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TSE compliance, audit & governance command center (workflow engine, explainable rules, ABAC+dual-control, hash-chained audit) — STAFF-level #41

Description

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DESCRIPTION

This is a staff/principal-level initiative to build VELAR's TSE compliance, audit & governance command center — a regulator-grade system with the rigor a senior engineer with years of experience brings to audit and workflow platforms. It goes far beyond a review list: a formally-specified workflow engine with optimistic concurrency and compensations, an explainable + versioned + backtestable rules/policy engine, policy-based (ABAC) authorization with segregation of duties and dual-control approvals, on-chain reconciliation that tolerates eventual consistency, a cryptographically chained (hash-linked) audit log for tamper evidence, an SLA/escalation engine, BI-grade compliance analytics with forecasting, and streaming tamper-evident exports. Critically, the entire system must be designed to be verified locally with in-memory fakes, simulations, and property/concurrency tests — no VELAR database, secrets, or external APIs required.

GOAL

A correct-by-design regulator command center where TSE staff triage an assignable, SLA-tracked queue; each report is reconciled against on-chain data and scored by an explainable, versioned rules engine; decisions flow through a formally-specified workflow with dual-control and optimistic concurrency; every action is written to a hash-chained immutable audit log; and compliance is monitored, forecast, and exported — all provable via fakes/simulations and property/concurrency tests, no live infrastructure.

REQUIREMENTS

Workflow engine (formally specified)

  • Model the review workflow as a formally-specified state machine (enviado → en_revisión → observado → corregido/reenviado → aprobado/rechazado) with typed guards, effects, and compensations. Enforce legal-only transitions, optimistic concurrency (version/etag; reject stale writes), and dual-control ("four-eyes") approvals where required. Prove properties (no illegal transition reachable, idempotent transition handlers).

Rules / policy engine (explainable, versioned, backtestable)

  • A rules engine evaluating reports against declared vs on-chain data: produce typed, explainable discrepancy findings (amount mismatch, missing/unknown bond refs, totals not reconciling, overdue, threshold breaches) each with a severity score and a human-readable explanation trace.
  • Versioned rule sets with the ability to backtest a rule set against historical fixtures and diff outcomes. Deterministic; exhaustive + property-based tests.
  • On-chain reconciliation that tolerates eventual consistency (confirmation/tolerance windows, re-check semantics) fed by fixtures.

Authorization, audit, SLA

  • ABAC / policy-based authorization (attributes: role, assignment, party scope, amount thresholds) with segregation of duties; TSE reviewer vs admin vs delegated access. Enforced in the backend.
  • A hash-chained immutable audit log (each entry links the previous entry's hash) with a verifier that detects tampering/gaps; every command appends an entry.
  • An SLA + escalation engine: per-item due dates, breach detection, escalation ladders, and notifications/escalations (via the notifications platform; mocked).

Analytics, exports, frontend

  • BI-grade compliance analytics as pure functions: per-party compliance rate, overdue/at-risk, on-time trends, reviewer workload/SLA attainment, and a simple forecast (e.g. projected overdue). Exhaustively tested.
  • Streaming, tamper-evident exports (CSV/PDF) of decisions and compliance reports (deterministic from fixtures; large-export streaming design).
  • Frontend command center (apps/web/app/tse/reportes/, revision/, auditoria/, analytics/): assignable queue with server-side filter/sort/cursor pagination and saved views; a side-by-side reconciliation review workspace with explainable findings and a dual-control decision panel; the hash-chained audit-trail viewer with integrity status; KPIs/forecast charts; exports. RBAC-aware, localized, responsive, accessible.

Data & observability

  • Migrations (FILES) for workflow versioning/concurrency, rule-set versions, audit-chain, SLA config — with indexing strategy + RLS. Observability: metrics (queue depth, SLA breaches, decision latency, rule-eval counts) behind interfaces.

ACCEPTANCE CRITERIA

  • Property/concurrency tests prove: no illegal workflow transition is reachable; optimistic-concurrency rejects stale writes; dual-control requires two distinct authorized approvers; and transition handlers are idempotent — all against in-memory fakes.
  • Rules-engine tests (incl. property-based + backtest-diff) prove correct, explainable, severity-scored findings across clean/mismatch/missing/overdue/threshold cases and across rule-set versions.
  • The hash-chained audit log verifier detects any tampering or gap (tested); every command appends an entry.
  • ABAC/segregation-of-duties tests prove reviewer/admin/delegated/party boundaries; on-chain reconciliation tests cover confirmation/tolerance windows.
  • SLA/escalation and analytics/forecast are unit-tested (edge cases: empty/single/sparse); exports are deterministic and streaming-designed.
  • Every external dependency (notifications, file access, on-chain data, observability) is a fake/stub; the whole system runs in tests with no live infra.
  • Frontend (fakes/fixtures): queue + cursor pagination + saved views, reconciliation workspace with dual-control, audit-chain viewer, KPIs/forecast, exports — all work with RBAC.
  • New types/interfaces exported from packages/types; migrations present, append-only, with RLS + documented indexing.
  • npm run build, npm run lint, npm run test pass in apps/api and apps/web with NO VELAR credentials.
  • Docs updated (docs/BACKEND.md, docs/FRONTEND_GUIDE.md) with the workflow spec, rules-engine + backtesting, ABAC model, audit-chain design, SLA engine, and exports.

NOTES

Relevant files: apps/api/src/reports/ (major expansion), apps/api/src/analytics/, apps/api/src/audit/audit.service.ts, apps/api/src/notifications/notifications.service.ts, apps/api/src/auth/roles.guard.ts, apps/api/src/auth/roles.decorator.ts, apps/api/src/common/, apps/api/src/common/supabase/supabase.service.ts, apps/web/app/tse/reportes/, apps/web/app/tse/revision/, apps/web/app/tse/auditoria/, apps/web/app/tse/analytics/, apps/web/components/, apps/web/lib/, packages/types/src/audit.ts, packages/types/src/roles.ts, packages/types/src/index.ts, supabase/migrations/. EXTEND the existing review endpoint (PATCH /reports/:id/review), don't rewrite (docs/AGENTS.md §3). Depends on the party-side "Monthly report lifecycle" epic for the report/version schema. audit_events is append-only and authorization is backend-owned (docs/AGENTS.md §5).

No VELAR credentials required: the entire system must be exercisable via in-memory fakes/simulations and property/concurrency tests — do NOT use VELAR's database, passwords, service_role, or any external API/provider key.

Difficulty: Staff / Principal — senior (years of experience in audit/workflow/governance systems), maximum complexity
Priority: High

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