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Compare to Landman Economics simulation #43

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MaxGhenis opened this issue Nov 28, 2020 · 5 comments
Open

Compare to Landman Economics simulation #43

MaxGhenis opened this issue Nov 28, 2020 · 5 comments
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validation Validation of the model against external sources of truth

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@MaxGhenis
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MaxGhenis commented Nov 28, 2020

It'd be interesting to see how this compares to simulations from Landman Economics.

For example, the RSA report, "A Basic Income for Scotland," uses the Landman model and comes up with these figures:
image

image

I think this MTR chart is for a lone parent with two children, as referred to below the chart.
image

(The report doesn't show equivalent reforms together, but Horizon 2 preserves existing tax rates.)

Not a high priority given the significance of the task, but could be a good validation point.

@nikhilwoodruff
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Thanks, this graph is really interesting. One thing I'm not sure about is where exactly the Child Benefit High-Income Tax Charge appears in this graph - should be a raised level between £50k and £60k I think: https://www.gov.uk/child-benefit (1% of received child benefit is added to income tax for every £100 over £50k/year).

After I push a small bug fix on said High-Income Tax Charge, we get this:
image

@nikhilwoodruff
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With the main components broken down:
image

@nikhilwoodruff
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nikhilwoodruff commented Nov 29, 2020

(The High-Income Tax Charge is effectively a means test for Child Benefit, but it's a component of Income Tax so doesn't stack). In summary, we match most of it, but there's:

  • A tiny little bump at the end of Universal Credit we don't have - not sure what that it
  • The first big tax MTR hike (assumed to be the HITC) comes in earlier and lower than ours

@MaxGhenis
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Great MTR decomposition chart. Might the rules have changed in the past couple years?

@nikhilwoodruff
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Sure, Universal Credit rates fluctuate, but the HITC as far as I'm aware has always been at £50k since its introduction in 2013.

@MaxGhenis MaxGhenis added the validation Validation of the model against external sources of truth label Sep 3, 2021
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