GeneralTerminalCommands.md

General Commands

Here's a cheat sheet with some common terminal commands for Windows, macOS, and Linux:

Table of Contents

• 1. Navigation
• 2. File Operations
• 3. System Information
• 4. Network Operations
• 5. Disk Operations
• 6. Text Editing
• 7. User Management
• 8. Permissions
• 9. Searching
• 10. Miscellaneous

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1. Navigation

Task	Windows	macOS/Linux
List files and directories	dir	ls
Change directory	cd <folder>	cd <folder>
Go to home directory	cd	cd ~
Go up one directory level	cd ..	cd ..
Print current directory	cd or chdir	pwd

2. File Operations

Task	Windows	macOS/Linux
Copy file	copy <source> <destination>	cp <source> <destination>
Move file	move <source> <destination>	mv <source> <destination>
Rename file	rename <oldname> <newname>	mv <oldname> <newname>
Delete file	del <file>	rm <file>
Delete directory	rmdir <folder>	rm -r <folder>
Create directory	mkdir <folder>	mkdir <folder>
Display file contents	type <file>	cat <file> or less <file>

3. System Information

Task	Windows	macOS/Linux
Display IP address	ipconfig	ifconfig or ip a
Display running processes	tasklist	ps aux
Kill process	taskkill /PID <pid>	kill <pid>
System information	systeminfo	uname -a

4. Network Operations

Task	Windows	macOS/Linux
Ping a server	ping <address>	ping <address>
Trace route	tracert <address>	traceroute <address>
Download file	Use curl or wget (3rd party tools)	curl -O <url> or wget <url>

5. Disk Operations

Task	Windows	macOS/Linux
Check disk usage	chkdsk	df -h
Display disk space usage	dir	du -sh
Format a drive	format	mkfs

6. Text Editing

Task	Windows	macOS/Linux
Edit text file	notepad <file>	nano <file> or vi <file>

7. User Management

Task	Windows	macOS/Linux
List users	net user	cat /etc/passwd
Add user	net user <username> <password> /add	sudo adduser <username>
Delete user	net user <username> /delete	sudo deluser <username>

8. Permissions

Task	Windows	macOS/Linux
Change file permissions	icacls <file>	chmod <permissions> <file>
Change file owner	takeown /f <file>	chown <owner> <file>

9. Searching

Task	Windows	macOS/Linux
Search for a file	dir /s <filename>	find / -name <filename>
Search for text in files	findstr <pattern> <file>	grep <pattern> <file>

10. Miscellaneous

Task	Windows	macOS/Linux
Clear terminal screen	cls	clear
History of commands	doskey /history	history

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This cheat sheet covers basic commands, but each operating system has many more commands and options for more advanced tasks.