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email5.py
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# http://www.cnblogs.com/yufeihlf/p/5726619.htm
# 文字,html,图片,附件实现实例
import smtplib
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.mime.image import MIMEImage
from email.header import Header
# 设置smtplib所需的参数
# 下面的发件人,收件人是用于邮件传输的
smtpserver = 'smtp.163.com'
username = '[email protected]'
password = 'XXX'
sender = '[email protected]'
# receiver='[email protected]'
# 收件人为多个收件人
receiver = ['[email protected]', '[email protected]']
subject = 'Python email test'
# 通过Header对象编码的文本,包含utf-8编码信息和Base64编码信息。以下中文名测试ok
# subject = '中文标题'
# subject=Header(subject, 'utf-8').encode()
# 构造邮件对象MIMEMultipart对象
# 下面的主题,发件人,收件人,日期是显示在邮件页面上的。
msg = MIMEMultipart('mixed')
msg['Subject'] = subject
msg['From'] = '[email protected] <[email protected]>'
# msg['To'] = '[email protected]'
# 收件人为多个收件人,通过join将列表转换为以;为间隔的字符串
msg['To'] = ";".join(receiver)
# msg['Date']='2012-3-16'
# 构造文字内容
text = "Hi!\nHow are you?\nHere is the link you wanted:\nhttp://www.baidu.com"
text_plain = MIMEText(text, 'plain', 'utf-8')
msg.attach(text_plain)
# 构造图片链接
sendimagefile = open(r'D:\pythontest\testimage.png', 'rb').read()
image = MIMEImage(sendimagefile)
image.add_header('Content-ID', '<image1>')
image["Content-Disposition"] = 'attachment; filename="testimage.png"'
msg.attach(image)
# 构造html
# 发送正文中的图片:由于包含未被许可的信息,网易邮箱定义为垃圾邮件,报554 DT:SPM :<p><img src="cid:image1"></p>
html = """
<html>
<head></head>
<body>
<p>Hi!<br>
How are you?<br>
Here is the <a href="http://www.baidu.com">link</a> you wanted.<br>
</p>
</body>
</html>
"""
text_html = MIMEText(html, 'html', 'utf-8')
text_html["Content-Disposition"] = 'attachment; filename="texthtml.html"'
msg.attach(text_html)
# 构造附件
sendfile = open(r'D:\pythontest\1111.txt', 'rb').read()
text_att = MIMEText(sendfile, 'base64', 'utf-8')
text_att["Content-Type"] = 'application/octet-stream'
# 以下附件可以重命名成aaa.txt
# text_att["Content-Disposition"] = 'attachment; filename="aaa.txt"'
# 另一种实现方式
text_att.add_header('Content-Disposition', 'attachment', filename='aaa.txt')
# 以下中文测试不ok
# text_att["Content-Disposition"] = u'attachment; filename="中文附件.txt"'.decode('utf-8')
msg.attach(text_att)
# 发送邮件
smtp = smtplib.SMTP()
smtp.connect('smtp.163.com')
# 我们用set_debuglevel(1)就可以打印出和SMTP服务器交互的所有信息。
# smtp.set_debuglevel(1)
smtp.login(username, password)
smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, msg.as_string())
smtp.quit()