AboutText.tsx

export const ABOUT_TEXT_LINKS = [
  {
    title: 'Poverty and Inequality',
    id: 'Poverty and Inequality',
    bodyText: (
      <div>
        <p className='undp-typography'>
          Eradicating poverty, reducing inequality within and between countries
          and ensuring that no one is left behind are central to the 2030 Agenda
          for Sustainable Development and UNDP&apos;s work.
        </p>
        <p className='undp-typography'>
          Data suggests that the challenge ahead is increasingly daunting. The
          on-going polycrisis the world finds itself, not least the climate and
          debt crises, are reversing decades of progress. After thirty years of
          continuous decline, the global share of people experiencing extreme
          poverty - living on less than $2.15 a day- surged from 8.4 percent in
          2019 to 9.3 percent in 2020<sup>1</sup> as a result of COVID-19, while
          the combined effects of the pandemic, the war in Ukraine and ensuing
          cost-of-living crisis, might have pushed 75 million more people into
          extreme poverty between 2020 and the end of 2023.<sup>2</sup>
        </p>
        <p className='undp-typography'>
          If current trends continue, 575 million people will still be living in
          extreme poverty in 2030<sup>3</sup>. Furthermore, 1.1 billion people
          in 110 developing countries continue to live in multidimensional
          poverty.<sup>4</sup> Human development has fallen back to its 2016
          levels while the average global loss in human development achievements
          - health, education, and income - due to inequality is 19.4 percent
          <sup>5</sup>.
        </p>
        <p className='undp-typography'>
          Global income inequality, as measured by the global Gini Index dropped
          from about 70 in 1990 to 62 in 2019, but rose by 0.7 in 2020, as
          poorer countries were hit harder than richer countries and less able
          to provide social protection for the most vulnerable and preserve jobs
          and livelihoods<sup>6</sup>. Inequalities of opportunity continue to
          persist due to gender, age and other factors, both within and between
          countries.
        </p>
        <p className='undp-typography'>
          Climate change worsens both poverty and inequality. The income losses
          from climate hazards of the bottom 40% are estimated to be 70% larger
          than the average in low- and middle-income countries.
          <sup>7</sup>
        </p>
        <p className='undp-typography'>
          Despite increased vulnerabilities, only 28.9 percent of people in need
          - all children, along with people of working age and older people not
          covered by social insurance - receive social assistance<sup>8</sup>.
          Prior to COVID-19, 70 percent of workers in developing and low-income
          countries were informal workers. In 2022, informal employment in least
          developed countries (LDCs) stood at 89.7 percent in 2022 - against 58
          percent globally, with no improvement since 2015<sup>9</sup>. This
          underscores the urgency of inclusive and shock-responsive social
          protection systems.
        </p>
        <p className='undp-typography'>
          Poverty and inequality reduction prospects are further undermined by
          soaring debt levels. About 60% of low-income developing countries are
          in debt distress or at high risk of debt distress<sup>10</sup>. The
          average low-income country spends about 2.3 times more on interest
          payments than on social assistance
          <sup>11</sup>.
        </p>
        <p className='undp-typography'>
          <ol>
            <li className='undp-list-item' style={{ fontSize: '0.75rem' }}>
              World Bank, 2023,{' '}
              <a
                href='https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/poverty/overview'
                target='_blank'
                rel='noreferrer'
                style={{ fontSize: '0.75rem' }}
              >
                https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/poverty/overview
              </a>
            </li>
            <li className='undp-list-item' style={{ fontSize: '0.75rem' }}>
              UNDP Development Futures Series, 2023, The Human Cost of Inaction:
              Poverty, Social Protection and Debt Servicing, 2020-2023{' '}
              <a
                href='https://www.undp.org/sites/g/files/zskgke326/files/2023-07/the-human-cost-of-inaction-poverty-social-protection-and-debt-servicing-2020-2023.pdf'
                target='_blank'
                rel='noreferrer'
                style={{ fontSize: '0.75rem' }}
              >
                https://www.undp.org/sites/g/files/zskgke326/files/2023-07/the-human-cost-of-inaction-poverty-social-protection-and-debt-servicing-2020-2023.pdf
              </a>
            </li>
            <li className='undp-list-item' style={{ fontSize: '0.75rem' }}>
              <a
                href='https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/report/2023/Goal-01/'
                target='_blank'
                rel='noreferrer'
                style={{ fontSize: '0.75rem' }}
              >
                https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/report/2023/Goal-01/
              </a>
            </li>
            <li className='undp-list-item' style={{ fontSize: '0.75rem' }}>
              <a
                href=' https://hdr.undp.org/content/2023-global-multidimensional-poverty-index-mpi#/indicies/MPI. '
                target='_blank'
                rel='noreferrer'
                style={{ fontSize: '0.75rem' }}
              >
                https://hdr.undp.org/content/2023-global-multidimensional-poverty-index-mpi#/indicies/MPI.
              </a>
            </li>
            <li className='undp-list-item' style={{ fontSize: '0.75rem' }}>
              UNDP, Human Development Report 2021/2022,{' '}
              <a
                href='https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2021-22overviewenpdf.pdf'
                target='_blank'
                rel='noreferrer'
                style={{ fontSize: '0.75rem' }}
              >
                https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2021-22overviewenpdf.pdf
              </a>
            </li>
            <li className='undp-list-item' style={{ fontSize: '0.75rem' }}>
              <a
                href='https://datatopics.worldbank.org/sdgatlas/goal-10-reduced-inequalities/'
                target='_blank'
                rel='noreferrer'
                style={{ fontSize: '0.75rem' }}
              >
                https://datatopics.worldbank.org/sdgatlas/goal-10-reduced-inequalities/
              </a>
            </li>
            <li className='undp-list-item' style={{ fontSize: '0.75rem' }}>
              Climate Inequality Report 2023,{' '}
              <a
                href='https://wid.world/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/CBV2023-ClimateInequalityReport-2.pdf'
                target='_blank'
                rel='noreferrer'
                style={{ fontSize: '0.75rem' }}
              >
                https://wid.world/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/CBV2023-ClimateInequalityReport-2.pdf
              </a>
            </li>
            <li className='undp-list-item' style={{ fontSize: '0.75rem' }}>
              ILO - World Social Protection Report 2020-2022: social protection
              at the crossroads - in pursuit of a better future,{' '}
              <a
                href='https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---ed_protect/---soc_sec/documents/publication/wcms_817572.pdf'
                target='_blank'
                rel='noreferrer'
                style={{ fontSize: '0.75rem' }}
              >
                https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---ed_protect/---soc_sec/documents/publication/wcms_817572.pdf
              </a>
            </li>
            <li className='undp-list-item' style={{ fontSize: '0.75rem' }}>
              <a
                href='https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/report/2023/Goal-08/'
                target='_blank'
                rel='noreferrer'
                style={{ fontSize: '0.75rem' }}
              >
                https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/report/2023/Goal-08/
              </a>
            </li>
            <li className='undp-list-item' style={{ fontSize: '0.75rem' }}>
              As of December 2022; IMF, 2023, Are We Heading for Another Debt
              Crisis in Low-Income Countries? Debt Vulnerabilities: Today vs the
              pre-HIPC Era,{' '}
              <a
                href='https://www.elibrary.imf.org/view/journals/001/2023/079/article-A001-en.xml'
                target='_blank'
                rel='noreferrer'
                style={{ fontSize: '0.75rem' }}
              >
                https://www.elibrary.imf.org/view/journals/001/2023/079/article-A001-en.xml
              </a>
            </li>
            <li className='undp-list-item' style={{ fontSize: '0.75rem' }}>
              <a
                href='https://www.undp.org/publications/dfs-human-cost-inaction-poverty-social-protection-and-debt-servicing-2020-2023'
                target='_blank'
                rel='noreferrer'
                style={{ fontSize: '0.75rem' }}
              >
                https://www.undp.org/publications/dfs-human-cost-inaction-poverty-social-protection-and-debt-servicing-2020-2023
              </a>
            </li>
          </ol>
        </p>
      </div>
    ),
    resource: [
      {
        source: "UNDP's Social Protection Offer",
        link: 'https://www.undp.org/publications/undps-social-protection-offer-20',
      },
      {
        source: 'All UNDP Publications',
        link: 'https://www.undp.org/publications',
      },
      {
        source: 'All Poverty and Inequality Related Content',
        link: 'https://www.undp.org/tag/poverty-reduction-and-inequality',
      },
    ],
  },
  {
    title: 'Gender Equality',
    id: 'Gender',
    bodyText: (
      <div>
        <p className='undp-typography'>
          Gender inequality is one of the most persistent and pervasive
          challenges of our time. Stressors and shocks - including the climate
          emergency, conflicts, the economic and debt crisis, the COVID-19
          pandemic and more - aggravate the situation for women and girls all
          over the world. In some countries, women&apos;s rights are rolling
          back and a backlash against gender equality is reversing previous
          progress. This has impacts on lives and livelihoods, resilience, and
          sustainability, everywhere.
        </p>
        <p className='undp-typography'>
          The Gender Inequality Index (GII) reveals a lack of global
          improvement, with the world value stagnating at 0.465 for the past
          three years. Women&apos;s labour force participation is 46%: women
          face disparities in earnings, savings, and job security, and they are
          overrepresented in the informal sector. Women spend three times more
          hours on unpaid care work than men which, translated into labour
          market terms, would amount to 2.2 billion full-time jobs annually.
        </p>
        <p className='undp-typography'>
          Social norms help us understand imbalances and dynamics of power
          behind inequalities. Biased gender social norms are widespread
          worldwide: almost 90% of people still have at least one bias against
          women. Almost half the world&apos;s people think that men make better
          political leaders than women do - which sheds light on why only 11% of
          heads of state are women, and women hold only 22% of ministerial posts
          and 25% of parliamentary seats. More than a quarter of the
          world&apos;s population believe that it is justifiable for a man to
          beat his wife, and 26% of women over age 15 have experienced intimate
          partner violence.
        </p>
      </div>
    ),
    resource: [
      {
        source: 'All UNDP Publications',
        link: 'https://www.undp.org/publications',
      },
    ],
  },
  {
    title: 'Energy',
    id: 'Energy',
    bodyText: (
      <div>
        <p className='undp-typography'>
          <span className='bold'>
            The biggest challenge of our time is to transform the global energy
            system into a low-carbon and net-zero emissions pathway
          </span>
          , fast enough to achieve the goals of the Paris Agreement, while
          meeting the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), and leaving no-one
          behind.
        </p>
        <p className='undp-typography'>
          <span className='bold'>
            UNDP&rsquo;s 2022-2025 Strategic Plan has put sustainable energy at
            the heart of UNDP&rsquo;s mission on sustainable development,
            aligned with the UN-Energy Plan of Action
          </span>
          : to catalyse unprecedented action and partnerships to provide access
          to sustainable, affordable, and reliable energy to 500 more million
          people by 2025 and accelerate the transition to renewable energy
          through systemic changes that lead to inclusive green economies.
        </p>
        <p className='undp-typography'>
          <span className='bold'>
            Given its scale, the energy transition requires an integrated
            approach that leverage synergies across SDG 7 and other SDGs
          </span>
          . This would make comprehensive links among climate change, the
          environment, gender, health, governance, the economy, finance, etc.
          Such a perspective helps to understand and manage complex
          interactions.
        </p>
        <p className='undp-typography'>
          <span className='bold'>
            UNDP&rsquo;s Sustainable Energy Hub is designed to respond to these
            challenges and harness networks, experience, and innovation
          </span>
          . It focuses on three pillars of sustainable energy for development:
          <br />
          <ul>
            <li className='undp-list-item'>
              <span className='bold'>Closing the gap in energy access</span> so
              that marginalized people and communities gain access to
              sustainable, clean energy and the dignity and opportunities it
              brings
            </li>
            <li className='undp-list-item'>
              <span className='bold'>accelerate a just energy transition</span>{' '}
              through system wide changes that support a green economy by
              bringing together the best ideas from the worlds of government,
              business, finance, digital, and most importantly, from people,
              communities and civil societies
            </li>
            <li className='undp-list-item'>
              <span className='bold'>Scale up energy finance</span> with the
              public and private sector, across global, regional and local
              ecosystems for finance, innovation and investment
            </li>
          </ul>
        </p>
      </div>
    ),
    resource: [
      {
        source: 'All UNDP Publications',
        link: 'https://www.undp.org/publications',
      },
      {
        source: 'All Energy Related Content',
        link: 'https://www.undp.org/tag/energy',
      },
    ],
  },
  {
    title: 'Environment',
    id: 'Environment',
    bodyText: (
      <div>
        <p className='undp-typography'>
          Sustainable development and environmental conservation are linked and
          critical to the present and future well-being of humanity. Despite the
          progress made over the years, there is a still a lot to do to achieve
          the 2030 goals and targets of SDGs 11, 12, 13, 14, and 15 aimed at
          conserving and preserving the environment. Global statistics show that
          atmospheric concentrations continue to increase and average
          temperatures over land have increased around twice as much as the
          ocean. UNDP and partners are committed to providing transformative
          environmental actions towards reducing global emissions and making the
          environment peaceful and prosperous for people by 2030. Access data
          and insigths to catalyze low carbon energy transition as well as
          climate and nature-positive policies, finance and investments, as
          pathway to an inclusive and resilient recovery.
        </p>
      </div>
    ),
    resource: [
      {
        source: 'All UNDP Publications',
        link: 'https://www.undp.org/publications',
      },
      {
        source: 'All Environment Related Content',
        link: 'https://www.undp.org/tag/environment',
      },
      {
        source: 'UNDP Nature Hub',
        link: 'https://www.undp.org/nature',
      },
    ],
  },
  {
    title: 'Resilience',
    id: 'Resilience',
    bodyText: (
      <div>
        <p className='undp-typography'>
          Resilience is the ability of individuals, households, communities,
          cities, institutions, systems and societies to prevent, resist,
          absorb, adapt, respond and recover positively, efficiently and
          effectively when faced with a wide range of risks, while maintaining
          an acceptable level of functioning without compromising long-term
          prospects for sustainable development, peace and security, human
          rights and well-being for all.’ Data related to disaster risk
          reduction and recovery for building resilience (DRT); governance and
          peace-building and human mobility is key in understanding risk better
          and applying a resilience building approach.
        </p>
      </div>
    ),
    resource: [
      {
        source: 'Resilience Guidance',
        link: 'https://www.sparkblue.org/resilience-guidance',
      },
      {
        source: 'All UNDP Publications',
        link: 'https://www.undp.org/publications',
      },
      {
        source: 'All Resilience Related Content',
        link: 'https://www.undp.org/tag/resilience',
      },
    ],
  },
  {
    title: 'Governance',
    id: 'Governance',
    bodyText: (
      <div>
        <p className='undp-typography'>
          Governance is the system of values, policies and institutions by which
          a society manages its economic, political and social affairs through
          interactions within and among the state, civil society and private
          sector. It is the way a society organizes itself to make and implement
          decisions and comprises the mechanisms and processes for citizens and
          groups to articulate their interests, mediate their differences and
          exercise their legal rights and obligations. UNDP works to support
          accountable, effective and inclusive institutions and processes and
          ensure access to justice for all in order to accelerate the
          achievement of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.
        </p>
        <p className='undp-typography'>
          UNDP&apos;s work on governance includes promoting inclusive and
          future-smart public goods and services, democratic institutions and
          processes, an inclusive public sphere as well as integrating
          governance principles into development polices and programmes. Working
          at global, regional and national levels, UNDP works to promote the
          rule of law and human rights and enable more people centered justice
          and security services. UNDP also works closely with national data
          producers to strengthen data availability to better monitor progress
          towards more inclusive, just and peaceful societies.
        </p>
        <p className='undp-typography'>
          This portal provides data for selected governance indicators. The
          indicator selection took into account data availability, global,
          regional and national coverage. Data sources are included on each
          indicator, and further information on methodology, metadata or other
          technical should be consulted in the data producer/compiler website
          and respective methodological and technical materials. There are
          multiple datasets featured in the Data Futures Platform, and UNDP does
          not endorse or verify the content of datasets owned by other
          organizations and made available in the platform.
        </p>
      </div>
    ),
    resource: [
      {
        source: 'All UNDP Publications',
        link: 'https://www.undp.org/publications',
      },
      {
        source: 'All Governance Related Content',
        link: 'https://www.undp.org/tag/governance',
      },
    ],
  },
  {
    title: 'Arab States',
    id: 'AS',
    bodyText: (
      <div>
        <p className='undp-typography'>
          The Arab States region comprises 20 countries with diverse economies-
          including high-income, middle-income, least-developed, and
          crisis-affected countries- and varying human development patterns with
          countries in the very high human development group, including KSA,
          UAE, Bahrain, and Qatar, and countries in the low human development
          countries - including Sudan, Djibouti, and Yemen. Despite facing
          conflicts, political and economic instability, and forced
          displacement, the region had been, before COVID-19, on a positive
          human development trajectory with a consistently increasing Human
          Development Index since 1990. Nonetheless, the pandemic compounded
          socio-economic vulnerabilities and reversed this progress, with the
          HDI dropping from 0.715 in 2019 to 0.708 in 2021, below the global HDI
          of 0.732. The unemployment rate also rose to 12.6% in the Arab States
          region, more than double the world average of 6.2%. The youth
          unemployment rate (15-24 years old), at 28.6 percent was the highest
          in the world, rising steeply from 25.3 percent in 2019.
        </p>
        <p className='undp-typography'>
          Furthermore, despite advancements in girls&rsquo; school enrolment and
          women&rsquo;s educational achievements in the region over the past
          three decades, the Arab States region still has the second widest
          gender gap in the world after South Asia as measured by the Gender
          Development Index (GDI), with women achieving 12.9 % less in human
          development than men in 2021. Women&rsquo;s political and economic
          participation is still very limited across the region, with, on
          average, less than one in five women in parliament and only 19.3%
          participating in the labor force, 3.6 times lower than men.
        </p>
        <p className='undp-typography'>
          The Regional Bureau for Arab States (RBAS) based in New York serves as
          the headquarters for UNDP regional programmes and country offices in
          17 Arab countries, with the 18th located in the occupied Palestinian
          territory. An additional hub in Amman, Jordan brings support and
          expertise closer to the country offices. RBAS supports work at the
          country level, by leveraging regional approaches guided by UNDP
          regionality principles to address regional and cross-border challenges
          while responding to diverse sub-regional needs. Priority areas in the
          region include anti-corruption and integrity, climate action for human
          security, regional economic integration, and women and youth
          empowerment.
        </p>
      </div>
    ),
    resource: [
      {
        source: 'UNDP Regional Bureau for Arab States (RBAS)',
        link: 'https://www.undp.org/arab-states',
      },
    ],
  },
  {
    title: 'Asia and the Pacific',
    id: 'AP',
    bodyText: (
      <div>
        <p className='undp-typography'>
          The Asia and the Pacific region is home to 4.6 billion people - 60% of
          the global population. As per IMF projections, the region will
          contribute around 70 percent of global growth in 2023 as its expansion
          accelerates to 4.6 percent from 3.8 percent in last year. While there
          has been considerable development progress in the Asia and Pacific
          region over the last three decades on many indexes and indicators
          (viz. Gross National Income per capita), the region marks alarming
          data on environmental challenges, nutrition supply chain etc. The
          region is already responsible for over 80% of global plastic waste
          leakage in oceans; and of the 20 most polluted cities in the world, 18
          are in South Asia — with massive associated societal & economic
          impacts. Furthermore, inequalities continue to take away from some of
          the important gains in development and the income gained by women is
          still lagging significantly behind that generated by men.
        </p>
        <p className='undp-typography'>
          24 UNDP country offices covering work in 36 countries in Asia and the
          Pacific, and the UNDP Regional Bureau for Asia and the Pacific (RBAP)
          headquartered in New York City and regionally located in Bangkok,
          Thailand. We work with local partners to identify relevant solutions
          to today&rsquo;s complex and trans-boundary development challenges.
          UNDP&rsquo;s work in the region supports them in designing and
          implementing large scale development initiatives that deliver lasting
          social, economic, and environmental improvements in the region.
        </p>
      </div>
    ),
    resource: [
      {
        source: 'UNDP Regional Bureau for Asia and the Pacific (RBAP)',
        link: 'https://www.undp.org/asia-pacific',
      },
    ],
  },
  {
    title: 'Europe and Central Asia',
    id: 'ECA',
    bodyText: (
      <div>
        <p className='undp-typography'>
          Europe and Central Asia is a diverse, dynamic region with countries
          and territories at various stages of transition and development. While
          extreme poverty has largely been eradicated, many countries still face
          multiple development challenges. The situation is exacerbated by the
          multiple crises that have affected the region, such as the war in
          Ukraine, the COVID-19 pandemic, and the natural disasters that have
          impacted millions of people.
        </p>
        <p className='undp-typography'>
          UNDP is present in 19 countries and territories in the region to help
          eradicate poverty in all its forms, accelerate the transition to
          sustainable development, and make sure countries and people are able
          to withstand crises and shocks. We work to make sure the most
          vulnerable and excluded are not left behind, develop game changing
          solutions to accelerate sustainable development, and promote
          prevention and preparedness.
        </p>
        <p className='undp-typography'>
          Learn more about the region and our work.
        </p>
      </div>
    ),
    resource: [
      {
        source: 'UNDP Regional Bureau for Europe and Central Asia (RBEC)',
        link: 'https://www.undp.org/eurasia',
      },
    ],
  },
  {
    title: 'Latin America and the Caribbean',
    id: 'LAC',
    bodyText: (
      <div>
        <p className='undp-typography'>
          Despite significant leaps in development, challenges related to
          inequality and economic opportunity in the region of Latin America and
          the Caribbean remain. Across the region, the income generated by women
          is less than 60 percent of the income generated by men. The region has
          been hard-hit by the COVID-19 pandemic, which has stalled and in some
          cases reversed some of the hard-earned progress in education, health,
          and economic opportunity.
        </p>
        <p className='undp-typography'>
          UNDP&rsquo;s 27 country and multi-country offices in the region and
          the Regional Bureau for Latin America and the Caribbean support
          countries in helping people out and preventing them from getting back
          into poverty, boosting democratic governance and inclusive societies
          marked by gender equality, supporting countries sustainably manage
          natural resources and promoting climate change resilience.
        </p>
      </div>
    ),
    resource: [
      {
        source:
          'UNDP Regional Bureau for Latin America and the Caribbean (RBLAC)',
        link: 'https://www.undp.org/latin-america',
      },
    ],
  },
  {
    title: 'Africa',
    id: 'SSA',
    bodyText: (
      <div>
        <p className='undp-typography'>
          Overall, countries in Sub-Saharan Africa have achieved considerable
          development progress in the past two decades. Yet significant
          challenges remain. Sub-Saharan Africa&rsquo;s Human Development Index
          (HDI) is 30% lower due to inequality and 5 points higher for men than
          for women. Progress in education has been stalled as a result of the
          COVID-19 pandemic with schooling duration significantly lower than in
          other regions, and economic growth as measured by Gross National
          Income per capita (2017 PPP$) has been stagnant since 2015.
        </p>
        <p className='undp-typography'>
          UNDP&rsquo;s Sub-Saharan African 46 country offices and the Regional
          Bureau for Africa (RBA) supports Africa&rsquo;s people, its
          governments, and institutions as they seek to consolidate and
          accelerate development gains to overcome the lingering effects of the
          global pandemic, and effectively address the challenges that remain,
          including: jobless growth, persistent inequalities, weak governance,
          climate change, and persistent violent conflict.
        </p>
      </div>
    ),
    resource: [
      {
        source: 'UNDP Regional Bureau for Africa (RBA)',
        link: 'https://www.undp.org/africa',
      },
    ],
  },
  {
    title: 'Pakistan',
    id: 'PAK',
    bodyText: (
      <>
        <p className='undp-typography'>
          UNDP works with the Government and people of Pakistan to develop local
          solutions to development challenges. In an evolving development
          context, we support Pakistan&apos;s efforts to build a more equitable,
          prosperous, peaceful and resilient society, and to achieve its SDGs
          and COP26 targets. UNDP promotes transformational change by fostering
          strategic partnerships with national counterparts in the federal,
          provincial and regional governments, civil society, the private sector
          and the local and international community. UNDP supports
          transformational change by providing technical assistance focusing on
          developing capacity within national and local authorities, providing
          solutions with strong monitoring and evaluation tools, and delivering
          programmes with maximum efficiency, transparency and accountability.
        </p>
        <p className='undp-typography'>
          UNDP&apos;s ultimate goal is to improve the lives of the people of
          Pakistan through keeping people out of poverty; governance for
          peaceful, just and inclusive societies; crisis prevention and
          increased resilience; nature-based solutions for development; clean
          affordable energy; and women&apos;s empowerment and gender equality.
        </p>
      </>
    ),
    resource: [],
  },
  {
    title: 'South Africa',
    id: 'ZAF',
    bodyText: (
      <>
        <p className='undp-typography'>
          UNDP partners with people at all levels of government and society to
          help build nations that can withstand crises and sustain the kind of
          growth that improves the quality of life for everyone. On the ground
          in 170 countries and territories, we offer global perspectives and
          local insight to empower lives and help build resilient nations to
          achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
        </p>
        <p className='undp-typography'>
          UNDP South Africa is working with the Government and people of South
          Africa, Private Sector, UN Agencies, Academia, Civil Society
          Organisations (CSOs) and other relevant stakeholders to address the
          triple development challenges of poverty, income inequality and
          unemployment. We achieve this through promoting better governance,
          inclusive and people-centred growth, energy access, climate resilience
          and sustainable development.
        </p>
      </>
    ),
    resource: [],
  },
  {
    title: 'Bhutan',
    id: 'BTN',
    bodyText: (
      <>
        <p className='undp-typography'>
          UNDP has been working with the Royal Government and people of Bhutan
          since 1973 to accelerate the country&apos;s development results
          through innovation, digitalization, development financing,
          partnerships, cutting-edge global knowledge and technical expertise.
        </p>
        <p className='undp-typography'>
          Our mission is to alleviate poverty, reduce inequality and exclusion,
          and drive climate action and sustainable growth so people are
          empowered, and communities become more resilient. Tapping into our
          broad global network of experts and partners in 170 countries, we help
          the Royal Government and people of Bhutan to build integrated, lasting
          solutions for people and planet.
        </p>
        <p className='undp-typography'>
          As UN&apos;s development agency, UNDP plays a critical role in helping
          Bhutan achieve the Sustainable Development Goals and Gross National
          Happiness. Guided by new UNDP Strategic Plan 2022 -2025, we support
          Bhutan in its path towards the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
          through:
          <ol>
            <li className='undp-list-item'>
              Supporting three directions of change: structural transformation,
              leaving no one behind and building resilience
            </li>
            <li className='undp-list-item'>
              Through six signature solutions: poverty and inequality,
              governance, resilience, environment, energy, and gender equality
            </li>
            <li className='undp-list-item'>
              Enhanced by three enablers: strategic innovation, digitalization
              and development financing
            </li>
          </ol>
        </p>
        <p className='undp-typography'>
          In partnership with the Royal Government and people of Bhutan, we work
          in the following areas:
          <ul>
            <li className='undp-list-item'>
              Climate change, environment and livelihoods
            </li>
            <li className='undp-list-item'>
              Governance, inclusion and engagement
            </li>
            <li className='undp-list-item'>
              Innovation and digital transformation
            </li>
          </ul>
        </p>
      </>
    ),
    resource: [],
  },
  {
    title: 'Mozambique',
    id: 'MOZ',
    bodyText: (
      <>
        <p className='undp-typography'>
          UNDP has worked in Mozambique since 1976, with the formalization of a
          cooperation agreement between UNDP and the Government of Mozambique.
          The Standard Basic Framework Agreement was signed in 1976, in less
          than a year after Independence, and establishes UNDP&apos;s presence
          in the country.
        </p>
        <p className='undp-typography'>
          Programme priorities have been defined with national counterparts.
          UNDP focus is aligned with UNDP Strategic Plan 2022-2025, namely,
          <ul>
            <li className='undp-list-item'>
              Structural transformation accelerated, particularly green,
              inclusive, and digital transitions,
            </li>
            <li className='undp-list-item'>
              No one left behind centering on equitable access to opportunities
              and a rights-based approach to human agency and human development,
            </li>
            <li className='undp-list-item'>
              Resilience built to respond to systemic uncertainty and risk and
              its six signatures solutions, Poverty and inequality; Governance;
              Resilience; Environment; Energy and Gender equality; focusing on
              three interlinked and transformative pillars: Supporting resilient
              and inclusive economic recovery and diversification, and
              sustainable livelihoods; Strengthening climate resilience and the
              sustainable use of natural resources; Promoting inclusive
              governance, justice, human rights and peace and social cohesion.
            </li>
          </ul>
        </p>
      </>
    ),
    resource: [],
  },
  {
    title: 'Uzbekistan',
    id: 'UZB',
    bodyText: (
      <>
        <p className='undp-typography'>
          UNDP first became active in Uzbekistan in 1993, and has over
          subsequent decades implemented hundreds of projects alongside the
          national government, business, civil society and academic. We are
          proud to be both Uzbekistan&apos;s primary development partner and a
          leading member of the UN Family.
        </p>
        <p className='undp-typography'>
          Through the continued trust of the Government of Uzbekistan, close
          collaboration with our fellow UN agencies and the support of national
          and international donors, UNDP has helped build Uzbekistan&apos;s
          market economy, modernize its government, and improve the lives of its
          most vulnerable citizens. In addition, UNDP has helped Uzbekistan
          tackle some of the most prominent ecological and environmental
          challenges it has faced over past years.
        </p>
        <p className='undp-typography'>
          The directions of UNDP&apos;s work in Uzbekistan reflect the current
          UN Country Programme Document (CPD) and the United Nations Sustainable
          Development Cooperation Framework (UNSDCF) for 2021-2025. They also
          align with the national Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) within
          the 2030 Agenda, and Uzbekistan&apos;s Development Strategy for
          2017-2021. Throughout 2020 UNDP helped address the national health and
          socio-economic impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic, and is continuing to
          actively assist in Uzbekistan&apos;s inclusive, green recovery.
        </p>
        <p className='undp-typography'>
          UNDP has been active in more than 170 countries and territories around
          the world, helping eradicate poverty and reduce inequalities and
          increase inclusion. In Uzbekistan, UNDP has its main office in the
          capital of Tashkent city, and secondary offices in the cities of Nukus
          and Namangan. Three current directions of work include &apos;Inclusive
          and Democratic Governance&apos;, &apos;Inclusive and Sustainable
          Growth&apos;, and &apos;Climate and Disaster Resilience&apos;.
        </p>
      </>
    ),
    resource: [],
  },
  {
    title: 'Montenegro',
    id: 'MNE',
    bodyText: (
      <>
        <p className='undp-typography'>
          Situated in South-Eastern Europe and aspiring to become an EU member,
          Montenegro places a profound importance on its journey towards
          accession, recognizing its role in advancing progress and achieving
          Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). With population of 620,000,
          Montenegro boasts an impressive Human Development Index of 0.832, in
          the economy driven by inflows of foreign direct investments and a
          thriving tourism sector. This robust economic growth has significantly
          diminished the poverty rate to a commendable 14.5% as of 2019.
        </p>
        <p className='undp-typography'>
          However, recent challenges such as the outbreak of COVID-19 and global
          fluctuations in prices have laid bare the economic vulnerabilities,
          leading to a decline in living standards. According to the National
          Statistical Office, the at-risk-of-poverty rate reached 21.2% in 2021.
          Certain demographic groups continue to experience heightened
          vulnerability and disparity. Data from the same source indicates that
          Montenegro&apos;s Gender Equality Index for 2023 stands at 59.3,
          marking a 4.3-point increase from the 2019 index. Yet, when measured
          against the EU, Montenegro&apos;s index lags by 9.3 points. Notably,
          the widest gender gap within Montenegro, in contrast to the EU
          average, emerges in terms of power, while the smallest gap exists in
          the realm of healthcare. Concurrently, Montenegro envisions harnessing
          migration to tap into untapped human potential for future development.
          Official estimates from UNHCR suggest that approximately 35,000
          Ukrainian refugees, constituting 5.4% of Montenegro&apos;s population,
          currently reside in the nation. These collaborative endeavours,
          coupled with economic metamorphosis, seek to fortify resilience,
          foster and propel human development, and rectify societal
          inequalities.
        </p>
      </>
    ),
    resource: [],
  },
  {
    title: 'Serbia',
    id: 'SRB',
    bodyText: (
      <>
        <p className='undp-typography'>
          Situated in the heart of the Balkans, Serbia is a lend-lock country,
          undergoing significant transformation. With a strategic geographical
          position connecting Central and Southeast Europe, Serbia has actively
          pursued EU integration, reflecting its commitment to fostering
          regional stability and economic growth. As of now, Serbia holds the
          status of a candidate country, with ongoing negotiations that
          underline its aspirations for EU membership.
        </p>
        <p className='undp-typography'>
          In terms of politics, Serbia operates under a parliamentary system,
          and its recent history has been marked by democratic transitions after
          political changes in October 2000. The Serbian economy is primarily
          driven by market forces, with a sizeable presence of the state sector
          in certain sectors, such as energy. The country&apos;s proximity to
          the European Union and its cost-competitive and skilled labor force
          are its primary advantages. Among the contributors to the positive
          trend were a decrease in public sector expenditure, the flexibility of
          the labor market, and enhanced business regulations.
        </p>
        <p className='undp-typography'>
          However, Serbia faces challenges, such as environmental concerns and
          depopulation trends in certain regions. Environmental issues are being
          addressed through initiatives to enhance sustainability and
          conservation efforts. Serbia seeks to maximize the potential of a
          green, inclusive, and sustainable economy, but pollution remains a
          challenge. Furthermore, depopulation in rural areas underscores the
          need for comprehensive policies to stimulate regional growth and
          balance urban-rural dynamics. The population is projected to decrease
          from 6.9 million to 5.8 million by 2050, which, at 23.8%, is the
          steepest decline in the Western Balkans. Low immigration to Serbia and
          a total fertility rate below the replacement level of 2.1 children per
          woman are altering the age structure of the population. In the
          twenty-first century, Serbia will have a smaller, elderly, and more
          female population.
        </p>
      </>
    ),
    resource: [],
  },
  {
    title: 'Turkmenistan',
    id: 'TKM',
    bodyText: (
      <>
        <p className='undp-typography'>
          Turkmenistan is an upper middle-income country which has experienced a
          robust economic growth in recent decade due to increased prices of
          hydrocarbons at global markets. The revenues from the export of the
          energy resources allowed the Government to invest into development of
          the non-hydrocarbon economy and build strategic infrastructure that
          would benefit country&apos;s social and economic growth and strengthen
          their positions regionally.
        </p>
        <p className='undp-typography'>
          Turkmenistan became independent in 1991 and joined the United Nations
          on 2 March 1992 as a new independent state. On December 12, 1995,
          Turkmenistan was recognized as a permanently neutral State by the
          resolution of the UN General Assembly with the unanimous support of
          185 member States. At present Turkmenistan has established diplomatic
          relations with 151 countries.
        </p>
        <p className='undp-typography'>
          In 2022 the Government announced the new National Socioeconomic
          Development Program of Turkmenistan for the period 2022-2052 as a
          start-up of a new phase of large-scale changes focusing on market
          reforms, economic diversification, investment in human capital and
          achieving the Sustainable Development Goals.
        </p>
        <p className='undp-typography'>
          Turkmenistan pays special attention to the cooperation with
          international organizations and the UN system in particular. The
          country regularly comes forward with the initiatives in the areas of
          security, energy, transport, climate and water, promoting regional
          cooperation, and encouraging global commitment to promote sustainable
          development. The Government actively cooperates with UNDP in key
          strategic areas and continuously acknowledges its contribution to the
          promotion of the national development agenda.
        </p>
      </>
    ),
    resource: [],
  },
  {
    title: 'Myanmar',
    id: 'MMR',
    bodyText: <div />,
    resource: [
      {
        source: "UNDP MDO - Observing Myanmar's development trajectory",
        link: 'https://undp-mdo.org/',
      },
    ],
  },
  {
    title: 'Argentina',
    id: 'ARG',
    bodyText: <div />,
    resource: [
      {
        source: 'About Us Page',
        link: 'https://www.undp.org/es/argentina/sobre-nosotros',
      },
    ],
  },
  {
    title: 'Liberia',
    id: 'LBR',
    bodyText: (
      <>
        <p className='undp-typography'>
          UNDP is the UN&apos;s global development network, advocating for
          change and connecting countries to knowledge, experience and resources
          to help empower people and build resilient nations. UNDP has been
          working in Liberia since 1977 in peace and in crisis times. UNDP is
          committed to helping Liberia achieve the Sustainable Development Goals
          (SDGS) as well as the country’s national development priorities as set
          out in its newest Pro-Poor Development Agenda. UNDP provides technical
          assistance within the framework of the UN Development Assistance
          Framework (UNDAF) which is fully aligned with Liberia’s National
          development Agenda.
        </p>
        <p className='undp-typography'>
          UNDP supports Liberia&apos;s national development agenda and works
          closely with national institutions and local communities to promote,
          advocate and contribute to good governance, peace and security. Our
          work focuses on engendering national initiatives and strategies that
          help facilitate long-term development transformation in the lives of
          the people of Liberia. We offer global perspectives, complementary
          support and ideas on strategic development projects and capacity
          building in continued efforts to promote and protect human rights and
          improve environmental management. The end result of this
          transformation would be a country that is characterized by peaceful
          and inclusive politics and diversified economy, stable institutions,
          enforces the laws fairly, land tenure problems have been resolved,
          natural resources are efficiently managed and health and education
          standards have reached those of other middle income countries.
        </p>
      </>
    ),
    resource: [
      {
        source: 'About Us Page',
        link: 'https://www.undp.org/liberia/about-us',
      },
    ],
  },
  {
    title: 'Sierra Leone',
    id: 'SLE',
    bodyText: (
      <p className='undp-typography'>
        UNDP’s mandate is to end poverty, build democratic governance, rule of
        law, and inclusive institutions. We advocate for change, and connect
        countries to knowledge, experience and resources to help people build a
        better life.
      </p>
    ),
    resource: [
      {
        source: 'About Us Page',
        link: 'https://www.undp.org/sierra-leone/about-us',
      },
    ],
  },
  {
    title: 'Uganda',
    id: 'UGA',
    bodyText: (
      <>
        <p className='undp-typography'>
          In Uganda, UNDP has over the last 50 years been supporting the
          Government to achieve sustainable development, create opportunities
          for empowerment, protect the environment, minimise natural and
          man-made disasters, build strategic partnerships and improve the
          quality of life for all citizens.
        </p>
        <p className='undp-typography'>
          Our current programme offer is articulated in the UNDP Uganda Country
          Programme Document (2021-2025) which outlines our contribution to
          national development results and serves as the primary unit of
          accountability to the Executive Board for alignment of results and the
          resources given to the programme at country level.
        </p>
        <p className='undp-typography'>
          It focuses on the three anchor programmes of Inclusive and Sustainable
          Growth; Nature, Climate, Energy and Resilience; and Governance and
          Peace; and two enabling programmes of Digitalization, Innovation and
          Smart Cities, and SDG Integration and Acceleration with Youth 4
          Development as a flagship programme.
        </p>
      </>
    ),
    resource: [
      {
        source: 'About Us Page',
        link: 'https://www.undp.org/uganda/about-us',
      },
    ],
  },
  {
    title: 'Georgia',
    id: 'GEO',
    bodyText: (
      <>
        <p className='undp-typography'>
          Georgia is a unitary multiparty republic, governed by the prime
          minister and the cabinet, elected by the parliament whose members
          serve four-year terms.
        </p>
        <p className='undp-typography'>
          The economy surpassed the COVID-19 pre-pandemic level in 2021 with
          double-digit real GDP growth (+10.4%) and continued strong growth in
          2022 (10.1%). GDP per capita accounted for USD 6,700 in 2022 (current
          prices).
        </p>
        <p className='undp-typography'>
          Georgia has a small open economy and is vulnerable to external shocks.
          However, the application for EU candidacy initiated in 2022 provides
          further development opportunities for the country and underlines its
          achievements through the past years to sustainable development.
        </p>
        <p className='undp-typography'>
          Georgia ranks 63 of 191 countries and territories covered by the Human
          Development Index (HDI). Georgia’s human development has been
          advancing between 2000 and 2021. GNI per capita was up by about
          183.2%, life expectancy at birth increased by 2.1 years, and expected
          years of schooling gained by 2.4 years. This notable progress
          consequently translated into the HDI increase from 0.702 in 2000 to
          0.802 in 2021. The Inequality Adjusted HDI goes down to 0.706,
          signaling not all social groups equally benefit from the economic
          gains and other achievements.
        </p>
        <p className='undp-typography'>
          Unresolved conflicts in Abkhazia and South Ossetia and their
          consequences, including significant population displacement, deep
          social and spatial divides, ageing and shrinking population, gaps in
          policy coherence are among the key challenges to sustainable
          development.
        </p>
      </>
    ),
    resource: [
      {
        source: 'About Us Page',
        link: 'https://www.undp.org/georgia/about-us',
      },
    ],
  },
  {
    title: 'Iraq',
    id: 'IRQ',
    bodyText: (
      <>
        <p className='undp-typography'>
          Iraq was a founding member of the United Nations in 1945. Present in
          Iraq since 1976, the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) is
          committed to supporting the Government and people of Iraq during their
          transition towards reconciliation, reform and stability.
        </p>
        <p className='undp-typography'>
          UNDP support’s the Government’s vision for a sustainable, peaceful
          Iraq through an approach that strengthens societal resilience to
          better deal with social, economic, environmental and political shocks
          and stresses.
        </p>
      </>
    ),
    resource: [
      {
        source: 'About Us Page',
        link: 'https://www.undp.org/iraq/about-us',
      },
    ],
  },
  {
    title: 'Somalia',
    id: 'SOM',
    bodyText: (
      <p className='undp-typography'>
        UNDP in Somalia promotes Somali-led development solutions which address
        root causes of recurrent humanitarian crises and which set the stage for
        sustainable development. We support the Government of Somalia, local
        authorities, and civil society with development programmes that address
        the following focus areas: disaster reduction and resilience,
        peacebuilding and conflict resolution, people-centred governance and
        rule of law, economic recovery and environmental protection, and
        protecting and empowering women.
      </p>
    ),
    resource: [
      {
        source: 'About Us Page',
        link: 'https://www.undp.org/somalia/about-us',
      },
    ],
  },
  {
    title: 'Ethiopia',
    id: 'ETH',
    resource: [
      {
        source: 'About Us Page',
        link: 'https://www.undp.org/ethiopia/about-us',
      },
    ],
  },
];