFinalField(Field finalField, Object value)
+            throws NoSuchMethodException, InvocationTargetException, IllegalAccessException {
+        Method getDeclaredFields0 = Class.class.getDeclaredMethod("getDeclaredFields0", boolean.class);
+        getDeclaredFields0.setAccessible(true);
+        Field[] fields = (Field[]) getDeclaredFields0.invoke(Field.class, false);
+        Field modifiers = null;
+        for (Field each : fields) {
+            if ("modifiers".equals(each.getName())) {
+                modifiers = each;
+            }
+        }
+        modifiers.setAccessible(true);
+        modifiers.setInt(finalField, finalField.getModifiers() & ~Modifier.FINAL);
+        finalField.setAccessible(true);
+        finalField.set(null, value);
+    }
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/console/src/test/java/com/alibaba/nacos/console/controller/v3/config/ConsoleHistoryControllerTest.java b/console/src/test/java/com/alibaba/nacos/console/controller/v3/config/ConsoleHistoryControllerTest.java
index 9db5e896ec3..e228c42976f 100644
--- a/console/src/test/java/com/alibaba/nacos/console/controller/v3/config/ConsoleHistoryControllerTest.java
+++ b/console/src/test/java/com/alibaba/nacos/console/controller/v3/config/ConsoleHistoryControllerTest.java
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@
 import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders;
 import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.setup.MockMvcBuilders;
 
+import java.sql.Timestamp;
 import java.util.Collections;
 import java.util.List;
 
@@ -72,6 +73,8 @@ void testGetConfigHistoryInfo() throws Exception {
         ConfigHistoryInfo configHistoryInfo = new ConfigHistoryInfo();
         configHistoryInfo.setDataId("testDataId");
         configHistoryInfo.setGroup("testGroup");
+        configHistoryInfo.setCreatedTime(new Timestamp(System.currentTimeMillis()));
+        configHistoryInfo.setLastModifiedTime(new Timestamp(System.currentTimeMillis()));
         
         when(historyProxy.getConfigHistoryInfo("testDataId", "testGroup", Constants.DEFAULT_NAMESPACE_ID, 1L)).thenReturn(configHistoryInfo);
         
@@ -99,6 +102,8 @@ void testListConfigHistory() throws Exception {
         ConfigHistoryInfo configHistoryInfo = new ConfigHistoryInfo();
         configHistoryInfo.setDataId("testDataId");
         configHistoryInfo.setGroup("testGroup");
+        configHistoryInfo.setCreatedTime(new Timestamp(System.currentTimeMillis()));
+        configHistoryInfo.setLastModifiedTime(new Timestamp(System.currentTimeMillis()));
         page.setPageItems(Collections.singletonList(configHistoryInfo));
         
         when(historyProxy.listConfigHistory("testDataId", "testGroup", Constants.DEFAULT_NAMESPACE_ID, 1, 100)).thenReturn(page);
@@ -125,6 +130,8 @@ void testGetPreviousConfigHistoryInfo() throws Exception {
         ConfigHistoryInfo configHistoryInfo = new ConfigHistoryInfo();
         configHistoryInfo.setDataId("testDataId");
         configHistoryInfo.setGroup("testGroup");
+        configHistoryInfo.setCreatedTime(new Timestamp(System.currentTimeMillis()));
+        configHistoryInfo.setLastModifiedTime(new Timestamp(System.currentTimeMillis()));
         
         when(historyProxy.getPreviousConfigHistoryInfo("testDataId", "testGroup", Constants.DEFAULT_NAMESPACE_ID, 1L)).thenReturn(
                 configHistoryInfo);
diff --git a/console/src/test/java/com/alibaba/nacos/console/exception/ConsoleExceptionHandlerTest.java b/console/src/test/java/com/alibaba/nacos/console/exception/ConsoleExceptionHandlerTest.java
index bd843cd201a..f7138d4a829 100644
--- a/console/src/test/java/com/alibaba/nacos/console/exception/ConsoleExceptionHandlerTest.java
+++ b/console/src/test/java/com/alibaba/nacos/console/exception/ConsoleExceptionHandlerTest.java
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.extension.ExtendWith;
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
 import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.WebMvcTest;
-import org.springframework.boot.test.mock.mockito.MockBean;
+import org.springframework.test.context.bean.override.mockito.MockitoBean;
 import org.springframework.test.context.junit.jupiter.SpringExtension;
 import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc;
 import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.ResultActions;
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ class ConsoleExceptionHandlerTest {
     @Autowired
     private WebApplicationContext context;
     
-    @MockBean
+    @MockitoBean
     private HealthControllerV2 healthControllerV2;
     
     @BeforeAll
@@ -64,7 +64,8 @@ void before() {
     void testNacosRunTimeExceptionHandler() throws Exception {
         // 设置HealthControllerV2的行为，使其抛出NacosRuntimeException并被ConsoleExceptionHandler捕获处理
         when(healthControllerV2.liveness()).thenThrow(new NacosRuntimeException(NacosException.INVALID_PARAM))
-                .thenThrow(new NacosRuntimeException(NacosException.SERVER_ERROR)).thenThrow(new NacosRuntimeException(503));
+                .thenThrow(new NacosRuntimeException(NacosException.SERVER_ERROR))
+                .thenThrow(new NacosRuntimeException(503));
         
         // 执行请求并验证响应码
         ResultActions resultActions = mockMvc.perform(get("/v2/console/health/liveness"));
diff --git a/console/src/test/java/com/alibaba/nacos/console/exception/NacosApiExceptionHandlerTest.java b/console/src/test/java/com/alibaba/nacos/console/exception/NacosApiExceptionHandlerTest.java
index d7907a32ede..401d7af0c76 100644
--- a/console/src/test/java/com/alibaba/nacos/console/exception/NacosApiExceptionHandlerTest.java
+++ b/console/src/test/java/com/alibaba/nacos/console/exception/NacosApiExceptionHandlerTest.java
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
 import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.WebMvcTest;
-import org.springframework.boot.test.mock.mockito.MockBean;
+import org.springframework.test.context.bean.override.mockito.MockitoBean;
 import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc;
 import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.ResultActions;
 import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers;
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ class NacosApiExceptionHandlerTest {
     @Autowired
     private WebApplicationContext context;
     
-    @MockBean
+    @MockitoBean
     private NamespaceControllerV2 namespaceControllerV2;
     
     @BeforeAll
diff --git a/console/src/test/resources/nacos-console.properties b/console/src/test/resources/nacos-console.properties
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..78584d08a26
--- /dev/null
+++ b/console/src/test/resources/nacos-console.properties
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+#
+# Copyright 1999-2023 Alibaba Group Holding Ltd.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+#
+
+### nacos console port:
+server.port=${nacos.console.port:8080}
+server.servlet.contextPath=${nacos.console.contextPath:}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/core/src/main/java/com/alibaba/nacos/core/controller/ServerLoaderController.java b/core/src/main/java/com/alibaba/nacos/core/controller/ServerLoaderController.java
index 3f4eb4f5c0a..af1e5dee926 100644
--- a/core/src/main/java/com/alibaba/nacos/core/controller/ServerLoaderController.java
+++ b/core/src/main/java/com/alibaba/nacos/core/controller/ServerLoaderController.java
@@ -67,6 +67,7 @@
 @RestController
 @RequestMapping(Commons.NACOS_CORE_CONTEXT_V2 + "/loader")
 @Deprecated
+@SuppressWarnings("PMD.MethodTooLongRule")
 public class ServerLoaderController {
     
     private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ServerLoaderController.class);
diff --git a/core/src/main/java/com/alibaba/nacos/core/controller/v3/ServerLoaderControllerV3.java b/core/src/main/java/com/alibaba/nacos/core/controller/v3/ServerLoaderControllerV3.java
index 16f1e20ed8b..47388a78e85 100644
--- a/core/src/main/java/com/alibaba/nacos/core/controller/v3/ServerLoaderControllerV3.java
+++ b/core/src/main/java/com/alibaba/nacos/core/controller/v3/ServerLoaderControllerV3.java
@@ -69,6 +69,7 @@
 @NacosApi
 @RestController
 @RequestMapping(NACOS_ADMIN_CORE_CONTEXT_V3 + "/loader")
+@SuppressWarnings("PMD.MethodTooLongRule")
 public class ServerLoaderControllerV3 {
     
     private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ServerLoaderControllerV3.class);
diff --git a/core/src/main/java/com/alibaba/nacos/core/remote/grpc/GrpcRequestAcceptor.java b/core/src/main/java/com/alibaba/nacos/core/remote/grpc/GrpcRequestAcceptor.java
index ad815f4f60e..370fadc0b8b 100644
--- a/core/src/main/java/com/alibaba/nacos/core/remote/grpc/GrpcRequestAcceptor.java
+++ b/core/src/main/java/com/alibaba/nacos/core/remote/grpc/GrpcRequestAcceptor.java
@@ -78,6 +78,7 @@ private void traceIfNecessary(Payload grpcRequest, boolean receive) {
     }
     
     @Override
+    @SuppressWarnings("PMD.MethodTooLongRule")
     public void request(Payload grpcRequest, StreamObserver<Payload> responseObserver) {
         
         traceIfNecessary(grpcRequest, true);
diff --git a/k8s-sync/pom.xml b/k8s-sync/pom.xml
index 10fe2050bfc..4d63a1218e6 100644
--- a/k8s-sync/pom.xml
+++ b/k8s-sync/pom.xml
@@ -32,10 +32,6 @@
     <url>http://nacos.io</url>
     
     <dependencies>
-        <dependency>
-            <groupId>${project.groupId}</groupId>
-            <artifactId>nacos-core</artifactId>
-        </dependency>
         <dependency>
             <groupId>${project.groupId}</groupId>
             <artifactId>nacos-naming</artifactId>
@@ -49,11 +45,5 @@
             <groupId>io.kubernetes</groupId>
             <artifactId>client-java</artifactId>
         </dependency>
-        <dependency>
-            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
-            <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
-            <version>5.3.20</version>
-            <scope>compile</scope>
-        </dependency>
     </dependencies>
 </project>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/k8s-sync/src/main/java/com/alibaba/nacos/k8s/sync/K8sSyncServer.java b/k8s-sync/src/main/java/com/alibaba/nacos/k8s/sync/K8sSyncServer.java
index 45205b28701..43334608034 100644
--- a/k8s-sync/src/main/java/com/alibaba/nacos/k8s/sync/K8sSyncServer.java
+++ b/k8s-sync/src/main/java/com/alibaba/nacos/k8s/sync/K8sSyncServer.java
@@ -118,18 +118,11 @@ public void startInformer() throws IOException {
         SharedIndexInformer<V1Service> serviceInformer =
                 factory.sharedIndexInformerFor(
                         (CallGeneratorParams params) -> {
-                            return coreV1Api.listServiceForAllNamespacesCall(
-                                    null,
-                                    null,
-                                    null,
-                                    null,
-                                    null,
-                                    null,
-                                    params.resourceVersion,
-                                    null,
-                                    params.timeoutSeconds,
-                                    params.watch,
-                                    null);
+                            CoreV1Api.APIlistServiceForAllNamespacesRequest request = coreV1Api.listServiceForAllNamespaces();
+                            request.resourceVersion(params.resourceVersion);
+                            request.timeoutSeconds(params.timeoutSeconds);
+                            request.watch(params.watch);
+                            return request.buildCall(null);
                         },
                         V1Service.class,
                         V1ServiceList.class);
@@ -137,18 +130,11 @@ public void startInformer() throws IOException {
         SharedIndexInformer<V1Endpoints> endpointInformer =
                 factory.sharedIndexInformerFor(
                         (CallGeneratorParams params) -> {
-                            return coreV1Api.listEndpointsForAllNamespacesCall(
-                                    null,
-                                    null,
-                                    null,
-                                    null,
-                                    null,
-                                    null,
-                                    params.resourceVersion,
-                                    null,
-                                    params.timeoutSeconds,
-                                    params.watch,
-                                    null);
+                            CoreV1Api.APIlistEndpointsForAllNamespacesRequest request = coreV1Api.listEndpointsForAllNamespaces();
+                            request.resourceVersion(params.resourceVersion);
+                            request.timeoutSeconds(params.timeoutSeconds);
+                            request.watch(params.watch);
+                            return request.buildCall(null);
                         },
                         V1Endpoints.class,
                         V1EndpointsList.class);
diff --git a/lock/src/main/java/com/alibaba/nacos/lock/remote/rpc/handler/LockRequestHandler.java b/lock/src/main/java/com/alibaba/nacos/lock/remote/rpc/handler/LockRequestHandler.java
index 59f369cd9c5..ec36311d0b2 100644
--- a/lock/src/main/java/com/alibaba/nacos/lock/remote/rpc/handler/LockRequestHandler.java
+++ b/lock/src/main/java/com/alibaba/nacos/lock/remote/rpc/handler/LockRequestHandler.java
@@ -22,7 +22,6 @@
 import com.alibaba.nacos.api.lock.remote.request.LockOperationRequest;
 import com.alibaba.nacos.api.lock.remote.response.LockOperationResponse;
 import com.alibaba.nacos.api.remote.request.RequestMeta;
-import com.alibaba.nacos.auth.annotation.Secured;
 import com.alibaba.nacos.core.remote.RequestHandler;
 import com.alibaba.nacos.lock.exception.NacosLockException;
 import com.alibaba.nacos.lock.service.LockOperationService;
@@ -48,8 +47,10 @@ public LockRequestHandler(LockOperationService lockOperationService) {
         this.lockOperationService = lockOperationService;
     }
     
+    /**
+     * TODO Support auth.
+     */
     @Override
-    @Secured(resource = "grpc/lock")
     public LockOperationResponse handle(LockOperationRequest request, RequestMeta meta) throws NacosException {
         Boolean lock = null;
         LOGGER.info("request: {}, instance: {}", request.getLockOperationEnum(), request.getLockInstance());
diff --git a/logger-adapter-impl/log4j2-adapter/src/test/java/com/alibaba/nacos/logger/adapter/log4j2/Log4J2NacosLoggingAdapterTest.java b/logger-adapter-impl/log4j2-adapter/src/test/java/com/alibaba/nacos/logger/adapter/log4j2/Log4J2NacosLoggingAdapterTest.java
index a39228b186c..44914ff3f86 100644
--- a/logger-adapter-impl/log4j2-adapter/src/test/java/com/alibaba/nacos/logger/adapter/log4j2/Log4J2NacosLoggingAdapterTest.java
+++ b/logger-adapter-impl/log4j2-adapter/src/test/java/com/alibaba/nacos/logger/adapter/log4j2/Log4J2NacosLoggingAdapterTest.java
@@ -34,6 +34,8 @@
 import java.io.InputStream;
 import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
 import java.lang.reflect.Method;
+import java.net.URI;
+import java.net.URISyntaxException;
 import java.net.URL;
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.logging.Logger;
@@ -135,11 +137,14 @@ void testLoadConfigurationWithWrongLocation() {
     
     @Test
     void testGetConfigurationSourceForNonFileProtocol()
-            throws NoSuchMethodException, IOException, InvocationTargetException, IllegalAccessException {
+            throws NoSuchMethodException, IOException, InvocationTargetException, IllegalAccessException, URISyntaxException {
         Method getConfigurationSourceMethod = Log4J2NacosLoggingAdapter.class.getDeclaredMethod("getConfigurationSource", URL.class);
         getConfigurationSourceMethod.setAccessible(true);
         URL url = mock(URL.class);
+        URI uri = mock(URI.class);
         InputStream inputStream = mock(InputStream.class);
+        when(uri.toURL()).thenReturn(url);
+        when(url.toURI()).thenReturn(uri);
         when(url.openStream()).thenReturn(inputStream);
         when(url.getProtocol()).thenReturn("http");
         ConfigurationSource actual = (ConfigurationSource) getConfigurationSourceMethod.invoke(log4J2NacosLoggingAdapter, url);
diff --git a/naming/pom.xml b/naming/pom.xml
index 35754741a3c..119f1f7c977 100644
--- a/naming/pom.xml
+++ b/naming/pom.xml
@@ -127,28 +127,10 @@
             <groupId>io.micrometer</groupId>
             <artifactId>micrometer-registry-influx</artifactId>
         </dependency>
-<!--        <dependency>-->
-<!--            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>-->
-<!--            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>-->
-<!--            <exclusions>-->
-<!--                <exclusion>-->
-<!--                    <groupId>org.yaml</groupId>-->
-<!--                    <artifactId>snakeyaml</artifactId>-->
-<!--                </exclusion>-->
-<!--            </exclusions>-->
-<!--        </dependency>-->
     </dependencies>
     
     <build>
         <plugins>
-<!--            <plugin>-->
-<!--                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>-->
-<!--                <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>-->
-<!--                <configuration>-->
-<!--                    <skipTests>true</skipTests>-->
-<!--                    <argLine>-Dnacos.standalone=true</argLine>-->
-<!--                </configuration>-->
-<!--            </plugin>-->
             <plugin>
                 <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                 <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
diff --git a/naming/src/main/java/com/alibaba/nacos/naming/controllers/InstanceController.java b/naming/src/main/java/com/alibaba/nacos/naming/controllers/InstanceController.java
index 08899735da4..53d966ee0f3 100644
--- a/naming/src/main/java/com/alibaba/nacos/naming/controllers/InstanceController.java
+++ b/naming/src/main/java/com/alibaba/nacos/naming/controllers/InstanceController.java
@@ -340,12 +340,12 @@ public Object list(HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception {
         
         String agent = WebUtils.getUserAgent(request);
         String clusters = WebUtils.optional(request, "clusters", StringUtils.EMPTY);
-        String clientIP = WebUtils.optional(request, "clientIP", StringUtils.EMPTY);
+        String clientIp = WebUtils.optional(request, "clientIP", StringUtils.EMPTY);
         int udpPort = Integer.parseInt(WebUtils.optional(request, "udpPort", "0"));
         boolean healthyOnly = Boolean.parseBoolean(WebUtils.optional(request, "healthyOnly", "false"));
         String app = WebUtils.optional(request, "app", StringUtils.EMPTY);
         
-        Subscriber subscriber = new Subscriber(clientIP + ":" + udpPort, agent, app, clientIP, namespaceId, serviceName,
+        Subscriber subscriber = new Subscriber(clientIp + ":" + udpPort, agent, app, clientIp, namespaceId, serviceName,
                 udpPort, clusters);
         return getInstanceOperator().listInstance(namespaceId, serviceName, subscriber, clusters, healthyOnly);
     }
diff --git a/naming/src/test/java/com/alibaba/nacos/naming/controllers/ServiceControllerTest.java b/naming/src/test/java/com/alibaba/nacos/naming/controllers/ServiceControllerTest.java
index 0a62348116c..0f1fbb0beb5 100644
--- a/naming/src/test/java/com/alibaba/nacos/naming/controllers/ServiceControllerTest.java
+++ b/naming/src/test/java/com/alibaba/nacos/naming/controllers/ServiceControllerTest.java
@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ void testUpdate() throws Exception {
             e.printStackTrace();
             fail(e.getMessage());
         }
-        TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(1);
+        TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.sleep(1200L);
         assertEquals(UpdateServiceTraceEvent.class, eventReceivedClass);
     }
     
diff --git a/naming/src/test/java/com/alibaba/nacos/naming/remote/rpc/handler/ServiceQueryRequestHandlerTest.java b/naming/src/test/java/com/alibaba/nacos/naming/remote/rpc/handler/ServiceQueryRequestHandlerTest.java
index 0d72fb4c40b..f6b98dab5d7 100644
--- a/naming/src/test/java/com/alibaba/nacos/naming/remote/rpc/handler/ServiceQueryRequestHandlerTest.java
+++ b/naming/src/test/java/com/alibaba/nacos/naming/remote/rpc/handler/ServiceQueryRequestHandlerTest.java
@@ -69,8 +69,7 @@ class ServiceQueryRequestHandlerTest {
     
     @BeforeEach
     void setUp() {
-        ApplicationUtils applicationUtils = new ApplicationUtils();
-        applicationUtils.initialize(applicationContext);
+        ApplicationUtils.injectContext(applicationContext);
         Mockito.when(applicationContext.getBean(SelectorManager.class)).thenReturn(selectorManager);
     }
     
diff --git a/naming/src/test/java/com/alibaba/nacos/naming/remote/rpc/handler/SubscribeServiceRequestHandlerTest.java b/naming/src/test/java/com/alibaba/nacos/naming/remote/rpc/handler/SubscribeServiceRequestHandlerTest.java
index 673792f30dd..6d6b735f3be 100644
--- a/naming/src/test/java/com/alibaba/nacos/naming/remote/rpc/handler/SubscribeServiceRequestHandlerTest.java
+++ b/naming/src/test/java/com/alibaba/nacos/naming/remote/rpc/handler/SubscribeServiceRequestHandlerTest.java
@@ -75,8 +75,7 @@ class SubscribeServiceRequestHandlerTest {
     
     @BeforeEach
     void setUp() {
-        ApplicationUtils applicationUtils = new ApplicationUtils();
-        applicationUtils.initialize(applicationContext);
+        ApplicationUtils.injectContext(applicationContext);
         Mockito.when(applicationContext.getBean(SelectorManager.class)).thenReturn(selectorManager);
     }
     
diff --git a/persistence/src/test/java/com/alibaba/nacos/persistence/datasource/ExternalDataSourceServiceImplTest.java b/persistence/src/test/java/com/alibaba/nacos/persistence/datasource/ExternalDataSourceServiceImplTest.java
index d163b43b074..56fff3ee85f 100644
--- a/persistence/src/test/java/com/alibaba/nacos/persistence/datasource/ExternalDataSourceServiceImplTest.java
+++ b/persistence/src/test/java/com/alibaba/nacos/persistence/datasource/ExternalDataSourceServiceImplTest.java
@@ -81,8 +81,8 @@ void setUp() {
         ReflectionTestUtils.setField(service, "jt", jt);
         ReflectionTestUtils.setField(service, "tm", tm);
         ReflectionTestUtils.setField(service, "tjt", tjt);
-        ReflectionTestUtils.setField(service, "testMasterJT", testMasterJT);
-        ReflectionTestUtils.setField(service, "testMasterWritableJT", testMasterWritableJT);
+        ReflectionTestUtils.setField(service, "testMasterJt", testMasterJT);
+        ReflectionTestUtils.setField(service, "testMasterWritableJt", testMasterWritableJT);
         List<HikariDataSource> dataSourceList = new ArrayList<>();
         dataSourceList.add(new HikariDataSource());
         ReflectionTestUtils.setField(service, "dataSourceList", dataSourceList);
diff --git a/persistence/src/test/java/com/alibaba/nacos/persistence/exception/NJdbcExceptionTest.java b/persistence/src/test/java/com/alibaba/nacos/persistence/exception/NJdbcExceptionTest.java
index 0b2fd9ebdf9..38c592fe667 100644
--- a/persistence/src/test/java/com/alibaba/nacos/persistence/exception/NJdbcExceptionTest.java
+++ b/persistence/src/test/java/com/alibaba/nacos/persistence/exception/NJdbcExceptionTest.java
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ public void testConstructorWithMessageCauseAndOriginExceptionName() {
         String msg = "test msg";
         String originExceptionName = "OriginException";
         NJdbcException exception = new NJdbcException(msg, cause, originExceptionName);
-        assertEquals("test msg; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalStateException: IllegalStateException", exception.getMessage());
+        assertEquals("test msg", exception.getMessage());
         assertSame(cause, exception.getCause());
         assertEquals(originExceptionName, exception.getOriginExceptionName());
     }
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ public void testConstructorWithMessageCauseAndOriginExceptionName() {
     public void testConstructorWithMessageAndCause() {
         String msg = "test msg";
         NJdbcException exception = new NJdbcException(msg, cause);
-        assertEquals("test msg; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalStateException: IllegalStateException", exception.getMessage());
+        assertEquals("test msg", exception.getMessage());
         assertSame(cause, exception.getCause());
         assertNull(exception.getOriginExceptionName());
     }
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ public void testConstructorWithMessageAndCause() {
     @Test
     public void testConstructorWithCause() {
         NJdbcException exception = new NJdbcException(cause);
-        assertEquals("; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalStateException: IllegalStateException", exception.getMessage());
+        assertEquals("", exception.getMessage());
         assertSame(cause, exception.getCause());
         assertNull(exception.getOriginExceptionName());
     }
diff --git a/plugin-default-impl/nacos-default-auth-plugin/src/main/java/com/alibaba/nacos/plugin/auth/impl/roles/NacosRoleServiceImpl.java b/plugin-default-impl/nacos-default-auth-plugin/src/main/java/com/alibaba/nacos/plugin/auth/impl/roles/NacosRoleServiceImpl.java
index 852a4ef0946..22d6f8e74b4 100644
--- a/plugin-default-impl/nacos-default-auth-plugin/src/main/java/com/alibaba/nacos/plugin/auth/impl/roles/NacosRoleServiceImpl.java
+++ b/plugin-default-impl/nacos-default-auth-plugin/src/main/java/com/alibaba/nacos/plugin/auth/impl/roles/NacosRoleServiceImpl.java
@@ -60,8 +60,6 @@ public class NacosRoleServiceImpl {
     
     private static final int DEFAULT_PAGE_NO = 1;
     
-    private static final Set<String> WHITE_PERMISSION = new HashSet<>();
-    
     @Autowired
     private AuthConfigs authConfigs;
     
@@ -80,11 +78,6 @@ public class NacosRoleServiceImpl {
     
     private volatile Map<String, List<PermissionInfo>> permissionInfoMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
     
-    static {
-        WHITE_PERMISSION.add(AuthConstants.UPDATE_PASSWORD_ENTRY_POINT);
-        WHITE_PERMISSION.add(AuthConstants.LOCK_OPERATOR_POINT);
-    }
-    
     @Scheduled(initialDelay = 5000, fixedDelay = 15000)
     private void reload() {
         try {
@@ -129,11 +122,6 @@ private void reload() {
      * @return true if granted, false otherwise
      */
     public boolean hasPermission(NacosUser nacosUser, Permission permission) {
-        //white permission
-        if (WHITE_PERMISSION.contains(permission.getResource().getName())) {
-            return true;
-        }
-        
         if (isUpdatePasswordPermission(permission)) {
             return true;
         }
diff --git a/plugin-default-impl/nacos-default-auth-plugin/src/test/java/com/alibaba/nacos/plugin/auth/impl/token/TokenManagerDelegateTest.java b/plugin-default-impl/nacos-default-auth-plugin/src/test/java/com/alibaba/nacos/plugin/auth/impl/token/TokenManagerDelegateTest.java
index b0a354b0e7e..ef37f2860a8 100644
--- a/plugin-default-impl/nacos-default-auth-plugin/src/test/java/com/alibaba/nacos/plugin/auth/impl/token/TokenManagerDelegateTest.java
+++ b/plugin-default-impl/nacos-default-auth-plugin/src/test/java/com/alibaba/nacos/plugin/auth/impl/token/TokenManagerDelegateTest.java
@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@
 
 import com.alibaba.nacos.plugin.auth.exception.AccessException;
 import com.alibaba.nacos.plugin.auth.impl.token.impl.CachedJwtTokenManager;
-import com.alibaba.nacos.plugin.auth.impl.token.impl.JwtTokenManager;
 import com.alibaba.nacos.plugin.auth.impl.users.NacosUser;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
@@ -29,8 +28,6 @@
 import org.mockito.quality.Strictness;
 import org.springframework.security.core.Authentication;
 
-import java.lang.reflect.Field;
-
 import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
 import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertNotNull;
 import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;
@@ -52,9 +49,6 @@ class TokenManagerDelegateTest {
     @Mock
     private CachedJwtTokenManager cachedJwtTokenManager;
     
-    @Mock
-    private JwtTokenManager jwtTokenManager;
-    
     @Mock
     private Authentication authentication;
     
@@ -63,8 +57,7 @@ class TokenManagerDelegateTest {
     
     @BeforeEach
     void setUp() throws Exception {
-        tokenManagerDelegate = new TokenManagerDelegate(jwtTokenManager);
-        injectObject("tokenCacheEnabled", Boolean.TRUE);
+        tokenManagerDelegate = new TokenManagerDelegate(cachedJwtTokenManager);
         when(cachedJwtTokenManager.getTokenValidityInSeconds()).thenReturn(100L);
         when(cachedJwtTokenManager.getTokenTtlInSeconds(anyString())).thenReturn(100L);
         when(cachedJwtTokenManager.getAuthentication(anyString())).thenReturn(authentication);
@@ -107,10 +100,4 @@ void testGetTokenTtlInSeconds() throws AccessException {
     void testGetTokenValidityInSeconds() throws AccessException {
         assertTrue(tokenManagerDelegate.getTokenValidityInSeconds() > 0);
     }
-    
-    private void injectObject(String fieldName, Object value) throws NoSuchFieldException, IllegalAccessException {
-        Field field = TokenManagerDelegate.class.getDeclaredField(fieldName);
-        field.setAccessible(true);
-        field.set(tokenManagerDelegate, value);
-    }
 }
diff --git a/plugin/control/src/test/java/com/alibaba/nacos/plugin/control/ControlManagerCenterTest.java b/plugin/control/src/test/java/com/alibaba/nacos/plugin/control/ControlManagerCenterTest.java
index c09cef1cb3b..3b074df39e3 100644
--- a/plugin/control/src/test/java/com/alibaba/nacos/plugin/control/ControlManagerCenterTest.java
+++ b/plugin/control/src/test/java/com/alibaba/nacos/plugin/control/ControlManagerCenterTest.java
@@ -32,6 +32,8 @@
 import java.io.File;
 import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
 import java.lang.reflect.Field;
+import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
+import java.lang.reflect.Method;
 import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
 import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
 
@@ -55,21 +57,31 @@ private void resetRuleStorageProxy() {
         try {
             //reset instance for reload spi
             Field instanceRuleStorageProxy = RuleStorageProxy.class.getDeclaredField("INSTANCE");
-            Field modifiersField = Field.class.getDeclaredField("modifiers");
-            modifiersField.setAccessible(true);
-            modifiersField.setInt(instanceRuleStorageProxy, instanceRuleStorageProxy.getModifiers() & ~Modifier.FINAL);
-            instanceRuleStorageProxy.setAccessible(true);
             Constructor<RuleStorageProxy> constructor = RuleStorageProxy.class.getDeclaredConstructor();
             constructor.setAccessible(true);
-            Field modifiersFieldConstructor = Constructor.class.getDeclaredField("modifiers");
-            modifiersFieldConstructor.setAccessible(true);
-            modifiersFieldConstructor.setInt(constructor, constructor.getModifiers() & ~Modifier.PRIVATE);
-            instanceRuleStorageProxy.set(null, constructor.newInstance());
+            setStaticFinalField(instanceRuleStorageProxy, constructor.newInstance());
         } catch (Exception e) {
             e.printStackTrace();
         }
     }
     
+    private void setStaticFinalField(Field finalField, Object value)
+            throws NoSuchMethodException, InvocationTargetException, IllegalAccessException {
+        Method getDeclaredFields0 = Class.class.getDeclaredMethod("getDeclaredFields0", boolean.class);
+        getDeclaredFields0.setAccessible(true);
+        Field[] fields = (Field[]) getDeclaredFields0.invoke(Field.class, false);
+        Field modifiers = null;
+        for (Field each : fields) {
+            if ("modifiers".equals(each.getName())) {
+                modifiers = each;
+            }
+        }
+        modifiers.setAccessible(true);
+        modifiers.setInt(finalField, finalField.getModifiers() & ~Modifier.FINAL);
+        finalField.setAccessible(true);
+        finalField.set(null, value);
+    }
+    
     @Test
     void testGetInstance() {
         ControlConfigs.getInstance().setControlManagerType("test");
@@ -92,7 +104,8 @@ void testGetInstanceWithDefault() {
     
     @Test
     void testReloadTpsControlRule() throws Exception {
-        String localRuleStorageBaseDir = EnvUtils.getNacosHome() + File.separator + "tmpTps" + File.separator + "tps" + File.separator;
+        String localRuleStorageBaseDir =
+                EnvUtils.getNacosHome() + File.separator + "tmpTps" + File.separator + "tps" + File.separator;
         ControlConfigs.getInstance().setLocalRuleStorageBaseDir(localRuleStorageBaseDir);
         resetRuleStorageProxy();
         final ControlManagerCenter controlManagerCenter = ControlManagerCenter.getInstance();
@@ -178,7 +191,8 @@ void testReloadTpsControlRuleExternal() throws Exception {
     @Test
     void testReloadConnectionControlRule() throws Exception {
         String localRuleStorageBaseDir =
-                EnvUtils.getNacosHome() + File.separator + "tmpConnection" + File.separator + "connection" + File.separator;
+                EnvUtils.getNacosHome() + File.separator + "tmpConnection" + File.separator + "connection"
+                        + File.separator;
         ControlConfigs.getInstance().setLocalRuleStorageBaseDir(localRuleStorageBaseDir);
         resetRuleStorageProxy();
         ConnectionControlRule connectionLimitRule = new ConnectionControlRule();
@@ -209,7 +223,8 @@ void testReloadConnectionControlRule() throws Exception {
     @Test
     void testReloadConnectionControlRuleExternal() throws Exception {
         String localRuleStorageBaseDir =
-                EnvUtils.getNacosHome() + File.separator + "tmpConnection" + File.separator + "connectionExternal" + File.separator;
+                EnvUtils.getNacosHome() + File.separator + "tmpConnection" + File.separator + "connectionExternal"
+                        + File.separator;
         ControlConfigs.getInstance().setLocalRuleStorageBaseDir(localRuleStorageBaseDir);
         ControlConfigs.getInstance().setRuleExternalStorage("test");
         resetRuleStorageProxy();
diff --git a/plugin/datasource/src/test/java/com/alibaba/nacos/plugin/datasource/proxy/MapperProxyTest.java b/plugin/datasource/src/test/java/com/alibaba/nacos/plugin/datasource/proxy/MapperProxyTest.java
index 3b0be29fb90..4ea3cdd42d3 100644
--- a/plugin/datasource/src/test/java/com/alibaba/nacos/plugin/datasource/proxy/MapperProxyTest.java
+++ b/plugin/datasource/src/test/java/com/alibaba/nacos/plugin/datasource/proxy/MapperProxyTest.java
@@ -21,7 +21,6 @@
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
 
-import java.lang.reflect.Field;
 import java.util.List;
 
 import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
@@ -67,33 +66,23 @@ public String count(List<String> where) {
             public String getTableName() {
                 return "test";
             }
-
+            
             @Override
             public String getDataSource() {
                 return "test";
             }
-
+            
             @Override
             public String[] getPrimaryKeyGeneratedKeys() {
                 return new String[0];
             }
-
+            
             @Override
             public String getFunction(String functionName) {
                 return TrustedMysqlFunctionEnum.getFunctionByName(functionName);
             }
         };
         Mapper proxy = mapperProxy.createProxy(mapper);
-        try {
-            Field field = proxy.getClass().getSuperclass().getDeclaredField("h");
-            field.setAccessible(true);
-            MapperProxy mapperProxy = (MapperProxy) field.get(proxy);
-            Field mapperField = mapperProxy.getClass().getDeclaredField("mapper");
-            mapperField.setAccessible(true);
-            Class<?> clazz = mapperField.getDeclaringClass();
-            assertEquals(MapperProxy.class, clazz);
-        } catch (NoSuchFieldException | IllegalAccessException e) {
-            e.printStackTrace();
-        }
+        assertEquals("select-test", proxy.select(null, null));
     }
 }
diff --git a/pom.xml b/pom.xml
index 899865ec300..d9669d832a2 100644
--- a/pom.xml
+++ b/pom.xml
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@
         <maven-javadoc-plugin.version>2.10.4</maven-javadoc-plugin.version>
         <maven-jar-plugin.version>3.2.2</maven-jar-plugin.version>
         <maven-source-plugin.version>3.0.1</maven-source-plugin.version>
-        <maven-pmd-plugin.version>3.15.0</maven-pmd-plugin.version>
+        <maven-pmd-plugin.version>3.16.0</maven-pmd-plugin.version>
         <apache-rat-plugin.version>0.12</apache-rat-plugin.version>
         <maven-resources-plugin.version>3.0.2</maven-resources-plugin.version>
         <jacoco-maven-plugin.version>0.8.7</jacoco-maven-plugin.version>
@@ -129,17 +129,16 @@
         <!-- dependency version -->
         <nacos.logback.adapter.version>1.1.3</nacos.logback.adapter.version>
         <spring-boot-dependencies.version>3.4.1</spring-boot-dependencies.version>
-        <servlet-api.version>6.1.0</servlet-api.version>
         <commons-io.version>2.14.0</commons-io.version>
         <commons-collections.version>3.2.2</commons-collections.version>
         <slf4j-api.version>2.0.13</slf4j-api.version>
-        <logback.version>1.5.6</logback.version>
-        <log4j.version>2.17.1</log4j.version>
+        <logback.version>1.5.12</logback.version>
+        <log4j.version>2.24.3</log4j.version>
         
         <mysql-connector-java.version>8.2.0</mysql-connector-java.version>
         <derby.version>10.14.2.0</derby.version>
         <jjwt.version>0.11.2</jjwt.version>
-        <grpc-java.version>1.65.1</grpc-java.version>
+        <grpc-java.version>1.68.2</grpc-java.version>
         <proto-google-common-protos.version>2.17.0</proto-google-common-protos.version>
         <protobuf-java.version>3.25.5</protobuf-java.version>
         <protoc-gen-grpc-java.version>${grpc-java.version}</protoc-gen-grpc-java.version>
@@ -149,7 +148,7 @@
         <jraft-core.version>1.3.14</jraft-core.version>
         <rpc-grpc-impl.version>${jraft-core.version}</rpc-grpc-impl.version>
         <SnakeYaml.version>2.0</SnakeYaml.version>
-        <kubernetes.client.version>14.0.0</kubernetes.client.version>
+        <kubernetes.client.version>22.0.0</kubernetes.client.version>
         <junit5.version>5.10.2</junit5.version>
         
         <!-- override dependency version -->
@@ -317,7 +316,8 @@
                     <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                     <consoleOutput>true</consoleOutput>
                     <failsOnError>true</failsOnError>
-                    <excludes>**/consistency/entity/**,**/nacos/test/**,**/api/grpc/auto/**,**/istio/**,**/protobuf/**</excludes>
+                    <excludes>**/consistency/entity/**,**/nacos/test/**,**/api/grpc/auto/**,**/istio/**,**/protobuf/**
+                    </excludes>
                 </configuration>
                 <executions>
                     <execution>
@@ -425,6 +425,15 @@
             <plugin>
                 <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                 <version>${maven-surefire-plugin.version}</version>
+                <configuration>
+                    <argLine>
+                        --add-opens java.base/java.lang=ALL-UNNAMED
+                        --add-opens java.base/java.lang.reflect=ALL-UNNAMED
+                        --add-opens java.base/java.util=ALL-UNNAMED
+                        --add-opens java.base/java.nio=ALL-UNNAMED
+                        --add-opens java.base/sun.nio.ch=ALL-UNNAMED
+                    </argLine>
+                </configuration>
             </plugin>
             <plugin>
                 <groupId>com.github.spotbugs</groupId>
@@ -847,20 +856,6 @@
                 <version>${project.version}</version>
             </dependency>
             
-            <!-- Jakarta -->
-            <dependency>
-                <groupId>jakarta.servlet</groupId>
-                <artifactId>jakarta.servlet-api</artifactId>
-                <version>${servlet-api.version}</version>
-                <scope>provided</scope>
-            </dependency>
-            <dependency>
-                <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
-                <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
-                <version>3.0</version>
-                <scope>provided</scope>
-            </dependency>
-            
             <!-- HikariCP -->
             <dependency>
                 <groupId>com.zaxxer</groupId>
@@ -1080,10 +1075,9 @@
             <dependency>
                 <groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
                 <artifactId>gson</artifactId>
-                <version>2.9.0</version>
                 <scope>compile</scope>
             </dependency>
-    
+            
             <dependency>
                 <groupId>org.yaml</groupId>
                 <artifactId>snakeyaml</artifactId>
diff --git a/prometheus/src/test/java/com/alibaba/nacos/prometheus/controller/exception/PrometheusApiExceptionHandlerTest.java b/prometheus/src/test/java/com/alibaba/nacos/prometheus/controller/exception/PrometheusApiExceptionHandlerTest.java
index 373010264fc..72026319126 100644
--- a/prometheus/src/test/java/com/alibaba/nacos/prometheus/controller/exception/PrometheusApiExceptionHandlerTest.java
+++ b/prometheus/src/test/java/com/alibaba/nacos/prometheus/controller/exception/PrometheusApiExceptionHandlerTest.java
@@ -18,12 +18,15 @@
 
 import com.alibaba.nacos.api.exception.NacosException;
 import com.alibaba.nacos.api.exception.runtime.NacosRuntimeException;
+import com.alibaba.nacos.core.listener.startup.NacosStartUp;
+import com.alibaba.nacos.core.listener.startup.NacosStartUpManager;
 import com.alibaba.nacos.prometheus.controller.PrometheusController;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeAll;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
 import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.WebMvcTest;
-import org.springframework.boot.test.mock.mockito.MockBean;
+import org.springframework.test.context.bean.override.mockito.MockitoBean;
 import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc;
 import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.ResultActions;
 import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers;
@@ -41,9 +44,14 @@ public class PrometheusApiExceptionHandlerTest {
     @Autowired
     private WebApplicationContext context;
     
-    @MockBean
+    @MockitoBean
     private PrometheusController prometheusController;
     
+    @BeforeAll
+    public static void init() {
+        NacosStartUpManager.start(NacosStartUp.CORE_START_UP_PHASE);
+    }
+    
     @BeforeEach
     public void before() {
         mockMvc = MockMvcBuilders.webAppContextSetup(context).build();
@@ -53,7 +61,8 @@ public void before() {
     public void testNacosRunTimeExceptionHandler() throws Exception {
         // 设置PrometheusController的行为，使其抛出NacosRuntimeException并被PrometheusApiExceptionHandler捕获处理
         when(prometheusController.metric()).thenThrow(new NacosRuntimeException(NacosException.INVALID_PARAM))
-                .thenThrow(new NacosRuntimeException(NacosException.SERVER_ERROR)).thenThrow(new NacosRuntimeException(503));
+                .thenThrow(new NacosRuntimeException(NacosException.SERVER_ERROR))
+                .thenThrow(new NacosRuntimeException(503));
         
         // 执行请求并验证响应码
         ResultActions resultActions = mockMvc.perform(get("/prometheus"));
diff --git a/sys/src/main/java/com/alibaba/nacos/sys/utils/InetUtils.java b/sys/src/main/java/com/alibaba/nacos/sys/utils/InetUtils.java
index 9cfa77198b7..361b94330ca 100644
--- a/sys/src/main/java/com/alibaba/nacos/sys/utils/InetUtils.java
+++ b/sys/src/main/java/com/alibaba/nacos/sys/utils/InetUtils.java
@@ -52,6 +52,7 @@
  *
  * @author Nacos
  */
+@SuppressWarnings("PMD.LowerCamelCaseVariableNamingRule")
 public class InetUtils {
     
     private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(InetUtils.class);