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@@ -3,19 +3,19 @@ title: Why use a cloud workspace for bioinformatics?
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description: An introduction to virtual machines, cloud computing, and why BioShell is a great starting point for life-science researchers and workshop participants.
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If you are new to bioinformatics or planning a workshop, this page explains what cloud
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If you are new to bioinformatics and the world of high computing, this page explains what cloud
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computing is, when to use it, and why BioShell makes it easy to get started.
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---
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## What is a virtual machine? {#what-is-a-vm}
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A virtual machine is a computer that runs inside another computer — delivered to you over the
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A virtual machine is a computer that runs inside another computer, delivered to you over the
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internet. You connect to it from your laptop or desktop, and it behaves like a full computer
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you have complete control over. You do not need to worry about your own hardware specs,
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operating system, or software installation.
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> Think of it like a fully-equipped lab bench that is always ready — you just sit down and
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> Think of it like a fully-equipped lab bench that is always ready, you just sit down and
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> start working, then leave when you are done. The bench does not belong to you, but it is
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> set up exactly the way you need it.
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## Cloud vs HPC — which should I use? {#cloud-vs-hpc}
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## Cloud vs HPC - which should I use? {#cloud-vs-hpc}
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Both cloud computing and High-Performance Computing (HPC) systems such as NCI Gadi are
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powerful research tools, but they suit different types of work.
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|| Cloud (BioShell) | HPC (e.g. NCI Gadi) |
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|--|-----------------|---------------------|
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|**Session type**| Interactive — work in real time | Batch — submit jobs and come back later |
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|**Session type**| Interactive - work in real time | Batch - submit jobs and come back later |
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|**Interfaces**| JupyterLab, RStudio, CLI | CLI only (PBS/Slurm schedulers) |
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|**Setup required**| None — environment is preconfigured | Familiarity with job schedulers required |
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|**Setup required**| None - environment is preconfigured | Familiarity with job schedulers required |
|**Ready to use**|Over 20,000 bioinformatics tools and reference datasets available — no setup required |
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|**Consistent everywhere**|The same environment works identically on Nectar and NCI Nirin|
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|**Training-ready**|Trainers can provision dozens of identical machines for a workshop in minutes|
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|**Multiple interfaces**|Access via SSH, or use JupyterLab and RStudio in your browser|
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|**Reproducible**|Containerised software means your analysis works the same way today, next year, and on a colleague's machine|
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|**Safe to explore**| You have administrator access to your own VM — mistakes only affect your own instance|
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|**Ready on any device**|Every participant gets the same preconfigured environment regardless of whether they are on Windows, macOS, or Linux with no device-specific setup required |
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|**More power than your laptop**|Use familiar tools like RStudio and JupyterLab, but backed by cloud compute that is not competing with your browser, email, or background applications|
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|**Tool discovery built in**|[Bio-Shelley](tools), BioShell's command-line assistant, makes finding and installing tools from a catalogue of over 20,000 containers as simple as `shelley-bio build samtools`, no container knowledge needed|
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|**Reproducible workshops**|Version-controlled environments mean you can build a workshop once and rerun it identically next year, or share it with another trainer at another institution|
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|**Easier access than HPC**|Getting time on a national HPC requires project allocation, queue estimates, and job scheduler knowledge. BioShell access is fast, self-service, and does not require you to know in advance exactly what you will run|
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|**Admin access, safely sandboxed**| You have full administrator privileges on your own VM, install anything and break things without affecting other users or needing HPC sysadmin approval|
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---
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## How does BioShell fit with HPC? {#bioshell-and-hpc}
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BioShell is not a replacement for large-scale HPC — it complements it. Think of it as the
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place where you learn, develop, and test your workflows before scaling up.
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BioShell is not a replacement for large-scale HPC, it complements it. Think of it as the
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place where you learn, develop, and test your workflows before scaling up. It helps fill the gap between working on your laptop and moving onto a HPC
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1.**Learn and explore on BioShell**— get comfortable with the command line, tools, and
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1.**Learn and explore on BioShell**- get comfortable with the command line, tools, and
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your data in a low-pressure environment.
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2.**Develop and test your workflow**— build and validate your Nextflow or Snakemake
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2.**Develop and test your workflow**- build and validate your Nextflow or Snakemake
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pipeline using BioShell's pre-installed tools and example datasets.
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3.**Scale up to HPC when ready**— once your workflow is confirmed and your data needs are
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3.**Scale up to HPC when ready**- once your workflow is confirmed and your data needs are
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clear, move to NCI Gadi or another HPC system for large-scale runs.
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---
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## Ready to get started? {#get-started}
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BioShell is available to Australian life-science researchers, trainers, and developers
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through [ABLeS](https://australianbiocommons.github.io/ables/). Access is free — you just
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need to be affiliated with an Australian research organisation.
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[Check your eligibility and apply →](access#eligibility)
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