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feat: implement Level 1/2 conformance tests (#8)
Level 1: six tests covering signed EAT envelope structure, Ed25519 signature verification via TR-SIG, tamper detection (byte-flipped signature, swapped cnf.jwk key), and nonce binding to the challenge. Fixtures in conftest.py generate a fresh Ed25519 key pair and produce a validly-signed cmcp-runtime record per test run. Level 2: five tests marked xfail(strict=False) with software-only fixture data covering measurement binding, mismatch detection, attestation report freshness, platform agreement, and cnf key sealing. Full Level 2 verification requires hardware TEE access; see module docstring for what a CI runner would need to promote these from xfail to strict. Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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tests/conftest.py

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import base64
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import json
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import pathlib
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import time
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import pytest
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from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.ed25519 import Ed25519PrivateKey
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VECTORS_DIR = pathlib.Path(__file__).parent / "vectors"
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SCHEMAS_DIR = pathlib.Path(__file__).parent.parent / "schemas"
@@ -14,6 +18,59 @@ def load_schema():
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return json.loads((SCHEMAS_DIR / "trace-claim.json").read_text())
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def _b64url(b: bytes) -> str:
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return base64.urlsafe_b64encode(b).rstrip(b"=").decode()
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def _canonical_json(d: dict) -> bytes:
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return json.dumps(d, sort_keys=True, separators=(",", ":"), ensure_ascii=True).encode()
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def _build_signed_cmcp_record(*, platform: str = "tpm2", nonce: str | None = None) -> tuple[dict, Ed25519PrivateKey]:
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"""Return (record, private_key) for a fully-signed cmcp-runtime claim.
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The signature covers the canonical JSON of the envelope with the 'signature'
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field absent, matching the verification path in tr_sig.check_cmcp_runtime.
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"""
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priv = Ed25519PrivateKey.generate()
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pub = priv.public_key()
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pub_raw = pub.public_bytes_raw()
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x = _b64url(pub_raw)
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kid = f"test-{pub_raw[:4].hex()}"
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iat = int(time.time()) - 30 # fresh but not future-dated
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trace: dict = {
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"eat_profile": "tag:agentrust.io,2026:trace-v0.1",
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"iat": iat,
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"subject": "spiffe://cmcp.gateway/session/conformance-test",
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"runtime": {
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"platform": platform,
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"measurement": "sha256:" + "a" * 64,
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},
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"policy": {
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"bundle_hash": "sha256:" + "b" * 64,
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"enforcement_mode": "enforce",
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},
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"data_class": "internal",
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"cnf": {"jwk": {"kty": "OKP", "crv": "Ed25519", "x": x, "kid": kid}},
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}
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if nonce is not None:
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trace["runtime"]["nonce"] = nonce
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record: dict = {
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"cmcp_version": "1.0",
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"trace": trace,
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"gateway": {"session_id": "conformance-test"},
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"signature": "",
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}
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body = _canonical_json({k: v for k, v in record.items() if k != "signature"})
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record["signature"] = _b64url(priv.sign(body))
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return record, priv
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@pytest.fixture
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def schema():
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return load_schema()
@@ -37,3 +94,92 @@ def invalid_missing_runtime():
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@pytest.fixture
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def invalid_wrong_profile():
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return load_vector("invalid_wrong_profile.json")
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Level 1 fixtures
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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_CHALLENGE_NONCE = _b64url(b"level1-conformance-nonce-01")
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@pytest.fixture
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def challenge_nonce() -> str:
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"""A stable base64url nonce that the signed EAT fixture embeds in runtime.nonce."""
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return _CHALLENGE_NONCE
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@pytest.fixture
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def signed_eat_fixture() -> dict:
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"""A valid, fully-signed cmcp-runtime envelope for Level 1 conformance tests."""
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record, _ = _build_signed_cmcp_record(platform="tpm2", nonce=_CHALLENGE_NONCE)
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return record
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Level 2 fixtures
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Measurement value used consistently across Level 2 fixtures.
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_SW_MEASUREMENT = "sha256:" + "c" * 64
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def _build_software_only_record() -> dict:
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"""Build a signed cmcp-runtime record with platform='software-only' and a fixed measurement."""
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priv = Ed25519PrivateKey.generate()
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pub_raw = priv.public_key().public_bytes_raw()
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x = _b64url(pub_raw)
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kid = f"test-{pub_raw[:4].hex()}"
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iat = int(time.time()) - 30
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record: dict = {
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"cmcp_version": "1.0",
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"trace": {
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"eat_profile": "tag:agentrust.io,2026:trace-v0.1",
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"iat": iat,
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"subject": "spiffe://cmcp.gateway/session/level2-test",
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"runtime": {
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"platform": "software-only",
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"measurement": _SW_MEASUREMENT,
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},
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"policy": {
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"bundle_hash": "sha256:" + "b" * 64,
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"enforcement_mode": "enforce",
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},
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"data_class": "internal",
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"cnf": {"jwk": {"kty": "OKP", "crv": "Ed25519", "x": x, "kid": kid}},
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},
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"gateway": {"session_id": "level2-test"},
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"signature": "",
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}
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body = _canonical_json({k: v for k, v in record.items() if k != "signature"})
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record["signature"] = _b64url(priv.sign(body))
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return record
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@pytest.fixture
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def trust_record() -> dict:
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"""A software-only cmcp-runtime record for Level 2 fixture coverage.
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'software-only' is the development platform that carries no hardware TEE
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evidence. It is deliberately distinct from real attestation platforms so a
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consumer can never mistake it for hardware-backed evidence.
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"""
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return _build_software_only_record()
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@pytest.fixture
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def attestation_report(trust_record: dict) -> dict:
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"""A synthetic attestation report whose measurement matches trust_record.
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For software-only records there is no real TEE report; this fixture captures
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the structure that a hardware verifier would produce so Level 2 tests can
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exercise field-matching logic without real attestation hardware.
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"""
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return {
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"platform": trust_record["trace"]["runtime"]["platform"],
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"measurement": trust_record["trace"]["runtime"]["measurement"],
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"freshness_nonce": _b64url(b"level2-freshness-nonce"),
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"timestamp": trust_record["trace"]["iat"],
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"cnf_key_x": trust_record["trace"]["cnf"]["jwk"]["x"],
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}

tests/test_level1.py

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"""Level 1 conformance tests: signed EAT envelope with Ed25519 verification.
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A Level 1 record must be a cmcp-runtime envelope carrying a valid Ed25519
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signature by the key in trace.cnf.jwk over the canonical JSON body. The runner
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module (TR-SIG) is the authoritative implementation; these tests drive it through
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representative conformant and non-conformant fixtures to verify it behaves correctly.
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"""
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import base64
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import json
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import pytest
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from trace_tests.modules.tr_sig import check as tr_sig_check
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from trace_tests.result import Status
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def _b64url(b: bytes) -> str:
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return base64.urlsafe_b64encode(b).rstrip(b"=").decode()
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def _canonical_json(d: dict) -> bytes:
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return json.dumps(d, sort_keys=True, separators=(",", ":"), ensure_ascii=True).encode()
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@pytest.mark.level1
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@pytest.mark.skip(reason="Level 1 requires a signed EAT implementation")
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class TestLevel1Conformance:
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def test_eat_is_cose_sign1(self, signed_eat_bytes):
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raise NotImplementedError
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def test_eat_is_cose_sign1(self, signed_eat_fixture):
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"""The envelope must have cmcp_version and a non-empty signature field.
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In the TRACE cMCP profile the cmcp-runtime envelope is the signed EAT
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carrier. A present, non-empty 'signature' field is the indicator that
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the record was signed rather than merely assembled.
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"""
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assert "cmcp_version" in signed_eat_fixture, (
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"Level 1 record must be a cmcp-runtime envelope (cmcp_version key required)"
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)
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sig = signed_eat_fixture.get("signature", "")
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assert isinstance(sig, str) and len(sig) > 0, (
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"Level 1 record must carry a non-empty signature field"
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)
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assert "trace" in signed_eat_fixture and isinstance(signed_eat_fixture["trace"], dict), (
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"Level 1 record must embed a trace object"
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)
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def test_eat_protected_header_content_type(self, signed_eat_fixture):
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"""The trace envelope must declare the expected EAT profile sentinel.
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In the cMCP profile the eat_profile field inside trace serves the role
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of the COSE protected header content-type: it binds the record to the
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TRACE v0.1 specification and prevents cross-profile replay.
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"""
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trace = signed_eat_fixture["trace"]
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assert trace.get("eat_profile") == "tag:agentrust.io,2026:trace-v0.1", (
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"trace.eat_profile must be 'tag:agentrust.io,2026:trace-v0.1'"
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)
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def test_signature_verifies_against_cnf_key(self, signed_eat_fixture):
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"""TR-SIG must pass for a validly-signed cmcp-runtime record."""
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trace = signed_eat_fixture["trace"]
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findings = tr_sig_check(trace, signed_eat_fixture, "cmcp-runtime")
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failures = [f for f in findings if f.failed()]
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assert not failures, (
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f"Valid signed record must pass TR-SIG at Level 1; failures: {failures}"
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)
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passed = [f for f in findings if f.passed()]
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assert passed, "TR-SIG must emit at least one PASS finding for a valid signature"
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def test_signature_byte_flipped_fails(self, signed_eat_fixture):
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"""A record with a tampered signature must fail TR-SIG.
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Flipping a byte in the base64url signature produces an invalid
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Ed25519 signature that cannot verify against the embedded cnf.jwk
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public key.
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"""
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import base64
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original = signed_eat_fixture["signature"]
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# Decode, flip the first byte, re-encode without padding.
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raw = base64.urlsafe_b64decode(original + "=" * (4 - len(original) % 4))
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tampered = bytes([raw[0] ^ 0xFF]) + raw[1:]
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signed_eat_fixture["signature"] = base64.urlsafe_b64encode(tampered).rstrip(b"=").decode()
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trace = signed_eat_fixture["trace"]
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findings = tr_sig_check(trace, signed_eat_fixture, "cmcp-runtime")
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assert any(f.failed() and "TR-SIG-001" in f.code for f in findings), (
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"Byte-flipped signature must produce TR-SIG-001 FAIL"
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)
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def test_cnf_jwk_swapped_key_fails(self, signed_eat_fixture):
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"""A record whose cnf.jwk has been replaced with a different key must fail TR-SIG.
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The signature was produced by the original private key; verifying it
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against a freshly-generated unrelated public key must fail.
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"""
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from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.ed25519 import Ed25519PrivateKey
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different_priv = Ed25519PrivateKey.generate()
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different_pub_raw = different_priv.public_key().public_bytes_raw()
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different_x = _b64url(different_pub_raw)
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# Swap x in cnf.jwk while leaving the signature unchanged.
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signed_eat_fixture["trace"]["cnf"]["jwk"]["x"] = different_x
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def test_eat_protected_header_content_type(self, signed_eat_bytes):
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raise NotImplementedError
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trace = signed_eat_fixture["trace"]
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findings = tr_sig_check(trace, signed_eat_fixture, "cmcp-runtime")
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assert any(f.failed() for f in findings), (
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"Swapped cnf.jwk public key must cause TR-SIG to fail"
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)
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def test_signature_verifies_against_cnf_key(self, signed_eat_bytes):
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raise NotImplementedError
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def test_eat_nonce_matches_challenge(self, signed_eat_fixture, challenge_nonce):
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"""The runtime.nonce embedded in the EAT must match the challenge nonce.
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def test_eat_nonce_matches_challenge(self, signed_eat_bytes, challenge_nonce):
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raise NotImplementedError
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Nonce binding prevents replay: a verifier issues a freshness challenge
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before the agent signs; the resulting EAT must echo that exact nonce.
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"""
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trace = signed_eat_fixture["trace"]
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assert trace["runtime"].get("nonce") == challenge_nonce, (
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"trace.runtime.nonce must match the challenge nonce issued by the verifier"
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)

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