SWE102.txt

Which it NOT a correct statement about keep track of problems in configuration management ? | Careful record keeping is essential for small project
Web Service Description Language ( WSDL ) is a XML vocabulary that defines the methods a web service makes available and how clients intreract with them | True
Which description belong to COMMUNICATION AND DATA management stack of the sociotechnical systems ? | Middleware that provides access to remote systems and databases
The quality of system will decline when the systems are modified to reflect changes in their operational environment. | True
The software evolution processes NOT depend on ___ | The name of software being maintained
Web service requests are typically transported over the Internet via the HTTP protocol | True
Which is the CORRECT order change implementation process ? | Proposed changes | Requirements analysis | Requirements updating | Software Developement
Which descriptions belong to OPERATING SYSTEM stack of the sociotechnical system ? | Provides a set of common facilities for higher levels in the system.
In a service - oriented architecture, what role does WSDL play ? | It defines the interface that web service provides
Which descriptions belong to APPLICATION SYSTEM stack of the sociotechnical system ? | Specific functionality to meet some organization for requirements.
Which is NOT the key configuration management activity ? | Risk management
Which is the FIRST stage in the change management process ? | Request change by completing a change request form
A In Software Evolution, you use process metric to assess maintainability. If NUMBER OF OUTSTANDING change requests is INCREASE them the maintainability of the software system is ____ | Decrease
B Which descriptions belong to ORGANISATIONS stack of the sociotechnical system ? | Higher level strategic business activities that affect the operation of the system.
All methods of a web service class can be invoked by clients of that web service | False
A SOAP-based web service can return data in _____ format | XML
Which descriptions belong to BUSINESS PROCESSES stack of the sociotechnical system ? | A set of processes involving people and computer system that support the activities of the business.
A When messages are sent between an application and a web service using SOAP, each message is placed in a(n) ____ | SOAP message or SOAP envelope
Which is the FIRST stage in the change management process if change is accepted? | Record changes and link to associated change request
In Software Evolution, you use process metric to assess maintainability. If AVERAGE TIME TAKEN TO IMPLEMENT A change requests is INCREASE them the maintainability of the software system is | Decrease
A How do Web services fit into a Service Oriented Architecture ( SOA) ? | SOA is an architectural style and Web services provide and implementation strategy
Which descriptions belong to SOCIETY stack of the sociotechnical system ? | Laws, regulation and culture that affect the operation of the system
A Which is NOT a technique is used for Component Version identification ? | Function - based identification
D Which is the CORRECT order change identification and evolution process ? | Change identification process;Change proposals;Software Evolution process;New system
A In Software Evolution, you use process metric to assess maintainability. If NUMER OF REQUESTS for corrective maintenance is INCREASE them the maintainability of the software system is ____ | Decrease
A In Software Evolution, you use process metric to assess maintainability. If AVERAGE TIME REQUIRED for impact analysis is INCREASE them the maintainability of the software system is | Decrease
As an evolving program changes, its structure tends to become more complex | False
A web service normally uses SOAP to send and receive messages | True
Which symbol is used to indicate the visibility of an attribute in UML class diagram ? | a When you design a software system that use fine-grain, replaceable components for not only improves the maintainability but also improves the performance of that system | TRUE

is a critical requirement | The architectural should be designed to localise critical operations and minimise
D What is the correct statement about software architectural design? | The architectural design is normally expressed as a block diagram presenting an overview of the system structure
In Iterative development approach, which phase takes the least cost? | Specification
What are generic software process models? (Choose one) | Waterfall, Iterative development, Component-based software engineering
d What is a software process model? | A simplified representation of a software process, presented from a specific perspective
The current trends suggest that the economies of ALL developed and developing nations are dependent on software | True
In Waterfall approach, which phase takes the most cost? | Integration and testing
What is a software process? | A set of activities whose goal is the development or evolution of software
The distribution of the costs of software engineering NOT depends on the process model that is used | False
In Waterfall approach, which phase takes the least cost? | Specification
What are essential attributes of good software? | Maintainability; Dependability; Efficiency; Acceptability
a In Component-based software engineering approach, which phase takes the least cost? | Specification
What are the key challenges facing software engineering in the 21st century? (Choose one) | The heterogeneity challenge, the delivery challenge, the trust challenge
b Which is the correct sequence of the following activities in the process of System evolution? | Define system requirements;Assess;Propose;Modify
What is the main difference between the Spiral model and other software processes models? | The explicit recognition of risk in the Spiral model
What is the correct sequence of the following iterations in the RUP(Rational Unified Process) model? | Inception;Elaboration;Construction; Transition
What is the output of Feasibility study phase in the requirements engineering process? | Report that recommends whether or not to continue development project
In contrast, the RUP (Rational Unified Process) is normally described from which types of perspectives? | Dynamic perspective, Static perspective, Practice perspective
b What is the main difference between the RUP (Rational Unified Process) and other software processes models? | Phase are more closely related to business rather than technical concerns
Which is the correct sequence of the following activities in the Component-based software engineering? | Component;Requirements;System;Development
The Waterfall approach is the BEST approach to development software when | The software system is large and that is need developed at several sites
a Three categories of risks are ___ | Project risks, technical risks, business risks
Why many software projects are 'one-off' projects? | Because the requirements of software projects are not the same
What is the BEST way to do work breakdown structure? | Sets out the breakdown of the project into activities and identifies the milestones and deliverables associated with each activity
c What are milestones in project planning? | Milestones are the end-point of a process activity
What is the critical path? | The critical path is the sequence of dependent activities that defines the time required to complete the project
Select the BEST statement about critical path | Project manager should allocate experienced people to do the tasks on the critical path
What is the output of the first milestone in software requirement engineering process? | Feasibility study report document
Which is the BEST principle of project scheduling? | Minimize task dependencies to avoid delays caused by one task waiting for another to complete
b The project schedule shows ___ | The dependencies between activities, the estimated time required to reach each milestone and the allocation of people to activities
What are deliverables? (Choose one) | Deliverables are project results delivered to customers
a Which is the principle of prototype model? | A prototype is to build quickly demonstrate to the customer what the product look like. Only minimal functionality of the actual product is provided during prototyping phase.
What is the correct statement about software architectural design decisions? | Architectural design is a creative process, the activities in the process differs depending on the type of system being developed
Why do we need consider security for project | To protect the system against external attack
Which of the following design guidelines for secure systems engineering is NOT true | Avoid using redundancy and diversity to reduce risk
What is the last stage in survivability analysis | Identify softspots and survivability strategies
All of the following are the complementary strategies to achieve survivability EXCEPT | Conversion
Define the security terms 'attack' | An exploitation of a system's vulnerability. Generally, this is from outside the system and is a deliberate attempt to cause some damage
Which is the correct statement about integrity | Extent to which access to software or data by an unauthorized persons can be controlled
Probability of a software failure is the | Reliability
What was the software crisis | As more powerful hardware was introduced in the 1960s, larger software systems were developed. These were usually late, unreliable, did not meet user needs and cost more than expected. The problems of producing software was the software crisis
What are the two fundamental types of software product | Generic products that are designed to meet the needs of many different customers
What is software engineering | An engineering discipline concerned with all aspects of software production from specification to system maintenance
What are the fundamental activities in software processes | Software specifiation, software development, software validation and software evolution
What are the three general paradigms of software development | The waterfall approach, iterative development, component-based software engineering
What are the principal components of a software engineering method | System model descriptions, rules, recommendations, process guidance
What does the acronym CASE stand for | Computer Aided Software Engineering
Why is maintainability an important attribute of software | Because all software is subject to change after it goes into use and the costs of software maintenance often exceeds the development costs of the software
What are three key challenges facing software engineering | The heterogeneity challenge, the delivery challenge, the trust challenge
What is a software engineering code of ethics | A set of principles that set out, in a general way, standards of expected behaviour for professional software engineers
What are the fundamental activities that are common to all software processes | Software specification, software design and implementation, software validation, software evolution
Why are iterations usually limited when the waterfall model is used | The waterfall model is a document-driven model with documents produced at the end of each phase. Because of the cost of producing and approving documents, iterations and costly and involve significant rework. Hence they are limited
Briefly describe two types of evolutionary development | Exploratory development where the objective of the process is to work with customers to explore their requirements and deliver a final-system. Throw-away prototyping where the objective is to develop a better understanding of the customer�s requirements and deliver a better requirements specification
Why is it increasingly irrelevant to distinguish between software development and evolution | Few software systems are now completely new and a more realistic model of software development is of an iterative process that lasts for the lifetime of the software
What are the four phases of the Rational Unified Process | Inception, elaboration, construction, transition
What is the distinction between a CASE tool and a CASE workbench | A CASE tool supports an individual process task such as checking the consistency of a design. A CASE workbench supports sets of related activities such as specification or design
List five common project management activities | Any five from the following: proposal writing, project planning and scheduling, project costing, project monitoring and reviewing, personnel selection and evaluation, report writing and presentations
What is the difference between a milestone and a deliverable | A milestone is a recognised endpoint of some activity that represents a decision point for a project. A deliverable is a project output that is delivered to the customer
What is involved in project scheduling | Separating the total planned work in the project into separate activities and judging the time required to complete these activities
Explain how bar charts and activity networks give different views of a project schedule | Activity networks show the time required to complete an activity and the dependence on activities. Bar charts show the activity timeline illustrating the relative length of activities and the dates when they take place
Suggest four risks that may threaten the success of a software project | Staff turnover, management change, hardware unavailability, requirements change, specification delays, size underestimate, CASE tool underperformance, technology change, product competition
What is involved in risk monitoring | Regularly assessing the project risks to decide whether or not that the risk is becoming more or less probable and whether the effects of the risk have changed
What are system requirements | Descriptions of the services to be provided by a system and the system�s operational constraints
What is the software requirements document | The offical document that defines the requirements that should be implemented by the system developers
What is described in a context model | The immediate external environment of the system defining the system�s context and the dependencies that a system has on its environment
What is described in a state machine model | How the system responds to external events
What is a semantic data model | A model that describes the logical structure of the data processed by a system or managed by a database
What is shown in an UML sequence model | The sequence of interactions between objects and actors in the system associated with a single defined use-case
What is a structured method | A systematic way of producing models of an existing system or of a system that is to be built
What is the distinction between an object and an object class | An object is created at run-time by instantiating an object class. The object includes state variables and operations on that state as defined in the object class definition
What is the purpose of interface design in an OO design process | To define the signatures and semantics of the interfaces that are provided by an object or group of objects
What is test-first development | When a system feature is identified, the tests of the code implementing that feature are written before the code. Tests are automated and all tests are run when a new increment is added to the system
What is visual programming | An approach to development where a programmer manipulates graphical icons representing functions, data or user interface components and associates processing scripts with these icons
What is a design pattern and why are patterns important for reuse | A design pattern is a description of a problem and the essence of its solution. This solution is expressed in a generic way and can be instantiated and reused in different settings
What is generator-based reuse | An approach to reuse where reusable knowledge is embedded in a generator system which is programmed by domain experts to create the system. An executable system is then generated
What major software problem is addressed by aspect-oriented software development | The problem of separation of concerns so that a software unit is designed to do one thing and one thing only
What is a successful defect test | A successful defect test is one where the system�s operation does not conform to its specification, i.e. one that exposes a defect in the system
What is path testing | A structural testing strategy whose objective is to exercise every independent path through a program.
What is an equivalence partition? Give an example | A class of inputs or outputs where it is reasonable to expect that the system will behave the same way for all members of the class. For example, all strings with less than 256 characters
What is meant by configuration management | The development and use of standards and procedures for managing an evolving software system
What is a baseline | A controlled system where changes to the system have to be agreed and recorded before they are implemented
What information may be included in a configuration database | Information about configuration items such as data of creation, creator, etc. Information about users of components, system customers, execution platforms, and proposed changes to the system.
What are the objectives of change management procedures | To analyse the costs and benefits of proposed changes, approving changes that are worthwhile, and tracking which components of the system have been changed.
What is the role of a change control board | To assess the impact of proposed changes from a strategic and organisational perspective rather than a technical perspective. They should decide if changes are worthwhile and should prioritise changes to be implemented.
What is the difference between a system version and a system release | A system version is an instance of a system that differs, in some ways, from other instances. A system release is a version that is released to customers.
What are the advantages of attribute-based version identification | When selecting components, you do not need to specify the version number (an error-prone process if there are many components) but simply list the required component attributes
What is service engineering | The process of developing services for reuse in service-oriented applications
What is the difference between BPMN and WS-BPEL | BPMN is a graphical language for defining workflows whereas WS-BPEL is a lower-level XML-based language
What is a workflow | A sequence of activities, ordered in time, that make up a coherent business processes with each activity carrying out some part of the work of that process
Define �software development with services | The creation of programs by composing and configuring services to create new composite services
What non-functional requirements may be influenced by the choice of system architecture | Performance, security, safety, availability, maintainability
What is the fundamental characteristic of a repository model | All shared data is held in a central database that can be accessed by all sub-systems.
How is the system organised in a client-server model | A set of services is provided by servers and clients access and use these services
What is a reference architecture | An abstract model of a system class that can be used to inform designers about the general structure of that type of system
What is automated static analysis | A process where an analysis program examines the source code looking for possible anomalies. These are drawn to the inspector�s attention as they may represent faults in the program
Define the security terms �vulnerability�Eand �asset�EVulnerability: A weakness in a computer system that MAY be exploited to cause loss or harm | Asset: A system resource that has a value and so should be protected
What is security risk management | Security risk management is concerned with assessing the possible losses that might ensue from attacks on assets in the system and balancing these losses against the costs of security procedures that may reduce the losses
Suggest two possible vulnerabilities when login/password authentication is used.Users set guessable passwords | Authorised users reveal their passwords to unauthorised users, perhaps through some social engineering process
Why is it important to design for deployment | Because many security vulnerabilities are introduced when the system is configured for use in its deployment environment
Which system model is described in the following graphic | Data-flow models
Change request is proposal due to | All of the others
What's the difference between functional and non-functional requirements | None of the others
What are the user requirements | The statements in a natural language plus diagrams that describe the services' system and their constraints
Suggest a most appropriate software process model that might be used as a basic for managing the developing of the software system that support categorizing goods based on consumption pattern, tracking payments from the customers | The waterfall model
How is the system organized in a client-server model | None of the others
Which of the following statements about the differences between integrating testing and component testing are true | The integrating testing test the result of the component while the component testing test its internal structure
Which of the following statements about project management is true | The intangibility of software systems poses special problems for software project management
What are the distinctions between an object and an object class | All of the others
Which of the following is NOT a disadvantage of structured methods | There are not many CASE tools that support structured methods
The economies of all developed nations are dependent on software | True
If performance is a critical requirement the architecture should be designed to | localize critical operations and minimize communications; use large rather than fine-grain components
Which of the following does NOT belong to important principles of agile methods | Process not people
What are the advantages of explicitly designing and documenting software architecture | All of the others
Which of the following statements about test first development are true | All of the others
What is the problem that cannot arise when requirements are written in natural language | Lack of user's understandability
All of the fallowings are main benefits of software reuse EXCEPT | Reduce maintenance costs
Which of the following statements about testing is NOT true | Its goal is to fix errors of the software system
Which of the following statement about the two distinct phases of system testing is NOT true | The integration team does NOT have access to the source code of the system
Which of the following statements about Service-oriented software engineering is true | Service-oriented software engineering is based on the notion that programs can be constructed by composing independent services that encapsulate reusable functionality
Which of the fallowings does NOT belong to the important differences between software project management and other types of project management | Cost of software project maintenance is higher than other type of projects
is concerned with developing an oriented system model to implement requirements | ]Object-oriented Analysis
What are system requirements | A structured document setting out detailed descriptions of the system's functions, services and operational constraints
What key factors should be considered when planning reuse | All of the others
Applications frameworks are collections of concrete and abstract objects that are designed to be reused through specialization and the addition of new objects | True
All of the following are the main benefits of software reuse EXCEPT | Reduce maintain cost
Which of the following statements about Equivalence partitioning are NOT true | None of the others
Which of these statements about extreme programming are true | New versions may be built several times per day
Which of the following are the testing process goals | All of the others
Which of the following statements about service interfaces is true | All of the others
Which of the following statements about security is NOT true | Security threats can be threats to the only confidentiality and integrity of a system or its data
All of the following are stages in an object-oriented development process EXCEPT | Object-oriented evolution
What are the components of an object class definition in the UML | All of the others
All of the following statement about design pattern are true EXCEPT | ( tat ca deu dung)
Suggest the most appropriate generic software process model that might be used as a basic for managing the development of the following system: A university accounting system that replaces an existing system | Waterfall model
Requirements are usually presented at_ and _ levels of detail in requirements document | a high level statement/ a detailed system specification
What are advantages of pipeline model | All of the others
All of the fallowings are the ways that a software prototype may be used EXCEPT | To test all functions of the completed system
Which of the following is NOT object model that may be developed | Workflow model
What is application security | Application security is a software engineering problem where the system is designed to resist attacks
The change control board assess the impact of proposed changes from a strategic and organizational perspective rather than a technical perspective | True
What can be represented by a workflow model | The sequence of activities in the process along with their inputs, outputs and dependencies
Which of the following requirement statements belongs to functional requirements | An article information shall include Author, Title, Description and other related information
The Waterfall approach is the BEST approach to development software when | The requirements are well-understood and changes will be fairly limited during the design process
Domain requirements may be functional or non-functional requirements | True
What is the basis of schedule and cost estimates in the extreme programming | The tasks that are broken down by the team from the scenarios or user stories written cards
The term 'CASE' is the acronym of | Computer-Aided Software Engineering
Which is the first stage in an object-oriented design process | Develop an understanding of the relationships between the software being designed and its external environment
Select the BEST model when you want to design a software system that very fast responses to events is a critical requirement | Interrupt-driven model
What are the purposes of system modelling | To help the analyst to understand more about the functionalities of the system, and help communicating with customer
Which is the right sequence in the risk management process | 2=>1=>4=>3 (1) Risk analysis (2) Risk identification (3) Risk monitoring (4) Risk planning
Object identification is a(n) process | Iterative
What is SOAP standard | A message exchange standard that supports service communication
In Waterfall approach, which phase takes the least cost | Specification
Given the project activities chart as below, please define the critical path (the values mention in each arrow are activity name and activity duration) | AFDEI
There are only one approach to reuse software applications or components that can be used | False
What are stages of service interface design | Logical interface design, Message design, WSDL description
Which one of the following statements about system testing is NOT true | End-users should be involved in system tests.
Before doing integration testing this testing must have been done | Unit testing
Acceptance testing will be done by | User
The decision where the programmers can reuse a pattern or need to develop a special-purpose solution always easy | False
What is WSDL standard | This standard allows a service interface and its bindings to be defined
In Component-based software engineering approach, which phase takes the most cost | Specification
Are the software engineering methods and tools used depending on the type of application being developed | Yes
The practices small, frequent releases of the system, the approach to requirements description base on customer stories or scenarios in Extreme Programming fit into which principle of agile methods | Incremental delivery
Which statement is correct about software processes | There are no right or wrong software processes
What is the correct sequence of the following activities in the debugging process? | 3 => 2 => 1 => 4 (1) Repair error (2) Design error repair (3) Locate error (4) Re-test program
What is software engineering concerned with | Software engineering is concerned with theories, methods and tools for professional software development
Which is NOT related to a characteristic of rapid application development processes | The processes of specification, design and implementation are concurrent
Which is NOT a problem with agile methods | Maintaining simplicity reduce effort
Which is NOT the general issue that affects most software | Heterogeneity
In Iterative development approach, which phase takes the least cost | Specification
The practices pair programming, collective ownership of the system code, and sustainable pace in Extreme Programming fit into which principle of agile methods | People not process
Which is NOT the benefit of Test first development | All previous and new tests are can not automatically run when new functionality is added
The practices customer is the member of the development team and is responsible for bring system requirements to the team for implementation in Extreme Programing fit into which methods | Customer involvement
What is the output of Requirements elicitation and analysis | System models
Why is incremental delivery hard to maintain | System is poorly structured
Which of the following NOT a principle of the agile methods | Test first development
Which is the BEST case to use Agile methods | Agile methods used in product development where a software company is developing a large-sized product for sale
In Waterfall approach, which phase takes the most cost | Integration and testing
According to Ian Somerville, what are fundamental types of software product | Generic products, Customized (or Bespoke) products
In iterative development approach, which phase takes the most cost | Iterative development
Both the Waterfall model of the software process and the prototyping model can be accommodated in the spiral process model | True
The software systems that are developed using Evolutionary development are more cost-effective, easier to maintain than that developed using Waterfall model | True
Which is the CORRECT statement about development and validation sector in Boehm's spiral model | A development model for the system is chosen which can be any of the generic models
Unit testing is a___ | While box testing
Study object models for one system, each object has been named and showed the relation between them (by inheritance, a..) What is a forced rule had to follow in terms below | Every object must have at least one associated operation.
Which is true about the use of italics in the diagram of the image | The use of italics carries no standard UML meaning.
Which of the following is a black box design technique | Error-guessing
What is the purpose of analysis | The main objective of the analysis is to capture a complete, unambiguous, and consistent picture of requirements of the system must do to satisfy the users�Erequirement and needs
What is the normal order of activities in which software testing is organized | Unit test, integration test, validation test, system test
Which is NOT a common characteristic that used to evaluate architecture design solution | Technology
What describes an actor best | An actor specifies a role played by a user or any other systems that interacts with the subject
Generalization in the UML is implemented as ___ in Object Oriented programming languages | Inheritance
The testing intended to show that previously correct software has not been adversely affected by changes is call | Regression testing
What is the role of state machine model | State machine is used to help the analyst to understand the functionality of the system, communicating with customer
When you design a Banking software system that use redundant components and mechanisms for fault tolerance for not only availability but also makes security of that system easier to implement | False
Which one of the following statements about system testing is NOT true | End-users should be involved in system test
Which non-functional system requirements that the software system architecture may depend on | Performance, Security, Safety, Availability Maintainability
A generalization relationship is NOT used between___ | an Actor and a UseCase
Which pattern provides a standard way of accessing the elements in a collection, irrespective of how that collection is implements | Fa�ade pattern
Which is NOT increases software maintainability | High coupling
When should you use-case diagram | Should use use-case diagram to represent exception behavior (when errors happen)
We split testing into distinct stages primarily because | Each test stage has a different purpose
A has-a relationship is implemented via inheritance | False
What are advantages of explicitly designing and documenting a software architecture | Stakeholder communication; System analysis; Large-scale reuse
Which is the correct statement about object identification | Object identification is a waterfall process; it relies on the skill, experience and domain knowledge of system designers.
Which architectural model shows the process structure of the system | Dynamic process model
Which is the attribute name of the diagram in the image | Eat
What is NOT important class of interface error | Interface misunderstanding
What is the correct statement about software design and implementation | The activities of design and implementation are closely related and may be inter-leaved
A program validates a numeric field as follows Values less than 10 are rejected, value between 10 and 21 are accepted, values greater than or equal to 22 are rejected. Which of the following input values cover all equivalence partitions | 10, 11, 21
When you design a software system that use fine-grain, replaceable components for not only improves the maintainability but also improves the performance of that system | False
In Iterative development approach | Specification
What are generic software process models? | Waterfall, Iterative development, Component-based software engineering
What is a software process model? | simplified representation of a software process, presented from a specific perspective
The current trends suggest that the economies of ALL developed and developing | True
What is a software process? | goal is the development or evolution of software
What are essential attributes of good software? | Maintainability Dependability Efficiency Acceptability
In Component-based software engineering approach, which phase takes the least cost? | Specification
What are the key challenges facing software engineering in the 21st century? | The heterogeneity challenge, the delivery challenge, the trust challenge
Which is the correct sequence of the following activities in the process of System evolution? 1Assess existing systems 2Define system requirements 3Modify systems 4Propose system changes | 2=>1=>4=>3
What is the outputs of Requirements elicitation and analysis? (Choose one) | System models
What is the correct sequence of the following iterations in the RUP(Rational Unified Process) model? | Inception; Elaboration;Construction;Transition
What is the main difference between the RUP (Rational Unified Process) and other software processes models? | Phase are more closely related to business rather than technical concerns
Which is the correct sequence of the following activities in the Waterfall model? | Requirement definition;System and software design;Implementation and unit testing;Integration and system testing ;Operation and maintenance
Which is the correct sequence of the following activities in the Component-based software engineering? | Component analysis;3Requirements;System design with reuse modification;Development and integration
Three categories of risks are | Project risks, technical risks, business risks
What are milestones in project planning? | Milestones are the end-point of a process activity
Which is the BEST principle of project scheduling? | dependencies to avoid delays caused by one task waiting
The project  schedule show | between activities, the estimated time required to reach each milestone and the allocation
Which is the principle of prototype model? | A prototype is to build quickly demonstrate.. product is provided during prot
What are non �Efunctional requirements? | Constraints on .. constraints on the development process, standards, etc
What are good attributes of requirements? (Choose one) | Requirements that come from the application domain of the system and that reflect characteristics and constraints of that domain
What are system requirements? | A structured document setting out detailed descriptions of the system�s functions, services and operational constraints
Which are types of non-functional requirement? (Choose one) | Product requirements; Organizational requirements; External requirements
What is the BEST way to write requirement document? | Should include both a definition of user requirements and a specification of the system requirements
What are functional requirements? | Statements of services the system should provide how the system should react to particular inputs and how the system should behave in particular situations.
What are user requirements? | Statements in natural language plus diagrams of the services the system provides and its operational constraints
Which of the following requirement statements belongs to domain requirements? | There shall be a standard user interface to all database that shall be base on the Z39.50 standard
In reality, the distinction between different types of requirements is not clear-cut | True
Which of the following requirement statements belongs to non-functional requirements? | The user interface shall be implemented as simple HTML without frames
What�s the BEST way to start creating a data-flow diagram? | In the data-flow diagram procurement process and analysis of sub-processes
When should you use state machine model? (Choose one) | Describe how a It shows system states and events that cause transition from one state to another
When should you use data flow diagrams (DFD)? (Choose one) | DFD is used to showing the data exchange between a system and other systems in its environment
Can two objects associate with one another in more than one way? | Yes
What�s the BEST way to start creating a state diagram? | In the state diagram..then focus on the transition
What�s the BEST way to start creating a class diagram? | In the class diagram.. then focus on the attributions, operations
Another name for inheritance is | Generalization
When should you use sequence diagram? (Choose one) | Should use sequence diagram to illustrate the sequence of steps that must be performed in order to complete a task
Which models give a static view of a system? | Object model Data model Architectural model
When should you use use-case diagram? (Choose one) | Should use use-case diagram to .. use the functionalities of the system
What are types of behavioral models? (Choose one) | Data-Flow, State machine
Which non-functional system requirements that the software system architecture may depend on? (Choose one) | Performance, Security, Safety, Availability, Maintainability
Select the BEST solution for architectural design of a software system that performance is a critical requirement | The architectural..large-grain rather than fine-grain components
Which of the following models belong to Event-driven systems? (Choose one) | Broadcast models, Interrupt-driven models
What is the correct statement about software architectural design decisions? | Architectural design is a .. type of system being developed
Which of the following styles belong to Control styles? (Choose one) | Centralised control, Event-based control
Which of the following styles belong to System organization? (Choose one) | Most large systems are heterogeneous architectural styles
What is the correct statement about software architectural design? | architectural design normally expressed block diagram presentingoverview structure
Which of the following models belong to Centralised control? (Choose one) | Call-return model, Manager model
What are advantages of explicitly designing and documenting software architecture? | Stakeholder communication; System analysis; Large-scale reuse
What are the models in architecture design? (Choose one) | Static, Dynamic, Interface, Relationship, Distribution
What are three general architectural styles? (Choose one) | System organisation; decomposition styles; Control styles
Another name for [�Eis a�E relationship is ___ | Generalization
Which is the correct statement about coupling? | Coupling deals with interactions between objects or software components
Which is NOT a primary goal in the design of the UML? | Be dependent on particular programming language
What do you mean by coupling in software design? | Coupling strength of association established by a connection
Which of the following is NOT an approach that may be used to identify object classes? | Use Event-based analysis
Which are object-oriented strategies? (Choose one) | Object-oriented analysis, Object-oriented design, Object-oriented programming
Which is NOT the main activity in design process? | Designing the test case
What is the purpose of analysis? | The  main objective of the analysis is to capture a complete, unambiguous, and consistent picture of requirements of the system and what the system must do to satisfy the users�Erequirement and needs
Another name for [�Eas a�E relationship is ___ | Composition
Which is NOT an advantage of inheritance? | inheritance graphs analysis, design implementation different functions should separately
Which is the correct statement about object identification? | Object identification is an iterative process; it relies on the skill, experience and domain knowledge of system designers
Which is the first stage in an object-oriented design process? | Develop understanding relationships between software designed environment
Which is the right sequence in the process of prototype development? | Establish prototype objectives;Define prototype functionality;Develop prototype;Evaluate prototype
The practices small, frequent releases of the system, the approach to requirements description base on customer stories or scenarios in Extreme Programming fit into which principle of agile methods? | Incremental delivery
What are common principles of agile methods? | Customer involvementincrementaldeliverypeople not process; embrace simplicity
Which of the following BEST describes the major difficulties with incremental development? | Contractual problems validation problems management problems maintenance problems
Which of the following is NOT an advantage of using incremental development and delivery? | Systems are often have good structures
The practices regular system release, test-first development and continuous integration in Extreme Programming fit into which principle of agile methods? | Embrace change
Which is NOT an advantage of rapid software development? | Only senior programmer capable taking decisions required during development
Which is the evidence when said that �pair programming is as efficient as the same number of programmers working individually�E (Choose one) | Measurements suggest development productivity pair programming similar that two people working independently
What is a user story in extreme programming? | It is a requirement expressed as scenario
The practices pair programming, collective ownership of the system code, and sustainable pace in Extreme Programming fit into which principle of agile methods? | People not process
Who chooses the stories for inclusion in the next release based on their priorities and the schedule estimates? | Customer
In the extreme programming, what is the role of customer? | To help code refactoring
Which part of the system can be reuse? (Choose one) | Application system, Component reuse, Object and function
The trend of design process in most software engineering disciplines is base on ___ | Reuse of existing system or component
If  the applications or components are developed in difference programming language from the programming language you are using then you can not reuse that | False
Which is NOT the main benefit of software reuse? | Creating and maintaining a component library
You can not to combine multiple patterns in the complex software system | False
Which is the correct statement about Product line architectures? | to allow them to be modified
All of the following are the design choices have to be made when reusing COTS products EXCEPT | How will data be exchanged between different modules
The trend of Reuse-based software engineering is an approach to development that tries to ___ | Maximize the reuse of existing software
What are the benefits of software re-using? | To have faster delivery of system, lower cost, increased software quality
Which is NOT a key factor that you should consider when planning reuse? | The name of the application or component reuse
All of the following are types of program generator EXCEPT | Component generators
What is the normal order of activities in which software testing is organized? | Unit test, integration test, validation test, system test
The main focus of acceptance testing is: | testing from a business perspective
Unit testing is a __ | White box testing
The effort required for locating and fixing an error in an operational program is: | Maintainability
Workbenches are also called ___ | All of the other choices
values less than 10 are rejected, values between 10 and 21 are accepted, values greater than or equal to 22 are rejected | 3,10,22
A successful defect test is a test which causes a program to behave in an normal way | False
Which document identifies and describes the testing that will be implemented and executed? | Test case
What is the purpose of defect testing? | To discover faults that make software�s behavior incorrect
The testing intended to show that previously correct software has not been adversely affected by changes is call: | Regression testing
We split testing into distinct stages primarily because: | Each test stage has a different purpose.
Which is the right sequence in the software testing process? | Create test case;Prepare test data;Perform test;Create test report
Which of the following is NOT part of configuration management? | The people in the project team
Which is the change management concerned with? | All of the other choices
Software systems are subject to continual change requests from ___ | Developers, Users, Market forces
The customer wants to make a change to the project scope. The best thing for the project team to evaluate is the: | effect of the change on the project schedule, cost, quality, and risks
Which of the following is the source for software version up? | All  of the other choices
A configuration management system would NOT normally provide: | Facilities to compare test results with expected results
What is a release? | An instance of a system which is distributed to users outside of the development team.
Who review and approves the change request? | Change control board
Which of the following items would not come under Configuration Management? | Live data
Which is the right sequence of the change management process? | Request;Analyze;Submit;Make;Create
Which are levels of protection in application security engineering? (Choose one) | Platform-level. Application-level. Record-level
Consider security design for username and password protection, what is the good design? | System users are authenticated using a login name/password combination. Requires user change password after 2 months
What is the first stage in survivability analysis | Review system requirements and architecture.
Password should be changed | All of the other choices
Why do we need consider security for project? (Choose one) | To protect the system against external attack
Which of the following design guidelines for secure systems engineering is NOT true? | Avoid using redundancy and diversity to reduce risk
What is the last stage in survivability analysis | Identify softspots and survivability strategies.
Define the security terms 'attack' | exploitation system vulnerability Generally outside system deliberate attempt some damage
Which is the correct statement about integrity? | Extent access software data by an unauthorized persons can controlled
Password should be changed | On regular basis
Which system model is described in the following graphic? | Data-flow models
Change request is proposal due to ______ | All of the others
What's the difference between functional and non-functional requirements? | None of the others
What are the user requirements? | The statements in a natural language plus diagrams that describe the services' system and their constraints
Suggest a most appropriate software process model that might be used as a basic for managing the developing of the software system that support categorizing goods based on consumption pattern, tracking payments from the customers. | The waterfall model
How is the system organized in a client-server model? | None of the others
Which of the following statements about the differences between integrating testing and component testing are true? | integrating testing test result component component testing test internal structure
Which of the following statements about project management is true? | The intangibility of software systems poses special problems for software project management
What are the distinctions between an object and an object class? | All of the others
Which of the following is NOT a disadvantage of structured methods? | There are not many CASE tools that support structured methods
The economies of all developed nations are dependent on software. | True
If performance is a critical requirement the architecture should be designed to | localize critical operations minimize communications use large rather fine-grain components
Which of the following does NOT belong to important principles of agile methods? | Process not people
What are the advantages of explicitly designing and documenting software architecture? | All of the others
What is the problem that cannot arise when requirements are written in natural language? | Lack of user's understandability
Which of the following statements about testing is NOT true? | Its goal is to fix errors of the software system
Which of the following statement about the two distinct phases of system testing is NOT true? | The integration team does NOT have access the source code of the system.
Which of the following statements about Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems is NOT true? | Enterprise Resource Planning systems are very widely used
What is the second stage of risk management process? | Risk analysis
Both the waterfall model of the software process and the prototyping model can be accommodated in the spiral process model. | True
Which of the following is a type of software process model that represents the roles of the people involved in the software process and the activities for which they are responsible? | An role/action model
What does computer science concern with? | Computer science is concerned with theories and methods that underlie computers and software systems
What are included in a quality plan? | The quality procedures and standards that should be used in a project
Which of the followings belong to Server type of concurrent object implementation? | The object is a parallel process with methods corresponding to the object operations. Methods execute in response to external requests
What is meant by configuration management? | The development and use of standards and procedures for managing an evolving software system
Which of the following statements about Service-oriented software engineering is true? | ce-oriented software engineer based can construct compos independ services encaps reusable funct
Which of the fallowings does NOT belong to the important differences between software project management and other types of project management? | Cost of software project maintenance is higher than other type of projects
is concerned with developing an oriented system model to implement requirements | Object-oriented Analysis
What are system requirements? | A structured document setting out detailed descriptions of the system's functions, services and operational constraints
What key factors should be considered when planning reuse? | All of the others
Applications frameworks are collections of concrete and abstract objects that are designed to be reused through specialization and the addition of new objects. | True
Which of the following statements about Equivalence partitioning are NOT true? | None of the others
Which of these statements about extreme programming are true? | New versions may be built several times per day
Which of the following are the testing process goals? | All of the others
Which of the following statements about service interfaces is true? | All of the others
Which of the following statements about security is NOT true? | Security threats can threats only confidentiality integrity system data.
All of the following are stages in an object-oriented development process EXCEPT? | Object-oriented evolution
What are the components of an object class definition in the UML? | All of the others
What are advantages of pipeline model? | All of the others
All of the fallowings are the ways that a software prototype may be used EXCEPT | *[A]To test all functions of the completed system
Which of the following is NOT object model that may be developed? | Application security is a software engineering problem where the system is designed to resist attacks
What can be represented by a workflow model? | The sequence of activities in the process along with their inputs, outputs and dependencies.
Which of the following requirement statements belongs to functional requirements? | An article information shall include Author, Title, Description and other related information
What is the basis of schedule and cost estimates in the extreme programming? | The tasks broken down team from scenarios user stories written cards
Which is the first stage in an object-oriented design process? | Develop understanding relationships between software being designed its external environment
Select the BEST model when you want to design a software system that very fast responses to events is a critical requirement? | Interrupt-driven model
What are the purposes of system modelling? (Choose one) | help analyst understand more about functionalities system help communicat with customer
Which is the right sequence in the risk management process? | Risk identification; Risk analysis; Risk planning; planning;
Object identification is a(n)_process | Iterative
What is SOAP standard? | A message exchange standard that supports service communication
There are only one approach to reuse software applications or components that can be used. | False
What are stages of service interface design? | Logical interface design, Message design, WSDL description
Which one of the following statements about system testing is NOT true? | End-users should be involved in system tests.
What is WSDL standard? | This standard allows a service interface and its bindings to be defined
What is the purpose of software validation? | To check and ensure that the software is what the customer wants
Which is the most correct definition of software? | Computer programs associated documents requirements design model user manual
In component-based software engineering model, which phase takes the most cost? | Integration and testin
What is not an example of software process perspective? | User
What is correct phase related to the term "CASE" in software engineering? | CASE tools software systems provide automated support software process acti
What is software engineering? | engineering discipline concerned with all aspects software production
Which doesn�t software engineering relate to? | Human resources for software development
What is the list of attributes of good software? | Usability, Maintainability, Dependability, Efficiency
In waterfall model, which phase would take less cost? | Specification
In general, software must be | Usable, maintainable, reliable, and secure
Which is NOT common fundamental activity to all software processes? | Software process modeling
What is the correct sequence of the following iterations in the RUP model? | Inception;Elaboration;Construction;Termination
What is the correct sequence of the following activities in the Waterfall model? | Requirements;System;Implementation;Integration;Operation
In general, which activity would utilize the biggest number of CASE tools? | Implementation
The waterfall model is considered for | Projects that need to develop in several sites
Which process model supports for process iteration? | Incremental delivery
Feasibility study is considered as a part of which phase in the Rational Unified Process? | Inception
What is the output of Feasibility study phase? | Report that recommends whether or not to continue
In which process model, the process activities are represented as separate process phases? | Waterfall model
What is the main difference between the spiral model and other models? | Explicit recognition of risk
The customer wants to make a change to the project scope. The best thing for the project team to evaluate is the | effect of the change on the project schedule, cost, quality, and risk
Which of the following is not needed in software version up? | For different machines/OS6
hat is the purpose of risk contingency plan | To minimize the risk's impact
The project plan sets out | Both a and b
Which is NOT a management activity | Coding
Which of the following is not needed in the project plan | Activity Network
is the output of Risk Planning stage | Risk avoidance and contingency plans
is NOT a management activity | Design and implementation
charts that shows a project calendar and the start and finish date of activities are also referred to as | Gantt charts
is right sequence in project scheduling | Identify;Estimate;Allocate;Create
What is the output of Requirements elicitation and analysis process? | Requirement documents
Which question does the traceability check in requirement review answer? | Is the origin of the requirement clearly stated
During requirement checking, which question you need to answer for the consistency? | Are all functions required by the customer included?
Which is the output of requirement elicitation and analysis activities? | System models
During requirement checking, which question you need to answer for the completeness? | Are there any requirements conflicts?
What is the purpose of requirements discovery stage? | Interact with stakeholders to get to know their requirements.
Which activity is not part of Requirement engineering process? | Risk management
What are done in the requirement management activities? | Manage changing requireme during requir engineer process system develop
What is a requirement? | Descrip which services functionality system should provide
In the following description, select a non-functional requirement? | The response time should be 0.5s
Which is not a diagram in the behavioral models? | Deployment diagram
Which is the purpose of architectural model? | Show the system and its relationship with other systems
is not non-functional requirement among requirements of the library management system | allow the users to search for an item
not belong to the group of method supporting tools | unit testing
From various perspectives, different models are developed for the system includes external, behavioral, structural and which of following models? | Object model
The purposes of system modeling are (select two answers)? | help the analyst  and communicate with
UML notation, which relationship is the | Dependency
There are three objects: Animal, Cat, and Dog. The relationship between Cat and Animal is | Inheritance
Which is the purpose of data models? | Describe the logical
A Classification model is | object class/inheritance
Which is not a characteristic of the system architecture? | Efficiency
Which is not a description of the architectural design? | It is concerned with
What are the models in architecture design? | Interface, Relationship
What are the characteristics of the system architecture? | Security, Safety, Availability, Maintainability
What are the software architecture styles? | System organization, Modular
Which of the following styles belong to Modular decomposition? | oriented decomposition, Function
Which of the following styles that is not a widely used organizational style? | A modular decomposition style
Which architectural model shows the process structure of the system? | Dynamic process model
Another name for a relationship is | Generalization
What is not a class relationship? | Realization
Which is NOT a stage in object oriented design process? | Implementation
Which is the static model among following object oriented design models? | Context model
Which is concerned with developing an object model of the application domain? | oriented analysis
What is not a class relationship? | Socialization
Another name for has a relationship is | Aggregation
Which diagram should present on Architecture design? | Deployment diagram
Which is NOT an object-oriented strategy? | deployment
Which is the dynamic model among following object oriented design models? | Use case model
Which is not related to a characteristic of rapid application development processes? | It is always possible
In the extreme programming, what is the role of customer? | develop stories
Which step is repeated in the iterative development process? | Validate system
What does the rapid application development concerns with? | An iterative approach
Why is incremental delivery hard to maintain? | System is poorly
What don�t Agile methods concern with? | They emphasizes
Which is not a practice that is included in the extreme programming? | Independent working
Why water-fall model can not be applied in Rapid development? | Within the rapid
What is an advantage of incremental development? | It can deliver
What is not a tool in rapid application development environment? | Data generators
Which is a problem of software re-use? | Team gets difficulties in finding
If you are developing a long-time system, what key factor that you should consider when planning reuse? | expected software
What does software re-use (in software engineering) concern with? | Use the software
What is NOT the problem when reuse? | Increased dependability
Which is not a main reason for software re-using? | resource
Which is a benefit of software re-use? | Reducing the number
What is NOT the element of design patterns? | The guide line to use pattern
What is NOT the benefit when reuse? | Creating and
Which is not a reuse-based software engineering? | software manuals
Which is not concern with patterns and design patterns? | A way of reusing
What is the purpose of defect testing? | discover faults
Which is not a testing approach in integration testing? | Review architecture
What is not an approach in designing test cases? | Object-oriented
Which document identifies and describes the testing that will be implemented and executed? | case
Which is role in the project that is mainly responsible for the component testing? | Developer
Which document is the base of performing system test? | Software
Which is right sequence in the software testing process? | Create test case;Prepare test data;Perform test;Create test report
Please choose the correct definition of the release testing? | It is to increase
Which is the approach that is not commonly used to define the system test scenarios? | software outputs
Which is not an activity during the system testing phase? | unit testing
Which of the following is NOT needed in software version up? | For bug fixing
Software systems are subject to continual change requests from | Both User and Developer
Which of the following is valid for the distinctions that make software management difficult? | Both There
Which is the change management concerned with? | All others
Which are two fundamental issues of the system? | Protection and Distribution
Security requirement is a part of | Both Functional
Why we need consider security for project? | protect the system
Which of the following is NOT a principle category of security threat? | Vulnerability
Which is NOT the security requirement of the CMS system? | Allow users
Consider security design for username and password protection, what are two good designs? | System users are  and Requires
Which doesn�t software engineering relate to? | Human resources
What is the purpose of software validation? | customer wants
Which is the most correct definition of software? | user manual
What is the list of attributes of good software? | Usability, Maintainability
In component-based software engineering model, which phase takes the most cost? | Integration
What is software engineering? | It is an engineering
In general, software must be | Usable, maintainable
What is correct phase related to the term "CASE" in software engineering? | CASE tools are software
The waterfall model is considered for | Projects that need
What is the output of Feasibility study phase? | Report that recommends and Incremental delivery
What is the main difference between the spiral model and other models? | Explicit
Which is NOT common fundamental activity to all software processes? | process modeling
What is the correct sequence of the following activities in the Waterfall model? | Requirements;software;unit;system;maintenance
Which of the following is not needed in the project plan? | Activity Network
Which of the following is not needed in software version up? | For different
What is the output of Risk Planning stage? | Risk avoidance
The customer wants to make a change to the project scope. The best thing for the project team to evaluate is the | schedule, cost, quality, and risk
What is the purpose of risk contingency plan? | To minimize
Which is NOT a management activity? | Design and
Which is NOT a management activity? | Coding
Bar charts that shows a project calendar and the start and finish date of activities are also referred to as | Gantt charts
Which is right sequence in project scheduling? | Identify tasks;Estimate resource;Allocate resource;Create project charts
Which question does the traceability check in requirement review answer? | requirement clearly stated
In the following description, select a non-functional requirement? | response time should
Which activity is not part of Requirement engineering process? | Manage changing requirements
What is a requirement? | functionality that system should provide
What is the purpose of requirements discovery stage? | Interact with stakeholders
Which is not non-functional requirement among requirements of the library management system as listed below? | item by title, author, or ISBN.
Which does not belong to the group of method supporting tools? | unit testing
There are three objects: Animal, Cat, and Dog. The relationship between Cat and Animal is | Generalization
In UML notation, which relationship is the used to indicate? | Dependency
A Classification model is | characteristics
The purposes of system modeling are (select two answers)? | To help the and To communicate
Which is the purpose of architectural model? | Show the system
Which is the purpose of data models? | Describe the logical structure
Which architectural model shows the process structure of the system? | Dynamic
Which is not a description of the architectural design? | It is concerned
Which of the following styles belong to Modular decomposition? | decomposition, Function �EOriented pipelining
Which of the following styles that is not a widely used organizational style? | A modular
What are the models in architecture design? | ,Dynamic, Interface, Relationship, Distribution
Which is the dynamic model among following object oriented design models? | Use
Another name for has a relationship is: | Aggregation
Which is the static model among following object oriented design models? | Context
What is not a class relationship? | Inheritance
Which is concerned with developing an object model of the application domain? | analysis
Which diagram should present on Architecture design? | Deployment
Another name for is a relationship is : | Generalization
Which is not a practice that is included in the extreme programming? | Independent
Which step is repeated in the iterative development process? | Validate
What is not a tool in rapid application development environment? | Data
What don�t Agile methods concern with? | emphasizes that involving
In the extreme programming, what is the role of customer? | develop stories that defines
What is an advantage of incremental development? | deliver the highest priority
What does the rapid application development concerns with? | An iterative approach to software
Why is incremental delivery hard to maintain? | System is poorly structured
Which is not concern with patterns and design patterns? | They are high-level abstractions
What is NOT the element of design patterns? | guide line to use pattern
What is NOT the benefit when reuse? | Creating and maintaining
Which is not a main reason for software re-using? | resource involve in software development
If you are developing a long-time system, what key factor that you should consider when planning reuse? | expected software lifetime
What does software re-use (in software engineering) concern with? | Design system by composing
Which is a benefit of software re-use? | Reducing the number of defects
Which is not an activity during the system testing phase? | Perform unit testing
Please choose the correct definition of the release testing? | It is to increase the suppliers
What is not an approach in designing test cases? | Object-oriented testing
Which is right sequence in the software testing process? | case;data;test;report
Which is the approach that is not commonly used to define the system test scenarios? | Test the software outputs
What is the purpose of defect testing? | To discover faults
Software systems are subject to continual change requests from | Both a and b
Which is the change management concerned with? | All above
Which of the following is valid for the distinctions that make software management difficult? | Both a and b
Which of the following is not needed in software version up? | For bug fixing
Which is NOT the security requirement of the CMS system? | Allow users post comments
Consider security design for username and password protection, what are two good designs? | Requires user and System users
Security requirement is a part of: | Both a & b
Why we need consider security for project? | To protect the system against
Which are two fundamental issues of the system? | Distribution  and Protection
in waterfall approach, which phase takes the least cost? | specification
what are essential attributes of good software? | maintainability, dependent , efficiency , acceptability
what is software process model? | a simplified deprecation of software process, presented from a specific perspective
The distribution of the cost of software engineering not depends on the process model that are use? | false
what is a software process | a set of activities whose goal is development
in iterative development approach , which phase take the least cost? | specification
in waterfall approach which phase take the most cost? | integration and testing
the current trends suggest that the economies of all developed and developing nations | true
what are generic software process models? | waterfall iterative development, component-based, software engineering
what is the main difference between RUP(rational unified process) and other software process model | phase are more closely related to business
what is the outputs of requirements elicitation and analyze | system models
what is the correct sequence of the following iteration in the RUP | ....;Alaboration;construction;transition
in contrast the RUP (rational unified process) | dynamic perspective, static perspective, practice perspective
what is the main difference between the Spiral model and other software processes model? | the explicit recognition of risk in the spiral model
what are milestones in project planning? | milestones are the end point of process activity
three categories of risk are | project risk, technical risk, business risk
which is the best principle of project scheduling | minimize task dependencies to avoid delays cost...
the project schedule show | the dependencies between activity
what is the critical path? | the critical path is the sequence of dependent activity that define the time required to complete the project
which is the principle of prototype models?  a prototype is to build quickly software to the customer, almost | functionality of the produce are completed and system tested
what are deliverables | deliverables are project result deliverables to customer
what is the best way to do work breakdown structure | set out the breakdown of the project into activities and indentifies the milestone  and deliverables
why many software project are "one off" project | because requirement of software project are not the same
what is the output of the first milestone in software requirement engineering process? | feasibility study report document.
What are user requirements? | statements in natural language plus diagrams of the services the system provide
what are good attributes of requirements? | testable, complete, clear, consistent, unambiguous
which are types of non-functional requirement? | products requirement, organizational requirement, external requirement
what are non-functional requirements? | constraint on the services or functional...
what is the best way to write requirement document? | there shall be standard user interface to all database that show
which of following requirement statements belongs to non-functional requirement? | the user interface shall be implemented as simple HTML without frames
what are functional requirements? | statements of service the system should provide how...
what are domain requirements? | requirements that come from the application domain of the system and that reflect...
what are system requirement? | a strutted document setting out detailed description of the system's function
what is the best way to start creating a class diagram? | in the class diagram, you list all the classes and then...
when should you user state machine model? | Describe how s system response to external ...
what are types of behavioral diagram? | data-flow, state machine
when should you use use-case diagram? | should you use use-case diagram to represent all of the people who use the
another name for inheritance is: | generalization
what is the best way to start creating a data-flow diagram? | in the data-flow diagram...
when should you use data flow diagram | DFD is used to showing the data exchange between a system
when should you use sequence diagram | should use sequence diagram to illustrate the sequence of steps that must
can two objects associate with one another in more than one way? | yes
what is the correct statement about software architectural design? | block diagram
what is the correct statement about software architectural styles? | heterogeneous
what is the correct statement about software architectural design decision? | is a creative process
what are the model in architectural design? | static, dynamic, interface, relationship, distribution
which of following styles belong to control style? | centralized control, even base control
what are three general architectural styles? | system organization, decomposition styles, control styles
what are advantages of explicitly designing and documenting software architectural? | large-scale reuse
which of following models belong to centralized control? | Call - return model, manager model
which of following models belong to event-driven systems? | broadcast models,..
which non-functional system requirements that the software system architecture may depend on? | performance, security, safely, availability,   maintainability
select the best solution for architectural design of a software system that performance is critical requirement? | minimize...fine-grain
which is the correct statement about object identification | an integrative process
which is not an advantage of inheritance? | have difference function and should be separately maintained
which are object-oriented strategies? | object-oriented analyze, object-oriented design, object-oriented programming
which is not a primary goal in the design of the UML? | be dependent on particular programming language
another name for is a relationship is? | Generalization
what is the purpose of analysis? | unambiguous and consistency
another name for "has a" relationship is | association
which of the following is not an approach that may be use to identify object classes? | use event-based analysis
which is not the main activity in design process? | develop an understanding
in the extreme programming, what is the role of customer? | define the requirement
the practices small, frequent releases of the system, the approach to requirements description base on customer | customer involvement
which is the evidence when said that pair programming is a | measurements suggest that development productivity with
what is a user story in extreme programming? | it is a requirement expressed as scenario
which of the following is not advantage of using incremental development and delivery? | system are often have good structure
what are common principles of agile methods? | people process,  embrace change
the practices regular system release, test-first development and continuous | only senior programmer
who chooses the stories for inclusion in the next release based on their | customer
which of the following BEST describes the major difficult with | contractual problem, validation problem
the practices pair programming, collective | people not process
the trend of design process in most software engineering | reuse of existing systems or components
all of the following are the design choices have to be made when | how will data be exchange between different modules
what is the correct statement about product line architectures? | ...to allow them to be...
all of the following are types of program generator EXCEPT | component generate
which part of the system can be reuse? | application system, component reuse, object and function
block1AM you can not to combine multiple patterns | false
which is not the main benefit of software reuse? | creating and maintaining a component library
which is not a key factor that you should consider when planning reuse? | the name of application or component reuse
in the application or component are developed in different programming language | true
what are the benefits of software re-using? | to have faster delivery of system, lower cost
the trend reuse-based software engineering is an approach to | maximize the reuse of  existing software
What is the purpose of defect testing: | to discover fault that make software's behavior incorrect
value less than 10 are rejected value less than 10 are rejected value greater than pr = 22 are rejected | 3, 10, 22
what is the normal order of activities in which software testing is organized | unit test; integration test; system test; validation test
which document identifies and describes the testing will be implemented and executed | test case
the testing intended to show that previously correct software has not been adversely affected by changed is called: | regression testing
workbenches are also call | all of the other choices
the main focus of acceptance testing is: | ensuring that the system is acceptable to all users
the effort required for locating and fixing an error in an operational program is: | testability
unit testing is a: | white box testing
a successful defect test is a test which causes a program to behave in an normal way | false
who review and approves the change request? | change control board
Which of following item would not come under configuration management? | live data
Which of following is the source for software version up ? | all of the other choices
software system are subject to continual change request from | developers, users, market forces
the customer want to make a change to the project scope. The best thing for the project team to evaluate is the: | effect of change on the project schedule, cost, quality, and risk
a configuration management system would not normally provide : | facility to compare test result with expected result
which is the change management concerned with : | keeping track the change
which are levels of protection in application security engineering | platform - levels, application - levels, recorded levels
Consider security design for username and password protection, what is the good design? | system user are authenticated
what is the first stage in survivability analysis? | indentify soft spots and survivability strategies.
password should be changed | when you suspect that password is compromised
why do we need consider security for project? | to protect the system again external attack
which of following design guidelines for secure systems engineering is not true? | avoid using redundancy and diversity to reduce risk
what is the last stage in survivability analysis? | review system requirements and architecture
all the following are the complementary strategies to achieve survivability EXCEPT | conversion
define the security terms "attack" | an exploitation of a system's
which is statement correct about integrity? | extent to which access to software or data by an auth....
probability of software failure is the | defect rate
password should be changed | when you forget the password
What is a method? | Step by step plan that can be used over and over many times to achieve a result
What are the software development activities? | Solution Requirements ,Design Solution, Develop Solution, Test Solution, Deploy Solution,Maintain Solution
What are some software engineering methods? | Waterfall, Unified Method (RUP), Spiral/Iterative, Agile/Scrum
What is a Software Engineering method? | Step by step plan that can be used over and over many times to build software systems.
Solution Requirements | Gathering what the system needs to do.This is understanding the problem.
Who gathers Requirements? | Systems Analysts, Software Engineers
How are Requirements documented? | Requirements Documents, User Cases & Scenarios, User Stories
Design Solution | Creating the solution the problem. This is devising a solution.
Who creates Designs? | Systems Architects, Software Designers, System Engineers
How are Designs documented? | Design Documents, UML Diagrams, Screen and Report Layouts
Develop Solution | Building all the components of a solution. This is implementing a solution.
Who develops solutions? | Project Managers, Software Developers, Programmers, Software Engineers
How are solutions documented? | Software Documentation, Process Documents, Training/Help Documents
Test Solution | Determining if all the system components work. This is evaluating the solution.
Who tests solutions? | Programmers, Testers, Quality Assurance
How is testing documented? | Test Plans, Test Cases, Acceptance Criteria
Deploy Solution | Putting the solution into production. Setting up up all production components. Often involves training users.
Who does deployment? | Development Team, Technical Operations, Trainers
How is deployment documented? | Operational Procedure, Configuration Plans, Technical Documents
Maintain Solution | Fixing and improving solution, Support, Monitoring Performance, Evaluating the Solution
Who maintains a solution | Operations Team, Development Team, Support Team
How is maintenance documented? | Bug Reports, Release Notes
Waterfall | All system development activities in linear sequence.
Spiral/Iterative | All system development activities repeated to develop a part of the product.
Rational Unified Method | A method framework for all system development activities primarily for OO development.
Agile | All activates repeated to develop a set of functions as working software in a time box of work.
Final | Final
1.	Activity diagrams are used to support | The process view
2.	With a good software design, which is benefit we will get | b.	It helps to coordinate development teams to work together orderly
3.	Which of the following is advantage of broker architecture | a.	Changeability and extensibility
4.	The outcomes of Object Oriented Analysis stage are | Requirement Specification, Initial logic structure of the system
5.	Which of the following if limitation of Non-buffered Event-Based architecture | b.	Reliability and overhead of indirect invocations
6.	Package diagram is grouped in which of following UML diagram category | a.	Structure diagram
7.	The Architectural Decision Procedure includes  following steps | 2-1-3
8.	Design produces architectures that specify products and components in the form of which of the following | c.	A detail-level design solution
9.	Which of the following is TRUE for implementing the separation of the user interface from the logic of software system | b.	The same logic can be accessed by different kinds of user interfaces
10.	The constituent parts of the architecture of a system are which of the following | a.	Its component, connectors, and the rules governing their interactions
11.	Which diagram equivalent to a sequence diagram | d.	Collaboration diagram
12.	Which of the following is NOT benefit of distributed architecture | c.	Testability
13.	Which of the following architecture is suitable for the embedded system software design | b.	Process-Control Architecture
14.	When you are requested to develop a Radar software system, a Traffic management system, etc, which of the following architecture is the best suitable for development | b.	PAC architecture
15.	Which of the perspective where the connectors in software architecture might be classification into 4 types: Variable, environment resource, method, message | a.	Based on connector�s information carrier
16.	ATAM is which of the following methods | a.	Architecture Trace-off Analysis Method
17.	Repository architecture and Backboard architecture is categorized into which of the following architecture style | a.	Data-centered architecture style
18.	Which of the following is TRUE? | c.	Hardware independence does not imply software independence
19.	Which of the following is one limitation of Client/Server architecture | c.	Server availability and reliability
20.	Which of the following is limitation of message-driven architecture | a.	Capacity limit of message queue
21.	When will you apply the Batch Sequence architecture | a.	Developing a system where each sub-system reads related input files and writes output files.
22.	Which of the following attributes which could be observable at runtime | a.	Availability, Security, Performance
23.	Which of the following is one of advantages of Component-Based architecture | c.	Productivity for the software development and future software development
24.	The usability of a user interface is enhanced by consistency and integration | a.	The usability of a user interface is enhanced by consistency and integration
25.	Which of the following is a limitation of Layered architecture | a.	Lower runtime performance
26.	User interface Evaluation does NOT  focus on which of following features | a.	Only the tailor �able of the user interface
27.	Quality attributes are used to make architectural decision, which of the following is NOT a quality attribute | c.	Productivity
28.	Which of the following is a limitation of component architecture | a.	Adaption of components
29.	The acronym SAPCO is used  for which of following purpose | b.	Describing the Satisfactory principles of user interface
30.	Which of the following guides is NOT the guideline for mapping runtime elements in a software architecture design | a.	If the two elements are mapped to a single process, the connector could be mapped to local method invocation
31.	Polymorphism principles mean that�E | An object can have different appearance/behaviors under difference circumstances
33.	Which of the following is NOT an architecture style in hierarchical architecture | a.	Client-Server architecture
34.	Which of the following is the limitation of Repository Architecture Style? | c.	Data store reliability availability is a very important issue
35.	a.	High dependency between data structure of  data store and its agency | a.	High dependency between data structure of  data store and its agency
36.	Which of the following is NOT a buffer- based software architecture | a.	Peer-to-peer connection
37.	Which of the following is a buffer- based software architecture | b.	Publish-Subscribe Messaging(P&S)
38.	In UML 2.0, which diagram derived from use case scenarios | c.	Use-case diagram
39.	Which of the following is an Open-Close principle�s implication | c.	Keep attributes private
40.	Which of the following is NOT the benefit of multi-tier architecture style | C-	Load balancing
41.	In Client-Server architecture style, there are follow types | B-	Thin-client, Fat-client
42.	In Thin-client type, the server includes which  of the following processing | C-	Data storage processing, Business Logic Processing
43.	In Fat-client type, the server includes which  of the following processing | A-	Presentation processing, Business Logic Processing
44.	Which of the following is the design style could be applicable in Weather broadcast, Pattern recognition and authentication security systems? | Blackboard
45.	Which of following structures describe the static properties of software architecture | a.	Software code structure.
46.	Which of following structures describe the dynamic properties of software architecture | b.	Software runtime structure
47.	Which of the following notations is used to support the physical view | d.	None of the above
48.	Which of the following are benefits of OO design | e.	All of the above.
49.	Which of the following are features of OO methodology | c.	Inheritance
50.	Which are the categories of operations that a class can provide | b.	Constructor, Destructor, Accessor, Mutator
51.	Polymorphism implies the following:  < knowledge of OOP, need review> | d.	All of the others
52.	Which of the following are considered as Runtime attribute | d.	Availability, Security, Performance, Usability
53.	Which of the following is not an Open-Closed principle�s implication | a.	Feel free to change software code
54.	What is a class involved in accomplishing the responsibility of a class called in CRC modeling | c.	Collaborator
55.	Which of the following diagram is NOT an structural diagram | d.	Sequence diagram
56.	In UML 2.0 Which of the following is true | b.	Sequence Diagram both concurrencies and loops can be specified
57.	In a sequence diagram, boxes on top of the diagram can represent classes, objects and actors. We found a description of a box as follow �John:Doctor�E Which of the following is correct expression | c.	An object named �John�Ewhose class is �Doctor�E
58.	Which of the following is Open-Closed principle | d.	Open to extension, Close to modification
59.	Which is not a structure which can be described in a software architecture | a.	Dynamic structure
60.	Which view in �E+1�Eview model identifies software modules and their boundaries, interfaces, external environment, usage scenarios | d.	Logical view
61.	Which of the following are not benefits of pipe and filter | b.	Interactive
62.	Which of the following are not benefits of batch sequential | f.	All of the above
The below image is a snapshot of which architecture styles following | d.	Event-based architecture
64.	The follow image is an example of | d.	Repository architecture
65.	Which of the following is true about buffered message system | d.	All of the others
66.	The below image is a snapshot of which architecture styles following | b.	Repository architecture
67.	Which of the following architecture is suitable for the embedded system software design | c.	Process-Control Architecture
68.	Which of the following is an Open-Close principle�s implication | b.	Separate interface and implementation
69.	Based on connector�s information carrier, the connectors in software architecture might be classification into | b.	Variable, Environment resource, Method, Message
70.	Which of the following diagram called | c.	Sequence diagram
71.	Polymorphism principles means that | a.	An object can have different appearance/behaviors under different circumstances.
72.	Which of the following are considered as Business attributes | d.	Time to market, Lifetime, Cost
73.	When will you apply the Process-Control architecture | a.	Developing a system which needs to maintain an output data at a stable level
74.	 The Architectural Decision Procedure includes following steps | c.	2 => 1 => 3
75.	ATAM is which of the following methods | c.	Architecture Trade-off Analysis Method
76.	Which of the following is one of distributed architecture | b.	Service Oriented architecture
77.	Which of the following is a PAC architecture benefit | d.	All of the others
78.	State machine diagram is grouped in which of following UML diagram category | a.	Behavioral Diagrams
79.	Sequence diagram are used to support | a.	The logical view
80.	Which of the following is a typical style of Hierarchical architecture | d.	Hierarchical structure, Layered, Master-Slave, Virtual Machine
81.	The following diagram is a description of which architecture style | a.	Blackboard architecture
82.	1) is better because of which following | c.	Easy expansion
83.	Compared with Service Oriented Architecture (SOA), the advantage of Component Based Architecture (CBA) is which of the following | b.	Allows stateful service
84.	In UML 2.0, Which diagram describes time sequence of messages passed between objects in timeline | e.	Sequence Diagram
85.	In Non-buffered Event-based architecture, how many partitions a system could be broken into | c.	2 partitions
86.	Portability refers to | c.	The level of independence of the system on software and hardware platforms
87.	Which is the benefit of MVC | a.	Multiple views synchronized with same data model
c.	One of limitation of Batch Sequence architecture is that it does not support for interactive interfaces | c.	One of limitation of Batch Sequence architecture is that it does not support for interactive interfaces
89.	Which diagram is equivalent to a sequence diagram? | c.	State machine diagram
90.	Which of the following is TRUE for implementing the separation of the user interface from the logic of the software system | d.	The same logic can be accessed by different kinds of user interfaces.
94.	Which of the followings are not benefits of batch sequential | f.	All
95.	Which of the following is not a benefit of repository architecture | c.	Concurrency
96.	Which of the following is a typical design domain of blackboard architecture | a.	AI system
97.	Which of the following is not a benefit of hierarchical architecture | b.	Interactive
98.	Which of the following is a disadvantage of hierarchical architecture | c.	Incremental
99.	Which of the following is one of the benefits of asynchronous architecture | d.	Loose coupling of modules
100.	Which of the followings is not typical design domain of the asynchronous architecture | c.	Web server site application
101.	Which of the following is not a benefit of the MVC architecture | a.	Supports multiple independent agents
102.	Which of the following is a typical design domain for the MVC architecture | c.	Web server site application
103.	Which of the following is not one of the benefits of distributed architecture | c.	Supports multiple views
104.	Which of the following is not a typical style of distributed architecture | b.	Hierarchical structure
106.	Which of the following is not a benefit of component architecture | a.	Performance
108.	Which of the following is true about heterogeneous architecture | c.	If the general structure of a system is connected using one architecture style, and each component can use a different one, this is one example of heterogeneous architecture
114.	In SOA architecture, Interoperability means what | c.	Technically any client or any services regardless of their Platform, Technology, Vendors, Language implementations
118.	SAPCO stands for which | a.	It refers to five major principles interface design considers: Simple, Aesthetic, Productive, Customizable, Other
121.	In user interface evaluation step, we should focus on what | c.	The usability of the interface
At software developement time, the software element are | source code modules or files which...
Which of following is Not True about Detailed design step? | We will describe...
For sofware project resource allocation, the sofware element are.. | Specific manipulation
129. UML  diagrams are ________ which are used  for system analysis  and design | Tools
Which of the following is NOT TRUE  about Architecurak design step | Wel will describe the interconnection the components which  visible to stakeholders
Which of the design below is better | Co 3 draw o duoi
At sofware deployment time, the sofware element are___ | The executable version
Architects use___in sofware construction to divide and conquer the complexities of a problem domain to solve the problem. | Various design strategies
What is an arechitecture design space | dai nhat thi chon
The following diagram is a description of which architecture style? | 3 angent -> data source. DAP AN: REPOSITORY
When you apply Layered Architechture style into system  architecture design , why run  time performance of the system might be slow | A client request or a response to client must go through potentially several layrers.
Batch Sequence Architecture | Batch Sequence Architecture
Which the reasoning method that starts with the  initial state of data and proceeds towards a goal | Forward Reasoning
Which of the following are benefits of Non-buffered Event Based architecture | Framework availabity ,Reusablity of components, Possibility of parallel execution
You will apply the batch sequential architecture when? | Developing a system where intermediate file is a sequential access fileWhich is NOT the way to make the data flow in Pipe and Filter architecture |  Leave  data in a center repository
Which is the purpose of Main-Subroutine Architecture? | To reuse the subroutines
Both Sequential and Parallel processing are supported by | Pipe and Filter Architecture
A Component is NOT___. Which is the best choice? | A whole system which could be executed independent
In interaction oriented software architecture,_____ is responsible for visual or audio data output presentation and it may also provide user input interface as well when necessary. Which is the best choice? | The view presentation module
The key point of the interaction oriented software architecture is ___ Which is the best answer | C.	In the separation of user interaction from data abstraction and business data processing
The important features of a distributed architecture are ______. Which is the best choice? | B.	all of the others
In Interaction oriented software architecture, ___ provides the data abstraction and all core business logic on data processing. Which is the best choice? | The data module
Which of the following is the correct statement about Component-based architecture? | - it divides the problem into sub-problem each associated with component partitions
-The interaction oriented software architecture decomposes the system into___. Which is the best choice? | 3 major partitions �EData module, Control module, Presentation Module
Which of the following statement is a correct description about the job of an architecture designer? | Exhaust all possible solutions, pick up the best one
Which of the following is the main motivation of Component-based architecture? | Component reusability
What of the following statement about the characteristic in Service-oriented and Broker are Correct? | Both are hard
Which of below description is a benefit of PAC architecture style? | Complete separation
Three-tier and Client-Server architecture | Three-tier and Client-Server architecture
Which of the following attribute related to time and space? | Efficiency
Which of the following attribute related to  error tolerance and avaibility? | Reliability
Which of the following attribute related to hardware independence and installability? | Portability
Which is the reason when you apply component-based architecture, overall system reliability will be increased? | you could increase the reliability....
in MVC, said that it is easy to plug-in new or change interface views mean thich of following? | it allows updating...
what of following characteristic do MVC and PAC both have? | Support for developing
1.	Which of the following is NOT the benefit of multi-tier architecture style | C-	Load balancing (correct)
2.	Event-based architecture is difficult to test and debug | A-	True (correct)
3.	Main- subroutine architecture can also be applied in any object-oriented software design | B-	False
4.	Component deployment is a good practice in a layered architecture. | A-	True
6.	Client-server architecture is general is better availability than the multi-tier model | B-	False
8.	Sequential flow control can be predetermined in batch sequential | A-	True
9.	Facts are installed in the Blackboard component of the Blackboard architecture? | A-	True
10.	RPG is widely used to implement batch sequential | A-	True
11.	Event-based architecture style is a buffered architecture | False
12.	Only directly adjacent layers can invoke each other�s methods in a layered architecture. | B-	False
13.	Java can be used to implement a pipe and filter design system | A-	True
14.	The control flow in batch sequential is implicit. | True
16.	In Thin-client type, the server includes which  of the following processing | C-	Data storage processing, Business Logic Processing
17.	Implicit notification is often used in blackboard architecture | A-	True
18.	The control flow in pipe and filter is explicit. | A-	True
19.	FPT�s University CMS is an example of repository design | True
20.	The master-slave architecture is a specialized form of main-subroutine architecture | True
21.	In Fat-client type, the client includes which  of the following processing | A-	Presentation processing, Business Logic Processing
22.	Repository architecture design could NOT be object-oriented design | True
23.	Agents in the repository architecture normally do not talk with each other directly, except thought the data store. | True
24.	which of the following is the design style could be applicable in Weather broadcast, Pattern recognition and authentication security systems? | D-	Blackboard architecture
25.	Rule-based knowledge is installed in the blackboard component of the blackboard architecture. | True
The testing of synchronous architecture is more straightforward than asynchronous architecture. | True
27.	Two modules in a data flow system can change their order without any constrains. | B-	False
28.	Multiple event targets can register with same event source. | A-	True
29.	Hierarchical architecture is a procedure-oriented design paradigm only. | A-	False
30.	Sequential flow control can be predetermined in pipe and filter. | A-	True
32.	Which of the following is not an open-close principles�s implication? | b.	Feel free to change software code.
33.	Architecture design is about choosing the right single architecture style for a project | b.	False
34.	Software quality attributes must satisfy functional requirements | b.	False
35.	UML diagrams are used for system analysis and design | a.	True
36.	The CRC card method in used to identify the responsiblities of each class | True
37.	Which of the following notations is used to support the physical view? | d.	Non of the others
38.	Which of the following are considered as implementation attributes? | a.	Interoperability, maintainability, prortability, fexibility
39.	Which of the following notations is used to support the logical view? | d.	All of the others
40.	Pipe-and-Filter is one of the architecture styles | True
41.	In a sequence diagram, boxes on top of the diagram can represent classes, objects, and actors. We found a desscription of a box as follow �John:Doctor�E Which of the following is correct experssion? | a.	An object named �John�Ewhose class is �Doctor�E
c.	Sequence diagram both concurrencies and loops can be specified | c.	Sequence diagram both concurrencies and loops can be specified
43.	Which of the following diagram is NOT an structural diagram | 43.	Which of the following diagram is NOT an structural diagram
44.	The purpose of the software design phase is to product a software requirement specification | False
45.	What is  a class involved in accomplishing the responsibility of a class called in CRC modeling? | a.	Collaboration
47.	Which of the following is open-close principle? | b.	Open to extension, close to modification
48.	Use case diagrams are generated in the early stages of the SDLC. Whereas deloyment diagrams are generated in the later stges of the SDLC. | a.	True
49.	Software architecture design is based on the software requirement specification | True
50.	Which are the categories of operations that a class can provide? | b.	Constructor, Destructor, Accessor, Mutator
51.	Which of the following are considered as Runtime attributes | b.	Availability, Security, Performance, Usabilty
52.	Object-oriented design is a design methodology | True
53.	Which view in �E+1�Eview model identifies software module and their boundaries, interfaces, external environment usage senarios, etc. | a.	Logical view
54.	Which of the following is a feature of object oriented methodology? | d.	Inheritance
55.	Which is NOT a structure which can be described in a software architecture? | c.	Operation structure
56.	Architecture styles contribute to software quality attributes | a.	True
57.	Which of the following structures descibe the dynamic properties of software architecture? | c.	Software runtime structure
58.	Abstraction via inheritance is one effctive way to achieve the open-close principle | True
59.	Polymorphism implies the following | c.	All of the others
60.	Which of the following are benefits of object oriented design | e.	All of the others
61.	Which of the following is an architecture design evaluation methodology? | a.	SAAM
62.	SAAM relies on scenarios to test an architecture design | b.	True
63.	Which of the following is NOT a benefit of Component architecture | a.	Performance
64.	RMI is an example of the broker architecture | b.	True
65.	Which of the following is NOT a typical style of distributed architecture? | MVC
66.	In SOA architecture, Interperability means what? | c.	Technically any client or any services regardless of their Platform, Technology, Vendors, Language implementations
67.	Event-based architecture is appropriate for a compiler in an IDE design | a.	False.
68.	The image below is an example of static style of user interce�slaout? Which which is the correct answer? | a.	It�s 1D layout
69.	The abstraction and presentation components in a PAC agent do not talk to each other directly | a.	True
70.	The PAC architecture is a hieracchically structured sofware architecture | a.	True
71.	There is always onlyone architecture design that can meet all requirements | a.	False
a.	The usability of a user interface is enhanced by consistency and integration. | a.	The usability of a user interface is enhanced by consistency and integration.
73.	A component architecture can be derived from use case analysis and business concept diagrams | a.	True
74.	Which of the following is NOT the benefit of Broker architecture style? | a.	Easy in testing
75.	Blackboard architecture is difficult to debug and test. | True
76.	Modifiability and expandability are essentially the same quality attribute. | False
78.	Implicit notication is often used in the MVC architecture. | True
79.	Google Map is an example of services in SOA architecture | True
80.	The interaction operations in the use case diagrams should be included as part of provided interfaces of components. | a.	True
81.	Many MVC vender framework toolkits are available is one of the benefits of MVC architecture style | True
82.	Which of the following is TRUE about heterogeneous architecture? | c.	If the general structure of a system is connected using one architecture style, and each component can use a different one, this is an example of heterogeneous architecture
83.	Coupling in message-driven architecture is even looser than in event-driven architecture | a.	True
84.	Batch sequential architecture is general more time efficient then pipe and filter | False
85.	In user interface design step.User-centered factor consideration means what? | d.	Designers must take into account the needs, experiences, and capabilities of the system users.
86.	Core type classes can be recognized as a new component | True
87.	SAPCO stands for which? | a.	It refers to five major principles interface design considers:Simple, Aesthetic, Productive, Customizable, Other
88.	Which is the most appropriate architecture style to develop a radar system like below? | PAC
89.	In CORBA architecture, IDL-Stubs is which correspoding component in the Broker Architecture Style? | b.	Client-side proxy
90.	In user interface evaluation step, we should focus on what? | c.	The usability of the interface
1.	The constituent elements of software architecture are software elements and their connections | False
2.	Software architecture design involves many software design methodologies and architecture styles. | True.
3.	Software architecture = software architecture styles. | False.
4.	Which of the following structures describe the static properties of software architecture? | Software code structure.
5.	Different architecture structures have different element and connector types. | True.
6.	Element and connector attributes are derived from the project requirements. | True.
7.	Divide-and-conquer is not a suitable methodology for architecture design. | False.
8.	Deployment decisions should be reflected in early architecture designs. | False.
9.	Activity diagrams are used to support the process view. | True.
10.	Deployment diagrams are used to support the physical view. | True.
11.	Component diagrams are used to support the development view. | True.
12.	The software sub modules and their interfaces are described in the logical view. | True.
13.	Concurrency control activity is part of the process view. | True
14.	System and network configuration decisions are part of the physical view. | True.
15.	Software architecture is concerned only with functional requirements. | False.
16.	Prototyping can be used to support UI design. | True.
17.	ADL is a programming language. | False.
18.	ADL can produce target code. | True.
19.	ADL is used only for software architecture specification. | False.
20.	Composite structure diagrams are based on object diagrams. | True.
21.	Component diagrams are based on object diagrams. | True.
22.	A UML diagram must provide a complete view of the entire software system. | True.
23.	A component is a class or an object. | False.
24.	Asynchronous message invocation can be expressed in sequence diagrams. | True.
25.	Conditional branching can be represented in sequence diagrams. | True.
26.	An activation in an object lifeline may have its own cycle message pointed back to itself in a sequence diagram. | True.
27.	An interaction overview diagram is based on all low-level interaction diagrams. | True.
28.	Architecture design is about choosing  the right single architecture style for a project | F
1.	Which of the following are not benefits of pipe and filter? | Interactive.
2.	Which of the followings are not benefits of batch sequential? | Interactive.
3.	COBOL is widely used to implement batch sequential. | True.
4.	Two modules in a data flow system can change their order without any constraints. | False.
5.	Java can be used to implement a pipe and filter design system. | True.
6.	The control flow in pipe and filter is explicit. | True.
7.	The control flow in batch sequential is implicit. | True.
8.	There are data sharing (shared data) among all subsystems in a data flow system. | False.
9.	Sequential flow control can be predetermined in pipe and filter. | True.
10.	Sequential flow control can be predetermined in batch sequential. | True.
1.	Which of the following is not a benefit of repository architecture? | Concurrency.
2.	Which of the following is a typical design domain of blackboard architecture? | AI system.
3.	The Yellow Page of web service is an example of repository design. | True.
4.	Implicit notification is often used in blackboard architecture. | True.
5.	Repository architecture design must also be object-oriented design. | False.
6.	Agents in the repository architecture normally do not talk with each other directly, except thought the data store. | True.
7.	Loose coupling is used between repository agents. | True.
8.	There is tight dependency of agents on the data store in the repository architecture. | True.
9.	Rule-based knowledge is installed in the blackboard component of the blackboard architecture. | False.
10.	The facts or hypotheses are stored in the knowledge source component of a blackboard system. | False.
1.	Which of the following is not a benefit of hierarchical architecture? | Concurrency.
2.	Which of the following is a disadvantage of hierarchical architecture? | Overhead.
3.	Web service is an example of hierarchy architecture design. | True.
4.	Hierarchical architecture is a procedure-oriented design paradigm only. | False.
5.	Hierarchical architecture can also be applied in any object-oriented software design. | True.
6.	Only directly adjacent layers can invoke each other�s methods in a layered architecture. | False.
7.	Component deployment is a good practice in a layered architecture. | True.
8.	There is data sharing between all layers in a layered architecture. | False.
9.	The callback method is typically used in a main-subroutine architecture. | False.
10.	The master-slave architecture is a specialized form of main-subroutine architecture. | True.
11.	Which of the following is not one of the benefits of distributed architecture? | Supports multiple views
12.	Which of the following is not a typical style of distributed architecture? | Hierarchical architecture.
13.	Client-server architecture in general is more scalable than the multi-tier model. | False.
14.	CORBA is an example of the broker architecture. | True.
15.	Web service is an example of SOA architecture. | True.
3.	CCM is a target technology for component technology. | a.	True
4.	Each component may have its provided ports and required ports from other components. | a.	True
5.	Each component must have its provided ports and required ports | b.	False
6.	The provided interface ports may be in synchronous or asynchronous modes. | a.	True
7.	A component architecture can be derived from use case analysis and business concept diagram. | a.	True.
8.	Core type classes can be recognized as a new component. | a.	True.
9.	A core type component does not depend on any other classes. | a.	True.
10.	The interaction operations in the use case diagrams should be included as part of provided interfaces of components. | a.	True.
1.	Which of the following is used to evaluate architecture designs? | d.	ALL
2.	Which of the following is true about heterogeneous architecture? | c.	If the general structure of a system is connected using one architecture style, and each component can use a different one, this is one example of heterogeneous architecture.
3.	Modifiability and expandability are essentially the same quality attribute. | False
4.	SAAM relies on use cases to test an architecture design. | False
5.	There is always an architecture design that can meet all requirements. | False
6.	Service-oriented architecture is stateless, while component-based architecture is not. | True
7.	Batch sequential architecture is generally more time efficient than pipe and filter. | False
8.	It is beneficial to integrate architecture design with the process of requirements analysis | a.	True
9.	Event-based architecture is a good candidate for interactive systems with graphic user interface. | True
10.	Blackboard architecture is difficult to debug | True
1.	A user interface is mainly for accepting inputs, conducting computations, and displaying outputs. | Fasle
2.	Chapter 3 of this book, on �models for software architecture,�Ehas nothing to do with user interfaces described in this chapter. | False
3.	User interface refers to static components and their layout, not dynamically displayed information. | False
4.	The MVC models suggest the separation of the user interface from the logic of the software system? | a.	True.
6.	The look and feel of a user interface can be defined by using engineering rules. | False
7.	A customizable user interface is not a good style since it will confuse users. | False
8.	The usability of a user interface is enhanced by consistency and integration. | True
9.	The acronym SAPCO describes | c.	The satisfactory principles of user interfaces
10.	The Java programing language supports graphical user interface components, layout managers, and event listeners, all needed for designing and implementing user interfaces. | True
1.	The constituent parts the architecture of a system are: | a.	Its components, connectors, and the rules governing their interactions
2.	Domain analysis identifies the various common features in a domain and their differences. | True
3.	Control-of-variability forms the basis for reusability and standardization by identifying those crosscutting aspects that are typically present in the systems in a given domain. | False
4.	Product line processes are a way to institutionalize systematic reuse. | False
5.	Design-for-commonality anticipates variation without compromising commonality. | False
6.	A domain is an area of expertise with specialized particular tasks organized into systems where all tasks work toward a common goals. | True
7.	The goal of systematic reuse is to produce quality software products consistently and predictably by moving toward an asset supported development approach. | True
8.	A software product line is a collection of components sharing a common, managed set of features that satisfy the specific needs of a selected system. | False
9.	Reuse is not an end in itself but a means to an end. | True
10.	Reusable assets are limited to code components. | False
11.	Software components do not need adaption. | b.	False
12.	Horizontal reuse refers to the use of an asset across several distinct domains or different product line. | a.	True
Which of the following is not a benefit of the MVC architecture? | Support multiple independent agents
Which of the following is a typical design domain for the MVC architecture? | Web server site application
Traffic control agents in a city traffic management system may be designed using PAC. | True
Implicit notification is often used in the MVC architecture. | True
The data in the Model component of the MVC architecture is active | True
The data in the Abstraction component of a PAC agent is passive. | True
PAC agents are loosely couple. | True
The Abstraction and Presentation component in a PAC agent do not talk to each other directly. | True
The "Look and Feel" feature is well  supported in the MVC architecture. | True
The PAC architecture is a hierarchically structured software architecture. | True
Which of the following is the benefit of Blackboard Architecture Style? | B.  Reusability of knowledge source agents
In Data Flow architecture, a sub-system can be substituted by other sub-system without affecting the rest of the system as long as what of the following? | C.  The new sub-system is compatible with the corresponding input and output data format.
Which is the reason why software reuse is critical? | A.  All of the others
In Non-buffered Event-based architecture, how many partitions a system could be separated into? | A.  2 partitions
Which is NOT a software structure that software architecture can be described with? | C.  State structure
Choose the incorrect statement. | C.  UML diagram could be group into 3 major categories: Structural, Behavioral and Deployment.
Which is the correct order of these steps? | Determine�E=> Quantify�E=> Compute�E
According to the classification on information carrier, when your application has 2 software elements which are in the same process and they may used a shared variable to exchange information. Which of the following is CORRECT category the connector should be? | B.Method
Availability refers to ____ | D.  The ability of a system to be available 24x7
Portability refers to ____ | A.  The ability to modify the system and extend it conveniently.
In User Interface design step, Information representation factor consideration means what? | A.  Designers must take into account the needs, experiences, and capabilities of the system users.
Evaluating the abstraction of software development methodology, Which is the right order? (">" is higher ) | C.  Component-based > Object-oriented > Functional-oriented > Service-based
Quality attributes could be categorized into 3 groups which are? | A.  Implementation attributes, Runtime attributes, Business attributes
In Layered architecture, the interface of each layer encapsulates __ | A.  All detailed service implementations in the current layer and the interfaces of the layers below.
You will apply the batch sequential architecture when? | A.  Developing a system where intermediate file is a sequential access file.
Which is the suitable architecture style when the application business model allows a component to send information to another and to continue to operate on its own without waiting for an immediate response? | D.  Buffered message-based architecture
Which is the correct order in Object oriented design process? | Identify => Build=>Construct=>Class overview=>Class Detail
Which view in "4+1" view model identifies software modules and their boundaries, interfaces, external environment, usage scenarios, etc.? | A.  Logical view
Polymorphism implies _____ | A.  The invocation of a method is determined at run time
In which architecture style, Each subsystem can be a stand-alone program working on input data and producing output data? | C.  Batch sequential architecture
Which of the following is a INCORRECT description about component in Component-based architecture? | C.  A Component is NOT a modular.
Which is the CORRECT statement about a pipe? | B.  A Pipe moves a data stream from one filter to another.
In UML 2.0, Which of the following is TRUE? | C.  Sequence Diagram describes time sequence of messages passed between objects in timeline.
Quality attributes are used to make architectural decision, which of the following is NOT a quality attribute? | C.  Efficiency D.  Productivity E.  Functionality
Which of the following is TRUE about buffered message system? | B.  All of the others
Which of the following is NOT the benefit of Broker architecture style? | A.  Easy in testing.
Which of the following is a limitation of Layered architecture? | D.  Lower runtime performance
Three Object Oriented Principles are which of following? | D.  Encapsulation, Inheritance, Polymorphism
Which of the following are PAC architecture's benefits? | B.  All of the others
In interaction oriented software architecture, _____ is responsible for visual or audio data output presentation and it may also provide user input interface as well when necessary. Which is the best choice? | C.  The view presentation module
In interaction oriented software architecture, _____ provides the data abstraction and all core business logic on data processing. Which is the best choice? | B.  The data module
In Blackboard architecture, a controller takes which role? | B.  It takes a bootstrap role and overall supervision control.
Which of the following is the INCORRECT statement about passive filter? | B.  It lets connected pipes to push data in and pull data out.
UML diagrams are ____ which are used for system analysis and design | C.  Tools
According to the classification on synchronization mode, when your application has 2 software elements (A and B) which communicate with each other by a method invocation and when A call B's method, it must be waited for receiving the method result. Which of the following is CORRECT category the connector should be? | B.  Blocking
Which of the following is buffer-based software architecture? | A.  Peer-to-Peer connection
Security belongs to which of the following quality attributes group? | C.  Runtime attributes
What is the CORRECT statement about virtual repository? | D.  A virtual repository is built up on the top of multiple physical repository
What is the INCORRECT statement about distributed repository? | B.  All data are centralized
Which of the following is an Open-Close principle's implication? | A.  Separate interface and implementation
Which of the following is NOT an architecture style in hierarchical architecture? | C.  Client-Server architecture
For software project resource allocation, the software element are ____ | A.  Specific manipulation (design, implementation, debugging, etc.) of specific code units which has been assigned to the same project team
In the interaction oriented software architectures, data initialization and system configuration actions are the responsibility of which module below? | D.  Controller module
Which of the following is used to evaluate architecture design? | A.  All of the others
Activity diagrams are used to support ____ | C.  The process view
In User Interface design step, Friendliness factor consideration means what? | C.  The behaviors of a user interface should not surprise users. The user interface should include tutorials, searching engines, help facilities, updating links, etc.
Which of the following is a benefit of component-based architecture? | C.  Independency and flexible connectivity of components
According to IEEE Standard 1471, The system architecture is ____ | C.  A collection of components organized to accomplish a specific function or set of functions.
In Broker architecture, Which component provides APIs for clients to request, servers to respond, registering or unregistering server components, transferring messages and locating servers? | E.  Skeleton
In Thin-Client type, the server includes which of the following processing. | B.  Data Storage Processing, Business Logic Processing
Which of the following is NOT an architecture style in hierarchical architecture? | A.  Message-based Architecture
Which of the following statement is TRUE? | D.  The usability of a user interface is reduced by consistency and integration.
Which architecture style supports loose coupling between legacy systems and modern systems for integration development? | A.  Buffered message-based architecture
Which of the following is NOT the benefit of multi-tier architecture style? | Load balancing (correct)
Event-based architecture is difficult to test and debug | True (correct)
Main- subroutine architecture can also be applied in any object-oriented software design | True
Component deployment is a good practice in a layered architecture. | True (correct)
In Client-Server architecture style, there are follow types: | Thin-client, Fat-client (correct)
Client-server architecture is general is better availability than the multi-tier model | False (correct)
The following image is an example of one of architecture style below. Which is the best choice? | Multi-tier Architecture Style (correct)
Sequential flow control can be predetermined in batch sequential. | True (correct)
Facts are installed in the Blackboard component of the Blackboard architecture? | True(correct)
RPG is widely used to implement batch sequential | True�E
Event-based architecture style is a buffered architecture | False
Only directly adjacent layers can invoke each other�s methods in a layered architecture. | False
Java can be used to implement a pipe and filter design system. | True
The control flow in batch sequential is implicit. | True
The following image is an example of one of architecture style below. Which is the best choice? | Process-Control architecture
In Thin-client type, the server includes which  of the following processing | Data storage processing, Business Logic Processing
Implicit notification is often used in blackboard architecture. | True
The control flow in pipe and filter is explicit. | True
FPT�s University CMS is an example of repository design | True
The master-slave architecture is a specialized form of main-subroutine architecture | True
In Fat-client type, the client includes which  of the following processing | Presentation processing, Business Logic Processing
Repository architecture design could NOT be object-oriented design | True
Agents in the repository architecture normally do not talk with each other directly, except thought the data store. | True
which of the following is the design style could be applicable in Weather broadcast, Pattern recognition and authentication security systems? | Blackboard architecture
Two modules in a data flow system can change their order without any constrains. | False
Multiple event targets can register with same event source. | True
Sequential flow control can be predetermined in pipe and filter. | True
Which of the following is not an open-close principles�s implication? | Feel free to change software code.
Architecture design is about choosing the right single architecture style for a project | False
Software quality attributes must satisfy functional requirements | False
UML diagrams are used for system analysis and design | True
The CRC card method in used to identify the responsibilities of each class | True
Which of the following notations is used to support the physical view? | Non of the others
Which of the following are considered as implementation attributes? | Interoperability, maintainability, portability, flexibility
Which of the following notations is used to support the logical view? | All of the others
Pipe-and-Filter is one of the architecture styles | True
In a sequence diagram, boxes on top of the diagram can represent classes, objects, and actors. We found a description of a box as follow �John:Doctor�E Which of the following is correct expression? | An object named �John�Ewhose class is �Doctor�E
In UML 2.0 Which of the following is true? | Sequence diagram both concurrencies and loops can be specified
Which of the following diagram is NOT an structural diagram | Sequence diagram
The purpose of the software design phase is to product a software requirement specification | False
What is  a class involved in accomplishing the responsibility of a class called in CRC modeling? | Collaboration
Which of the following is open-close principle? | Open to extension, close to modification
Use case diagrams are generated in the early stages of the SDLC. Whereas deployment diagrams are generated in the later stages of the SDLC. | True
Software architecture design is based on the software requirement specification | True
Which are the categories of operations that a class can provide? | Constructor, Destructor, Accessor, Mutator
Which of the following are considered as Runtime attributes | Availability, Security, Performance, Usabilty
Object-oriented design is a design methodology | True
Which view in �E+1�Eview model identifies software module and their boundaries, interfaces, external environment usage senarios, etc. | Logical view
Which of the following is a feature of object oriented methodology? | Inheritance
Which is NOT a structure which can be described in a software architecture? | Operation structure
Architecture styles contribute to software quality attributes | True
Which of the following structures describe the dynamic properties of software architecture? | Software runtime structure
Abstraction via inheritance is one effective way to achieve the open-close principle | True
Polymorphism implies the following: | All of the others
Which of the following are benefits of object oriented design? | All of the others
Which of the following is an architecture design evaluation methodology? | SAAM
SAAM relies on scenarios to test an architecture design | True
Which of the following is NOT a benefit of Component architecture | Performance
RMI is an example of the broker architecture | True
Which of the following is NOT a typical style of distributed architecture? | MVC
In SOA architecture, Interperability means what? | Technically any client or any services regardless of their Platform, Technology, Vendors, Language implementations
Event-based architecture is appropriate for a compiler in an IDE design | False
The image below is an example of static style of user interce�slaout? Which which is the correct answer? | It�s 1D layout
The abstraction and presentation components in a PAC agent do not talk to each other directly | True
The PAC architecture is a hierarchically structured software architecture | True
There is always only one architecture design that can meet all requirements | False
Which of the following statements is TRUE? | The usability of a user interface is enhanced by consistency and integration.
A component architecture can be derived from use case analysis and business concept diagrams | True
Which of the following is NOT the benefit of Broker architecture style? | Easy in testing
Blackboard architecture is difficult to debug and test. | True
Modifiability and expandability are essentially the same quality attribute. | False
Client-server architecture in general is more scalable than the multi-tier model | False
Implicit notication is often used in the MVC architecture | True
Google Map is an example of services in SOA architecture | True
The interaction operations in the use case diagrams should be included as part of provided interfaces of components. | True
Many MVC vender framework toolkits are available is one of the benefits of MVC architecture style | True
Which of the following is TRUE about heterogeneous architecture? | If the general structure of a system is connected using one architecture style, and each component can use a different one, this is an example of heterogeneous architecture
Coupling in message-driven architecture is even looser than in event-driven architecture | True
Batch sequential architecture is general more time efficient then pipe and filter | False
In user interface design step.User-centered factor consideration means what? | Designers must take into account the needs, experiences, and capabilities of the system users.
Core type classes can be recognized as a new component | True
SAPCO stands for which? | It refers to five major principles interface design considers:Simple, Aesthetic, Productive, Customizable, Other
Which is the most appropriate architecture style to develop a radar system like below? | PAC
In CORBA architecture, IDL-Stubs is which corresponding component in the Broker Architecture Style? | Client-side proxy
In user interface evaluation step, we should focus on what? | The usability of the interface
The constituent elements of software architecture are software elements and their connections. | False
Software architecture design involves many software design methodologies and architecture styles. | True.
Software architecture = software architecture styles. | False.
Which of the following structures describe the static properties of software architecture? | Software code structure.
Different architecture structures have different element and connector types. | True.
Element and connector attributes are derived from the project requirements. | True.
Divide-and-conquer is not a suitable methodology for architecture design. | False.
Deployment decisions should be reflected in early architecture designs. | False.
Activity diagrams are used to support the process view. | True.
Deployment diagrams are used to support the physical view. | True.
Component diagrams are used to support the development view. | True.
The software sub modules and their interfaces are described in the logical view. | True.
System and network configuration decisions are part of the physical view. | True.
Software architecture is concerned only with functional requirements. | False.
Prototyping can be used to support UI design. | True.
ADL is a programming language. | False.
ADL can produce target code. | True.
ADL is used only for software architecture specification. | False.
Composite structure diagrams are based on object diagrams. | True.
Component diagrams are based on object diagrams. | True.
A UML diagram must provide a complete view of the entire software system. | True.
A component is a class or an object. | False.
Asynchronous message invocation can be expressed in sequence diagrams. | True.
Conditional branching can be represented in sequence diagrams. | True.
An activation in an object lifeline may have its own cycle message pointed back to itself in a sequence diagram. | True.
An interaction overview diagram is based on all low-level interaction diagrams. | True.
Architecture design is about choosing  the right single architecture style for a project | F
Which of the following are not benefits of pipe and filter? | Interactive.
Which of the followings are not benefits of batch sequential? | Interactive.
COBOL is widely used to implement batch sequential. | True.
Two modules in a data flow system can change their order without any constraints. | False.
Java can be used to implement a pipe and filter design system. | True.
The control flow in pipe and filter is explicit. | True.
The control flow in batch sequential is implicit. | True.
There are data sharing (shared data) among all subsystems in a data flow system. | False.
Sequential flow control can be predetermined in pipe and filter. | True.
Sequential flow control can be predetermined in batch sequential. | True.
Which of the following is not a benefit of repository architecture? | Concurrency.
Which of the following is a typical design domain of blackboard architecture? | AI system.
The Yellow Page of web service is an example of repository design. | True.
Implicit notification is often used in blackboard architecture. | True.
Repository architecture design must also be object-oriented design. | False.
Agents in the repository architecture normally do not talk with each other directly, except thought the data store. | True.
Loose coupling is used between repository agents. | True.
There is tight dependency of agents on the data store in the repository architecture. | True.
Rule-based knowledge is installed in the blackboard component of the blackboard architecture. | False.
The facts or hypotheses are stored in the knowledge source component of a blackboard system. | False.
Which of the following is not a benefit of hierarchical architecture? | Concurrency.
Which of the following is a disadvantage of hierarchical architecture? | Overhead.
Web service is an example of hierarchy architecture design. | True.
Hierarchical architecture is a procedure-oriented design paradigm only. | False.
Hierarchical architecture can also be applied in any object-oriented software design. | True.
Only directly adjacent layers can invoke each other�s methods in a layered architecture. | False.
Component deployment is a good practice in a layered architecture. | True.
There is data sharing between all layers in a layered architecture. | False.
The callback method is typically used in a main-subroutine architecture. | False.
The master-slave architecture is a specialized form of main-subroutine architecture. | True.
Which of the following is not one of the benefits of distributed architecture? | Supports multiple views
Which of the following is not a typical style of distributed architecture? | Hierarchical architecture.
Client-server architecture in general is more scalable than the multi-tier model. | False.
CORBA is an example of the broker architecture. | True.
Web service is an example of SOA architecture. | True.
CCM is a target technology for component technology. | True.
Each component may have its provided ports and required ports from other components. | True
Each component must have its provided ports and required ports. | False.
The provided interface ports may be in synchronous or asynchronous modes. | True
A component architecture can be derived from use case analysis and business concept diagram. | True.
Core type classes can be recognized as a new component. | True.
A core type component does not depend on any other classes. | True.
The interaction operations in the use case diagrams should be included as part of provided interfaces of components. | True.
Which of the following is used to evaluate architecture designs? | ALL
Which of the following is true about heterogeneous architecture? | If the general structure of a system is connected using one architecture style, and each component can use a different one, this is one example of heterogeneous architecture.
Modifiability and expandability are essentially the same quality attribute. | False.
SAAM relies on use cases to test an architecture design. | False.
There is always an architecture design that can meet all requirements. | False.
Service-oriented architecture is stateless, while component-based architecture is not. | True.
Batch sequential architecture is generally more time efficient than pipe and filter. | False.
It is beneficial to integrate architecture design with the process of requirements analysis. | True.
Event-based architecture is a good candidate for interactive systems with graphic user interface. | True.
Blackboard architecture is difficult to debug. | True.
A user interface is mainly for accepting inputs, conducting computations, and displaying outputs. | False.
Chapter 3 of this book, on �models for software architecture,�Ehas nothing to do with user interfaces described in this chapter. | False.
User interface refers to static components and their layout, not dynamically displayed information. | False.
The MVC models suggest the separation of the user interface from the logic of the software system? | True.
The look and feel of a user interface can be defined by using engineering rules. | False.
A customizable user interface is not a good style since it will confuse users. | False.
The usability of a user interface is enhanced by consistency and integration. | True.
The acronym SAPCO describes | The satisfactory principles of user interfaces
The Java programing language supports graphical user interface components, layout managers, and event listeners, all needed for designing and implementing user interfaces. | True.
The constituent parts the architecture of a system are: | Its components, connectors, and the rules governing their interactions.
Domain analysis identifies the various common features in a domain and their differences. | True.
Control-of-variability forms the basis for reusability and standardization by identifying those crosscutting aspects that are typically present in the systems in a given domain. | False.
Product line processes are a way to institutionalize systematic reuse. | False.
Design-for-commonality anticipates variation without compromising commonality. | False.
A domain is an area of expertise with specialized particular tasks organized into systems where all tasks work toward a common goals. | True.
The goal of systematic reuse is to produce quality software products consistently and predictably by moving toward an asset supported development approach. | True.
A software product line is a collection of components sharing a common, managed set of features that satisfy the specific needs of a selected system. | False.
Reuse is not an end in itself but a means to an end. | True.
Reusable assets are limited to code components. | False.
Software components do not need adaption. | False.
Horizontal reuse refers to the use of an asset across several distinct domains or different product line. | True.
A ___ is  a collection of computational and storage devices connected through a communications network. | Distributed system
Which kind of class is not used in ananalysis class diagram? | Concrete class
Which of the following is NOT buffer-based? | Callback
When do we use pipe & filter architecture? | All of the others
Which is a deployable software package that can provide services to its clients? | Component
For a large-scale software project, ___  styles are used to combine benefits of multiple styles and to ensure quality and appropriateness | heterogeneous architecture
The nonbuffered event-based implicit invocation architecture breaks the software system into two partitions:_______and. | evene sources/event receivers
The multiplicity is described in___________ | composite diagram
The data store in the repository architecture is______, and clients of the data store are_________. | passive/active
_________ refers to the universal accessibility and the ability to exchange data with internal components and the outside world. | Interoprrability
Successive sets of data, where data and operations on it are independent of each other. | data flow
Which of the following is false for implementing the separation of the user interface from the logic of the software system? | None of the others
Which style of hierarchical architecture are often applied in traditional programming? | Main-subroutine
Which kind of UML diagram can be expressed asynchronous message invocation? | sequence diagram
Select correct statement(s): Statement 1:Good software architectural designs are based on the recursive application of the"divide-and-conquer" methodology. Statement 2: Good software architectural designs are based on the recursive application of refinement of abstractions. | Statement 1 is correct
_________ is a modular(cohesive), deployable(portable), replaceable(plug-and-play), and reusable set of well defined functionalities that encapsulates its implementation and exports it as a higher-level interface. | component
Select the disadvantages of direct manipulation | None of the others
Select incorrect statement | Agents in the repository architecture normally do not talk with each other directly, except though datastore.
Which of following software system cannot be designed using PAC? | Compiler
Select incorrect statement about module ininteraction-oriented software architecture | The dat are pository module determines the flow of control involving view selections communications between modules, job dispatching, and certain data in itialization and system configuration actions.
How many different way are there to move data in P/F? | 3
Which is not correct way to use a component? | lookup in EJB
Select incorrect statement | Design user interfaces are the task of the software designers and developers have nothing with the software users.
Which is not component in interaction-oriented software architecture? | Data repository
Select correct statement | Concurrency is not supported in batch-sequential architecture
To ensure consistency of all servers, performance of the whole service is sacrificed. What is kind of quality trade-of in this case? | Tradeoff between scalability and performance
Which tool can be used to describe an architecture style? | "4+1" view model
Select correct statement(s) | All of the others
Virtual machine architecture is a sub-type of________architecture. | Hierarchical
Which task should not be the first activity of software architects when the software project start? | Collecting project requirements
Select the partition of nonbuffered event-based implicit invocation architecture | Event listeners & Event sources
Which are the different between component-oriented design and object-oriented design? | All of the others
Which style of architecture is a variant of the main-subroutine architecture style that supports fault tolerance and system reliability? | Master-slave
There are two categories of data-centered architecture:_____________and__________________ | blackboard & repository
The benefit of the broker architecture | All of the others
Which of the following is NOT the benefit of the MVC architecture? | Supports multiple in dependent agents
Which of the followings is NOT the benefit of hierarchical architecture? | concurrency
Which of the followings is NOT the benefit of repository architecture? | Loose coupling
Which of the following is true? | All of the others
Which is dynamic diagram? | Use-case diagram
Select correct statement | None of the others
Select incorrect statement | JDBC is XML based
The________is a variant of the main-subroutine architecture style that supports fault tolerance and system reliability. | Master-slave architecture
Typical OO languages include the following: | All of the others
Select incorrect statement | .Data repository architecture is suitable for artificial intelligent systems and expert systems.
Select the benefits of nonbuffered event-based implicit invocation architecture | All of the others
Which is the most suitable diagram to describe the lifecycle of objects? | Object diagram
The facts or hypothesis are stored in the_______________ component of a blackboard system. | Blackboard
Which of the following notations is not used to support the logical view? | Deployment diagram
Select correct statement | Pipe and filter is generally more time efficient than batch sequential.
Select correct statement | A user interface is mainly for accepting inputs and displaying outputs.
Which of the following is not considered as event-driven? | Callback
Polymorphism implies the following | the same operation might be have differently at run time
_________is the most commonly distributed system architectures. | Client-server model
In Client/Server architecture | All of the others
Select correct statement | A protocol-based connector can better support interactions between heterogeneous elements
Select correct statement about inheritance | Class can inheritances more than one interface
Which of the following is true? | All of the others (web services are examples of service-oriendted architecture, the application domain of process control style includes real-time systems, web application are examples of client-server architecture)
Which of the following is typical design domain for the MVC architecture? | Web client site application
QN=1 (10168)Choose the correct statement. | Interoperability attribute refers to universal accessibility and the ability to exchange data among internal components and with the outside world.
QN=2 (10157)Which of the following are considered as Business attributes? | Time to market, Lifetime, Cost
QN=3 (10153)Portability belongs to which of the following quality attributes group? | Implementation attributes
QN=4 (10156)Architecture Styles contribute to which of the following? | Software Quality Attributes
QN=5 (10171)Usability belongs to which of the following quality attributes group? | Runtime attributes
QN=6 (10162)Usability refers to ____ | The level of "satisfaction" from a human perspective in using the system.
QN=7 (10218)In a software architecture, a process, object, service or an instance of software component is ____ | A software element
QN=8 (10200)In Software Dynamic structure, Connectors exhibit which of following attributes? ( Choose the best one ) | Direction, Synchronization, Sequence, Multiplicity, Self-descriptive
QN=9 (10237)According to the classification on information carrier, when your application has 2 software elements which are in the same process and they may used a shared variable to exchange information. Which of the following is CORRECT category the connector should be? | Variable
QN=10 (10211)Based on connector's synchronization mode, the connectors could be classified into which categories below? | Blocking connector and non-blocking connector.
QN=11 (10212)At software development time, the software element are ____ | Source code modules or files which have been assigned functional and non-functional attributes.
QN=12 (10273)Which is the best answer for the meaning of the description of the class diagram below when you read it? | A person lives at only one address and there are no more than one person living at an address. Some addresses might not have any person living at. The person could be a Student or a Professor.
QN=13 (10264)Which is the following diagram called? | Sequence diagram (Note:From user)
QN=14 (10243)Which of the following notations is used to support the physical view? | None of the others
QN=15 (10248)State machine diagram is grouped in which of following UML diagrams category? | Behavioral Diagrams
QN=16 (10261)Which is the following diagram called? | Timing diagram (From "ad RM scheduling")
QN=17 (10302)Which of the following is NOT an Open-Close principle's implication? | Feel free to change software code.
QN=18 (10306)The outcome of Object Oriented Analysis stage are ______ | Requirement Specification, Initial logic structure of the system
QN=19 (10300)Which of the following is an Open-Close principle's implication? | Keep attributes private
QN=20 (10290)Choose the correct statement | Object oriented analysis establishes an object-oriented abstract model of the system to be built.
QN=21 (10281)In UML 2.0, Which of the following is TRUE? | Sequence Diagram describes time sequence of messages passed between objects in timeline.
QN=22 (10335)When will you apply the Batch Sequence architecture? | Developing a system where each sub-system reads related input files and writes output files.
QN=23 (10360)Which of the following is the INCORRECT statement about active filter? | It lets connected pipes to push data in and pull data out.
QN=24 (10328)Which of the following statement is TRUE? | One of benefits of Pipe and Filter architecture is that it supports both sequential and parallel execution.
QN=25 (10363)Which of the following is the INCORRECT statement about passive filter? | It works with a passive pipe which provides read/write mechanisms for pulling and pushing.
QN=26 (10357)Which of the following is a CORRECT statement? | Filters can run in separate threads of the same process.
QN=27 (10396)The following image is an example of which architecture style? | Repository architecture style and (?) is a Data Repository
QN=28 (10392)In the Repository architecture, Said that the client control the logic flow means what? | The software component agents control the computation, request and update data on repository actively.
QN=29 (10380)___ are installed in the Blackboard component of the blackboard architecture | Facts
QN=30 (10400)Data store reliability and availability are limitations of which architecture style below? | Repository architecture
QN=31 (10374)Which of the following is the benefit of Blackboard Architecture? | Concurrency
QN=32 (10429)In DFD, the follow image is a representation of which flow? | Transaction flow
QN=33 (10409)Which of the following is NOT the limitation of layered architecture? | Incremental software development based on increasing levels of abstraction.
QN=34 (10437)With an application that has clean divisions between core services, critical services, user interface services�E Which architecture style will you apply? | Layered architecture
QN=35 (10441)A virtual machine provides _____. Which is the best choice to fill into the blank? | A virtual abstraction
QN=36 (10415)Which of the following is the limitation of virtual machine architecture? | Overhead due to the new layer
QN=37 (10450)The limitation of message-driven architecture over event-driven architecture is which of the following? | Capacity of message queue.
QN=38 (10475)Which architecture style supports scalability and reliability better? | Buffered message-based architecture (2)
QN=39 (10463)When you are requested making a system having some processes which must be done concurrently. In the future, there would be some new processes which can be added into the system, so the system must be easy to extend.Among the styles below, which is the architecture style you will choose to apply into your system architecture? | Buffered Message-based Architecture style
QN=40 (10449)Which of the following is the limitation of message-driven architecture? | Capacity limit of message queue.
QN=41 (10490)Which of the following is NOT a benefit of the MVC architecture? | Supports multiple independent agents
QN=42 (10484)The interaction oriented software architecture decomposes the system into ____. Which is the best choice? | 3 major partitions - Data module, Control module, Presentation Module
QN=43 (10528)When you are requested to develop an interaction application where the system can be divided into many cooperating agents in a hierarchical manner. Which architecture style will you choose? | PAC architecture
QN=44 (10503)What of the following characteristic do MVC and PAC both have? | Support for developing interactive application
QN=45 (10492)Which of the followings is a typical design domain of the MVC architecture? | Web server site application
QN=46 (10494)Which of the following are PAC architecture's benefits? | All of the others
QN=47 (10569)In Broker architecture, Which component provides APIs for clients to request, servers to respond, registering or unregistering server components, transferring messages and locating servers? | Broker
QN=48 (10540)Which of the followings is a style of distributed architecture? | Service Oriented architecture
QN=49 (10562)Which of the following is the most important quality attribute of Broker architecture style? | Better decoupling between clients and servers
QN=50 (10533)Which of the followings is NOT the benefit of distributed architecture? | Testability
QN=51 (10541)The image below describes a distributed architecture style. Choose which the suitable style is? | SOA
QN=52 (10578)Which is the reason of the increase of overall system reliability when you apply component-based architecture? | The reliability of each individual component enhances the reliability of the whole system via reuse.
QN=53 (10570)Which of the following description is TRUE? | A component is stored in a binary format, executable and deployable.
QN=54 (10585)Which of the following is a benefit of component-based architecture? | Independency and flexible connectivity of components
QN=55 (10602)Which of the following attribute relates to time and space? | Efficiency
QN=56 (10600)SAAM is which of the following methods? | Software Architecture Analysis Method
QN=57 (10605)Which of the following attribute relates to user interfaces' learning ability? | Usability
QN=58 (10628)In User Interface design step, Separation factor consideration means what? | Separate the user interface from the logic of the software. Thus, the same set of data can be displayed in different information representations.
QN=59 (10624)	In User Interface design step, Intuitive factor consideration means what? | The user interface must be simple, intuitive and full of usability even with no instructions, people can figure out how to use it quickly and begin to use it.
QN=60 (10645)	Design produces architectures that specify products and components in the form of which of the following? | An abstract-level design solution
store | A True
An event can be either visible or invisible | A True
COBOL is widely used to implement batch sequential | B True
Component deployment is a good practice in a layered architecture | A True
Coupling in message-driven architecture is even looser than in event-driven architecture | A True
Facts are installed in the Blackboard component of the blackboard architecture | B True
FPT University's CMS site is an example of repository design | B True
Hierarchical architecture is a procedure-oriented design paradigm only | [B] False
Implicit notification is often used in blackboard architecture | [B] True
Java can be used to implement a pipe and filter design system | [B] True
Message-based architecture is appropriate for a compiler in an IDE design | [B] False
Multiple event targets can register with same event source | [B] True
Only directly adjacent layers can invoke each other's method in a layered architecture. | [A] False
Rule-based knowledge is installed in the blackboard component of the blackboard architecture | [B] False
The control flow in batch sequential is implicit | [A] True
The control flow in pipe and filter is explicit | [B] True
The master-slave architecture is a specialized form of main-subroutine architecture | [A] True
The testing of synchronous architecture is more straightforward than asynchronous architecture | [A] True
The yellow page of web service is an example of repository design | [A] True
There are data sharing (shared data) among all subsystems in a data flow system | [B] False
Two modules in a data flow system can change their order without any constraints | [A] False
When you apply Layered Architecture style into your system architecture design, why the runtime performance of the system might be slow? | [B] A client's request or a response to client must go through potentially several layers.
Which is NOT the way to make the data flow in Pipe and Filter architecture? | [C] Leave data in a center repository
Which is the purpose of Main-Subroutine Architecture? | [C] To reuse the subroutines.
Which is the reasoning method that starts with the initial state of data and proceeds towards a goal? | [D] Forward reasoning
Which of the following is the design style could be applicable in Weather forecast, Pattern recognition and authentication in information security systems? (Choose the best one) | [D] Blackboard Architecture
Which of the following architecture is suitable for the embedded system software design? | [C] Process-Control Architecture
Which of the following are not benefits of batch sequential? | [B] All of the others
Which of the following is a typical design domain of blackboard architecture? | [B] Al system
Which of the following are benefits of Non-buffered Event-based architecture? | [D] Framework availability, Reusability of components, Possibility of parallel execution
Which of the following are not benefits of pipe and filter? | [D] Interactive
Which of the following is buffer-based software architecture? | [C] Publish-Subscribe Messaging (P&S)
Which of the following is one of the benefits of asynchronous architecture? | [B] Loose coupling of modules
Which of the following is the limitation of Repository Architecture Style? | [A] High dependency between data structure of data store and its agents.
Which of the following is the limitation of Repository Architecture Style? | [A] Overhead cost of moving data on network if data is distributed..
You will apply the batch sequential architecture when? | [A] Developing a system where intermediate file is a sequential access file.
Both Sequential and Parallel processing are supported by | [C] Pipe and Filter architecture
In Non-buffered Event-based architecture, how many partitions a system could be separated into? | [A] 2 partitions
The following diagram is a description of which architecture style? | [D] Repository Architecture
The following image is an example of which architecture? | [B] Batch Sequence Architecture
Evaluating the scalability of architecture styles, which is the right order of scalability of distributed architecture styles? (">" is better) | Client-Server > Broker > Service-oriented
What of the following statement about the characteristic in Service-oriented and Broker are CORRECT? | Both are hard to test and debug
Which of the following statement is TRUE? | Three-tier is the same as MVC architecture
Which of the below description is a benefit of PAC architecture style? | Complete separation of presentation and abstraction
Which of the following statement is TRUE about MVC-I | The Controller-View module registers with the Model module
Which of the following is NOT a typical style of distributed architecture? | Hierarchical structure architecture
Which of the following is the correct statement about Component-based architecture? | It divides the problem into sub-problems each associated with component partitions
Which of the following is TRUE? | Hardware idependence does not imply software independence
Which of the statement you can describe about MVC architecture styles? | MVC is now a very popular archiecture style
Which of the most appropriate architecture style to develop a radar system like below? | PAC
The below image is a snapshot of which architecture styles following? | Event-based architecture
CORBA is a good implementation example of___ | Broker Architecture
In Thin-Client type, the server includes which of the following processing | Data Storage Processing, Business Logic Processing
Which of the following is NOT a benefit of the MVC architecture? | Supports mutiple independence agents
ATAM is which of the following methods? | Architecture Trade-off Analysis Method
The Architecture Decision Procedure includes following steps, Which is the correct order of these steps? | (2)Determine the required quality attributes in requirement analysis => (1)Quantity the quality attributes =>(3) Compute the weighted sum
Which is the statement you can describe about PAC architecture style? | PAC's Agents are loose coupling and high independent
which of the following is the main motivation of component-based architecture? | component security
the key point of the interaction oriented software architectures is___Which is the best answer? | in the separation of user interactions from data abstraction and business data processing
the following image is an example of one of architecture style below. Which is the best choice? | Multi-tier architecture style
which of the following is not a benefit of component architecture | performance
which is an advantage of client-server architecture? | reusability of server components
which of the following is the advantage of broker architecture | changeability and extensibility
which of the following attribite related to error tolerance and availability? | reliability
Which is the reason when you apply component-based architecture, overall system reliability will be increased? | You could increase the reliability of each individual component in your own way
In SOA architecture, Interoperability means what? | Technically any client or any service can access other services regardless of their Platform, Technology, Vendors, Language implementations
In Client-Server architecture style, there are follow types: | Thin-Client, Fat-Client
Which of the followings is a style of distributed architecture? | Service Oriented architecture
In MVC, said that it is easy to plug-in new or change interface views mean which of the following? | It allows updating the interface views with new technologies without overhang the rest of the system.
Which of the following is NOT the benefit of Multi-tier architecture style? | Load balancing
What of the following characteristic do MVC and PAC both have? | Support for developing interactive application
Which of the below description is a limitation of MVC architecture style? | Does not fit well agent-oriented applications such as interactive mobile and robotics applications
A component is NOT_. Which is the best choice? | A whole system which could be executed independent
Evaluating the abstraction of software development methodology, Which is the right order? (">" is higher ) | Component-based > Object-oriented > Functional-oriented > Service-based
Agents in the repository architecture normally do not talk with each other directly, except though the data store | True
An event can be either visible or invisible | True
Both Sequential and Parallel processing are supported by | Pipe and Filter architecture
COBOL is widely used to implement batch sequential | True
Component deployment is a good practice in a layered architecture | True
Facts are installed in the Blackboard component of the blackboard architecture | True
FPT University's CMS site is an example of repository design | True
Hierarchical architecture is a procedure-oriented design paradigm only | False
In Non-buffered Event-based architecture, how many partitions a system could be separated into? | 2 partitions
Implicit notification is often used in blackboard architecture | True
Java can be used to implement a pipe and filter design system | True
Message-based architecture is appropriate for a compiler in an IDE design | False
Multiple event targets can register with same event source | True
Only directly adjacent layers can invoke each other's method in a layered architecture. | False
Rule-based knowledge is installed in the blackboard component of the blackboard architecture | False
The control flow in batch sequential is implicit | True
The control flow in pipe and filter is explicit | True
The following diagram is a description of which architecture style?(---> control flow ) | Repository Architecture
The following image is an example of which architecture? | Batch Sequence Architecture
The testing of synchronous architecture is more straightforward than asynchronous architecture | True
The yellow page of web service is an example of repository design | True
There are data sharing (shared data) among all subsystems in a data flow system | False
Two modules in a data flow system can change their order without any constraints | False
When you apply Layered Architecture style into your system architecture design, why the runtime performance of the system might be slow? | A client's request or a response to client must go through potentially several layers.
Which is NOT the way to make the data flow in Pipe and Filter architecture? | Leave data in a center repository
Which is the purpose of Main-Subroutine Architecture? | To reuse the subroutines.
Which is the reasoning method that starts with the initial state of data and proceeds towards a goal? | Forward reasoning
Which of the following is the design style could be applicable in Weather forecast, Pattern recognition and authentication in information security systems? (Choose the best one) | Blackboard Architecture
Which of the following are not benefits of batch sequential? | All of the others
Which of the following is a typical design domain of blackboard architecture? | Al system
Which of the following architecture is suitable for the embedded system software design? | Process-Control Architecture
Which of the following are benefits of Non-buffered Event-based architecture? | Framework availability, Reusability of components, Possibility of parallel execution
Which of the following are not benefits of pipe and filter? | Interactive
Which of the following is buffer-based software architecture? | Publish-Subscribe Messaging (P&S)
Which of the following is one of the benefits of asynchronous architecture? | Loose coupling of modules
Which of the following is the limitation of Repository Architecture Style? | High dependency between data structure of data store and its agents.
Which of the following is the limitation of Repository Architecture Style? | Overhead cost of moving data on network if data is distributed..
You will apply the batch sequential architecture when? | Developing a system where intermediate file is a sequential access file.
1.	Evaluating the scalability of architecture styles, Which is the right order of scalability of distributed architecure styles? (�E�Eis better) | Client-Server > Broker > Service-oriented
2.	What of the following statement about the characteristic in Service-oriented and Broker are CORRECT? | Both are hard to test and debug.
3.	Which of the following statement is TRUE? | Three-tier is the same as MVC architecture.
4.	Which of the below description is a benefit of PAC architecture style? | Complete sepatation of presentation and abstraction
5.	Which of the following statement is TRUE about MVC-I | The Controller-View module registers with the Model module
6.	Which of the following is NOT a typical style of distributed architecture? | Hierarchical structure architecture
7.	Which of the following is the correct statement about Component-based architecture? | It divides the problem into sub-problems each associated with component partitions.
8.	Which of the following is TRUE? | Hardware independence does not imply software independence
9.	Which is the statement you can describe about MVC architecture style? | MVC is now a very popular architecture style.
10.	Which is the most appropriate architecture style to develop a radar system like below? | PAC
11.	The below image is a snapshot of which architecture styles following? | Event-based architecture
12.	Which of the following statement is a correct description about the job of an architecture designer? | Exhaust all possible solutions, pick up the best one.
13.	CORBA is a good implementation example of ___ | Broker Architecture
14.	Which of the following is an architecure design evaluation methodology? | SAAM
15.	Which of the following attribute related to time and space? | Efficiency
16.	In Thin-Client type, the server includes which of the following processing. | Data Storage Processing, Business Logic Processing
17.	Which of the following is NOT a benefit of the MVC architecture? | Supports multiple independent agents.
18.	ATAM is which of the following methods? | Architecture Trade-off Analysis Method
Which is the correct order of these steps? | 2 => 1 => 3
20.	Which is the statement you can describe about PAC architecture syle? | PAC�s Agents are loose coupling and high independent.
21.	Which of the following is the main motivation of Component-based architecture? | Component reusability
22.	The key point of the interaction oriented software architectures is ___ Which is the best answer? | In the separation of user interactions from data abstraction and business data processing.
23.	The following image is an example of one of architecture style below. Which is the best choice? | Multi-tier Architecture style
24.	Which of the following is NOT a benefit of Component architecture | Performance
25.	Which is an advantage of Client- Server Architecture? | Reusability of server components.
26.	Which of the following is the advantage of Broker architecture? | Changeability and extensibility
27.	Which of the following attribute related to error tolerance and availability? | Reliability
28.	Which of the following is TRUE about heterogeneous architecture? | If the general structure of a system is connected using one architeture style, and each component can use a different one, this is an example of heterogeneous architecture
29.	Which is the reason when you apply component-based architecture, overall reliability will be increased? | You could increase the reliability of each individual component in your own way.
30.	Evaluating the abstraction of software development methodogy, Which is the right order? (�E�Eis higher) | Service-based > Component-based > Object-oriented > Functional-oriented
31.	Which of the following attribute related to hardware independence and installability? | Portability
32.	In SOA architecture, Interoperability means what? | Technically any client or any service can access other services redardless of their Plaform, Technology, Vendors, Language implementations
33.	In Client-Server architecure style, ther are follow types | Thin-Client, Fat-Client
34.	Which of the followings is a style of distributed architecture? | Service Oriented architecture
35.	In MVC, said that it is easy to plug-in new or change interface views mean which of the following? | It allows updating the interface views with new technologies without overhang the rest of the system
36.	Which of the following is NOT the benefit of Multi-tier architecture style? | Load balancing
37.	When you are request to maker a system which can be used be users who work on different sites. It�s required that the system security attribute is high because of its working domain requirement. There are about 100.000 to 500.000 users using the system at the same time. Which architecture will you choose to apply for the system development? | Component-based architecture style
38.	What of the following characteristic do MVC and PAC both have? | Support fot developing interactive application
39.	Which of the below description is a limitation of MVC architecture sytle? | Does not fit well agent-oriented applications such as interactive mobile and robotics applications
40.	A component is NOT ___. Which is the best choice? | A whole system which could be executed independent.
1.	For what project resource allocation, the software element are ____ | Specific manipulation (design, implementation, debugging, etc.) of specific code units which has been assigned to the same project team
2.	Object-oriented design is a design methodology | true
3.	Which is the following diagram called? | state machine diagram
4.	Architecture styles contribute to software quality attributes | true
5.	Which of the following notations is used to support the physical view? | none of the others
6.	Which of the following are considered as Runtime attributes | availability, security, performance, usability
7.	In a sequence diagram, boxes on top of the diagram can represent classes, objects, and actors. We found a description of a box as follow �Human:Player�E which of the following is correct expression? | an object named �Human�Ewhose class is �Player�E
8.	Time to market belongs to which of the following quality attributes group? | Business atttributes
9.	 In a software architecture, a process, object, service or an instance of software component is ___ | A software element
10.	UML diagrams are ___ which are used for system analysis and design | Tools
11.	Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Architectural design step? | we will specify the internal details of each component
12.	Which of the following notations is used to support the process view? | Activity diagram
13.	Which of the design below is better? | b (h�Eh nh�E don gi?n hon)
14.	Which of the following is a principle of Object Oriented methodology? | Polymorphism
15.	Which of the following are considered as Implementation attributes? | Interoperability, Maintainability, Portability, Flexibility
16.	 Which of the following diagram is a Structural diagram | class diagram
17.	 Which are the categories of operations that a class can provide? | Constructor, Destructor, Accessor, Mutator
19.	 Use case diagrams are generated in the early stages of the Software Design Life Cycle, whereas deployment diagrams are generated in the later stages of the Software Design Life Cycle | true
20.	Which of the following is Open-Close principle? | open to extension, close to modification
21.	Which of the following is NOT the role of architects? | determine market trends or needs evaluation
22.	 At software deployment time, the software element are __ | the executable version of the project modules and files
23.	The purpose of the software analysis phase is to produce a software requirement specification | true //
24.	 Software Architecture Design is based on the software requirement | true
25.	The CRC card method is used to identify the responsibilities of each class | true
26.	 Which of the following is not an Open-Close principle�s implication? | Fell free to change software code
27.	 Architects use __ in software construction to divide and conquer the complexities of a problem domain to solve the problem. | various design strategies
28.	Abstraction via inheritance is one effective way to achieve the open-close principle | true
29.	 Architect design is about choosing the right single architecture style for a project | false
30.	 Software quality attributes must satisfy functional requirements | false
31.	What is an architecture design space? | design alternatives that can support functional and non-functional requirement specifications.
32.	Which is NOT a structure which can be described in a software architecture? | operation structure
33.	Which of the following structures describes the dynamic properties of software architecture? | software runtime structure
34.	 Based on connector�s information carrier, the connectors in software architecture might be classification into __ | variable, environment resource, method, message
35.	At software development time, the software element are __? | Source code modules or files which have been assigned functional and non-functional attributes.
36.	Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Detailed design step? | We will describe user accessible components only in this step.
37.	Polymorphism implies the following: | All of others
38.	 Which view in �E+1�Eview model identifies software modules and their boundaries, interfaces, external environment, usage scenarios, etc. | logical view
39.	 Batch-Sequence is one of the architecture styles | true
40.	In UML 2.0, which of the following is true? | sequence diagram describes time sequence of messages pass between objects in timeline.
1.	Activity diagrams are used to support�E | The process view
2.	With a good software design, which is benefit we will get? | It leads the risk in software production more serious
3.	Which of the following is advantage of broker architecture? | Changeability and extensibility
4.	The outcome of Object Oriented Analysis stage are�E | Requirement Specification, Initial logic structure of the system
5.	Which of the following if limitation of Non-buffered Event-Based architecture? | Reliability and overhead of indirect invocations
6.	Package diagram is grouped in which of following UML diagram category? | Structure diagram
8.	Design produces architectures that specify products and components in the form of which of the following? | A detail-level design solution
9.	Which of the following is TRUE for implementing the separation of the user interface from the logic of software system? | all
10.	The constituent parts of the architecture of a system are which of the following? | Its component, connectors, and the rules governing their interactions.
11.	Which diagram equivalent to a sequence diagram? | Collaboration diagram
12.	Which of the following is NOT benefit of distributed architecture? | Supports multiple independent argents
13.	Which of the following architecture is suitable for the embedded system software design? | Pipe and filter architecture
14.	When you are requested to develop a Radar software system, a Traffic management system, etc, which of the following architecture is the best suitable for development? | PAC architecture
15.	Which of the perspective where the connectors in software architecture might be classification into 4 types: Variable, environment resource, method, message? | Based on connector�s information carrier
16.	ATAM is which of the following methods? | Architecture Trace-off Analysis Method
17.	Repository architecture and Backboard architecture is categorized into which of the following architecture style? | Data-centered architecture style
18.	The below image is a snapshot of which architecture styles following? | MVC architecture
19.	Which of the following is TRUE? | Time efficiency is usually the most important quality attribute
20.	Which of the following is one limitation of Client/Server architecture? | Server availability and reliability
21.	Which of the following is one of distributed architecture? | Service-Oriented architecture
22.	Which of the following is limitation of message-driven architecture? | Capacity limit of message queue
23.	When will you apply the Batch Sequence architecture? | Developing a system where each sub-system reads related input files and writes output files.
24.	Which of the following attributes which could be observable at runtime? | Availability, Security, Performance
25.	Which of the following is one of advantages of Component-Based architecture? | Productivity for the software development and future software development.
26.	Which of the following statement is TRUE? | The usability of a user interface is enhanced by consistency and integration.
27.	Which of the following is a limitation of Layered architecture? | Lower runtime performance
28.	In user interface evaluation step, we should focus on what? | The usability of the interface
30.	Which of the following is a limitation of component architecture? | Adaption of components
31.	The acronym SAPCO is used  for which of following purpose? | Describing the Easy to use attribute of user interfaces
32.	Which of the following guides is NOT the guideline for mapping runtime elements in a software architecture design? | If the two elements are mapped to a single process, the connector could be mapped to local method invocation.
33.	Polymorphism principles mean that�E | An object can have different appearance/behaviors under difference circumstances
35.	Compared with SOA, the advantage of SBA is which of the following? | Allows stateful service
36.	Which of the following is NOT an architecture style in hierarchical architecture? | Client-Server architecture
37.	Which of the following is NOT a buffer- based software architecture | Peer-to-peer connection
39.	Which of the following is an Open-Close principle�s implication? | Keep attributes private
1.	Which of the following is NOT the benefit of multi-tier architecture style? | Load balancing (correct)
2.	Event-based architecture is difficult to test and debug | True (correct)
3.	Main- subroutine architecture can also be applied in any object-oriented software design | False
4.	Component deployment is a good practice in a layered architecture. | True (correct)
5.	In Client-Server architecture style, there are follow types: | Thin-client, Fat-client (correct)
6.	Client-server architecture is general is better availability than the multi-tier model | False (correct)
7.	The following image is an example of one of architecture style below. Which is the best choice? | Multi-tier Architecture Style (correct)
8.	Sequential flow control can be predetermined in batch sequential. | True (correct)
9.	Facts are installed in the Blackboard component of the Blackboard architecture? | True(correct)
10.	RPG is widely used to implement batch sequential | True�E
11.	Event-based architecture style is a buffered architecture | False (correct)
12.	Only directly adjacent layers can invoke each other�s methods in a layered architecture. | False (correct)
13.	Java can be used to implement a pipe and filter design system. | True (correct)
14.	The control flow in batch sequential is implicit. | True (correct)
15.	The following image is an example of one of architecture style below. Which is the best choice? | Process-Control architecture
16.	In Thin-client type, the server includes which  of the following processing | Data storage processing, Business Logic Processing
17.	Implicit notification is often used in blackboard architecture. | True (correct)
18.	The control flow in pipe and filter is explicit. | True (correct)
21.	In Fat-client type, the server includes which  of the following processing | Presentation processing, Business Logic Processing
23.	Agents in the repository architecture normally do not talk with each other directly, except thought the data store. | True (correct).
24.	which of the following is the design style could be applicable in Weather broadcast, Pattern recognition and authentication security systems? | Blackboard architecture
25, Rule-based knowledge is installed in the blackboard component of the blackboard architecture. | False
26, The testing of synchronous architecture is more straightforward than asynchronous architecture. | True
27, Two modules in a data flow system can change their order without any constrains. | False
28, Multiple event targets can register with same event source. | True
29, Hierarchical architecture is a procedure-oriented design paradigm only. | False
30. Sequential flow control can be predetermined in pipe and filter. | True
2.	Software architecture design involves many software design methodologies and architecture styles | True
3.	The purpose of software design phase is to produce a software requirement specification | False
4.	Object-oriented design is a design methodology | True
5.	Pipe and filter is one of the architecture styles | True
6.	Software architecture is a static software structure description | False
7.	Software quality attributes must satify functional requirement | False
8.	Architecture styles contribute to software quality attributes | True
9.	Software architecture = software architecture styles | False
10.	Software architecture design is based on the SRS | True
12.	Which of following structures describe the dynamic properties of software architecture? | Software runtime structure.
13.	Different architectures structures have different element and connector types | True
14.	Element and connector attributes are derived from the project | True
15.	Architecture design is about choosing the right single architecture style for a project | False
16.	Divide and conquer is not a suitable methodology for architecture designs | False
17.	Deloyment decisions should be reflected in early architecture | False
18.	Which of the following notations is used to support the logical view? | All of the above
19.	Which of the following notations is used to support the physical view? | None of the above
21.	Deployment diagrams are used to support the physical view | True
22.	Component diagrams are used to support the development view | True
23.	The software submodels and their interfaces are described in the logical view | True
24.	Concurrency control activity is part of the processview | True
25.	System and network configuration decisions are part of the physical view | True
26.	Software architecture is concerned only with functional requirements | False
27.	Prototyping can be used to support UI design | True
28.	ADL is a programming language | False
29.	ADL can produce tagret code | True
30.	ADL is used only for software architecture specification | False
31.	UML diagrams are used for system analysis and design | True
32.	Usecase diagrams are generated in early stages of the SDLC, where areas deployment diagrams are generated in the later stages of the SDLC | True
33.	Composite structure diagrams are based on object diagrams | True
34.	Component diagrams are based on object diagrams | True
35.	A UML diagram must provide a complete view of the entire software system | True
36.	A component is a class or an object | False
37.	Asynchronous message invocation can be expressed in sequence diagram | True
38.	An activation in an object lifeline may have its own cycle message pointed back to itself in a sequence diagram | True
39.	Conditional branching can be represented in sequence diagrams | True
40.	An interaction overview diagram is based on all low-level interaction diagrams | True
41.	Which of the following are benefits of OO design? | All of the above.
42.	Which of the following are features of OO methodology? | Inheritance
43.	C is a popular OO programming language | False
44.	The set of classes in a design is nailed down when the analysis class diagram is finished | False
45.	The CRC card method is used to identify the responsibilities of each class | True
46.	Sequence diagrams do not describe loops in a message exchange process | False
47.	A class is said to be cohesive if it supports as many associated responsibilities as possible | False
48.	Abstraction via inheritance is one effective way to achieve the open-closed principle | True
49.	A part involved in an aggregation relationship should be born and terminate at the same moment as its owner | False
50.	To conform to the open-closed principle the use of global variables should be minimized | True
51.	Which are the categories of operations that a class can provide? | Constructor, Destructor, Accessor, Mutator
52.	Polymorphism implies the following: | All of the others
53.	Which of the following are considered as Runtime attribute? | Availability, Security, Perfomance, Usability
54.	Which of the following is not an Open-Closed principle�s implication? | Feel free to change software code
55.	What is a class involved in accomplishing the responsibility of a class called in CRC modeling? | Collaborator
56.	Which of the following diagram is NOT an structural diagram | Sequence diagram
57.	In UML 2.0 Which of the following is true? | Sequence Diagram both concurencies and loops can be specified
58.	In a sequence diagram, boxes on top of the diagram can represent classes, objects and actors. We found a description of a box as follow �John:Doctor�E Which of the following is correct expression? | An object named �John�Ewhose class is �Doctor�E
59.	Which of the following is Open-Closed principle? | Open to extension, Close to modification
60.	Which is not a structure which can be described in a software architecture? | Operation structure
61.	Which view in �E+1�Eview model identifies software modules and their boundaries, interfaces, external environment, usage scenarios, etc | Logicalview
64.	COBOL is widely used to implement batch sequential? | True
65.	Two modules in a data flow system can change their order without any constraints | False
66.	Java can be used to implement a pipe and filter design system | True
67.	The control flow in pipe and filter is explicit | True
68.	The control flow in batch sequence is implicit | True
69.	There are data sharing (shares data) among all subsystems in a data flow systems | False
70.	Sequential flow control can be predetermined in pipe and filter | True
71.	Sequential flow control can be predetermined in batch sequence | True
-	The constituent elements of software architecture are software elements and their connections. | False
-	Software architecture design involves many software design methodologies and architecture styles. | True
-	The purpose of the software design phase is to produce a software requirement specification. | False
-	Object-oriented design is a design methodology. | True
-	Pipe-and-filter is one of the architecture styles. | True
-	Software architecture is a static software structure description. | False
-	Software quality attributes must satisfy functional requirements. | False
-	Architecture styles contribute to software quality attributes. | True
-	Software architecture = software architecture styles. | False
-	Software architecture design is based on the software requirement specification. | True
3.	Different architecture structures have different element and connector types | True
4.	Element and connector attributes are derived from the project requirements | True
5.	Architecture design is about choosing the right single architecture style for a project | False
6.	Divide-and-conquer is not a suitable methodology for architecture design | False
7.	Deployment decisions should be reflected in early architecture designs | False
1.	Which of the following notations is used to support the logical view? | All
2.	Which of the following notations is used to support the physical views? | None
3.	Activity diagrams are used to support the process view | True
4.	Deployment diagrams are used to support the physical view | True
5.	Component diagrams are used to support the development view | True
6.	The software submodules and their interfaces are described in the logical view | True
7.	Concurrency control activity is part of the process view | True
8.	System and network configuration decisions are part of the physical view | True
9.	Software architecture is concerned only with functional requirements | False
10.	Prototyping can be used to support UI design | True
11.	ADL is a programming language | False
12.	ADL can produce target code | True
13.	ADL is used only for software architecture specification | False
14.	UML diagrams are used for system analysis and design | True
15.	Use case diagrams are generated in the early stages of the SDLC, whereas deployment diagrams are generated in the later stages of the SDLC | True
16.	Composite structure diagrams are based on object diagrams | True
17.	Component diagrams are based on object diagrams | True
18.	A UML diagram must provide a complete view of the entire software system | True
19.	A component is a class or an object | False
20.	Asynchronous message invocation can be expressed in sequence diagrams | True
21.	Conditional branching can be represented in sequence diagram | True
22.	An activation in an object lifeline may have its own cycle message pointed back to itself in a sequence diagram | True
23.	An interaction overview diagram is based on all low-level interaction diagrams | True
1.	Which of the following are benefits of OO design? | All
3.	C is popular OO programming language | False
4.	The set of classes in a design is nailed down when the analysis class diagram is finished | False
5.	The CRC card method is used to identify the responsibilities of each class | True
6.	Sequence diagrams do not describe loops in a message exchange process | False
7.	A class is said to be cohesive if it supports as many associated responsibilities as possible | False
8.	Abstraction via inheritance is one effective way to achieve the open-closed principle | True
9.	A part involved in an aggregation relationship should be born and terminate at the same moment as its owner | False
10.	To conform to the open-closed principle the use of global variables should be minimized | True
1.	Which of the following are not benefits of pipe and filter? | Interactive
2.	Which of the followings are not benefits of batch sequential? | Interactive
3.	COBOL is widely used to implement batch sequential | True
4.	Two modules in a data flow system can change their order without any constraints | False
5.	Java can be used to implement a pipe and filter design system | True
6.	The control flow in pipe and filter is explicit | False
7.	The control flow in batch sequential is implicit | False
8.	There are data sharing (shared data) among all subsystems in a data flow system | False
9.	Sequential flow control can be predetermined in pipe and filter | True
10.	Sequential flow control can be predetermined in batch sequential | rue
1.	Which of the following is not a benefit of repository architecture? | Concurrency
2.	Which of the following is a typical design domain of blackboard architecture? | AI system
4.	Implicit notification is often used in blackboard architecture | True
5.	Repository architecture design must also be object-oriented design | False
6.	Agents in the repository architecture normally do not talk with each other directly except though the data store | True
7.	Loose coupling is used between repository agents | True
8.	There is tight dependency of agents on the data store in the repository architecture | True
9.	Rule-based knowledge is installed in the blackboard component of the blackboard architecture | False
10.	The facts or hypotheses are stored in the knowledge source component of a blackboard system | False
1.	Which of the following is not a benefit of hierarchical architecture? | Concurrency
2.	Which of the following is a disadvantage of hierarchical architecture? | Overhead
3.	Web service is an example of hierarchy architecture design | True
4.	Hierarchical architecture is  a procedure-oriented design paradigm only | False
5.	Hierarchical architecture can also be applied in any object-oriented software design | True
6.	Only directly adjacent layers can invoke each other�s methods in a layered architecture | False
7.	Component deployment is a good practice in a layered architecture | True
8.	There is data sharing between all layers in a layered architecture | False
9.	The callback method is typically used in a main-subroutine architecture | False
10.	The master-slave architecture is a specialized form of main-subroutine architecture | True
1.	Which of the following is one of the benefits of asynchronous architecture? | Loose coupling of modules
2.	Which of the followings is not typical design domain of the asynchronous architecture | Hierarchical structure
3.	The testing of synchronous architecture is more straightforward than asynchronous architecture | True
4.	Implicit notification is often used in MVC architecture | True
5.	Multiple event targets can register with same event source | True
6.	An event can be either visible or invisible | True
7.	Coupling in message-driven architecture is even looser than in event-driven architecture | True
8.	A registered event target must be ready to handle the event when the event is fired off | True
9.	A message receiver is not required to be ready when the message arrives | True
10.	The notification of events or messages is different from local or remote method invocation | True
11.	Multiple consumers can consume a message on a message queue | True
12.	An event can be declared on the fly | True
13.	Message-based architecture is appropriate for a compiler in an IDE design | False
1.	Which of the following is not a benefit of the MVC architecture? | Supports multiple independent agents
2.	Which of the following is a typical design domain for the MVC architecture? | Web server site application
3.	Traffic control agents in a city traffic management system may be designed using PAC | True
4.	Implicit notification is often used in the MVC architecture | True
5.	The data in the Model component of the MVC architecture is active | True
6.	The data in the abstraction component of a PAC agent is passive | True
7.	PAC agents are loosely coupled | True
8.	The abstraction and presentation components in a PAC agent do not talk to each other directly | True
9.	The �Look and feel�Efeature is well supported in the MVC | True
10.	The PAC architecture is a hierarchically structured software architecture | True
1.	which of the following is not a benefit of component architecture? | Concurrency
2.	Which of the following is not a benefit of component architecture? | Performance
3.	CCM is a target technology for component technology | True
4.	Each component may have its provided ports and required ports from other components | True
5.	Each component must have its provided ports and required ports | False
6.	The provided interface ports may be in synchronous or asynchronous modes | True
7.	A component architecture can be derived from use case analysis and business concept diagrams | True
8.	Core type classes can be recognized as a new component | True
9.	A core type component does not depend on any other classes | True
10.	The interaction operations in the use case diagrams should be included as part of provided interfaces of components | True
1.	Which of the following is used to evaluate architecture designs? | ALL
2.	Which of the following is true about heterogeneous architecture? | If the general structure of a system is connected using one architecture style, and each component can use a different one, this is one example of heterogeneous architecture
3.	Modifiability and expandability are essentially the same quality attribute | False
4.	SAAM relies on use cases to test an architecture design | False
5.	There is always an architecture design that can meet all requirements | False
6.	Service-oriented architecture is stateless, while component-based architecture is not | True
7.	Batch sequential architecture is generally more time efficient than pipe and filter | False
8.	It is beneficial to integrate architecture design with the process of requirements analysis | True
9.	Event-based architecture is a good candidate for interactive systems with graphic user interface | True
1.	A user interface is mainly for accepting inputs, conducting computations, and displaying outputs | False
2.	Chapter 3 of this book, on �models for software architecture�E has nothing to do with user interfaces described in this chapter. | False
4.	The MVC model suggests the separation of the user interface from the logic of the software system. | True
5.	Which of the following is true for implementing the separation of the user interface from the logic of the software system? | All
6.	The look and feel of a user interface can be defined by using engineering rules | False
8.	The usability of a user interface is enhanced by consistency and integration | True
9.	The acronym SAPCO describes | The satisfactory principles of user interfaces
10.	The Java programming language supports graphical user interface components, layout managers, and event listeners, all needed for designing and implementing user interfaces | True
1.	The constituent parts of the architecture of a system are�E | Its components, connectors, and the rules governing their interactions
2.	Domain analysis identifies the various common features in a domain and their differences | True
3.	Control-of-variability forms the basis for reusability and standardization by identifying those crosscutting aspects that are typically present in the systems in a given domain | False
4.	Product line processes are a way to institutionalize systematic reuse | False
5.	Design-for-commonality anticipates variation without compromising commonality | False
6.	A domain is an area of expertise with specialized particular tasks organized into systems where all tasks work toward a common goal. | True
7.	The goal of systematic reuse is to produce quality software products consistently and predictably by moving toward an asset-supported development approach | True
9.	Reuse is not and end in itself but a means to an end | True
10.	Reusable assets are limited to code components | False
11.	Software components do not need adaptation | False
12.	Horizontal reuse refers to the use of an asset across several distinct domains or different product lines | True
2.  The below image is a snapshot of which architecture styles following? | Repository architecture
3. When you are requested to develop a Radar software system, a Traffic management system, et cetera, which of the following architecture is the best suitable for development? | PAC Architecture
4. Which of the following architecture is suitable for the embedded system software design? | Process-Control Architecture
5. Which of the following is an Open-Close principle�s implication? | Separate interface and implementation
6. Design produces architecture that specify products and components in the form of Which of the following? | A detail-level design solution
7. Which of following is one limitation of Client/Server architecture? | Server availability and reliability
8. Which of the following is the limitation of Repository Architecture Style? | Data store reliability and availability is a very important issue.
9. Based on connector�s information carrier, the connectors in software architecture might be classification into ____________ | Variable, Environment resource, Method, Message
10. Which of the following guides is NOT the guideline for mapping runtime elements in a software architecture design? | If the two elements are mapped to a single process, the connector could be mapped to a local method invocation.
11. Which of the following diagram called? | Sequence diagram
12. Polymorphism principles means that_______ | An object can have different appearance/behaviors under different circumstances.
13. Which of the following is NOT the benefit of distributed architecture? | Testability
14. Which of the following is a limitation of Non-Buffered Event-based architecture? | Reliability and overhead �Eindirect invocations
15. Which of the following are considered as Business attributes? | Time to market, Lifetime, Cost
16. When will you apply the Process-Control architecture? | Developing a system which needs to maintain an output data at a stable level.
17. The constituent parts of the architecture of a system are which of the following? | Its components, connectors, and the rules governing their interactions.
19. Which of the following is a limitation of Layered architecture? | Lower runtime performance
20. Which of the following is a limitation of component architecture? | Adaption of components
21. Which of the following is the limitation of message-driven architecture? | Capacity limit of message queue.
22. Which of the following is NOT an architecture style in hierarchical architecture? | Client-Server architecture
25. Which of the following is one of distributed architecture? | Service Oriented architecture
26. User Interface Evaluation does NOT focus on which of following features? | Only the tailor-able of the user interface
27. Which of the following is a PAC architecture benefit? | All of the others
28. State machine diagram is grouped in which of following UML diagram category? | Behavioral Diagrams
29. Sequence diagram are used to support____ | The logical view
30. Which of the following is a typical style of Hierarchical architecture? | Hierarchical structure, Layered, Master-Slave, Virtual Machine
31. Which of the following is TRUE? | Hardware independence does not imply software independence
32. Below diagram is class diagram of the Event-based architecture style. Which of the following is the best choice? | (1): Event (source); (2): Event Listener
33.  Repository architecture and Blackboard architecture is categorized into which of following architecture style? | Data-Centered architecture style
34. The following diagram is a description of which architecture style? (---> control flow) | Blackboard architecture
38. In UML 2.0, Which diagram describes time sequence of messages passed between objects in timeline? | Time Sequence Diagram
39. In Non-buffered Event-based architecture, how many partitions a system could be broken into? | 2 partitions
40. Which of the following is the advantage of broker architecture? | Changeability and extensibility
41. Portability refers to ____ | The level of independence of the system on software and hardware platforms.
42. The acronym SAPCO is used for which of following purpose? | Describing the East to use attribute of user interface
43. Which is the benefit of MVC | Multiple views synchronized with same data model
44. Which of the following statement is TRUE? | One of limitation of Batch Sequence architecture is that it does not support for interactive interfaces
45. Which diagram is equivalent to a sequence diagram? | Collaboration diagram
46. Which of the following is one of advantages of Component-based architecture? | Productivity for the software development and future software development
47. With a good software design. Which is the benefit we will get? | It helps to coordinate development teams to work together orderly.
49. The outcome of Object Oriented Analysis are _______ | Requirement Specification, Initial logic structure of the system
25.	In CORBA architecture, IDL-Stubs is which correspoding component in the Broker Architecture Style? | Client-side proxy
26.	The CRC card method in used to identify the responsiblities of each class | True
27.	Which of the following are considered as implementation attributes? | Interoperability, maintainability, prortability, fexibility
28.	SAPCO stands for which? | It refers to five major principles interface design considers:Simple, Aesthetic, Productive, Customizable, Other
29.	In user interface design step. User-centered factor consideration means what? | Designers must take into account the needs, experiences, and capabilities of the system users.
Which of the following is true about buffered message system? | All of the others
The below image is a snapshot of which architecture styles followuing? | Repository architecture
When you are requested to develop a Radar software system, a Traffic management system, et cetera, which of the following architecture is the best suitable for development? | PAC architecture
which of the following architecture is suitable for the embedded system software design? | Process-Control Architecture
which of the following is an Open-Close principle's implication? | Separate interface and implementation
Design produces architectures that specify products and components in the form of which of the following? | A detail-level design solution
which of the following is one limitation of Client/Server Architecture? | Server availablity and reliability
which of the following is the limitation of Reporsitory Architecture Style? | Data store reliability and availability
Based on connector's information carrier, the connectors in software architecture might be classification into | Variable, Enviroment resource, Method, Message
which of the following guides is NOT the guideline for mapping runtime elements in a software architecture design? | If the two elements are mapped to a single process, the connector could be mapped to a local method invocation
which of the following diagram called? | Sequence diagram (User, HomListPage, BookingPage)
Polymorphism principles means that __ | an object can have different appearance/behaviors under different circumstances
which of the followings is NOT the benefit of distributed architecture? | Testability
which of the following is a limitation of Non-buffered  Event-based architecture? | Reliability and overhead of indirect invocations
which of the following are considered as Business attributes? | Time to market, Lifetime, Cost
When will you apply the Process-Control architecture? | Developing a system which needs to maintain an output data at a stable level
The constituent parts of the architecture of a system are which of the following? | Its components, connectors, and the rules governing their interactions
The Architectural Decision Procedure includes following steps: (1) Quantify the quality attributes (2): Determine the required quality attributes in requirement analysis (3): Compute the weighed sum. Which is the correct order of these steps? | 2=>1=>3
which of the following is a limitation of Layered architecture? | Lower runtime performance
which of the following is a limitation of component architecture? | Adaption of components
which of the following is the limitation of message-driven architecture? | Capacity limit of message queue
which of the following is NOT an architecture sytle in hierarchical architecture? | Client-Server architecture
which of the following statement is TRUE? | THe usability of a user interface is enhanced by consistency and integration
which of the followings is one of distributed architecture? | Service oriented architecture
User Interface Evaluation does NOT focus on which of the following features? | Only the tailor-able of the user interface
which of the following is a PAC architecture benefit? | All of the others
State machine diagram is grouped in which of following UML diagram category? | Bahavioral diagrams
Sequence diagrams are used to support __ | The logical view
which of the followings is a typical style of Hierarchical architecture? | Hierarchical structure, Layered, Master-Slave, Virtual Machine
Which of the following is TRUE? | Hardware independence does not imply software independence
Below diafram is class diagram of the Event-based architecture style. which of the following is the best choice? | (1): Event; (2): Event Listener
Repository architecture and Blackboard architecture is categorized into which of the following architecture style? | Data-Centered architecture sytle
The following diagram is a description of which architecture style? (--> control flow) | Master-Slave architecture
which of the following is NOT a buffer-based software architecture | Peer-to-Peer Connection
(1) is better because of which following? | Easy expansion
Compared with Serveice Oriented Architecture (SOA), the advantage of Component Based Architecture (CBA) is which of the following? | Allows stateful service
In UML 2.0, which diagram describes time sequence of message passed between objects in timeline? | Sequence diagram
In Non-buffered Event-based architecture, how many partitions a system could be broken into? | 2 partitions
which of the following is the advantage of broker architecture? | Changeability and extensibility
Portability refers to __ | The level of independence of the system on software and hardware platforms
The acronym SAPCO is used for which of following purpose? | Describing the Satisfactory principles of user interfaces
Which is the benefit of MVC? | Multiple views synchronized with same data model
which of the following statement is TRUE? | One of limitations of Batch Sequence architecture is that it does not support for interactive interfaces
Which diagram is equivalent to a sequence diagram? | Collaboration diagram
which of the following is one of advantages of Component-based architecture? | Productivity fot the software development and future software development
With a good software design, Which is the benefit we will get? | It helps to coordinate development teams to work together orderly
which of the following is TRUE fot implementing the separation of the user interface from the logic of software system? | The same logic can be accessed by different kinds of user interfaces
The outcome of Object Oriented Analysis stage are __ | Requirement Specification, Initial logic structure of the system
The following image is an example of (Database, Extractor, Sorter, Splitter...) | Pipe-and-Filter architecture
Which of the following is a typical design domain of the MVC architecture? | Web server site application
Interoperability refers to __ | The universal accessbility and the ability to exchange data with internal components and the outside world
The following diagram is a description of which architecture style?  (xanh, tim, do) | MVC architecture
Which is the incorrect guide for mapping runtime elements? | If an element is re-entrant it can not be implemented by a thread or a process
Choose the incorrect statement | Sequence diagram combines activity and use-case diagram to provide control flow overview of the system and business process
Software Design Description includes _ | The software architecture and the detailed design of the system.
Choose the incorrect statement | Inheritance relation is another name of composition relation
Which of the followings is a style of distributed architecture? | Master-Slave architecture
Which of the following statements is TRUE? | One of benefits of Pipe and Filter architecture is Concurrency
Which of the following statement is TRUE? | Three-tier is a variant of Client-Server architecture
Objected-Oriented principles includes _ | Inheritance, Encapsulation, Polymorphism
Which of the followings are categorized into Hierarchical architecture styles? | Hierarchical structure, Layered, Master-Slave, Virtual Machine
In UML, a composition relationship represented __ | Using a solid diamond arrowhead
Choose the correct statement | Time to market attribute refers to the time it takes from requirement analysis to the date product is released
Which of the following is the benefit of layered architecture? | Incremental software development based on increasing levels of abstraction
Which of the following is a benefit of asynchronous architecture? | Loose coupling of modules
Choose the correct statement | Class diagram shows how classes are statically related, but not how class dynamically interact with each other.
Which of the following is NOT a step in Object oriented design process? | Design of a UML Use-case diagram
The below image is a snapshot of which architecture styles following? (4 hcn cau truc giong nhau, ) | PAC architecture
Rule-based knowledge is installed in the __ component of the blackboard architecture | Control
In an architecture styles, which of the following is the components defining how elements can be integrated to form the system | Constraints
The below image is a snapshot of which architecture style belowing? (View, A View 1, A View 2, ..) | MVC architecture
�A�Echaracter in �SAPCO�Eis which of the following? | Aesthetic
Which is the following diagram called? (customer, shipping, payment) | Package Diagram
Which of the followings is a style of distributed architecture? | Multi-tier architecture
Choose the correct statement | Runtime connector in software runtime structure inherit attributes from source code structure without any extension
In an architecture styles, which of the following is the components that perform functions required by a system? | Elements
What is called in CRC modeling a class that is involved in accomplishing the reponsibility of a class? | Collaborator
Choose the correct statement | Component diagram describes the package structure and organization. It covers classes in the package and packages within another package
Which of the following is Open-Close principle in Object-Oriented Paradigm? | Open to extension, Close to modification
Choose the correct Software Architecture Design guideline | Think of what to do before thinking of how to do it
Which is the following diagram called? (proposed) | State machine diagram
The software quality attributes are the software non-functional requirements such as | Performance, Usability, Security, Portability
which of the following requirement statements belongs to domain requirements? | There shall be a standard user interface to all database that shall be base on the Z39.50 standard
which is correct statement about Boehm's spiral model? | No fixed phases such as specification or design - loops in the spiral are chosen depending on what is required
which is the correct describle Scrum Master in Scrum team? | Scrum Master helps everyone involved understand and embrace the Scrum values,principles,and practices
which is correct statement describe product backlog concept in SCRUM method? | Product backlog is a prioritized list of the features and other capabilities needed too develop a successful product
which is an example of customized software product? | Air traffic control software
what are types of interface?(choose one) | Procedural interfaces, Data structures that are exchanged, Data representations
Are the software engineering methods and tools used depending on the requirements of the customer and the background of the development team? | Yes
What is software engineering discipline concerned with ? | Using appropriate theories and methods to solve problems bearing in mind organizational and financial constraints
which is NOT a benefit of short-duration in SCRUM method? | Ease of planning
which is the main drawback of the waterfall process model? | The difficulty of accommodating after the process is underway
why water-fall model cannot be applied in Rapid development? | Within the rapid development model, requirement can be change frequently
which is correct statement about common process activities? | The four basic...are organized differently in different development processes
which is not the general issue that affects most software? | The life time challenge
which is not a key characteristic of Sprints in SCRUM method? | long and NOT consistent duration
Are there the best software engineering techniques and methods? | No,you can't say that one method is better than another.
which is the BEST case to use Agile methods? | Agile methods...developing a small or medium-sized product for sale
which is the CORRECT describe Product owner in Scrum team? | Product owner is the single authority responsible for deciding which features and functionality to build and the order in which to build them
which is CORRECT statement about the Rational Unified Process? | Brings together aspects of the 3 generic process models...
which are types of non-functional requirement?(choose one) | Product requirements;Organizational requirements;External requirement
which is NOT a basic role of Scrum team? | Tester
which is NOT an advantage of incremental delivery? | Lower risk of overall project failure
what are metrics for specifying non-functional requirements?(Choose one) | Speed,Size,Ease of use,Reliability,Robustness,Portability
which is the advantage of incremental development compare to waterfall process model? | The amount of analysis and documentation that has to be redone is much less than is required with the waterfall model
which is NOT a problem with agile methods? | Maintaining simplicity reduce effort
what is SCRUM? | scrum is an agile approach for developing innovative products or services
which of the following requirement statements belongs to non-functional requirements ? | The user interface shall be implemented as simple HTML without frames
which of the following requirement statements belongs to fuctional requirements? | An article in formation shall include Author,Title,Description and other ralated information
which is correct statement about all aspects of software production? | All aspects...but also project
which is the CORRECT statement about development and validation sector in Boehm's spiral model? | A development...which can be any of the generic models
which is the CORRECT statement about four basic process activities in incremental development? | ...are inter-leaved in sequence in increamental development.
The Dog class is inherited from Animal class; select the BEST answer in this case | Dog class has all of the attributes of Animal class
When you design a Banking software system that use redundant components and mecharisms for fault tolerance for not only in | False
What is the correct statement about software architectural design decision ? | AD is a creative process,...
which is NOT represented in a UML Class diagram? | The interactions between objects in sequential order
which type of diagram is displayed in the image ? | Sequence diagrams
What is the correct statement about sortware architectural design? | ... as a block diagram
which is the right sequence in the software testing process (1) prepare test data (2) Create test case (3) Perform test (4) Create test repost | CTC-PTD-PT-CTR
what is the test checklist? | the check list contains the functions for conductiong the tests
Select the BEST model when you want to design a software system that fuctional transformations process their inputs to produce outputs,easy to add new transformations, simple to implement as either a concurrent or sequentially are critical requirements? | Function-oriented pipelining model
Select the BEST model when you want to design a software system that effective to share large amounts of data is a critical requirement? | Repository model
Which statement is NOT true about the image? | Both diagrams are invalid
which class correctly implements Flyer interface in the image? | Lark
which statement about the image is true? | The object method doBaz() is self-called
Another name for [..is a..]relationship is..... | Generalization
Another name for [..has a..]relationship is..... | Composition
what are the basic concepts of Object Oriented Programming? | Encapsulation;Inheritance;Polymorphism;Overflow
what is the correct statement about software architectural styles? | Most large systems are heterogeneous architectual styles
what is the purpose of defect testing? | To discover faults that make software's behavior incorrect
select the BEST solution for architectual design of a software system that performance is a critical requirement | ...minimise ... use large-grain
which are object-oriented strategies? | OO analysis, OO design, OO programing
which document indentifies and describes the testing that will be implemented and excuted? | Test case
which is NOT a characteristic of a bad design? | it is clear enough
what is the relationship between A and C in the image? | C is a realization of A
which is NOT a primary goal in the design of the UML? | Be dependent on particular programming language
which class has a super class relationship in the image? | W
web service Description Language(WSDL) is a XML vocabulary that defines the methods a web service makes available and how clients interact with them | True
which descriptions belong to communications and data management stack of the sociotechnical systems? | Middleware that provides access to remote systems and databases
The quality of systems will decline when the systems are modified to reflect changes in their operational environment | False
The software evolution processes NOT depend on | The name of software being maintained
Web service requests are typically transported over the internet via the HTTP protocol | False
Which is the CORRECT order of change implementation process? | 1324 PC-RA-RU-SD
Which descriptions belong to operating system stack of the sociotechnical systems? | Provides a set of common facilities for higher levels in the system
Which is not a correct statement about keep track of problems in configuration management? | The overhead in record keeping slows down the development process
In a service-oriented architecture, what role does WSDL play? | It defines the interface the
Which descriptions belong to application systems stack of the sociotechnical systems? | Specific functionality to meet some organization requirements
Which is not the key configuration management activity? | Risk management
Which is the first stage in the change management process? | Request change by completing a change request form
In software Evolution, you use process metric to assess maintainability. If number of outstanding change requests in increase then the maintainability of the software system is | Decrease
Which descriptions belong to organizations stack of the sociotechnical systems? | Higher level strategic business activities that affect the operation of the system
All methods of a web service class can be invoked by clients of that web service | True
A soap-based web service can return data in _____ format | XML
Which descriptions belong to business process stack of the sociotechnical systems? | A set of processes involving people and computer systems that support the activities of the business
When messages are sent between an application and a web service using soap, each message is placed in a(n) ____ | SOAP message or Soap envelope
In software Evolution, you use process metric to assess maintainability. If average time taken to implement a change request is INCREASE then the maintainability of the software system is | Decrease
How do Web services fit into a Service Oriented Architecture(SOA)? | SOA is an architectural style and Web services provide and implementation strategy
Which descriptions belong to society stack of the sociotechnical systems? | Laws, regulation and culture that affect the operation of the system
Which is no a technique is use for Component Version identification? | Version numbering
Which is the correct order of change identification and evolution process? | 1-3-2-4
In software Evolution, you use process metric to assess maintainability. If number of requests for corrective maintenance is increase then the maintainability of the software system is | decrease
In software Evolution, you use process metric to assess maintainability. If average time required for impact analysis is increase then the maintainability of the software system is | decrease
as an evolving program changes, its structure tends to become more complex | True
A web service normally uses SOAP to send and receive messages. | true
What is a software process model? | A simplified representation of a software process, presented from a specific perspective
Which is the correct sequence of the following activities in the process of System evolution? | 2143
What is the correct sequence of the following iterations in the RUP(Rational Unified Process) model? | 2143
In contrast, the RUP (Rational Unified Process) is normally described from which types of perspectives? | Dynamic, Static , Practice perspective
Which is the correct sequence of the following activities in the Waterfall model? | 21435
Which is the correct sequence of the following activities in the Component-based software engineering? | 1=>3=>2=>4
What is the BEST way to do work breakdown structure? | Sets...into activities and identifies the milestones and deliverables associated with each activity
What is the critical path? | ...is the sequence of dependent activities that defines the time required to complete the project
The project  schedule shows | The dependencies between activities, the estimated time required to reach each milestone and the allocation of people to activities
What are deliverables? (Choose one) | ...project results delivered to customers
Which is the principle of prototype model? | A prototype is to build quickly demonstrate to the customer what the product look like. Only minimal functionality of the actual product is provided during prototyping phase.
What are non �Efun ctional requirements? | Constraints on the services or functions offered by the system such as timing constraints, constraints on the development process, standards, etc
What are good attributes of requirements? (Choose one) | Testable, complete, clear, consistent, unambiguous
What are domain requirements? | Requirements that come from the application domain of the system and that reflect characteristics and constraints of that domain