encrypt.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "constants.h"

#define Nb (4)  /* number of columns (32-bit words) comprising the state */
#define Nk (4)  /* number of 32-bit words comprising the key */
#define Nr (10) /* number of rounds */
#define TC_AES_BLOCK_SIZE (Nb*Nk)
#define TC_AES_KEY_SIZE (Nb*Nk)
#define MASK_TWENTY_SEVEN 0x1b

//aes.h file content
typedef struct tc_aes_key_sched_struct {
	unsigned int words[Nb*(Nr+1)];
} *TCAesKeySched_t;

//utils.c file contents

unsigned int _copy(uint8_t *to, unsigned int to_len,
		   const uint8_t *from, unsigned int from_len)
{
	if (from_len <= to_len) {
		(void)memcpy(to, from, from_len);
		return from_len;
	} else {
		return TC_CRYPTO_FAIL;
	}
}

void _set(void *to, uint8_t val, unsigned int len)
{
	(void)memset(to, val, len);
}

/*
 * Doubles the value of a byte for values up to 127.
 */
uint8_t _double_byte(uint8_t a)
{
	return ((a<<1) ^ ((a>>7) * MASK_TWENTY_SEVEN));
}

int _compare(const uint8_t *a, const uint8_t *b, size_t size)
{
	const uint8_t *tempa = a;
	const uint8_t *tempb = b;
	uint8_t result = 0;

	for (unsigned int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
		result |= tempa[i] ^ tempb[i];
	}
	return result;
}


//AES_ENCRYPTION file content
static const uint8_t sbox[256] = {
	0x63, 0x7c, 0x77, 0x7b, 0xf2, 0x6b, 0x6f, 0xc5, 0x30, 0x01, 0x67, 0x2b,
	0xfe, 0xd7, 0xab, 0x76, 0xca, 0x82, 0xc9, 0x7d, 0xfa, 0x59, 0x47, 0xf0,
	0xad, 0xd4, 0xa2, 0xaf, 0x9c, 0xa4, 0x72, 0xc0, 0xb7, 0xfd, 0x93, 0x26,
	0x36, 0x3f, 0xf7, 0xcc, 0x34, 0xa5, 0xe5, 0xf1, 0x71, 0xd8, 0x31, 0x15,
	0x04, 0xc7, 0x23, 0xc3, 0x18, 0x96, 0x05, 0x9a, 0x07, 0x12, 0x80, 0xe2,
	0xeb, 0x27, 0xb2, 0x75, 0x09, 0x83, 0x2c, 0x1a, 0x1b, 0x6e, 0x5a, 0xa0,
	0x52, 0x3b, 0xd6, 0xb3, 0x29, 0xe3, 0x2f, 0x84, 0x53, 0xd1, 0x00, 0xed,
	0x20, 0xfc, 0xb1, 0x5b, 0x6a, 0xcb, 0xbe, 0x39, 0x4a, 0x4c, 0x58, 0xcf,
	0xd0, 0xef, 0xaa, 0xfb, 0x43, 0x4d, 0x33, 0x85, 0x45, 0xf9, 0x02, 0x7f,
	0x50, 0x3c, 0x9f, 0xa8, 0x51, 0xa3, 0x40, 0x8f, 0x92, 0x9d, 0x38, 0xf5,
	0xbc, 0xb6, 0xda, 0x21, 0x10, 0xff, 0xf3, 0xd2, 0xcd, 0x0c, 0x13, 0xec,
	0x5f, 0x97, 0x44, 0x17, 0xc4, 0xa7, 0x7e, 0x3d, 0x64, 0x5d, 0x19, 0x73,
	0x60, 0x81, 0x4f, 0xdc, 0x22, 0x2a, 0x90, 0x88, 0x46, 0xee, 0xb8, 0x14,
	0xde, 0x5e, 0x0b, 0xdb, 0xe0, 0x32, 0x3a, 0x0a, 0x49, 0x06, 0x24, 0x5c,
	0xc2, 0xd3, 0xac, 0x62, 0x91, 0x95, 0xe4, 0x79, 0xe7, 0xc8, 0x37, 0x6d,
	0x8d, 0xd5, 0x4e, 0xa9, 0x6c, 0x56, 0xf4, 0xea, 0x65, 0x7a, 0xae, 0x08,
	0xba, 0x78, 0x25, 0x2e, 0x1c, 0xa6, 0xb4, 0xc6, 0xe8, 0xdd, 0x74, 0x1f,
	0x4b, 0xbd, 0x8b, 0x8a, 0x70, 0x3e, 0xb5, 0x66, 0x48, 0x03, 0xf6, 0x0e,
	0x61, 0x35, 0x57, 0xb9, 0x86, 0xc1, 0x1d, 0x9e, 0xe1, 0xf8, 0x98, 0x11,
	0x69, 0xd9, 0x8e, 0x94, 0x9b, 0x1e, 0x87, 0xe9, 0xce, 0x55, 0x28, 0xdf,
	0x8c, 0xa1, 0x89, 0x0d, 0xbf, 0xe6, 0x42, 0x68, 0x41, 0x99, 0x2d, 0x0f,
	0xb0, 0x54, 0xbb, 0x16
};

static inline unsigned int rotword(unsigned int a)
{
	return (((a) >> 24)|((a) << 8));
}

#define subbyte(a, o)(sbox[((a) >> (o))&0xff] << (o))
#define subword(a)(subbyte(a, 24)|subbyte(a, 16)|subbyte(a, 8)|subbyte(a, 0))

int tc_aes128_set_encrypt_key(TCAesKeySched_t s, const uint8_t *k)
{
	const unsigned int rconst[11] = {
		0x00000000, 0x01000000, 0x02000000, 0x04000000, 0x08000000, 0x10000000,
		0x20000000, 0x40000000, 0x80000000, 0x1b000000, 0x36000000
	};
	unsigned int i;
	unsigned int t;

	if (s == (TCAesKeySched_t) 0) {
		return TC_CRYPTO_FAIL;
	} else if (k == (const uint8_t *) 0) {
		return TC_CRYPTO_FAIL;
	}

	for (i = 0; i < Nk; ++i) {
		s->words[i] = (k[Nb*i]<<24) | (k[Nb*i+1]<<16) |
			      (k[Nb*i+2]<<8) | (k[Nb*i+3]);
	}

	for (; i < (Nb * (Nr + 1)); ++i) {
		t = s->words[i-1];
		if ((i % Nk) == 0) {
			t = subword(rotword(t)) ^ rconst[i/Nk];
		}
		s->words[i] = s->words[i-Nk] ^ t;
	}

	return TC_CRYPTO_SUCCESS;
}

static inline void add_round_key(uint8_t *s, const unsigned int *k)
{
	s[0] ^= (uint8_t)(k[0] >> 24); s[1] ^= (uint8_t)(k[0] >> 16);
	s[2] ^= (uint8_t)(k[0] >> 8); s[3] ^= (uint8_t)(k[0]);
	s[4] ^= (uint8_t)(k[1] >> 24); s[5] ^= (uint8_t)(k[1] >> 16);
	s[6] ^= (uint8_t)(k[1] >> 8); s[7] ^= (uint8_t)(k[1]);
	s[8] ^= (uint8_t)(k[2] >> 24); s[9] ^= (uint8_t)(k[2] >> 16);
	s[10] ^= (uint8_t)(k[2] >> 8); s[11] ^= (uint8_t)(k[2]);
	s[12] ^= (uint8_t)(k[3] >> 24); s[13] ^= (uint8_t)(k[3] >> 16);
	s[14] ^= (uint8_t)(k[3] >> 8); s[15] ^= (uint8_t)(k[3]);
}

static inline void sub_bytes(uint8_t *s)
{
	unsigned int i;

	for (i = 0; i < (Nb * Nk); ++i) {
		s[i] = sbox[s[i]];
	}
}

#define triple(a)(_double_byte(a)^(a))

static inline void mult_row_column(uint8_t *out, const uint8_t *in)
{
	out[0] = _double_byte(in[0]) ^ triple(in[1]) ^ in[2] ^ in[3];
	out[1] = in[0] ^ _double_byte(in[1]) ^ triple(in[2]) ^ in[3];
	out[2] = in[0] ^ in[1] ^ _double_byte(in[2]) ^ triple(in[3]);
	out[3] = triple(in[0]) ^ in[1] ^ in[2] ^ _double_byte(in[3]);
}

static inline void mix_columns(uint8_t *s)
{
	uint8_t t[Nb*Nk];

	mult_row_column(t, s);
	mult_row_column(&t[Nb], s+Nb);
	mult_row_column(&t[2 * Nb], s + (2 * Nb));
	mult_row_column(&t[3 * Nb], s + (3 * Nb));
	(void) _copy(s, sizeof(t), t, sizeof(t));
}

/*
 * This shift_rows also implements the matrix flip required for mix_columns, but
 * performs it here to reduce the number of memory operations.
 */
static inline void shift_rows(uint8_t *s)
{
	uint8_t t[Nb * Nk];

	t[0]  = s[0]; t[1] = s[5]; t[2] = s[10]; t[3] = s[15];
	t[4]  = s[4]; t[5] = s[9]; t[6] = s[14]; t[7] = s[3];
	t[8]  = s[8]; t[9] = s[13]; t[10] = s[2]; t[11] = s[7];
	t[12] = s[12]; t[13] = s[1]; t[14] = s[6]; t[15] = s[11];
	(void) _copy(s, sizeof(t), t, sizeof(t));
}

int tc_aes_encrypt(uint8_t *out, const uint8_t *in, const TCAesKeySched_t s)
{
	uint8_t state[Nk*Nb];
	unsigned int i;

	if (out == (uint8_t *) 0) {
		return TC_CRYPTO_FAIL;
	} else if (in == (const uint8_t *) 0) {
		return TC_CRYPTO_FAIL;
	} else if (s == (TCAesKeySched_t) 0) {
		return TC_CRYPTO_FAIL;
	}

	(void)_copy(state, sizeof(state), in, sizeof(state));
	add_round_key(state, s->words);

	for (i = 0; i < (Nr - 1); ++i) {
		sub_bytes(state);
		shift_rows(state);
		mix_columns(state);
		add_round_key(state, s->words + Nb*(i+1));
	}

	sub_bytes(state);
	shift_rows(state);
	add_round_key(state, s->words + Nb*(i+1));

	(void)_copy(out, sizeof(state), state, sizeof(state));

	/* zeroing out the state buffer */
	_set(state, TC_ZERO_BYTE, sizeof(state));

	return TC_CRYPTO_SUCCESS;
}

//AES_DECRYPT.c content
static const uint8_t inv_sbox[256] = {
	0x52, 0x09, 0x6a, 0xd5, 0x30, 0x36, 0xa5, 0x38, 0xbf, 0x40, 0xa3, 0x9e,
	0x81, 0xf3, 0xd7, 0xfb, 0x7c, 0xe3, 0x39, 0x82, 0x9b, 0x2f, 0xff, 0x87,
	0x34, 0x8e, 0x43, 0x44, 0xc4, 0xde, 0xe9, 0xcb, 0x54, 0x7b, 0x94, 0x32,
	0xa6, 0xc2, 0x23, 0x3d, 0xee, 0x4c, 0x95, 0x0b, 0x42, 0xfa, 0xc3, 0x4e,
	0x08, 0x2e, 0xa1, 0x66, 0x28, 0xd9, 0x24, 0xb2, 0x76, 0x5b, 0xa2, 0x49,
	0x6d, 0x8b, 0xd1, 0x25, 0x72, 0xf8, 0xf6, 0x64, 0x86, 0x68, 0x98, 0x16,
	0xd4, 0xa4, 0x5c, 0xcc, 0x5d, 0x65, 0xb6, 0x92, 0x6c, 0x70, 0x48, 0x50,
	0xfd, 0xed, 0xb9, 0xda, 0x5e, 0x15, 0x46, 0x57, 0xa7, 0x8d, 0x9d, 0x84,
	0x90, 0xd8, 0xab, 0x00, 0x8c, 0xbc, 0xd3, 0x0a, 0xf7, 0xe4, 0x58, 0x05,
	0xb8, 0xb3, 0x45, 0x06, 0xd0, 0x2c, 0x1e, 0x8f, 0xca, 0x3f, 0x0f, 0x02,
	0xc1, 0xaf, 0xbd, 0x03, 0x01, 0x13, 0x8a, 0x6b, 0x3a, 0x91, 0x11, 0x41,
	0x4f, 0x67, 0xdc, 0xea, 0x97, 0xf2, 0xcf, 0xce, 0xf0, 0xb4, 0xe6, 0x73,
	0x96, 0xac, 0x74, 0x22, 0xe7, 0xad, 0x35, 0x85, 0xe2, 0xf9, 0x37, 0xe8,
	0x1c, 0x75, 0xdf, 0x6e, 0x47, 0xf1, 0x1a, 0x71, 0x1d, 0x29, 0xc5, 0x89,
	0x6f, 0xb7, 0x62, 0x0e, 0xaa, 0x18, 0xbe, 0x1b, 0xfc, 0x56, 0x3e, 0x4b,
	0xc6, 0xd2, 0x79, 0x20, 0x9a, 0xdb, 0xc0, 0xfe, 0x78, 0xcd, 0x5a, 0xf4,
	0x1f, 0xdd, 0xa8, 0x33, 0x88, 0x07, 0xc7, 0x31, 0xb1, 0x12, 0x10, 0x59,
	0x27, 0x80, 0xec, 0x5f, 0x60, 0x51, 0x7f, 0xa9, 0x19, 0xb5, 0x4a, 0x0d,
	0x2d, 0xe5, 0x7a, 0x9f, 0x93, 0xc9, 0x9c, 0xef, 0xa0, 0xe0, 0x3b, 0x4d,
	0xae, 0x2a, 0xf5, 0xb0, 0xc8, 0xeb, 0xbb, 0x3c, 0x83, 0x53, 0x99, 0x61,
	0x17, 0x2b, 0x04, 0x7e, 0xba, 0x77, 0xd6, 0x26, 0xe1, 0x69, 0x14, 0x63,
	0x55, 0x21, 0x0c, 0x7d
};

int tc_aes128_set_decrypt_key(TCAesKeySched_t s, const uint8_t *k)
{
	return tc_aes128_set_encrypt_key(s, k);
}

#define mult8(a)(_double_byte(_double_byte(_double_byte(a))))
#define mult9(a)(mult8(a)^(a))
#define multb(a)(mult8(a)^_double_byte(a)^(a))
#define multd(a)(mult8(a)^_double_byte(_double_byte(a))^(a))
#define multe(a)(mult8(a)^_double_byte(_double_byte(a))^_double_byte(a))

static inline void mult_row_column_d(uint8_t *out, const uint8_t *in)
{
	out[0] = multe(in[0]) ^ multb(in[1]) ^ multd(in[2]) ^ mult9(in[3]);
	out[1] = mult9(in[0]) ^ multe(in[1]) ^ multb(in[2]) ^ multd(in[3]);
	out[2] = multd(in[0]) ^ mult9(in[1]) ^ multe(in[2]) ^ multb(in[3]);
	out[3] = multb(in[0]) ^ multd(in[1]) ^ mult9(in[2]) ^ multe(in[3]);
}

static inline void inv_mix_columns(uint8_t *s)
{
	uint8_t t[Nb*Nk];

	mult_row_column_d(t, s);
	mult_row_column_d(&t[Nb], s+Nb);
	mult_row_column_d(&t[2*Nb], s+(2*Nb));
	mult_row_column_d(&t[3*Nb], s+(3*Nb));
	(void)_copy(s, sizeof(t), t, sizeof(t));
}

static inline void add_round_key_d(uint8_t *s, const unsigned int *k)
{
	s[0] ^= (uint8_t)(k[0] >> 24); s[1] ^= (uint8_t)(k[0] >> 16);
	s[2] ^= (uint8_t)(k[0] >> 8); s[3] ^= (uint8_t)(k[0]);
	s[4] ^= (uint8_t)(k[1] >> 24); s[5] ^= (uint8_t)(k[1] >> 16);
	s[6] ^= (uint8_t)(k[1] >> 8); s[7] ^= (uint8_t)(k[1]);
	s[8] ^= (uint8_t)(k[2] >> 24); s[9] ^= (uint8_t)(k[2] >> 16);
	s[10] ^= (uint8_t)(k[2] >> 8); s[11] ^= (uint8_t)(k[2]);
	s[12] ^= (uint8_t)(k[3] >> 24); s[13] ^= (uint8_t)(k[3] >> 16);
	s[14] ^= (uint8_t)(k[3] >> 8); s[15] ^= (uint8_t)(k[3]);
}

static inline void inv_sub_bytes(uint8_t *s)
{
	unsigned int i;

	for (i = 0; i < (Nb*Nk); ++i) {
		s[i] = inv_sbox[s[i]];
	}
}

/*
 * This inv_shift_rows also implements the matrix flip required for
 * inv_mix_columns, but performs it here to reduce the number of memory
 * operations.
 */
static inline void inv_shift_rows(uint8_t *s)
{
	uint8_t t[Nb*Nk];

	t[0]  = s[0]; t[1] = s[13]; t[2] = s[10]; t[3] = s[7];
	t[4]  = s[4]; t[5] = s[1]; t[6] = s[14]; t[7] = s[11];
	t[8]  = s[8]; t[9] = s[5]; t[10] = s[2]; t[11] = s[15];
	t[12] = s[12]; t[13] = s[9]; t[14] = s[6]; t[15] = s[3];
	(void)_copy(s, sizeof(t), t, sizeof(t));
}

int tc_aes_decrypt(uint8_t *out, const uint8_t *in, const TCAesKeySched_t s)
{
	uint8_t state[Nk*Nb];
	unsigned int i;

	if (out == (uint8_t *) 0) {
		return TC_CRYPTO_FAIL;
	} else if (in == (const uint8_t *) 0) {
		return TC_CRYPTO_FAIL;
	} else if (s == (TCAesKeySched_t) 0) {
		return TC_CRYPTO_FAIL;
	}

	(void)_copy(state, sizeof(state), in, sizeof(state));

	add_round_key_d(state, s->words + Nb*Nr);

	for (i = Nr - 1; i > 0; --i) {
		inv_shift_rows(state);
		inv_sub_bytes(state);
		add_round_key_d(state, s->words + Nb*i);
		inv_mix_columns(state);
	}

	inv_shift_rows(state);
	inv_sub_bytes(state);
	add_round_key_d(state, s->words);

	(void)_copy(out, sizeof(state), state, sizeof(state));

	/*zeroing out the state buffer */
	_set(state, TC_ZERO_BYTE, sizeof(state));


	return TC_CRYPTO_SUCCESS;
}






//the following are the function that python c types needs to call:
// - for encryption, python passes in a bytes string of keys (16 bytes) and the bytes encoded string message
// - Encryption returns the encrypted message in form of a byte stream

// - for decryption, python python passes in a bytes string of keys (16 bytes) and the bytes encoded cipher message
// - Decryption returns the decrypted message in form of a byte stream

char* encryption(char* key, char* message){
    char buffer[256]; memset(buffer,0,256);
    strcpy(buffer,message);
    struct tc_aes_key_sched_struct s;
    tc_aes128_set_encrypt_key(&s,key);
    tc_aes_encrypt(buffer, buffer, &s);
    char* return_val=malloc(256);
    strncpy(return_val,buffer,256);
    return return_val;
}

char* decryption(char* key, char* message){
    char buffer[256]; memset(buffer,0,256);
    strcpy(buffer,message);
    struct tc_aes_key_sched_struct s;
    tc_aes128_set_encrypt_key(&s,key);
    tc_aes_decrypt(buffer, buffer, &s);
    char* return_val=malloc(256);
    strncpy(return_val,buffer,256);
    return return_val;
}