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过拟合或者欠拟合怎么修正 https://www.jianshu.com/p/75c1ef693b7e
Dropout
The dropout method is designed to prevent the network from learning to rely on specific weights.
Dropout forces a neural network to learn more robust features that are useful in conjunction with many different random subsets of the other neurons.
Dropout roughly doubles the number of iterations required to converge. However, training time for each epoch is less.
With H hidden units, each of which can be dropped, we have 2^H possible models. In testing phase, the entire network is considered and each activation is reduced by a factor p.
Large weights in a neural network are a sign of a more complex network that has overfit the training data.
Probabilistically dropping out nodes in the network is a simple and effective regularization method.
A large network with more training and the use of a weight constraint are suggested when using dropout.