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| 1 | +#include <stdio.h> |
| 2 | +#include <iostream> |
| 3 | +#include <pthread.h> |
| 4 | +#include <unistd.h> |
| 5 | +using namespace std; |
1 | 6 |
|
| 7 | +#define N 10 |
| 8 | +#define THINKING 2 |
| 9 | +#define HUNGRY 1 |
| 10 | +#define EATING 0 |
| 11 | +#define LEFT (phnum + 4) % N |
| 12 | +#define RIGHT (phnum + 1) % N |
| 13 | + |
| 14 | +int phil[N]; |
| 15 | +int times = 200; |
| 16 | + |
| 17 | +class monitor { |
| 18 | + int state[N]; |
| 19 | + pthread_cond_t phcond[N]; |
| 20 | + pthread_mutex_t condLock; |
| 21 | + |
| 22 | +public: |
| 23 | + void test(int phnum){ |
| 24 | + if (state[(phnum + 1) % 5] != EATING |
| 25 | + and state[(phnum + 4) % 5] != EATING |
| 26 | + and state[phnum] == HUNGRY) { |
| 27 | + state[phnum] = EATING; |
| 28 | + |
| 29 | + pthread_cond_signal(&phcond[phnum]); |
| 30 | + } |
| 31 | + } |
| 32 | + |
| 33 | + void take_fork(int phnum){ |
| 34 | + pthread_mutex_lock(&condLock); |
| 35 | + state[phnum] = HUNGRY; |
| 36 | + test(phnum); |
| 37 | + if (state[phnum] != EATING) { |
| 38 | + pthread_cond_wait(&phcond[phnum], &condLock); |
| 39 | + } |
| 40 | + cout << "Philosopher " << phnum << " is Eating" |
| 41 | + << endl; |
| 42 | + |
| 43 | + pthread_mutex_unlock(&condLock); |
| 44 | + } |
| 45 | + |
| 46 | + void put_fork(int phnum){ |
| 47 | + pthread_mutex_lock(&condLock); |
| 48 | + state[phnum] = THINKING; |
| 49 | + |
| 50 | + test(RIGHT); |
| 51 | + test(LEFT); |
| 52 | + |
| 53 | + pthread_mutex_unlock(&condLock); |
| 54 | + } |
| 55 | + |
| 56 | + monitor(){ |
| 57 | + for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) { |
| 58 | + state[i] = THINKING; |
| 59 | + } |
| 60 | + |
| 61 | + for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) { |
| 62 | + pthread_cond_init(&phcond[i], NULL); |
| 63 | + } |
| 64 | + |
| 65 | + pthread_mutex_init(&condLock, NULL); |
| 66 | + } |
| 67 | + |
| 68 | + ~monitor(){ |
| 69 | + for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) { |
| 70 | + pthread_cond_destroy(&phcond[i]); |
| 71 | + } |
| 72 | + |
| 73 | + pthread_mutex_destroy(&condLock); |
| 74 | + } |
| 75 | +} |
| 76 | +phil_object; |
| 77 | +void* philosopher(void* arg){ |
| 78 | + int c = 0; |
| 79 | + while (c < times) { |
| 80 | + int i = *(int*)arg; |
| 81 | + sleep(1); |
| 82 | + phil_object.take_fork(i); |
| 83 | + sleep(0.5); |
| 84 | + phil_object.put_fork(i); |
| 85 | + c++; |
| 86 | + } |
| 87 | +} |
| 88 | + |
| 89 | +int main(){ |
| 90 | + pthread_t thread_id[N]; |
| 91 | + pthread_attr_t attr; |
| 92 | + pthread_attr_init(&attr); |
| 93 | + pthread_attr_setdetachstate(&attr, PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE); |
| 94 | + |
| 95 | + for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) { |
| 96 | + phil[i] = i; |
| 97 | + } |
| 98 | + |
| 99 | + for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) { |
| 100 | + pthread_create(&thread_id[i], &attr, philosopher, &phil[i]); |
| 101 | + cout << "Philosopher " << i + 1 << " is thinking..." << endl; |
| 102 | + } |
| 103 | + |
| 104 | + for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) { |
| 105 | + pthread_join(thread_id[i], NULL); |
| 106 | + } |
| 107 | + |
| 108 | + pthread_attr_destroy(&attr); |
| 109 | + pthread_exit(NULL); |
| 110 | + |
| 111 | + return 0; |
| 112 | +} |
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