diff --git a/build.gradle b/build.gradle
index 8ba4755..855fde4 100644
--- a/build.gradle
+++ b/build.gradle
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ version = '0.0.1-SNAPSHOT'
 
 java {
     toolchain {
-        languageVersion = JavaLanguageVersion.of(21)
+        languageVersion = JavaLanguageVersion.of(17)
     }
 }
 
@@ -24,11 +24,12 @@ repositories {
 }
 
 dependencies {
-    implementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-data-jpa'
+//    implementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-data-jpa'
     implementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web'
+    implementation 'jakarta.validation:jakarta.validation-api:3.0.2'
     compileOnly 'org.projectlombok:lombok'
     developmentOnly 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-devtools'
-    runtimeOnly 'com.mysql:mysql-connector-j'
+//    runtimeOnly 'com.mysql:mysql-connector-j'
     annotationProcessor 'org.projectlombok:lombok'
     testImplementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-test'
     testImplementation 'org.assertj:assertj-core'
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/example/phrasebe/common/exception/ExceptionAdvice.java b/src/main/java/com/example/phrasebe/common/exception/ExceptionAdvice.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ca32f9c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/java/com/example/phrasebe/common/exception/ExceptionAdvice.java
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+package com.example.phrasebe.common.exception;
+
+import com.example.phrasebe.common.response.ApiResponse;
+import com.example.phrasebe.common.status.ErrorStatus;
+import jakarta.validation.ConstraintViolation;
+import jakarta.validation.ConstraintViolationException;
+import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
+import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.MethodArgumentNotValidException;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.MissingServletRequestParameterException;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestControllerAdvice;
+import org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.NoResourceFoundException;
+
+@Slf4j
+@RestControllerAdvice
+public class ExceptionAdvice {
+    @ExceptionHandler
+    public ResponseEntity<ApiResponse> validation(ConstraintViolationException e) {
+        String errorMessage = e.getConstraintViolations().stream()
+                .map(ConstraintViolation::getMessage)
+                .findFirst()
+                .orElseThrow(() -> new RuntimeException("ConstraintViolationException 추출 도중 에러 발생"));
+        return ApiResponse.onFailure(ErrorStatus.VALIDATION_ERROR, errorMessage);
+    }
+
+    @ExceptionHandler(MethodArgumentNotValidException.class)
+    public ResponseEntity<ApiResponse> handleMethodArgumentNotValid(MethodArgumentNotValidException e) {
+        e.printStackTrace();
+
+        String errorMessage = e.getBindingResult().getFieldError().getDefaultMessage();
+        return ApiResponse.onFailure(ErrorStatus.VALIDATION_ERROR, errorMessage);
+    }
+
+    @ExceptionHandler(MissingServletRequestParameterException.class)
+    public ResponseEntity<ApiResponse> handleMissingServletRequestParameterException(
+            MissingServletRequestParameterException e
+    ) {
+        e.printStackTrace();
+
+        String errorMessage = e.getParameterType() + " 타입의 " + e.getParameterName() + " 파라미터가 없습니다.";
+        return ApiResponse.onFailure(ErrorStatus.VALIDATION_ERROR, errorMessage);
+    }
+
+    @ExceptionHandler(NoResourceFoundException.class)
+    public ResponseEntity<ApiResponse> handleNoResourceFoundException(NoResourceFoundException e) {
+        e.printStackTrace();
+
+        return ApiResponse.onFailure(ErrorStatus._NOT_FOUND);
+    }
+
+    @ExceptionHandler(Exception.class)
+    public ResponseEntity<ApiResponse> handleException(Exception e) {
+        e.printStackTrace();
+
+        return ApiResponse.onFailure(ErrorStatus._INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
+    }
+
+    @ExceptionHandler(GeneralException.class)
+    public ResponseEntity<ApiResponse> handleGeneralException(GeneralException e) {
+        e.printStackTrace();
+
+        return ApiResponse.onFailure(e.getErrorStatus(), e.getMessage());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/example/phrasebe/common/exception/GeneralException.java b/src/main/java/com/example/phrasebe/common/exception/GeneralException.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..12510a9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/java/com/example/phrasebe/common/exception/GeneralException.java
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+package com.example.phrasebe.common.exception;
+
+import com.example.phrasebe.common.status.ErrorStatus;
+import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
+import lombok.Getter;
+
+@Getter
+@AllArgsConstructor
+public class GeneralException extends RuntimeException{
+
+    private ErrorStatus errorStatus;
+
+    public GeneralException() {
+        super(ErrorStatus._INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR.getMessage());
+        this.errorStatus = ErrorStatus._INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
+    }
+
+    public GeneralException(String message) {
+        super(message);
+        this.errorStatus = ErrorStatus._INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
+    }
+
+    public GeneralException(String message, Throwable cause) {
+        super(message, cause);
+        this.errorStatus = ErrorStatus._INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
+    }
+
+    public GeneralException(Throwable cause) {
+        super(cause.getMessage(), cause);
+        this.errorStatus = ErrorStatus._INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/example/phrasebe/common/response/ApiResponse.java b/src/main/java/com/example/phrasebe/common/response/ApiResponse.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..938ef49
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/java/com/example/phrasebe/common/response/ApiResponse.java
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+package com.example.phrasebe.common.response;
+
+import com.example.phrasebe.common.status.ErrorStatus;
+import com.example.phrasebe.common.status.SuccessStatus;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonInclude;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonInclude.Include;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonPropertyOrder;
+import lombok.Getter;
+import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor;
+//import org.springframework.data.domain.Page;
+//import org.springframework.data.domain.Slice;
+import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
+
+@Getter
+@RequiredArgsConstructor
+@JsonPropertyOrder({"isSuccess", "code", "message", "result"})
+public class ApiResponse {
+
+    private final Boolean isSuccess;
+    private final String code;
+    private final String message;
+
+    @JsonInclude(Include.NON_NULL)
+    private final PageInfo pageInfo;
+    @JsonInclude(Include.NON_NULL)
+    private final Object result;
+
+
+    // 성공한 경우 응답 생성
+    public static ResponseEntity<ApiResponse> onSuccess(SuccessStatus status, PageInfo pageInfo, Object result) {
+        return new ResponseEntity<>(
+                new ApiResponse(true, status.getCode(), status.getMessage(), pageInfo, result),
+                status.getHttpStatus()
+        );
+    }
+
+    // 성공 - 기본 응답
+    public static ResponseEntity<ApiResponse> onSuccess(SuccessStatus status) {
+        return onSuccess(status, null, null);
+    }
+
+    // 성공 - 데이터가 포함된 응답
+    public static ResponseEntity<ApiResponse> onSuccess(SuccessStatus status, Object result) {
+        return onSuccess(status, null, result);
+    }
+
+    // 성공 - 페이지네이션에 대한 응답
+//    public static ResponseEntity<ApiResponse> onSuccess(SuccessStatus status, Page<?> page) {
+//        PageInfo pageInfo = new PageInfo(page.getNumber(), page.getSize(), page.hasNext());
+//        return onSuccess(status, pageInfo, page.getContent());
+//    }
+//
+//    public static ResponseEntity<ApiResponse> onSuccess(SuccessStatus status, Slice<?> page) {
+//        PageInfo pageInfo = new PageInfo(page.getNumber(), page.getSize(), page.hasNext());
+//        return onSuccess(status, pageInfo, page.getContent());
+//    }
+
+
+    // 실패한 경우 응답 생성
+    public static ResponseEntity<ApiResponse> onFailure(ErrorStatus error) {
+        return new ResponseEntity<>(
+                new ApiResponse(false, error.getCode(), error.getMessage(), null, null),
+                error.getHttpStatus()
+        );
+    }
+
+    public static ResponseEntity<ApiResponse> onFailure(ErrorStatus error, String message) {
+        return new ResponseEntity<>(
+                new ApiResponse(false, error.getCode(), error.getMessage(message), null, null),
+                error.getHttpStatus()
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/example/phrasebe/common/response/PageInfo.java b/src/main/java/com/example/phrasebe/common/response/PageInfo.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..50b6205
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/java/com/example/phrasebe/common/response/PageInfo.java
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+package com.example.phrasebe.common.response;
+
+import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
+import lombok.Getter;
+
+@Getter
+@AllArgsConstructor
+public class PageInfo {
+    private Integer page;
+    private Integer size;
+    private Boolean hasNext;
+}
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/example/phrasebe/common/status/ErrorStatus.java b/src/main/java/com/example/phrasebe/common/status/ErrorStatus.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d3c36b6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/java/com/example/phrasebe/common/status/ErrorStatus.java
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+package com.example.phrasebe.common.status;
+
+import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
+import lombok.Getter;
+import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
+
+import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.function.Predicate;
+
+@Getter
+@AllArgsConstructor
+public enum ErrorStatus {
+
+    // 가장 일반적인 응답
+    _INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR(HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, "COMMON500", "서버 에러, 관리자에게 문의 바랍니다."),
+    _BAD_REQUEST(HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST,"COMMON400","잘못된 요청입니다."),
+    _UNAUTHORIZED(HttpStatus.UNAUTHORIZED,"COMMON401","인증이 필요합니다."),
+    _FORBIDDEN(HttpStatus.FORBIDDEN, "COMMON403", "금지된 요청입니다."),
+    _NOT_FOUND(HttpStatus.NOT_FOUND, "COMMON404", "페이지를 찾을 수 없습니다."),
+
+    // 입력값 검증 관련 에러
+    VALIDATION_ERROR(HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST, "VALID401", "입력값이 올바르지 않습니다."),
+
+
+    // 멤버 관려 에러
+    MEMBER_NOT_FOUND(HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST, "MEMBER4001", "사용자가 없습니다."),
+    NICKNAME_NOT_EXIST(HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST, "MEMBER4002", "닉네임은 필수 입니다.");
+
+    private final HttpStatus httpStatus;
+    private final String code;
+    private final String message;
+
+    public String getMessage(String message) {
+        return Optional.ofNullable(message)
+                .filter(Predicate.not(String::isBlank))
+                .orElse(this.getMessage());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/example/phrasebe/common/status/SuccessStatus.java b/src/main/java/com/example/phrasebe/common/status/SuccessStatus.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d92666f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/java/com/example/phrasebe/common/status/SuccessStatus.java
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+package com.example.phrasebe.common.status;
+
+import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
+import lombok.Getter;
+import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
+
+@Getter
+@AllArgsConstructor
+public enum SuccessStatus {
+
+    // 일반적인 응답
+    _OK(HttpStatus.OK, "COMMON200", "성공입니다.");
+
+    private final HttpStatus httpStatus;
+    private final String code;
+    private final String message;
+}
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/example/phrasebe/test/TestController.java b/src/main/java/com/example/phrasebe/test/TestController.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dd999e9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/java/com/example/phrasebe/test/TestController.java
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+package com.example.phrasebe.test;
+
+import com.example.phrasebe.common.response.ApiResponse;
+import com.example.phrasebe.common.status.SuccessStatus;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
+import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
+
+@RestController
+public class TestController {
+    @Autowired
+    private TestService testService;
+
+    @GetMapping("/data")
+    public ResponseEntity<ApiResponse> getDataTest() {
+        String result = testService.testData();
+        return ApiResponse.onSuccess(SuccessStatus._OK, result);
+    }
+
+    @GetMapping("/error")
+    public ResponseEntity<ApiResponse> errorTest() {
+        testService.testError();
+        return ApiResponse.onSuccess(SuccessStatus._OK);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/example/phrasebe/test/TestService.java b/src/main/java/com/example/phrasebe/test/TestService.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..14bd596
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/java/com/example/phrasebe/test/TestService.java
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+package com.example.phrasebe.test;
+
+import com.example.phrasebe.common.exception.GeneralException;
+import com.example.phrasebe.common.status.ErrorStatus;
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
+
+@Service
+public class TestService {
+    public String testData() {
+        return "테스트 성공!";
+    }
+
+    public void testError() {
+        throw new GeneralException(ErrorStatus.MEMBER_NOT_FOUND);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/test/java/com/example/phrasebe/test/TestControllerTest.java b/src/test/java/com/example/phrasebe/test/TestControllerTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1c94832
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/java/com/example/phrasebe/test/TestControllerTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+package com.example.phrasebe.test;
+
+import com.example.phrasebe.common.status.ErrorStatus;
+import com.example.phrasebe.common.status.SuccessStatus;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.DisplayName;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
+import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.AutoConfigureMockMvc;
+import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
+import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
+import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc;
+import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders;
+
+import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.jsonPath;
+import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.status;
+
+@SpringBootTest(webEnvironment = SpringBootTest.WebEnvironment.RANDOM_PORT)
+@AutoConfigureMockMvc
+class TestControllerTest {
+    @Autowired
+    private MockMvc mockMvc;
+
+    @Test
+    @DisplayName("getData(): 데이터가 포함된 ApiResponse 객체가 Http Response body로 설정된다.")
+    void getDataTest() throws Exception {
+        String expectResult = "테스트 성공!";
+
+        mockMvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.get("/data")
+                        .accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON))
+                .andExpect(status().isOk())
+                .andExpect(jsonPath("$.isSuccess").value(true))
+                .andExpect(jsonPath("$.code").value(SuccessStatus._OK.getCode()))
+                .andExpect(jsonPath("$.message").value(SuccessStatus._OK.getMessage()))
+                .andExpect(jsonPath("$.result").value(expectResult));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @DisplayName("errorTest(): GeneralException 발생 시 에러 응답이 반환된다.")
+    void errorTest() throws Exception {
+        mockMvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.get("/error")
+                        .accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON))
+                .andExpect(status().is4xxClientError())
+                .andExpect(jsonPath("$.isSuccess").value(false))
+                .andExpect(jsonPath("$.code").value(ErrorStatus.MEMBER_NOT_FOUND.getCode()))
+                .andExpect(jsonPath("$.message").value(ErrorStatus.MEMBER_NOT_FOUND.getMessage()));
+    }
+}
\ No newline at end of file