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（1）尽量先把衣服脱掉，浸入水中或用脚踩灭； （2）如果来不及脱衣服，也可以卧倒在地上，把身上的火苗压灭； （3）可以跳入附近的水池和水塘内灭火，如果烧伤面积大，就不能跳入水中以防感染； （4）切忌用灭火器直接向着火人身上喷射，因为多数灭火器的药剂会引起烧伤的创口产生感染。"},{"index":"7","type":"判断题","question":"某人因机械操作不慎，致使左手食指从指根完全离断，急救处理首先是找器皿保存断指，然后包扎残端伤口止血。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["错误"],"explain":""},{"index":"8","type":"判断题","question":"被困在电梯中应尽快扒开门脱险。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["错误"],"explain":""},{"index":"9","type":"判断题","question":"人员较长时间离开房间或电源中断时，要切断电源开关。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["正确"],"explain":""},{"index":"10","type":"判断题","question":"可以在粉尘操作区饮食及吸烟。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["错误"],"explain":""},{"index":"11","type":"判断题","question":"实验大楼出现火情时千万不要乘电梯，因为电梯可能因停电或失控，同时又因“烟囱效应”，电梯井常常成为浓烟的流通道。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["正确"],"explain":""},{"index":"12","type":"多项选择题","question":"为了自身安全，进入陌生场所应该先了解什么？(  )","options":["查看消防栓、缓降机、救助袋等各项灭火、避难器具位置。","避难逃生方向。","安全门、梯位置，及是否未关闭、是否上锁。"],"answer":["A","B","C"],"explain":""},{"index":"13","type":"判断题","question":"在距离线路或变压器较近，有可能误攀登的建筑物上，必须挂有“禁止攀登，有电危险”的标示牌。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["正确"],"explain":""},{"index":"14","type":"判断题","question":"发现被盗或人为破坏，应保护现场并立即报告保卫处。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["正确"],"explain":""},{"index":"15","type":"判断题","question":"在实验室同时使用多种电气设备时，其总用电量和分线用电量均应小于设计容量。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["正确"],"explain":""},{"index":"16","type":"判断题","question":"离开实验室时，实验服不得穿着外出，必须脱下并留在实验室内，更不能携带回家。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["正确"],"explain":""},{"index":"17","type":"判断题","question":"静电可以引起爆炸、电气绝缘和电子元器件击穿。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["正确"],"explain":""},{"index":"18","type":"判断题","question":"仪表测量，若待测量大小不明时，应从中间量程开始测量。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["错误"],"explain":"解释：若待测量大小不明时，应从最大量程开始测量"},{"index":"19","type":"多项选择题","question":"用手提式干粉灭火器灭火的正确方法是（）","options":["一手提灭火器并下压压把","对准火焰根部喷射","一手紧握灭火器喷嘴","拔去保险插销"],"answer":["A","B","C","D"],"explain":""},{"index":"20","type":"单项选择题","question":"可燃气体的爆炸下限数值越低，爆炸极限范围越大，则爆炸危险性。(  )","options":["不变","不确定","越小","越大"],"answer":["D"],"explain":""},{"index":"21","type":"判断题","question":"心脏骤停者应立即行胸外心脏按摩术，同时拨打120。现场抢救成功的心肺复苏患者或重症患者，如昏迷、惊厥、休克、深度青紫等，应立即送医院治疗。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["正确"],"explain":""},{"index":"22","type":"单项选择题","question":"为避免误食有毒的化学药品，以下说法正确的是：","options":["在实验室内可吃口香糖","使用化学药品后须先洗净双手方能进食","实验室内可以吸烟","可把食物、食具带进化验室"],"answer":["B"],"explain":""},{"index":"23","type":"判断题","question":"使用过的实验服脱下后，不得与日常衣服放在一起，也不得放在洁净区域。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["正确"],"explain":""},{"index":"24","type":"判断题","question":"理（除数学）、工、农、医类院系需要有专职实验室安全管理人员，文、管、艺术类、数学需要有兼职实验室安全管理人员","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["正确"],"explain":""},{"index":"25","type":"多项选择题","question":"以下选项中，符合高校实验室辐射安全的放射性实验废弃物处置方法包括（    ）。","options":["报废含有放射源或可产生放射性的设备，需报学校管理部门同意，并按国家规定进行退役处置","中、长半衰期核素固液废弃物有符合国家相关规定的处置方案或回收协议，并有处置记录","短半衰期核素固液废弃物放置10个半衰期经检测达标后作为普通废物处理，并有处置记录"],"answer":["A","B","C"],"explain":""},{"index":"26","type":"判断题","question":"烘箱（干燥箱）在加热时，门可以开启。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["错误"],"explain":""},{"index":"27","type":"判断题","question":"溅入口中已下咽的毒物，应根据毒物的性质服解毒剂，并立即送医院。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["正确"],"explain":""},{"index":"28","type":"判断题","question":"危险废弃物是指有潜在的生物危险、可燃易燃、腐蚀、有毒、放射性的对人环境有害的一切废弃物。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["正确"],"explain":""},{"index":"29","type":"判断题","question":"室内发生电气火灾，应立即报警然后进行扑救。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["错误"],"explain":""},{"index":"30","type":"多项选择题","question":"燃烧三要素是（ ）","options":["可燃物质","温度","火源","助燃物质"],"answer":["A","C","D"],"explain":""},{"index":"31","type":"判断题","question":"使用精密仪器时，必须严格按照操作规程进行操作，细心谨慎，避免因粗心大意而损坏仪器。如发现仪器有故障，应立即停止使用，报告教师，及时排除故障。使用后必须自觉填写登记本。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["正确"],"explain":""},{"index":"32","type":"单项选择题","question":"在实验室区域内，可以：","options":["睡觉过夜和进行娱乐活动","做与学习、工作有关的事情","吸烟、烹饪、用膳"],"answer":["B"],"explain":""},{"index":"33","type":"单项选择题","question":"依据《工伤保险条例》的规定，工伤保险补偿实行（ ）补偿的原则。","options":["无过错","过错推定","按过错大小","有过错"],"answer":["A"],"explain":""},{"index":"34","type":"多项选择题","question":"火灾事故分为哪些等级？（ ）","options":["特别重大火灾","较大火灾","重大火灾","一般火灾"],"answer":["A","B","C","D"],"explain":""},{"index":"35","type":"单项选择题","question":"灭火器上的压力表用红、黄、绿三色表示灭火器的压力情况，当指针指在绿色区域表示：","options":["偏高","偏低","正常"],"answer":["C"],"explain":""},{"index":"36","type":"单项选择题","question":"火灾中对人员威胁最大的是（ ）。","options":["火","烟气","可燃物"],"answer":["B"],"explain":""},{"index":"37","type":"判断题","question":"建立健全安全管理规章制度，完善逐级安全责任制，贯彻执行“谁使用，谁管理”、“谁主管，谁负责”的安全工作原则。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["正确"],"explain":""},{"index":"38","type":"判断题","question":"高校需要对实验室检查出的问题进行及时的整改，填写整改记录并存档。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["正确"],"explain":""},{"index":"39","type":"单项选择题","question":"实验室、宿舍禁止使用电热水壶、热得快。一般电热水壶的功率为：","options":["500W左右","200W左右","100W左右","800W左右"],"answer":["D"],"explain":""},{"index":"40","type":"多项选择题","question":"使用ABC类干粉灭火器可以扑灭以下哪几类火灾？（  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  ）","options":["不可折叠使用","不可在弹性和伸缩性较大的床上使用","不可用水洗","不可长期通电使用"],"answer":["A","B","C","D"],"explain":""},{"index":"52","type":"判断题","question":"负载处于工作状态时，可以插、拔、接电气线路。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["错误"],"explain":""},{"index":"53","type":"单项选择题","question":"可以用水扑灭的火灾是下列哪种物质？","options":["电器起火","棉被起火","油类起火","酒精起火"],"answer":["B"],"explain":""},{"index":"54","type":"判断题","question":"中毒事故中救护人员进入现场，应先抢救中毒者，再采取措施切断毒物来源。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["错误"],"explain":""},{"index":"55","type":"判断题","question":"为了预防电击（触电），电气设备的金属外壳须接地，最好是埋设接地电阻很小专用地线。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["正确"],"explain":""},{"index":"56","type":"单项选择题","question":"清除工作场所散布的有害尘埃时，应使用（ ）。","options":["吹风机","扫把","吸尘器"],"answer":["C"],"explain":""},{"index":"57","type":"多项选择题","question":"以下选项中，符合高校实验室烘箱与电阻炉安全管理的操作包括（    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以免造成超载或接触不良","插座不足时，不能连续分接，以免造成超载或接触不良"],"answer":["A","B","C"],"explain":""},{"index":"137","type":"多项选择题","question":"预防窃案的方法有：","options":["搞好防范工作","不留外人住宿","钥匙妥为保管","随手锁门、关窗配合"],"answer":["A","B","C","D"],"explain":""},{"index":"138","type":"单项选择题","question":"关于高校实验室基础用电安全，理解正确的是（   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）","options":["陈述","申请复议","申辩"],"answer":["B"],"explain":""},{"index":"158","type":"多项选择题","question":"以下选项中，符合高校实验室辐射安全的实验室资质与个人要求包括（    ）。","options":["取得“辐射安全许可证”，并按规定在放射性核素种类和用量许可范围内开展实验","放射性操作人员经过了专门培训，有《辐射安全与防护培训学习合格证书》","涉辐人员按时参加职业体检","涉辐人员佩带个人剂量计，并按时进行剂量检测（3个月一次），提供合格的个人剂量检测报告"],"answer":["A","B","C","D"],"explain":""},{"index":"159","type":"判断题","question":"当被热烧伤时,普通正确的急救方法应该是以最快的速度用冷水冲洗烧伤部位。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["正确"],"explain":"沸水、蒸气烫伤——立即剪开衣袖、裤袜，然后将湿衣服、裤袜脱去，肢体可浸于冷水中以减轻疼痛，创面包扎。 　　热烧伤——迅速离开致伤现场，衣服着火者，应立即卧倒，在地上慢慢打滚或用水、大衣或雨衣等灭火，或立即将着火衣服脱去。切勿直立奔、呼喊以免助长燃烧引起呼吸道烧伤，也不要用双手扑火。 　　化学烧伤——强酸烧伤立即用大量清水或3%～5%碳酸氢钠液冲洗创面强碱烧伤用大量清水或1%～2%醋酸冲洗创面生石灰烧伤应先去净石灰粉粒后，再用大量清水冲洗磷烧伤最好浸泡在流水中冲洗，除去磷颗粒，创面用湿纱布包扎或暴露创面，忌用油质敷料或药膏。 　　电烧伤——先作心肺复苏抢救生命，再处理创面。创面保护 用敷料包扎，若无敷料可用清洁床单、被单、衣服等包裹转送医院。转运 原则转送当地医院，如当地无条件治疗需要转送者，应掌握运送时机"},{"index":"160","type":"判断题","question":"因实验需要，仪器设备可以随便拆装。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["错误"],"explain":""},{"index":"161","type":"单项选择题","question":"实验开始前应该做好哪些准备？","options":["了解实验中使用的药品的性能和有可能引起的危害及相应的注意事项","以上都是","应仔细检查仪器是否有破损，掌握对使用仪器的要点，弄清水、电、气的管线开关和标记，保持清醒头脑，避免违规操作","必须认真预习，理清实验思路"],"answer":["B"],"explain":""},{"index":"162","type":"判断题","question":"高校实验室采购高致病性病原微生物需经学院和学校审批，报行业主管部门批准，有记录。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["正确"],"explain":""},{"index":"163","type":"判断题","question":"在一经合闸即可送电到工作地点的开关和刀闸的操作把手上，均应悬挂“禁止合闸，有人工作”的标示牌。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["正确"],"explain":""},{"index":"164","type":"判断题","question":"若宿舍门外已被大火封死，要紧闭房门，用湿毛巾等堵塞门缝，在室内等待救援。（ ）","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["正确"],"explain":""},{"index":"165","type":"单项选择题","question":"电线插座损坏时，既不美观也不方便工作，并造成：","options":["空气开关跳闸","以上都是","触电伤害","吸潮漏电"],"answer":["B"],"explain":""},{"index":"166","type":"判断题","question":"电路或电器着火时，可用泡沫灭火器灭火。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["错误"],"explain":""},{"index":"167","type":"单项选择题","question":"如果实验出现火情，要立即：","options":["打开实验室门，尽快疏散、撤离人员","停止加热，移开可燃物，切断电源，用灭火器灭火","用干毛巾覆盖上火源，使火焰熄灭"],"answer":["B"],"explain":""},{"index":"168","type":"判断题","question":"身边有人严重触电，应当首先切断电源，然后进行紧急抢救如人工呼吸，并立即拨打急救电话120。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["正确"],"explain":""},{"index":"169","type":"多项选择题","question":"使用大功率电器会造成以下那些后果：","options":["没有不良后果,能给我们带来方便","会使电力线路负荷太重而发生跳闸事故","电灯变暗","长期使用会使电线因长期超负荷输电而老化极易引发火灾"],"answer":["B","C","D"],"explain":""},{"index":"170","type":"判断题","question":"发现有人触电，应立即切断电源，使触电人脱离电源，然后进行急救，如在高处，要做好防止坠落的措施。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["正确"],"explain":""},{"index":"171","type":"多项选择题","question":"以下选项中，符合高校实验室辐射安全中激光安全的操作包括（    ）。","options":["有激光器的安全使用方法，激光设备有激光危害标识","功率较大的激光器有互锁装置、防护罩","操作人员有穿戴防护眼镜等防护用品","操作人员可以带手表等能反光的物品","激光照射方向不会对他人造成伤害"],"answer":["A","B","C","E"],"explain":""},{"index":"172","type":"判断题","question":"在开放实验室，外来人员可随便操作实验室仪器设备。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["错误"],"explain":""},{"index":"173","type":"判断题","question":"烘箱、微波炉、电磁炉、饮水加热器、灭菌锅等高热能电器设备的放置地点应远离易燃、易爆物品。同时，规范操作，避免饮水加热器、灭菌锅等无水干烧。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["正确"],"explain":""},{"index":"174","type":"判断题","question":"在实验室发生事故时，现场人员应迅速组织、指挥，切断事故源，尽量阻止事态蔓延、保护现场；及时有序地疏散学生等人员，对现场已受伤人员作好自助自救、保护人身及财产。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["正确"],"explain":""},{"index":"175","type":"单项选择题","question":"含（  ）的水可以清洗掉水果蔬菜表面的农药。","options":["酸性洗涤剂","中性洗涤剂","碱性洗涤剂"],"answer":["C"],"explain":""},{"index":"176","type":"判断题","question":"可以用湿布擦电源开关。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["错误"],"explain":""},{"index":"177","type":"判断题","question":"实施急救的顺序：若有呼吸心跳停止的，先行复苏，然后是止血、包扎、骨折固定或脱臼复位（固定）、搬运","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["正确"],"explain":""},{"index":"178","type":"单项选择题","question":"据统计，火灾中死亡的人有80%以上属于（   ）","options":["跳楼或惊吓致死","烟气窒息致死","被火直接烧死"],"answer":["B"],"explain":""},{"index":"179","type":"单项选择题","question":"实验室电器设备所引起的火灾，应：","options":["用泡沫灭火器灭火","用水灭火","用二氧化碳或干粉灭火器灭火"],"answer":["C"],"explain":""},{"index":"180","type":"判断题","question":"如遇呼吸道吸进有毒气体、蒸气、烟雾而引起呼吸系统中毒时，应立即将病人移至室外空气新鲜的地方，解开衣领，使之温暖和安静，切勿随便进行人工呼吸。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["正确"],"explain":""},{"index":"181","type":"判断题","question":"如果可燃液体在容器内燃烧时，应从容器的一侧上部向容器中喷射但注意不能将喷流直接喷射在燃烧液面上，防止灭火剂的冲力将可燃液体冲出容器而扩大火势。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["正确"],"explain":""},{"index":"182","type":"判断题","question":"电工可以穿防静电鞋工作。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["错误"],"explain":"绝对不可以，必须穿绝缘鞋"},{"index":"183","type":"单项选择题","question":"在遇到高压电线断落地面时，导线断落点多少米内，禁止人员进入。","options":["30","10","20","50"],"answer":["C"],"explain":""},{"index":"184","type":"判断题","question":"出现内伤如挫伤、肌肉拉伤、关节扭伤、滑囊炎、腱鞘炎等24小时内一般用冷敷，加压包扎，抬高受伤的肢体等方法，尽可能减少受伤部位的出血。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["正确"],"explain":""},{"index":"185","type":"判断题","question":"生产经营单位的安全部门负责人对本单位的安全生产工作全面负责。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["错误"],"explain":""},{"index":"186","type":"判断题","question":"任何单位和个人不得在电子公告系统、聊天室、网络新闻组上发布、谈论和传播国家秘密信息。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["正确"],"explain":""},{"index":"187","type":"多项选择题","question":"实验室逃生计划应怎么做：","options":["应熟悉楼层内的消防设备及其使用方法。","应预先模拟火灾一旦发生时，应循什么途径逃生。","应先熟悉所住楼层的各逃生路线，并随时做好迅速撤离的准备。"],"answer":["A","B","C"],"explain":""},{"index":"188","type":"单项选择题","question":"《中华人民共和国消防法》自（   ）起施行。","options":["2001年","1998年","1997年"],"answer":["B"],"explain":""},{"index":"189","type":"判断题","question":"实验室人员必须定期检查设备、水电线路、门窗等是否完好，如发现问题，必须及时进行维修。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["正确"],"explain":""},{"index":"190","type":"判断题","question":"护送病人时，应取掉口中异物，采用平卧位，头部稍低，保持呼吸畅通。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["正确"],"explain":""},{"index":"191","type":"单项选择题","question":"配电盘（箱） 、开关、变压器等各种电气设备附近不得:","options":["堆放易燃、易爆、潮湿和其他影响操作的物件","设置围栏","设放灭火器"],"answer":["A"],"explain":""},{"index":"192","type":"判断题","question":"实验过程中用到自制的非标设备时，禁止私拉乱接电线，要请专业电气工程师按照标准安全的连接，同时报请实验室管理员批准。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["正确"],"explain":""},{"index":"193","type":"判断题","question":"高校实验室贮存危险化学品的冰箱为防爆冰箱或经过防爆改造的冰箱，禁止使用无霜冰箱储存易燃易爆试剂。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["正确"],"explain":""},{"index":"194","type":"判断题","question":"如果得知附近的同学触电，应立即告知老师和其他同学，但决不可立即触碰已触电同学，以免伤亡事故扩大。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["正确"],"explain":""},{"index":"195","type":"多项选择题","question":"引起火灾蔓延的主要因素是什么？","options":["热传导","热辐射","热对流","飞火"],"answer":["A","B","C","D"],"explain":""},{"index":"196","type":"多项选择题","question":"有关高校实验室中各类管控药品安全管理说法正确的包括（    ）。","options":["各类管控药品采购有校内报批流程，并建档","易制毒品、易制爆品购买前须经公安部门审批,或按照政府管理的规定要求采购，并凭证向具有经营许可资质的单位购买","易制毒品、易制爆品分类存放、专人保管，做好领取、使用、处置记录。其中第一类易制毒品实行“五双”管理制度","麻醉药品、精神药品等购买前须向食品药品监督管理部门申请，报批同意后向定点供应商或者定点生产企业采购，储存于专门的保险柜中，有规范的领取、使用、处置台账","爆炸品的采购、运输、存储、使用、销毁按照公安部门的要求执行"],"answer":["A","B","C","D","E"],"explain":""},{"index":"197","type":"单项选择题","question":"公安消防人员在灭火过程中，应当（  ）。","options":["优先灭火","优先救人","优先抢救财物"],"answer":["B"],"explain":""},{"index":"198","type":"判断题","question":"当有人呼吸系统中毒时，应迅速使中毒者离开现场，移到通风良好的环境，令中毒者呼吸新鲜空气，情况严重者应及时送医院治疗。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["正确"],"explain":""},{"index":"199","type":"判断题","question":"搬动风扇、照明灯和移动电焊机等电气设备时，应在切断电源的情况下进","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["正确"],"explain":""},{"index":"200","type":"多项选择题","question":"依据《安全生产法》的规定，生产经营单位的主要负责人对本单位安全生产工作负有的职责有（ ）。","options":["保证本单位安全生产投入的有效实施","向从业人员如实告知作业场所存在的危险因素，监督劳动防护用品的使用","及时、如实报告生产安全事故","督促、检查本单位的安全生产工作，及时消除安全生产事故隐患","组织制定并实施本单位的生产安全事故应急救援预案"],"answer":["A","C","D","E"],"explain":""},{"index":"201","type":"单项选择题","question":"根据卫生部规定，人间传染的病原微生物按危害程度可分为四类，其中哪类危害程度最高？","options":["第一类","第二类","第四类","第三类"],"answer":["A"],"explain":""},{"index":"202","type":"判断题","question":"实验室发生火灾先切断煤气、电源再用灭火器扑救","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["正确"],"explain":""},{"index":"203","type":"判断题","question":"创伤伤口内有玻璃碎片等大块异物时,应在去医院救治前尽快取出。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["错误"],"explain":""},{"index":"204","type":"多项选择题","question":"物质燃烧必须同时具备的条件是：","options":["点火源","助燃物","可燃物","温度"],"answer":["A","B","C"],"explain":"温度是物质的状态属性，燃烧必须：有点火源，有助燃物，有可燃物，缺一不可。"},{"index":"205","type":"单项选择题","question":"实验室保险丝能不能用铜丝代替？","options":["能","不能","不一定"],"answer":["B"],"explain":""},{"index":"206","type":"判断题","question":"有人低压触电时，应该立即伸手将他拉开。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["错误"],"explain":""},{"index":"207","type":"单项选择题","question":"在相对封闭的房间里发生火灾时：","options":["只能开窗","不能随便开启门窗","只能开门"],"answer":["B"],"explain":""},{"index":"208","type":"判断题","question":"电器设备或带电系统着火，可用二氧化碳灭火器或四氯化碳灭火器。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["正确"],"explain":""},{"index":"209","type":"判断题","question":"利用江河水域进行游泳锻炼时，要事先了解水域的水温，漩涡，水流，深水区、浅水区，水底水中情况等。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["正确"],"explain":""},{"index":"210","type":"单项选择题","question":"任何单位（  ）都有参加组织的灭火工作的义务。","options":["男性公民","成年公民","包括少年儿童在内的所有人员"],"answer":["B"],"explain":""},{"index":"211","type":"判断题","question":"高校实验室安全防范设施需达到安全要求，BSL-2/ABSL-2及以上安全等级实验室须有门禁和准入制度。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["正确"],"explain":""},{"index":"212","type":"单项选择题","question":"雷电放电具有( ) 的特点。","options":["电流小，电压高","电流大，电压高","电流大，电压低"],"answer":["B"],"explain":""},{"index":"213","type":"单项选择题","question":"公安消防队救火：","options":["只收救火成本费","收取所有费用","不收任何费用"],"answer":["C"],"explain":""},{"index":"214","type":"单项选择题","question":"在火灾中，由于毒性造成人员伤亡的罪魁祸首是（   ），火灾中约有一半的人员死亡是由它造成的，另一半由直接烧伤、爆炸压力及其他有毒气体引起。","options":["CO","SO","CL2","CO2"],"answer":["A"],"explain":""},{"index":"215","type":"单项选择题","question":"国内民用照明电路电压为以下哪种?","options":["交流电压110伏","交流电压220伏","交流电压280伏","直流电压220伏"],"answer":["B"],"explain":""},{"index":"216","type":"单项选择题","question":"如果触电者伤势严重，呼吸停止或心脏停止跳动，应竭力施行(  )和胸外心脏挤压。","options":["按摩","点穴","人工呼吸"],"answer":["C"],"explain":""},{"index":"217","type":"判断题","question":"实验室应配备相应的消防器材。参加实验人员要熟悉其存放位置及使用方法并掌握有关的灭火知识。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["正确"],"explain":""},{"index":"218","type":"判断题","question":"实验室内彼此保持安静，不得进行娱乐活动。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["正确"],"explain":""},{"index":"219","type":"多项选择题","question":"在有人触电时借助符合相应电压等级的绝缘工具可采用哪些方法使触电人员脱离低压电源","options":["借助工具使触电者脱离电源","切断电源","挑拉电源线","割断电源线"],"answer":["A","B","C","D"],"explain":""},{"index":"220","type":"判断题","question":"发生触电事故时，在保证救护者本身安全的同时，必须首先设法使触电者迅速脱离电源，然后进行以下抢修工作。（1） 解开妨碍触电者呼吸的紧身衣服。（2） 检查触电者的口腔，清理口腔的粘液，如有假牙，则取下。（3） 立即就地进行抢救，如呼吸停止，采用口对口人工呼吸法抢救，若心脏停止跳动或不规则颤动，可进行人工胸外挤压法抢救。决不能无故中断。如果现场除救护者之外，还有第二人在场，则还应立即进行以下工作：1） 提供急救用的工具和设备。2） 劝退现场闲杂人员。3） 保持现场有足够的照明和保持空气流通。4） 向领导报告，并请医生前来抢救。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["正确"],"explain":""},{"index":"221","type":"判断题","question":"实验室门上应有观察窗，外开门不阻挡逃生路径。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["正确"],"explain":""},{"index":"222","type":"单项选择题","question":"被电击的人能否获救，关键在于：","options":["能否尽快脱离电源和施行紧急救护","人体电阻","触电电压的高低","触电的方式"],"answer":["A"],"explain":""},{"index":"223","type":"判断题","question":"东南大学保卫处值班电话：九龙湖 52090110丁家桥 83272438四牌楼 83793110晓庄 85325416","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["正确"],"explain":""},{"index":"224","type":"单项选择题","question":"造成触电事故的因素是：","options":["磁场","电压","电场","电流流过人体"],"answer":["D"],"explain":""},{"index":"225","type":"判断题","question":"高校实验室科研教学活动中产生和排放的废气、废液、固体废物、噪声、放射性等污染物，应按环境保护行政主管部门的要求进行申报登记、收集、运输和处置。严禁把废气、废液、废渣和废弃化学品等污染物直接向外界排放。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["正确"],"explain":""},{"index":"226","type":"判断题","question":"在潮湿或高温或有导电灰尘的场所，实验时应该降低电压供电。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["正确"],"explain":""},{"index":"227","type":"单项选择题","question":"阻拦报火警或者谎报火警的给予（    ）处罚。","options":["警告、罚款或者十日以下拘留","劳动教养","撤掉其电话"],"answer":["A"],"explain":""},{"index":"228","type":"单项选择题","question":"电分强电和弱电。下列说法正确的是：","options":["弱电开关等元件可用在强电电路","强电和弱电开关等元件可通用","开关不分强弱","弱电开关等元件不可用在强电电路"],"answer":["D"],"explain":""},{"index":"229","type":"判断题","question":"液体着火时，应用灭火器灭火，不能用水扑救或其它物品扑打。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["正确"],"explain":""},{"index":"230","type":"判断题","question":"禁止穿拖鞋、背心、短裤（裙）进入实验室，高跟鞋可以进实验室。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["错误"],"explain":""},{"index":"231","type":"多项选择题","question":"遭遇火灾脱险的不正确的方法是：","options":["必须跳楼时要尽量缩小高度，做到双脚先落地。","利用绳索等，顺绳索滑落到地面","使用电梯快速脱离火场","在平房内关闭门窗，隔断火路，等待救援"],"answer":["C","D"],"explain":""},{"index":"232","type":"单项选择题","question":"低压验电笔一般适用于交、直流电压为（ ） V 以下。","options":["500","380","220"],"answer":["A"],"explain":""},{"index":"233","type":"判断题","question":"通过专项经费或自筹经费投入实验室安全建设与管理，实验室安全检查中的隐患整改经费才能够落实。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["正确"],"explain":""},{"index":"234","type":"单项选择题","question":"眼睛被消毒液灼伤后，正确的急救方法是（   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易触电的环境。","options":["一般","危险","特别危险"],"answer":["B"],"explain":""},{"index":"239","type":"判断题","question":"眼睛溅入化学试剂时，应以大量清水冲洗，然后送医院诊治。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["正确"],"explain":""},{"index":"240","type":"判断题","question":"高校实验室需要配备化学实验废弃物分类容器，并对化学废弃物进行分类存放（应避免易产生剧烈反应的物品混放）、包装严密，并贴好标签，及时送学校中转站或收集点。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["正确"],"explain":""},{"index":"241","type":"判断题","question":"有“严禁烟火”警示牌的大楼和实验室，可不必配置必要的消防、冲淋、洗眼、报警和逃生设施和有明显标志。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["错误"],"explain":""},{"index":"242","type":"判断题","question":"可以用潮湿的手碰开关、电线和电器。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["错误"],"explain":""},{"index":"243","type":"单项选择题","question":"有关高校实验室中剧毒品安全管理说法错误的是（    ）。","options":["剧毒品购买前须经公安部门审批，并凭证向具有经营许可资质的单位购买校职能部门负责校内审批，并保留资料、建立档案","需要配备专门的保险柜并固定，实行双人双锁保管（只有2名分别掌管了钥匙和密码的保管人同时到场时才能开启保险柜），需配备报警及监控设备","对于具有高挥发性、低闪点的剧毒品应存放在具有防爆功能的冰箱内，并配备双锁，实行双人双锁保管","执行单人收发、单人运输，有记录使用时有一人在场即可，且计量取用后立即放回保险柜，并做好记录","有规范的剧毒品处置方法，双人签字记录不得私自从外单位获取剧毒品"],"answer":["D"],"explain":""},{"index":"244","type":"单项选择题","question":"到床底、阁楼找东西时，应用（ ）照明。","options":["手电筒","油灯","蜡烛"],"answer":["A"],"explain":""},{"index":"245","type":"判断题","question":"在充满可燃气体的环境中，可以使用手动电动工具","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["错误"],"explain":"不能，会产生火花，极易引发爆炸"},{"index":"246","type":"判断题","question":"建立二级单位的安全责任体系，所有实验房间（不包括其它校区）都需明确安全责任人。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["正确"],"explain":""},{"index":"247","type":"判断题","question":"计算机使用完毕后，应将显示器的电源关闭，以避免电源接通，产生瞬间的冲击电流。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["正确"],"explain":""},{"index":"248","type":"判断题","question":"实验大楼因出现火情发生浓烟时应迅速离开，当浓烟已穿入实验室内时，要沿地面匍匐前进，因地面层新鲜空气较多，不易中毒而窒息，有利于逃生。当逃到门口时，千万不要站立开门，以避免被大量浓烟熏倒。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["正确"],"explain":""},{"index":"249","type":"单项选择题","question":"在火灾逃生方法中，以下不正确的是：","options":["躲在床底下，等待消防人员救援","马上从最近的消防通道跑到安全地点","用湿毛巾捂着嘴巴和鼻子","弯着身子快速跑到安全地点"],"answer":["A"],"explain":""},{"index":"250","type":"判断题","question":"湿手不能触摸带电的电器，不能用湿布擦拭使用中的电器。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["正确"],"explain":""},{"index":"251","type":"判断题","question":"使用钳形电流表时，应注意钳形电流表的量程。测量时戴绝缘手套，站在绝缘垫上，不得触及其它设备，以防短路或接地。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["正确"],"explain":""},{"index":"252","type":"多项选择题","question":"在高校的实验室内，应当做到（    ）。","options":["不放无关物品，如电动车、自行车等","不存放或烧煮食物、饮食","不睡觉过夜","无吸烟现象","化学、生物类实验室不使用可燃性蚊香。其它实验室如需使用，其底盘必须是金属的"],"answer":["A","B","C","D","E"],"explain":""},{"index":"253","type":"多项选择题","question":"遭遇火险正确脱险方法有下面的哪几条？","options":["身上着火，可就地打滚或用厚重的衣物压灭火苗","披上浸湿的衣物，向安全出口方向逃生","用床单、衣服等自制简易救生绳从楼上小心滑下","用湿毛巾掩住口鼻，从安全通道匍匐前进"],"answer":["A","B","C","D"],"explain":""},{"index":"254","type":"单项选择题","question":"在火灾初发阶段，应采取哪种方法撤离？","options":["跳楼逃生","用湿毛巾捂住口鼻低姿从安全通道撤离","乘坐电梯","跑到楼顶呼救"],"answer":["B"],"explain":""},{"index":"255","type":"判断题","question":"在熟睡时，听到火警信号后正确的做法是：1、用手试一试门是否热，如是冷的，可开门逃生；2、准备好湿毛巾；3、切勿随意跳楼，自制救生绳索后再设法安全着落；4、利用自然条件作为救生滑道。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["正确"],"explain":""},{"index":"256","type":"判断题","question":"灭火器按其移动形式可分为：手提式和推车式。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["正确"],"explain":""},{"index":"257","type":"多项选择题","question":"在高校实验室中，正确处理各类化学试剂的做法包括（      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   ）。","options":["根据实验室情况配置相应的消防器材（烟感报警器、灭火器、灭火毯、消防栓、手动报警器、沙桶等），并正常有效","实验大楼有逃生线路指示图，并安装了应急指示灯","灭火器配备数量合理、种类合适，无过期现象，摆放位置利于取用","重点部位有防盗和监控设施，包括剧毒品、病原微生物和放射源存放点等"],"answer":["A","B","C","D"],"explain":""},{"index":"265","type":"判断题","question":"连接在插线板上的用电器总功率不能超过插线板的最大负荷。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["正确"],"explain":""},{"index":"266","type":"判断题","question":"高校实验室应对生物实验废弃物按照是否具有毒性和病原性进行分类收集，并贴好标签。对有毒有害废弃物经高温高压处置后及时送学校中转站或收集点","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["正确"],"explain":""},{"index":"267","type":"单项选择题","question":"爆炸现象的最主要特征是什么?(   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   ）。","options":["锅炉、压力容器、起重机械、电梯等通过有资质单位检定，证书在有效期内","操作人员需持证上岗","有定期检验维护的记录"],"answer":["A","B","C"],"explain":""},{"index":"275","type":"判断题","question":"实验废弃物应分类存放，及时送学校废弃物中转站，最后由学校联系有资质的公司进行处理。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["正确"],"explain":""},{"index":"276","type":"判断题","question":"对于在易燃、易爆、易灼烧及有静电发生的场所作业的工人，可以发放和使用化纤防护用品。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["错误"],"explain":""},{"index":"277","type":"判断题","question":"接电路元器件时，主要应关注元器件的耐压和能承受的功率。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["正确"],"explain":""},{"index":"278","type":"判断题","question":"为了防止盗窃事件的发生，临时离开实验室必须关门。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["正确"],"explain":""},{"index":"279","type":"判断题","question":"任何电气设备在未验明无电时，一律认为有电，不能盲目触及。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["正确"],"explain":""},{"index":"280","type":"单项选择题","question":"火灾蔓延的途径是:","options":["热辐射","热对流","以上都是","热传导"],"answer":["C"],"explain":""},{"index":"281","type":"多项选择题","question":"摩擦是产生静电一种主要主要原因，尤其在干燥的环境中，人体的活动和物体的移动都会产生很强的静电。 静电在突然释放的时候会对人体或设备造成损伤。请从下列选项中选择防止静电事故的主要办法。","options":["人体接触对静电敏感设备时提前释放自己身体中积累的电荷，例如带静电防 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  ）次全面检测，确保完好有效，检测记录应当完整准确，存档备查；","options":["四","一","三","二"],"answer":["B"],"explain":""},{"index":"291","type":"判断题","question":"对容易产生静电的场所，要保持地面潮湿，或者铺设导电性能好的地面；工作人员要穿防静电的衣服和鞋靴，静电及时导人大地，防止静电积聚，产生火花。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["正确"],"explain":""},{"index":"292","type":"判断题","question":"遇到停电停水等情况，实验室人员必须检查电源和水源是否关闭，避免重新来电来水时发生相关安全事故。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["正确"],"explain":""},{"index":"293","type":"判断题","question":"实验室安全工作的中心任务是防止发生人员伤亡、财产和科研资料损失。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["正确"],"explain":""},{"index":"294","type":"判断题","question":"各种电源是否有电，可用试电笔检验。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["错误"],"explain":""},{"index":"295","type":"判断题","question":"有关涉密的文件、资料的制作、保管建立病毒防护系统后可上网。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["错误"],"explain":""},{"index":"296","type":"单项选择题","question":"实验室各种管理规章制度应该：","options":["上墙或便于取阅的地方","存放在档案柜中","由相关人员集中保管","保存在计算机内"],"answer":["A"],"explain":""},{"index":"297","type":"判断题","question":"实验室发生非火灾类事故，应立即报告单位负责人和学校保卫处，设立警戒区并撤离无关人员，以减轻潜在危害。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["正确"],"explain":""},{"index":"298","type":"单项选择题","question":"生产、经营、储存、运输、使用危险化学品和处置废弃危险化学品的单位，其（ ）必须保证本单位危险化学品的安全管理符合有关法律、法规、规章的规定和国家标准，并对本单位危险化学品的安全负责。","options":["技术人员","从业人员","安全管理人员","主要负责人"],"answer":["D"],"explain":""},{"index":"299","type":"单项选择题","question":"实验室人员发生触电时，下例哪种行为是不正确的？","options":["应迅速切断电源，将触电者上衣解开，取出口中异物，然后进行人工呼吸","当患者伤势严重时，应立即送医院强救","应迅速注射兴奋剂"],"answer":["C"],"explain":""},{"index":"300","type":"判断题","question":"可以用试电笔去试高压电。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["错误"],"explain":""},{"index":"301","type":"判断题","question":"高校应当具备的危险品仓库与中转站包括符合相关规定的危险品仓库、化学实验废弃物中转站和生化固废中转站等。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["正确"],"explain":""},{"index":"302","type":"判断题","question":"发生意外后先对伤员进行必要的止血、包扎、固定等处理，然后尽可能用担架搬运，搬运时病人始终处脚朝前，头朝后，以便于随时观察伤者情况变化，及时实施急救处理。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["正确"],"explain":""},{"index":"303","type":"判断题","question":"高校实验室应当定期清理过期药品，无过期药品累积。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["正确"],"explain":""},{"index":"304","type":"单项选择题","question":"可燃气体的防火防爆措施有(  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)","options":["乘坐电梯逃离","见到门口就跑","从疏散通道逃离","在现场等待救援"],"answer":["C"],"explain":""},{"index":"309","type":"单项选择题","question":"进行照明设施的接电操作，应采取的防触电措施为：","options":["切断电源","湿手操作","站在金属登子或梯子上","戴上手套"],"answer":["A"],"explain":""},{"index":"310","type":"判断题","question":"在充满可燃气体的环境中，可以使用手动电动工具。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["错误"],"explain":""},{"index":"311","type":"判断题","question":"当自己身上着火时，应就地打滚，进行自救。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["正确"],"explain":""},{"index":"312","type":"判断题","question":"当发生火情时尽快沿着疏散指示标志和安全出口方向迅速离开火场。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["正确"],"explain":""},{"index":"313","type":"单项选择题","question":"当打开房门闻到燃气气味时，首先应迅速（   ），以防止引起火灾。","options":["打开燃气灶具查找漏气部位","拨打119向消防队报警","打开门窗通风"],"answer":["C"],"explain":"打开门窗通风，确保房间不能产生任何火星，哪怕是静电引起的火星，一点点火星就可能会引起爆炸后果。小心轻轻关闭煤气阀。在足够通风确保房间没有煤气后，再检查漏气点。"},{"index":"314","type":"单项选择题","question":"《中华人民共和国消防法》规定：消防工作贯彻（  ）的方针，坚持专门机关与群众相结合的原则，实行防火安全责任制。","options":["谁主管、谁负责","以防为主，以消为辅","预防为主，防消结合"],"answer":["C"],"explain":""},{"index":"315","type":"判断题","question":"不能携带易燃易爆物品进入教室、宿舍、图书馆等人员聚集场所。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["正确"],"explain":""},{"index":"316","type":"单项选择题","question":"强电实验时，实验人员必须几人以上？","options":["4","1","2","3"],"answer":["C"],"explain":""},{"index":"317","type":"多项选择题","question":"电气火灾的火源主要有哪些形式，请从下列选项中选择。","options":["可燃性液体（如汽油、煤油等）","可燃性气体（如天然气、煤气等）","电热高温（在导体中的大电流、或电磁材料中的磁损耗、或绝缘介质中的电损耗产生的热量导致的高温）","电火花"],"answer":["C","D"],"explain":""},{"index":"318","type":"多项选择题","question":"火灾的发展过程可分为（ 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、踢腿、弯腰等。","options":["慢跑","俯卧撑","慢走","游戏"],"answer":["A"],"explain":""},{"index":"391","type":"判断题","question":"实验室的接线板远离可能有水的位置和高温环境。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["正确"],"explain":""},{"index":"392","type":"单项选择题","question":"烟头的中心温度大概是多少度？","options":["400—500oC","900—1000oC","700—800oC","200—300oC"],"answer":["C"],"explain":""},{"index":"393","type":"单项选择题","question":"随手使用的手纸、饮料瓶等垃圾应该如何处理？","options":["扔垃圾桶","扔地上","扔桌子上","交给老师"],"answer":["A"],"explain":""},{"index":"394","type":"单项选择题","question":"关于高校实验室基础用电安全，理解错误的是（   ）。","options":["大功率仪器（包括空调等）有专用插座，用电负荷满足要求；长期不用时，应拔出电源插头","无人状态下，充电器（宝）不可以充电过夜","水槽边不安装电源插座，如确实需要，应有防护挡板或防护罩","实验室和电气设备不需要配备空气开关和漏电保护器","电线接头需绝缘可靠，无裸露连接线，地板上的导线应有盖板或护套"],"answer":["D"],"explain":""},{"index":"395","type":"判断题","question":"凡在潮湿工作场所或在金属容器内使用手提式电动用具或照明灯时，安全电压应采用 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。","options":["先带上日后生活必需钱财要紧","抢救国家财产为上","安全撤离、救助结合","逃命要紧"],"answer":["C"],"explain":""},{"index":"414","type":"判断题","question":"测试数据应进行异地备份。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["正确"],"explain":""},{"index":"415","type":"单项选择题","question":"公共场所安全出口的疏散门应（   ）。","options":["向内开启","双向开启","向外开启"],"answer":["C"],"explain":""},{"index":"416","type":"单项选择题","question":"当发现液化气钢瓶内残液过多时，应送往（）进行处理，严禁乱倒残液。","options":["环保局","液化气充装站","消防队"],"answer":["B"],"explain":""},{"index":"417","type":"判断题","question":"现场触电急救可以打强心针。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["错误"],"explain":"现场触电急救,不能打强心针,是由于这时触电者处于心肌震动状态,如打了强心针,会加剧心室纤维性颤动,心肌很快疲劳以致难以恢复机能；垂危病人的心脏是松弛的。替垂危病人打强心针，目的是帮助其心脏恢复跳动功能。而触电者的心脏是纤颤的（即剧烈收缩），而强心针是刺激心脏收缩的药物，若替触电者打强心针，是加速其心脏收缩，无异火上加油，加速死亡。"},{"index":"418","type":"判断题","question":"灭火器材设置点附近不能堆放物品,以免影响灭火器的取用。( 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（4）切忌用灭火器直接向着火人身上喷射，因为多数灭火器的药剂会引起烧伤的创口产生感染。"},{"index":"429","type":"判断题","question":"当电气设备发生火灾后，如果可能应当先断电后灭火。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["正确"],"explain":""},{"index":"430","type":"单项选择题","question":"发生火灾时，正确的安全疏散主要有三个方向，向下可以跑到地面，向上可以爬到屋顶，还可以（）","options":["钻到阁楼、大橱等处避难","躲到角落里","向外逃到阳台"],"answer":["C"],"explain":""},{"index":"431","type":"判断题","question":"实验人员应按需要佩戴防护手套（涉及不同的有害化学物质、病原微生物、高温和低温等），并正确选择不同种类和材质的手套。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["正确"],"explain":""},{"index":"432","type":"多项选择题","question":"引发电气火灾的初始原因有多种，请从下列选项中选择 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）。","options":["必须建立、健全劳动安全卫生制度","预防劳动过程中的事故","严格执行国家劳动安全卫生规程和标准","设立卫生医疗机构","对劳动者进行安全卫生教育"],"answer":["A","B","C","E"],"explain":""},{"index":"438","type":"判断题","question":"学生进入实验室首先要了解实验室的安全注意事项。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["正确"],"explain":""},{"index":"439","type":"单项选择题","question":"对于实验室的微波炉，下列哪种说法是错的？","options":["实验室的微波炉也可加热食品","微波炉开启后，会产生很强的电磁辐射，操作人员应远离","严禁将易燃易爆等危险化学品放入微波炉中加热","对密闭压力容器使用微波炉加热时应注意严格按照安全规范操作"],"answer":["A"],"explain":""},{"index":"440","type":"判断题","question":"凡进行有危险性的实验，应先检查防护措施，确证防护妥当后，才可进行实验。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["正确"],"explain":""},{"index":"441","type":"判断题","question":"为保证安全用电，配电箱内所用的保险丝应该尽量粗。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["错误"],"explain":""},{"index":"442","type":"判断题","question":"实验过程中如发生事故，应冷静妥善地处理，尽量把事故解决在萌芽状态。如较为严重，有危及人身安全可能时，应及时撤离现场，并通知邻近实验室工作人员迅速撤离，尽快报警。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["正确"],"explain":""},{"index":"443","type":"多项选择题","question":"使用液化石油气时应注意( 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不能直接接触触电者， 应用木棒或其它绝缘物将电源线挑开，使触电者脱离电源。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["正确"],"explain":""},{"index":"460","type":"多项选择题","question":"火场逃生的方法有：","options":["利用疏散通道逃生","乘坐普通电梯逃生","用手巾，手帕捂鼻护嘴","寻找避难处所"],"answer":["A","C","D"],"explain":""},{"index":"461","type":"判断题","question":"火或热水等引起的大面积烧伤、烫伤，必须用湿毛巾、湿布、湿棉被覆盖，然后送医院进行处理。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["正确"],"explain":""},{"index":"462","type":"判断题","question":"高校实验室自行分离的高致病性病原微生物，无需按有关规定报卫生或农业主管部门批准，即可保藏。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["错误"],"explain":""},{"index":"463","type":"判断题","question":"电器或线路着火，要先切断电源，再用干粉灭火器或气体灭火器灭火，不可直接泼水灭火，以防触电或电器爆炸伤人。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["正确"],"explain":""},{"index":"464","type":"判断题","question":"所有的火灾刚开始时都是小火，随着火灾的发展输出的热量越大，火灾蔓延的速度和范围也愈大，所以扑灭初起火灾最容易的。（ ）","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["正确"],"explain":""},{"index":"465","type":"多项选择题","question":"以下选项中，符合高校实验室辐射安全的场所与设施包括（    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   ）等方式进行实验室安全教育与宣传。","options":["在本单位主页设立专门的板块开展安全宣传、报道","设有安全教育宣传窗，或有宣传画、标语、提示等","编印《实验室安全手册》并发放到每一位师生，收回承诺书并归档","通过各种信息平台对师生进行安全方面的知识传输和温馨提醒"],"answer":["A","B","C","D"],"explain":""},{"index":"559","type":"判断题","question":"碱灼伤时，必须先用大量流水冲洗至皂样物质消失，然后可用1%～2%醋酸或3%硼酸溶液进一步冲洗。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["正确"],"explain":""},{"index":"560","type":"多项选择题","question":"高层建筑火灾的特点有哪些？(  )","options":["火灾扑救困难。由于高层建筑比较高，发生火灾后，消防车很难达到，只能靠内部的消防设施扑救。目前消防云梯只能在50米左右，而高层建筑有的竟达200多米，火灾扑救相当困难","火势蔓延快，途径多。高层建筑内电梯井，各种管道井比较多，发生火灾能很快形成“烟囱效应”，造成火灾扩大蔓延","人员疏散困难，伤亡严重。由于高层建筑比较高，火灾时，人员要安全撤离建筑物，需要较长的时间，再加上火灾时，人员极度恐慌，造成疏散困难。据国外报道，高层建筑一次火灾死亡上百人的事故时有发生","易燃合成材料多，燃烧猛烈。为了减轻结构自重，方便建筑上的空间布局和室内装饰的美观，不少高层建筑大量使用了可燃、易燃的建筑装饰材料和涂料，这些材料不仅易燃，而且燃烧后能释放毒气，造成人员中毒死亡"],"answer":["A","B","C","D"],"explain":""},{"index":"561","type":"判断题","question":"为避免线路负荷过大，而引起火灾，功率1000瓦以上的设备不得共用一个接线板。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["正确"],"explain":""},{"index":"562","type":"判断题","question":"为了防止触电可采用绝缘,防护,隔离等技术措施以保障安全.( 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）。","options":["储存病原微生物的场所或储柜配备防盗设施，并安装监控报警装置","有高压灭菌器，并能正常工作","安装了防虫纱窗、入口处有挡鼠板","传递窗内无物品"],"answer":["A","B","C","D"],"explain":""},{"index":"567","type":"单项选择题","question":"在进行电子线路板焊接后的剪脚工序时应：","options":["戴上安全帽","戴上防护眼镜","戴上手套","戴上护耳器"],"answer":["B"],"explain":""},{"index":"568","type":"判断题","question":"电气设备和大型仪器须接地良好，对电线老化等隐患要定期检查并及时排除。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["正确"],"explain":""},{"index":"569","type":"单项选择题","question":"在供电中，万一发生电击（触电）事故为了保证不至于对人体产生致命危险，引入了安全电压这一概念。请从下列选项中选择工业中使用的安全电压是多少？","options":["25V","50V","36V"],"answer":["C"],"explain":""},{"index":"570","type":"判断题","question":"所有电气设备，按照电力技术规范有关规定，设备类型与使用环境相一致，并定期检查，发现问题及时解决。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["正确"],"explain":""},{"index":"571","type":"单项选择题","question":"如果睡觉时被烟火呛醒，正确的做法是（）。","options":["找衣服穿或抢救心爱的东西","寻找逃生通道","往床底下钻"],"answer":["B"],"explain":""},{"index":"572","type":"判断题","question":"学校层面需有处级管理部门管理实验室安全工作。3万学生规模以上且仪器设备总值超过3亿元需设实验室安全管理科室，或有专职的实验室安全管理人员。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["正确"],"explain":""},{"index":"573","type":"单项选择题","question":"疏散楼梯的最小宽度不宜小于(    )米。","options":["1.00米","1.20米","1.10米"],"answer":["C"],"explain":""},{"index":"574","type":"判断题","question":"电源插座、接线板、电线的容量应满足电器功率的需要。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["正确"],"explain":""},{"index":"575","type":"判断题","question":"身边有人严重触电，应当首先切断电源，然后进行紧急抢救如人工呼吸，并立即拨打急救电话 120 或110。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["正确"],"explain":""},{"index":"576","type":"单项选择题","question":"有机物或能与水发生剧烈化学反应的药品着火，应用（  ），以免扑救不当造成更大损害。","options":["其他有机物灭火","灭火器或沙子扑灭","自来水灭火"],"answer":["B"],"explain":""},{"index":"577","type":"判断题","question":"高校实验室可以对残余、废弃的剧毒品或空瓶随意进行处置。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["错误"],"explain":""},{"index":"578","type":"单项选择题","question":"设置消防控制中心的单位，应当安排经过消防安全专门培训合格人员持证在控制中心（   ）小时值班。","options":["8","12","24"],"answer":["C"],"explain":""},{"index":"579","type":"判断题","question":"接触化学危险品、剧毒以及致病微生物等的仪器设备和器皿，必须有明确醒目的标记。使用后及时清洁，特别是维修保养或移至到其他场地前，必须进行彻底的净化。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["正确"],"explain":""},{"index":"580","type":"判断题","question":"当手、脚或身体沾湿或站在潮湿的地板上时，切勿启动电源开关和触摸电器用具。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["正确"],"explain":""},{"index":"581","type":"判断题","question":"高校有教师（含退休回聘）或学生组成的实验室安全督查/协查队伍。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["正确"],"explain":""},{"index":"582","type":"判断题","question":"电气设备着火时，可以用水扑灭。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["错误"],"explain":""},{"index":"583","type":"判断题","question":"一般的实验室只要干净、卫生情况良好，就可以饲养动物或进行动物实验。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["错误"],"explain":""},{"index":"584","type":"单项选择题","question":"装修未经（     ）的同意，不能随意挪动燃气管线，以免引起燃气泄漏，发生火灾或爆炸。","options":["物业部门","燃气部门","消防部门"],"answer":["B"],"explain":""},{"index":"585","type":"判断题","question":"高校对于实验室安全事故的调查、处理的程序需要规范，资料要进行存档。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["正确"],"explain":""},{"index":"586","type":"单项选择题","question":"泡沫灭火器不能用于扑救 （  ）火灾。","options":["汽油","塑料","金属钠"],"answer":["C"],"explain":""},{"index":"587","type":"判断题","question":"高校实验室需配备生化固废分类容器（一般生化固废使用黄色塑料袋存放），刀片、移液枪头等尖锐物应使用纸板箱外包装以避免穿透伤人。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["正确"],"explain":""},{"index":"588","type":"判断题","question":"未经允许不得随意拆卸实验仪器和设备。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["正确"],"explain":""},{"index":"589","type":"判断题","question":"使用手提灭火器时，拨掉保险销，握住胶管前端，对准燃烧物根部用力压下压把，灭火剂喷出，左右扫射，就可灭火。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["正确"],"explain":""},{"index":"590","type":"判断题","question":"火或热水等引起的小面积烧伤、烫伤，必须用冷水冲洗30分钟以上，然后用烧伤膏涂抹，切不可用牙膏、酱油、盐等覆盖。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["正确"],"explain":""},{"index":"591","type":"判断题","question":"若被火场浓烟所困，应迅速起身跑出火场。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["错误"],"explain":""},{"index":"592","type":"判断题","question":"人工呼吸的方法是捏紧伤者鼻孔，深吸一口气后紧贴伤者的口向口内吹气，时间约为2秒钟，吹气完毕后，立即松开伤者的鼻孔，让他自行呼气，时间约3秒钟。如此以每分钟约12次的速度进行。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["正确"],"explain":""},{"index":"593","type":"判断题","question":"一般有机物着火时可以用水扑救，因为有机物与水可以互溶。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["错误"],"explain":""},{"index":"594","type":"单项选择题","question":"检查燃气用具是否漏气时，通常采用（     ）来寻找漏气点。","options":["闻气味","涂抹肥皂水","划火柴"],"answer":["B"],"explain":""},{"index":"595","type":"判断题","question":"实验之前要检查线路连接是否正确。经教师检查同意后方可接通电源。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["正确"],"explain":""},{"index":"596","type":"判断题","question":"在附近无水源，身上着火来不及脱衣服时，应就地打滚，将火苗压灭进行自救。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["正确"],"explain":""},{"index":"597","type":"多项选择题","question":"防火重点部位要做到：","options":["有防火安全制度","有义务消防组织","有消防器材，消防设施","有防火负责人"],"answer":["A","B","C","D"],"explain":""},{"index":"598","type":"单项选择题","question":"高校需要建立起（   ），且记录规范。","options":["网上公示","整改通知书","安全检查和值日台账"],"answer":["C"],"explain":""},{"index":"599","type":"判断题","question":"高校实验室冰箱内存放的物品必须标识明确（包括品名、使用人、日期等），并经常清理，有清理记录。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["正确"],"explain":""},{"index":"600","type":"多项选择题","question":"造成电气火灾的原因有可能是：","options":["电热器具使用不当","过负荷","漏电","短路"],"answer":["A","B","C","D"],"explain":""},{"index":"601","type":"判断题","question":"实验室钥匙的配发由实验室负责人管理，不得私自配置钥匙或借给他人使用。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["正确"],"explain":""},{"index":"602","type":"判断题","question":"初次进入实验室的操作人员应了解实验室具体的潜在危险，认真阅读、理解安全手册和操作手册。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["正确"],"explain":""},{"index":"603","type":"多项选择题","question":"《中华人民共和国消防法》规定：任何单位、个人都有（）的义务。","options":["报告火警","保护消防设施","维护消防安全","预防火灾"],"answer":["A","B","C","D"],"explain":""},{"index":"604","type":"单项选择题","question":"对（ ）人员进行紧急救护时不能进行人工呼吸。","options":["有毒气体中毒","触电假死","溺水"],"answer":["A"],"explain":""},{"index":"605","type":"单项选择题","question":"使用办公自动化设备时，应当遵守下列规定：","options":["不得在没有保密措施的传真机、计算机上传输或者处理涉及国家秘密的信息","未经原确定密级的国家机关、单位批准，不得复制国家秘密的信息；不得使用手机、无线话筒传达涉及国家秘密的信息","使用计算机信息网络国际联网传输信息不得涉及国家秘密","以上都是"],"answer":["D"],"explain":""},{"index":"606","type":"判断题","question":"如果得知有着火，实验指导教师应以最快速度拉断实验室总电闸门。如果实验指导教师距离实验室总电闸门较远，则应该告知距离实验室总电闸门最近的同学，尽快拉断实验室总电闸门。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["正确"],"explain":""},{"index":"607","type":"判断题","question":"若被火场浓烟所困，并迅速起身跑出火场。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["错误"],"explain":"辨明方向、弯腰或匍匐前进，有条件用湿多层毛巾类捂住鼻子以过滤有毒气体呼吸。"},{"index":"608","type":"判断题","question":"火灾发生后，受到火势威胁时，要当机立断披上浸湿的衣物、被褥等向安全出口方向冲去。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["正确"],"explain":""},{"index":"609","type":"单项选择题","question":"节假日期间，仍然需要进入实验室工作的师生，要严格遵守实验室操作规程，做实验时必须要有人在场，并且在实验完成离开时负责 ，锁好门窗，以防火灾和爆炸、溢水等事故。","options":["关闭水源、电源、气源","关闭计算机","关闭仪器设备"],"answer":["A"],"explain":""},{"index":"610","type":"判断题","question":"大型仪器使用中，应注意仪器设备的接地、电磁辐射、网络等安全事项，避免事故发生。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["正确"],"explain":""},{"index":"611","type":"判断题","question":"为方便进出专人管理的设备房间，可自行配制钥匙。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["错误"],"explain":""},{"index":"612","type":"判断题","question":"溅入口中已下咽的强碱，先饮用大量水，再服用乙酸果汁，鸡蛋清。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["正确"],"explain":""},{"index":"613","type":"判断题","question":"正在进行实验时，可带着防护手套接听电话。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["错误"],"explain":""},{"index":"614","type":"单项选择题","question":"触电事故中，绝大部分是( )导致人身伤亡的。","options":["电休克","人体接受电流遭到电击","烧伤"],"answer":["B"],"explain":""},{"index":"615","type":"判断题","question":"对于超高速离心机，需要放置在离心室，在离心过程中，高校实验室工作人员保持合理安全距离。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["正确"],"explain":""},{"index":"616","type":"单项选择题","question":"灭火的四种方法是：","options":["捂盖法、扑打法、浇水法、隔开法。","扑灭法、救火法、化学法、泡沫法。","隔离法、窒息法、冷却法、化学抑制法。"],"answer":["C"],"explain":""},{"index":"617","type":"单项选择题","question":"请从下列选项中选择万一发生电气火灾后首先应该采取的第一条措施","options":["打电话报警","切断电源","保护现场，分析火因，以便采取措施，杜绝隐患","扑灭明火"],"answer":["B"],"explain":""},{"index":"618","type":"多项选择题","question":"机关、团体、企业、事业单位属于消防安全重点单位的，除应履行通用的消防职责外，还应该：","options":["建立防火档案，确定消防安全重点部位，设置防火标志，实行严格管理","实行每日防火巡查，并建立巡查记录","对职工进行消防安全教育","制定灭火和应急疏散预案，定期组织消防演练"],"answer":["A","B","C","D"],"explain":""},{"index":"619","type":"判断题","question":"使用电子门禁的大楼和实验室，应对各类人员设置相应的级别，对于门禁卡丢失、人员调动或离校等情况应及时采取措施，办理报失或移交手续。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["正确"],"explain":""},{"index":"620","type":"单项选择题","question":"以下选项中，不符合高校实验室烘箱与电阻炉安全管理的操作是（    ）。","options":["烘箱、电阻炉无超期服役现象（一般使用期限控制为12年）","不使用有故障、破损的烘箱、电阻炉","不在烘箱等加热设备内烘烤易燃易爆化学试剂、塑料等易燃物品、不使用塑料筐盛放实验物品在烘箱等加热设备内烘烤","烘箱、电阻炉等附近存放气体钢瓶、易燃易爆化学品","烘箱、电阻炉等加热设备周围要有一定的散热空间，不存在堆放杂物，影响散热的现象"],"answer":["D"],"explain":""},{"index":"621","type":"单项选择题","question":"使用手持电动工具时，下列哪个措施不正确?","options":["使用漏电保护器","带防护手套","使用静电防护毯","穿绝缘鞋"],"answer":["C"],"explain":""},{"index":"622","type":"单项选择题","question":"违反《中华人民共和国消防法》行为，构成犯罪的，应：","options":["给予罚款或拘留","依法追究刑事责任","依法给予行政处罚"],"answer":["B"],"explain":""},{"index":"623","type":"判断题","question":"以下情况不宜进行游泳锻炼：患心脏病、高血压、肺结核和身体虚弱的人；严重沙眼、传染性皮肤病、细菌性肠炎等人；病刚好或发烧头疼、伤风感冒、过度疲劳、饥饿时；饭后45—60分钟和剧烈运动后不久；女生月经期不宜下水。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["正确"],"explain":""},{"index":"624","type":"判断题","question":"实验室内禁止抽烟、进食。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["正确"],"explain":""},{"index":"625","type":"多项选择题","question":"被火困在室内怎么办？","options":["跳楼","用床单或绳子拴在室内牢固处下到下一层逃生","到窗口或阳台挥动物品求救","躲到床下"],"answer":["B","C"],"explain":""},{"index":"626","type":"多项选择题","question":"在高校实验室中，有关生物安全与人员资质说法正确的包括（     ）。","options":["开展病原微生物相关实验和研究的实验室，须具备相应的安全等级资质和生物危害因子实验活动资格","开展病原微生物相关实验和研究的人员经过专业培训，并取得相应的“证书”","开展病原微生物实验须向卫生或农业主管部门申报备案","饲养实验动物的场所应有资质证书","实验动物需从具有资质的单位购买，具有合格证明"],"answer":["A","B","C","D","E"],"explain":""},{"index":"627","type":"判断题","question":"连接电器设备的开关需安装在火线上。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["正确"],"explain":""},{"index":"628","type":"判断题","question":"在有爆炸和火灾危险场所使用手持式或移动式电动工具时，必须采用有防爆措施的电动工具。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["正确"],"explain":""},{"index":"629","type":"单项选择题","question":"引起电器线路火灾的原因是：","options":["电火花","短路","以上都是","负荷过载"],"answer":["C"],"explain":""},{"index":"630","type":"判断题","question":"每个实验室房间门口必须挂有安全信息牌，信息包括安全责任人、涉及危险类别、防护措施和有效的应急联系电话等，信息变动后不需要及时更新。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["错误"],"explain":""},{"index":"631","type":"判断题","question":"高校实验室中配置试剂、合成品、样品等标签信息无需明确，且盛放配置试剂、合成品等的烧杯、烧瓶可以无盖放置。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["错误"],"explain":""},{"index":"632","type":"多项选择题","question":"影响混合物爆炸极限的因素有：","options":["混合物的压力","混合物的温度","容器的大小","混合物的含氧量"],"answer":["A","B","C","D"],"explain":""},{"index":"633","type":"判断题","question":"在扑灭电气火灾的明火时，用气体灭火器扑灭。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["正确"],"explain":""},{"index":"634","type":"判断题","question":"扑救气体火灾切忌盲目扑灭火势，首先应切断火势蔓延途径，然后疏散火势中压力容器或受到火焰辐射热威胁的压力容器，不能疏散的部署水枪进行冷却保护。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["正确"],"explain":""},{"index":"635","type":"判断题","question":"饮水加热器、灭菌锅等可以无水干烧。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["错误"],"explain":""},{"index":"636","type":"判断题","question":"水具有导电性，不宜扑救带电设备的火灾，不能扑救遇水燃烧物质或非水溶性燃烧液体的火灾。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["正确"],"explain":""},{"index":"637","type":"单项选择题","question":"一台配置液晶显示器的台式计算机总耗电量为：","options":["小于100W","200W以上","150W左右"],"answer":["B"],"explain":""},{"index":"638","type":"单项选择题","question":"在易燃易爆场所不能穿：","options":["布鞋","胶鞋","带钉鞋"],"answer":["C"],"explain":""},{"index":"639","type":"判断题","question":"用手搬运重物时，应先以半蹲姿势，抓牢重物，然后用腿肌出力站起，切勿弯腰，以防伤及背部和腰。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["正确"],"explain":""},{"index":"640","type":"单项选择题","question":"以下关于用电常识说法错误的是","options":["可用试电笔去试高压电","不用潮湿的手接触电器","电源裸露部分应有绝缘装置","如有人触电，应迅速切断电源，然后进行抢救"],"answer":["A"],"explain":""},{"index":"641","type":"判断题","question":"当可燃烧液体呈流淌状燃烧时，应将灭火剂的喷流对准火焰根部由近而远并左右扫射，向前快速推进，直至火焰扑灭。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["正确"],"explain":""},{"index":"642","type":"判断题","question":"实验室内出现火情逃到室外走廊时，要尽量做到随手关门，这样一来可阻挡火势随人运动而迅速蔓延，增加逃生的有效时间。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["正确"],"explain":""},{"index":"643","type":"多项选择题","question":"实验室每年对工作场所安全检查的重点是：","options":["清除污染和废弃物处理情况；","实验室卫生情况；","应急装备、器械及警报系统运行状态。","可燃易燃性、可传染性、放射性和有毒物质的存放；"],"answer":["A","C","D"],"explain":""},{"index":"644","type":"判断题","question":"上网信息的保密管理坚持“谁上网谁负责”的原则。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["正确"],"explain":""},{"index":"645","type":"多项选择题","question":"停电时：","options":["要尽可能用应急照明灯照明","要及时切断处于使用状态的电器电源，即关闭电源开关或拔掉插头","要采用有玻璃罩的油灯","可以用汽油代替煤油或柴油做燃料使用"],"answer":["A","B","C"],"explain":""},{"index":"646","type":"判断题","question":"全国消防宣传日是每年的11月9日。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["正确"],"explain":""},{"index":"647","type":"单项选择题","question":"带电电器设备发生火灾时不能用（ 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）对本单位的消防安全工作全面负责。","options":["消防安全管理人","消防安全保卫干部","法定代表人"],"answer":["C"],"explain":""},{"index":"654","type":"单项选择题","question":"截面积为2.5平方毫米的铜芯导线，允许通过的长期电流为：","options":["5～16A","16～25A","26～30A"],"answer":["B"],"explain":""},{"index":"655","type":"判断题","question":"户外运动遇到危险时，要保持冷静，对自己的处境有清醒的判断，然后选择适宜的求救方法，如将“SOS”写在旗帜、风筝、沙滩、沙漠、雪地或其他醒目的地方，另外还可利用喊声、口哨声、挥动衣服、手帕、旗帜、晃动镜子的反射光、点营火、敲打一切可以发出响声的物品方法求救。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["正确"],"explain":""},{"index":"656","type":"单项选择题","question":"自耦电源变压器的输出端指示电压为零时，表示：","options":["是安全的","不带电","未必是安全的（如果输入端火线和零线未按要求接，变压器付边会有高压）"],"answer":["C"],"explain":""},{"index":"657","type":"判断题","question":"人体触电致死，是由于肝脏受到严重伤害。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["错误"],"explain":""},{"index":"658","type":"多项选择题","question":"高校实验室良好的卫生与环境情况包括（     ）。","options":["有毒有害实验区与学习区明确分开，布局合理","实验室物品摆放有序，卫生状况良好；实验完毕物品归位","不存在门开着而无人的现象","无废弃物品（如纸板箱、废电脑、破仪器、破家具等）"],"answer":["A","B","C","D"],"explain":""},{"index":"659","type":"单项选择题","question":"火灾发生时，湿毛巾折叠8层为宜，其烟雾浓度消除率可达：","options":["0.4","0.6","0.95","0.8"],"answer":["B"],"explain":""},{"index":"660","type":"判断题","question":"家用电器在使用过程中，可以用湿手操作开关。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["错误"],"explain":""},{"index":"661","type":"单项选择题","question":"按照产生的原因和性质，爆炸可分为。(  )","options":["物理爆炸、化学爆炸、炸药爆炸","化学爆炸、核爆炸、分解爆炸","物理爆炸、化学爆炸、锅炉爆炸","物理爆炸、化学爆炸、核爆炸"],"answer":["D"],"explain":""},{"index":"662","type":"判断题","question":"身上着火后,应迅速用灭火器灭火。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["错误"],"explain":""},{"index":"663","type":"单项选择题","question":"线插座损坏时，将会引起","options":["触电伤害","不美观","工作不方便"],"answer":["A"],"explain":""},{"index":"664","type":"判断题","question":"用手搬运重物时，应当弯腰搬起重物。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["错误"],"explain":"应先以半蹲姿势，抓牢重物，然后用腿肌出力站起，切勿弯腰，以防伤及背部和腰"},{"index":"665","type":"单项选择题","question":"爆炸物品在发生爆炸时的特点有：","options":["释放出大量的热","反应速度极快，通常在万分之一秒以内即可完成","以上都是","产生大量的气体"],"answer":["C"],"explain":""},{"index":"666","type":"多项选择题","question":"根据公安部《机关、团体、企业、事业单位消防安全管理规定》，单位的消防安全负责人应当履行（ ）的消防安全职责。","options":["确定逐级消防安全责任，批准实施消防安全制度和保障消防安全的操作规程","贯彻执行消防法规，保障单位消防安全符合规定，掌握本单位的消防安全情况","组织防火检查，督促落实火灾隐患整改，及时处理涉及消防安全的重大问题","组织制定符合本单位实际的灭火和应急散预案，并实施演练"],"answer":["A","B","C","D"],"explain":""},{"index":"667","type":"判断题","question":"高校开展低致病性病原微生物（列入三类、四类），或经灭活的高致病性感染性材料的相关实验和研究，必须在BSL-1/ ABSL-1及以上等级实验室中进行。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["正确"],"explain":""},{"index":"668","type":"单项选择题","question":"在使用设备时，如果发现设备工作异常，怎么办？","options":["停机自行维修","停机并报告相关负责人员","继续使用，注意观察","关机走人"],"answer":["B"],"explain":""},{"index":"669","type":"单项选择题","question":"实验室电器发生火灾，在没有灭火器的情况下应先：","options":["切断电源","用水扑救","用沙盘灭火","用毛毯包裹"],"answer":["A"],"explain":""},{"index":"670","type":"单项选择题","question":"超过200平米的实验室或楼层应至少具有（     ）处紧急出口。","options":["1","2","3","4"],"answer":["B"],"explain":""},{"index":"671","type":"多项选择题","question":"高校对于检查发现存在问题的，以合适的方式通知被查实验室，如（     ），并规范存档。","options":["网上公示","整改通知书","安全检查和值日台账"],"answer":["A","B"],"explain":""},{"index":"672","type":"单项选择题","question":"（ ）可能发生阴燃。","options":["塑料","橡胶","煤"],"answer":["C"],"explain":""},{"index":"673","type":"判断题","question":"废弃的利器(包括针头、小刀、金属和玻璃等)应直接弃置于耐扎容器内。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["正确"],"explain":""},{"index":"674","type":"单项选择题","question":"油锅起火时使用以下方法中（   ）方法扑灭是不正确的？","options":["锅盖盖住油锅口","用水扑灭","灭火毯覆盖"],"answer":["B"],"explain":""},{"index":"675","type":"判断题","question":"电线接头裸露部分可用医用胶布等包裹绝缘。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["错误"],"explain":""},{"index":"676","type":"判断题","question":"实验时，应先连接好电路后才接通电源。实验结束时，先拆线路再切断电源。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["错误"],"explain":"解释：实验结束后，应先切断电源再拆线路。"},{"index":"677","type":"判断题","question":"出现肌肉痉挛（抽筋），常见的缓解法是拉长痉挛的肌肉，同时配合局部按摩和点压穴位等方法促进缓解。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["正确"],"explain":""},{"index":"678","type":"多项选择题","question":"高校需开展各类安全教育与培训，包括（     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）。","options":["与有资质的处置单位（企业）签约处置化学废弃物","定时清运化学实验废弃物，实验室内无大量存放、室外无堆放实验废弃物现象","实验废弃物和生活垃圾不混放，不向下水道倾倒废旧化学试剂","对于产生有毒和异味废气的，有气体吸收装置","锐器废物应盛放在纸板箱等不易被刺穿的容器中"],"answer":["A","B","C","D","E"],"explain":""},{"index":"685","type":"多项选择题","question":"使用电钻或手持电动工具时应注意哪些安全问题?","options":["在使用时，必须穿绝缘鞋；戴绝缘手套等防护用品","电机进线应装有接地或接零的装置","所有的导线必须是坚韧耐用的软胶皮线。在导线进入电机的壳体处，应用 胶皮圈加以保护，以防电线的绝缘层被磨损","所有的导电部分必须有良好的绝缘"],"answer":["A","B","C","D"],"explain":""},{"index":"686","type":"单项选择题","question":"自燃物品系指低（ ），在空气中发生物理、化学或生物反应，放出热量而自行燃烧的物品。","options":["闪点","爆炸极限","燃点","自燃点"],"answer":["D"],"explain":""},{"index":"687","type":"单项选择题","question":"身上着火后,下列哪种灭火方法是错误的？","options":["用厚重衣物覆盖压灭火苗","大量水冲或跳入水中","迎风快跑","就地打滚"],"answer":["C"],"explain":""},{"index":"688","type":"判断题","question":"对于容易产生静电的场所，应保持地面潮湿，或者铺设导电性能好的地板。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["正确"],"explain":""},{"index":"689","type":"单项选择题","question":"以下符合急救与防护“四先四后”原则的是：","options":["先缓后急","先轻后重","先抢后救","先病后伤"],"answer":["C"],"explain":""},{"index":"690","type":"判断题","question":"电气设备发生火灾时，应注意：1、电气设备可能带电，可能发生触电事故；2、某些电气设备充有大量的油，可能发生喷油甚至爆炸。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["正确"],"explain":""},{"index":"691","type":"单项选择题","question":"实验室不能乱拉电线、乱接电源、违章使用电器、生火做饭、乱扔烟头，主要目的是切断着火的什么条件？（ ）","options":["助燃物","着火源","易燃物","可燃物"],"answer":["B"],"explain":""},{"index":"692","type":"判断题","question":"实验进行前要了解实验仪器的使用说明及注意事项，实验过程中要严格按照操作规程进行操作。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["正确"],"explain":""},{"index":"693","type":"单项选择题","question":"国际规定，电压在(  ) 伏以下不必考虑防止电击的危险。","options":["65 伏","36 伏","25 伏"],"answer":["C"],"explain":""},{"index":"694","type":"判断题","question":"BSL-2 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 ）","options":["能否尽快脱离电源和施行紧急救护","人体电阻的大小","触电电压的高低","触电的方式"],"answer":["A"],"explain":""},{"index":"702","type":"多项选择题","question":"实验室发生火灾后，正确的做法有( )。","options":["楼道内烟雾过浓，无法冲出时，应利用窗户阳台逃生，拴上安全绳逃生","在有浓烟的情况下，采用低姿势撤离，视线不清时，手摸墙壁徐徐撤离","逃离火场的路线上遇有浓烟烈火时，把自己的衣服淋湿，再找一块湿毛巾捂住口鼻","如所有通道都已不通，应躲在有水源之处等待救援，高层切不可盲目跳楼"],"answer":["A","B","C","D"],"explain":""},{"index":"703","type":"多项选择题","question":"烟气有哪些危害性：","options":["窒息性","高温","遮光","毒性"],"answer":["A","B","C","D"],"explain":""},{"index":"704","type":"多项选择题","question":"处理事故的\"四不放过\"原则是指：","options":["责任人未追究不放过；","事故原因没查清不放过；","没有制定防范措施不放过；","事故责任者和职工没有受到教育不放过；","领导未处罚不放过。"],"answer":["A","B","C","D"],"explain":""},{"index":"705","type":"判断题","question":"实验室安全与卫生工作应坚持“安全第一，预防为主”的原则。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["正确"],"explain":""},{"index":"706","type":"判断题","question":"使用电器时可以用两眼插头代替三眼插头。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["错误"],"explain":""},{"index":"707","type":"判断题","question":"用灭火器灭火时,灭火器的喷射口应该对准火焰的中部。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["错误"],"explain":"应对准根部"},{"index":"708","type":"判断题","question":"触电事故是因电流流过人体而造成的。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["正确"],"explain":""},{"index":"709","type":"多项选择题","question":"火灾事故单位在火灾扑灭后，为隐瞒、掩饰起火原因、推卸责任，故意破坏现场或者伪造现场，尚不构成犯罪。对直接负责的主管人员，可以：","options":["依法追究刑事责任","处15日以下拘留","处以罚款","给予警告"],"answer":["B","C","D"],"explain":""},{"index":"710","type":"单项选择题","question":"电线接地时，人体距离接地点越近，跨步电压越高距离越远，跨步电压越低。一般情况下距离接地体多少，跨步电压可看成是零？","options":["20m 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）方法获取燃气。","options":["放在热水中加热","换气","不断摇晃气罐"],"answer":["B"],"explain":""},{"index":"716","type":"判断题","question":"高校实验室应配有符合相应生物安全等级要求的生物安全柜，定期检查生物安全柜风速及高效空气微粒过滤器性能，并做好记录。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["正确"],"explain":""},{"index":"717","type":"单项选择题","question":"依据《安全生产法》的规定，生产经营单位负责人接到事故报告后，应当(　　)。","options":["立即向新闻媒体披露事故信息","迅速采取有效措施，组织抢救","告知其他人员处理","在48小时内报告政府部门组织抢救"],"answer":["B"],"explain":""},{"index":"718","type":"判断题","question":"电路保险丝(片)熔断，短期内可以用铜丝或铁丝代替。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["错误"],"explain":""},{"index":"719","type":"多项选择题","question":"下列哪种灭火器适于扑灭电气火灾 ?","options":["干粉灭火器","泡沫灭火器","二氧化碳灭火器"],"answer":["A","C"],"explain":""},{"index":"720","type":"判断题","question":"进入化学、化工、生物、医学类实验室，可以不穿实验服。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["错误"],"explain":""},{"index":"721","type":"单项选择题","question":"燃气用具使用完毕后：","options":["要关掉总阀门，灶具阀门可以不关","要关掉灶具阀门，总阀门可以不关","首先关掉总阀门，然后关掉灶具阀门"],"answer":["C"],"explain":""},{"index":"722","type":"单项选择题","question":"设备或线路的确认无电，应以什么指示作为根据？","options":["电流表","正常的验电工具","电压表","断开信号"],"answer":["B"],"explain":""},{"index":"723","type":"判断题","question":"火灾对实验室构成的威胁最为严重，最为直接。应加强对火灾三要素（易燃物、助燃物、点火源）的控制。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["正确"],"explain":""},{"index":"724","type":"单项选择题","question":"在需要带电操作的低电压电路实验时，下列哪种是正确的？","options":["单手操作和双手操作一样安全","单手操作比双手操作安全","操作与空气湿度有关","双手操作比单手操作安全"],"answer":["B"],"explain":""},{"index":"725","type":"判断题","question":"实验室门口应挂上写有安全责任人的姓名和联系方式的牌子。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["正确"],"explain":""},{"index":"726","type":"判断题","question":"如果得知有人触电，实验指导教师应以最快速度拉断实验室总电闸门。如果实验指导教师距离实验室总电闸门较远，则应该告知距离实验室总电闸门最近的同学，尽快拉断实验室总电闸门。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["正确"],"explain":""},{"index":"727","type":"判断题","question":"如遇刺激性及神经性中毒，先服牛奶或鸡蛋白使之缓和，再服用硫酸铜溶液（30g溶于一杯水中）催吐。也可以用手指伸入喉部催吐后，立即送往医院。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["正确"],"explain":"尽快催吐"},{"index":"728","type":"多项选择题","question":"发生初起火灾时，可采取的措施是：","options":["冷却；","将易燃易爆物质疏散到安全区。","断绝可燃物；","尽快逃离现场；","扑打；"],"answer":["A","B","C","E"],"explain":""},{"index":"729","type":"判断题","question":"在扑灭电气火灾的明火时，用液体灭火器扑灭。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["错误"],"explain":""},{"index":"730","type":"判断题","question":"短路电流使短路处甚至使整个电路过热，会使导线的绝缘层燃烧起来，并引燃周围建筑物内的可燃物。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["正确"],"explain":""},{"index":"731","type":"单项选择题","question":"一般居民住宅、办公场所，若以防止触电为主要目的时，应选用漏电动作电流为多少的漏电保护开关？","options":["30mA","15mA","50mA","6 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)，并派人到适当位置迎接消防车到来。","options":["火势大小","燃烧物质及受影响的物质","火灾详细地点","人员被困情况"],"answer":["A","B","C","D"],"explain":""},{"index":"733","type":"判断题","question":"与工作无关的外来人员不得进入实验室。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["正确"],"explain":""},{"index":"734","type":"单项选择题","question":"被火困在室内,如何逃生？","options":["打开门,冲出去","到窗口或阳台挥动物品求救、用床单或绳子拴在室内牢固处下到下一层逃生","跳楼","躲到床下,等待救援"],"answer":["B"],"explain":""},{"index":"735","type":"单项选择题","question":"下列选项中属于防爆的措施有：","options":["防止形成爆炸性混合物的化学品泄漏","消除火源、安装检测和报警装置","以上都是","控制可燃物形成爆炸性混合物"],"answer":["C"],"explain":""},{"index":"736","type":"单项选择题","question":"被困在火场时，下列求救方法错误的是（）","options":["大声哭泣","白天可挥动鲜艳布条发出求救信号，晚上可挥动手电筒","在窗口、阳台或屋顶处向外大声呼叫"],"answer":["A"],"explain":""},{"index":"737","type":"判断题","question":"实验室内电源根据需要可自行拆装、改线。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["错误"],"explain":""},{"index":"738","type":"判断题","question":"在照明电路的保护线上应该装设熔断器。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["错误"],"explain":"不行，否则照明电器因漏电发生对地短路，使保护线上熔体首先熔断时，会造成所有电器的金属外壳带电，从而引起触电事故"},{"index":"739","type":"判断题","question":"高校实验室需在特殊的实验室配备和指导实验人员使用呼吸器或面罩（如有挥发性毒物、溅射危险等），并正确选择种类。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["正确"],"explain":""},{"index":"740","type":"单项选择题","question":"实验室发生火灾时，实验室工作人员的主要责任是（  ）","options":["组织人员灭火","组织现场人员安全撤离","拨打119火警电话","撤离实验室"],"answer":["B"],"explain":""},{"index":"741","type":"判断题","question":"做实验时要爱护实验设备，同时注意自身的安全，避免发生事故。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["正确"],"explain":""},{"index":"742","type":"多项选择题","question":"在汽车上发生火灾时如何逃生，正确的做法有（）","options":["紧急情况下，可在车停稳后从车窗下","打开车门有秩序地下车","立即让司机停车","推挤着下车，自己逃命重要"],"answer":["A","B","C"],"explain":""},{"index":"743","type":"单项选择题","question":"不会发生爆炸的是：","options":["砂尘","面粉","亚麻粉尘"],"answer":["A"],"explain":""},{"index":"744","type":"单项选择题","question":"运动中腹痛多数在中长跑时产生，主要是因为准备活动不充分，开始运动过于剧烈，或者跑的过快，内脏器官尚没有达到竞赛状态，致使什么功能失调，引起腹痛？","options":["呼吸","血液循环","精神紧张","脏腑"],"answer":["D"],"explain":""},{"index":"745","type":"判断题","question":"爆炸是指物质瞬间突然发生物理或化学变化，同时释放出大量的气体和能量（光能、热能、机械能）并伴有巨大声响的现象。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["正确"],"explain":""},{"index":"746","type":"判断题","question":"各学院每年组织有关人员对实验室进行安全与卫生管理的例行检查1-2次以上，记录检查情况，提出存在的问题并限时整改。每次检查结束后须将检查结果形成报告，上报实验室处。","options":["正确","错误"],"answer":["正确"],"explain":""},{"index":"747","type":"单项选择题","question":"可以在化学实验室穿着的鞋是：","options":["高跟鞋","凉鞋","拖鞋","球鞋"],"answer":["D"],"explain":""}]