- NGINX可用作HTTP / HTTPS服务器,反向代理服务器,邮件代理服务器,负载均衡器,TLS终结器或缓存服务器。它是相当模块化的设计。它具有由社区创建的本机模块和第三方模块。以C编程语言编写,它是一个非常快速和轻便的软件。
- OpenSSL库版本介于1.0.2 - 1.1.0之间
- Zlib库版本介于1.1.3 - 1.2.11之间
- PCRE库版本在4.4 - 8.40之间
- GCC编译器
- PERL
- LIBATOMIC_OPS
- LibFD
- MaxMind GeoIP
- libxml2的
- libxslt
- 创建普通用户
sudo
访问。 - 切换到新用户:
su - <username>
- 更新系统:
sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade -y
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1、NGINX是用C编写的程序,所以我们需要安装C编译器(GCC)。
sudo apt install build-essential -y
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2、下载最新版本的NGINX源代码并解压缩:
wget https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.13.1.tar.gz && tar zxvf nginx-1.13.1.tar.gz
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3、下载NGINX依赖项的源代码并解压缩
NGINX依赖于3个库:PCRE,zlib和OpenSSL:
# PCRE version 4.4 - 8.40 wget https://ftp.pcre.org/pub/pcre/pcre-8.40.tar.gz && tar xzvf pcre-8.40.tar.gz # zlib version 1.1.3 - 1.2.11 wget http://www.zlib.net/zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz && tar xzvf zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz # OpenSSL version 1.0.2 - 1.1.0 wget https://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.1.0f.tar.gz && tar xzvf openssl-1.1.0f.tar.gz
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4、删除所有.tar.gz文件。我们不再需要了
wget https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.13.1.tar.gz && tar zxvf nginx-1.13.1.tar.gz
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5、转到NGINX源目录:``
cd ~/nginx-1.13.1
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6、有关帮助,您可以通过运行以下列出可用的配置开关
./configure --help
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7、配置,编译和安装NGINX:
./configure --prefix=/usr/share/nginx \ --sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx \ --modules-path=/usr/lib/nginx/modules \ --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \ --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log \ --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \ --pid-path=/run/nginx.pid \ --lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock \ --user=www-data \ --group=www-data \ --build=Ubuntu \ --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/body \ --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/fastcgi \ --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/proxy \ --http-scgi-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/scgi \ --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/uwsgi \ --with-openssl=../openssl-1.1.0f \ --with-openssl-opt=enable-ec_nistp_64_gcc_128 \ --with-openssl-opt=no-nextprotoneg \ --with-openssl-opt=no-weak-ssl-ciphers \ --with-openssl-opt=no-ssl3 \ --with-pcre=../pcre-8.40 \ --with-pcre-jit \ --with-zlib=../zlib-1.2.11 \ --with-compat \ --with-file-aio \ --with-threads \ --with-http_addition_module \ --with-http_auth_request_module \ --with-http_dav_module \ --with-http_flv_module \ --with-http_gunzip_module \ --with-http_gzip_static_module \ --with-http_mp4_module \ --with-http_random_index_module \ --with-http_realip_module \ --with-http_slice_module \ --with-http_ssl_module \ --with-http_sub_module \ --with-http_stub_status_module \ --with-http_v2_module \ --with-http_secure_link_module \ --with-mail \ --with-mail_ssl_module \ --with-stream \ --with-stream_realip_module \ --with-stream_ssl_module \ --with-stream_ssl_preread_module \ --with-debug \ --with-cc-opt='-g -O2 -fPIE -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2' \ --with-ld-opt='-Wl,-Bsymbolic-functions -fPIE -pie -Wl,-z,relro -Wl,-z,now' make sudo make install
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8、从主目录中删除所有下载的文件,在这种情况下/home/username:
cd ~ rm -r nginx-1.13.1/ openssl-1.1.0f/ pcre-8.40/ zlib-1.2.11/
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9、检查NGINX版本和编译时间选项:
sudo nginx -v && sudo nginx -V # nginx version: nginx/1.13.0 (Ubuntu) # built by gcc 5.4.0 20160609 (Ubuntu 5.4.0-6ubuntu1~16.04.4) # built with OpenSSL 1.1.0f 25 May 2017 # TLS SNI support enabled # configure arguments: --prefix=/etc/nginx . . . # . . . # . . .
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10、检查语法和潜在错误:
sudo nginx -t # Will throw this error nginx: [emerg] mkdir() "/var/lib/nginx/body" failed (2: No such file or directory) # Just create directory mkdir -p /var/lib/nginx && sudo nginx -t
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11、为NGINX创建systemd单元文件:
sudo vim /etc/systemd/system/nginx.service
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12、复制/粘贴以下内容:
注意:根据NGINX的编译方式,PID文件和NGINX二进制文件的位置可能不同。
[Unit] Description=A high performance web server and a reverse proxy server After=network.target [Service] Type=forking PIDFile=/run/nginx.pid ExecStartPre=/usr/sbin/nginx -t -q -g 'daemon on; master_process on;' ExecStart=/usr/sbin/nginx -g 'daemon on; master_process on;' ExecReload=/usr/sbin/nginx -g 'daemon on; master_process on;' -s reload ExecStop=-/sbin/start-stop-daemon --quiet --stop --retry QUIT/5 --pidfile /run/nginx.pid TimeoutStopSec=5 KillMode=mixed [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target
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13、启动并启用NGINX服务:
sudo systemctl start nginx.service && sudo systemctl enable nginx.service
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14、检查NGINX是否在重启后启动:
sudo systemctl is-enabled nginx.service # enabled
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15、检查NGINX是否正在运行:
sudo systemctl status nginx.service ps aux | grep nginx curl -I 127.0.0.1
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16、重新启动Ubuntu VPS以验证NGINX是否自动启动:
sudo shutdown -r now
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17、创建UFW NGINX应用程序配置文件:
sudo vim /etc/ufw/applications.d/nginx
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18、复制/粘贴以下内容:
[Nginx HTTP] title=Web Server (Nginx, HTTP) description=Small, but very powerful and efficient web server ports=80/tcp [Nginx HTTPS] title=Web Server (Nginx, HTTPS) description=Small, but very powerful and efficient web server ports=443/tcp [Nginx Full] title=Web Server (Nginx, HTTP + HTTPS) description=Small, but very powerful and efficient web server ports=80,443/tcp
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19、现在,验证UFW应用配置文件是否被创建和识别: sudo ufw app list
# Available applications: # Nginx Full # Nginx HTTP # Nginx HTTPS # OpenSSH
cd to NGINX source directory & run this:
./configure --add-module=/path/to/nginx-rtmp-module
make
make install