Actividad 4 (2).ipynb

{
 "cells": [
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 1,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "'The Moon has no atmosphere.No sound can be heard on the Moon.'"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 1,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "fact = 'The Moon has no atmosphere.'\n",
    "fact + 'No sound can be heard on the Moon.'"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 2,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "'The Moon has no atmosphere.'"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 2,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "fact"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 3,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "'The Moon has no atmosphere.No sound can be heard on the Moon.'"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 3,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "two_facts = fact + 'No sound can be heard on the Moon.'\n",
    "two_facts"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 4,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "moon_radius = \"The Moon has a radius of 1,080 miles\""
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 6,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "Facts about the Moon:\n",
      " There is no atmosphere.\n",
      " There is no sound.\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "multiline = \"\"\"Facts about the Moon:\n",
    "...  There is no atmosphere.\n",
    "...  There is no sound.\"\"\"\n",
    "print(multiline)\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 7,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "'Temperatures And Facts About The Moon'"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 7,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "'temperatures and facts about the moon'.title()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 8,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "'Temperatures And Facts About The Moon'"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 8,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "heading = 'temperatures and facts about the moon'\n",
    "heading.title()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 9,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "['Daylight:', '260', 'F', 'Nighttime:', '-280', 'F']"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 9,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "temperatures = '''Daylight: 260 F\n",
    "... Nighttime: -280 F'''\n",
    "temperatures .split()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 10,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "['Daylight: 260 F', 'Nighttime: -280 F']"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 10,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "temperatures .split('\\n')"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 11,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "False"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 11,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "'Moon' in 'This text will describe facts and challenges with space travel'"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 12,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "True"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 12,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "'Moon' in 'This text will describe facts about the Moon'\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 14,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "temperatures = \"\"\"Saturn has a daytime temperature of -170 degrees Celsius,\n",
    "... while Mars has -28 Celsius.\"\"\""
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 15,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "-1"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 15,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "temperatures.find('Moon')"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 16,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "64"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 16,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "temperatures.find('Mars')"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 17,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "1"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 17,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "temperatures.count('Mars')"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 18,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "0"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 18,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "temperatures.count('Moon')"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 19,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "'the moon and the earth'"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 19,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "\"The Moon And The Earth\".lower()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 20,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "'THE MOON AND THE EARTH'"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 20,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "'The Moon And The Earth'.upper()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 21,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "temperatures = 'Mars Average Temperature: -60 C'"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 22,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "['Mars Average Temperature', ' -60 C']"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 22,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "parts = temperatures.split(':')\n",
    "parts"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 27,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    ">>> mars_temperature = 'The highest temperature on Mars is about 30 C'"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 28,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "30\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "for item in mars_temperature.split():\n",
    "    if item.isnumeric():\n",
    "        print(item)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 29,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "True"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 29,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "'-60'.startswith('-')"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 31,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "This temperature is in Celsius\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "if \"30 C\".endswith(\"C\"):\n",
    "    print(\"This temperature is in Celsius\")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 32,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "'Saturn has a daytime temperature of -170 degrees C, while Mars has -28 C.'"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 32,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "'Saturn has a daytime temperature of -170 degrees Celsius, while Mars has -28 Celsius.'.replace('Celsius', 'C')"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 36,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "False"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 36,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "text = 'Temperatures on the Moon can vary wildly.'\n",
    "'temperatures' in text"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 34,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "True"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 34,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "'temperatures' in text.lower()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 37,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "'The Moon is drifting away from the Earth.\\nOn average, the Moon is moving about 4cm every year'"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 37,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "moon_facts = ['The Moon is drifting away from the Earth.', 'On average, the Moon is moving about 4cm every year']\n",
    "'\\n'.join(moon_facts)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 38,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "On the Moon, you would weigh about 1/6 of your weight on Earth\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "mass_percentage = '1/6'\n",
    "print('On the Moon, you would weigh about %s of your weight on Earth' % mass_percentage)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 39,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "Both sides of the Moon get the same amount of sunlight,\n",
      "    but only one side is seen from Earth because\n",
      "    the Moon rotates around its own axis when it orbits Earth.\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "print(\"\"\"Both sides of the %s get the same amount of sunlight,\n",
    "    but only one side is seen from %s because\n",
    "    the %s rotates around its own axis when it orbits %s.\"\"\" % ('Moon', 'Earth', 'Moon', 'Earth'))"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 1,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "On the Moon, you would weigh about 1/6 of your weight on Earth\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "mass_percentage = '1/6'\n",
    "print('On the Moon, you would weigh about {} of your weight on Earth'.format(mass_percentage))"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 2,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "You are lighter on the Moon, because on the Moon \n",
      "you would weigh about 1/6 of your weight on Earth\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "print(\"\"\"You are lighter on the {moon}, because on the {moon} \n",
    "... you would weigh about {mass} of your weight on Earth\"\"\".format(moon=\"Moon\", mass=mass_percentage))"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 3,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "On the Moon, you would weigh about 1/6 of your weight on Earth\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "print(f'On the Moon, you would weigh about {mass_percentage} of your weight on Earth')"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 11,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "16.6667"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 11,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "round(100/6, 4)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 12,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "On the Moon, you would weigh about 16.7% of your weight on Earth\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "print(f'On the Moon, you would weigh about {round(100/6, 1)}% of your weight on Earth')"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 13,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "'Interesting Facts About The Moon'"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 13,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "subject = 'interesting facts about the moon'\n",
    "f'{subject.title()}'"
   ]
  }
 ],
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