diff --git a/.ipynb_checkpoints/Solutions-checkpoint.ipynb b/.ipynb_checkpoints/Solutions-checkpoint.ipynb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..03287dd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.ipynb_checkpoints/Solutions-checkpoint.ipynb
@@ -0,0 +1,208 @@
+{
+ "cells": [
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "# Lab | Inferential statistics"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "- It is assumed that the mean systolic blood pressure is `μ = 120 mm Hg`. In the Honolulu Heart Study, a sample of `n = 100` people had an average systolic blood pressure of 130.1 mm Hg with a standard deviation of 21.21 mm Hg. "
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "execution_count": 29,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [],
+ "source": [
+ "import pandas as pd\n",
+ "import numpy as np\n",
+ "import datetime\n",
+ "import warnings\n",
+ "import matplotlib.pyplot as plt\n",
+ "import seaborn as sns\n",
+ "import math\n",
+ "from scipy.stats import ttest_ind\n",
+ "warnings.filterwarnings('ignore')"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "## 1. Is the group significantly different (with respect to systolic blood pressure!) from the regular population?"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "### 1.1 Set up the hypothesis test."
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "see below"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "### 1.2 Write down all the steps followed for setting up the test."
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "https://www.scribbr.com/statistics/hypothesis-testing/\n",
+ "
\n",
+ "Hypothesis testing is a formal procedure for investigating our ideas about the world using statistics. It is most often used by scientists to test specific predictions, called hypotheses, that arise from theories.\n",
+ "
\n",
+ "There are 5 main steps in hypothesis testing:
"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "#### State your research hypothesis as null (H0) and alternate (Ha) hypothesis."
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "Ho: Systolic blood pressure, on average, not higher than regular population.
\n",
+ "Ha: Systolic blood pressure, on average, higher than regular population."
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "#### Collect data in a way designed to test the hypothesis."
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "mean systolic blood pressure is μ = 120 mm Hg
\n",
+ "a sample of n = 100 people had an average systolic blood pressure of 130.1 mm Hg
\n",
+ "with a standard deviation of 21.21 mm Hg."
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "#### Perform an appropriate statistical test."
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "execution_count": 36,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "data": {
+ "text/plain": [
+ "4.7619"
+ ]
+ },
+ "execution_count": 36,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "output_type": "execute_result"
+ }
+ ],
+ "source": [
+ "mean_population = 120\n",
+ "sample_mean = 130.1\n",
+ "stdev = 21.21\n",
+ "n = 100\n",
+ "\n",
+ "t = ((sample_mean - mean_population) / (stdev / math.sqrt(n)))\n",
+ "\n",
+ "round(t,5)"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "#### Decide whether the null hypothesis is supported or refuted."
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "#### Present the findings in your results and discussion section."
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "### 1.3 Calculate the test statistic by hand and also code it in Python. It should be 4.76190. We will take a look at how to make decisions based on this calculated value."
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "see 1.1.2.3"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "## 2. If you finished the previous question, please go through the code for principal_component_analysis_example provided in the files_for_lab folder ."
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "metadata": {
+ "kernelspec": {
+ "display_name": "Python 3",
+ "language": "python",
+ "name": "python3"
+ },
+ "language_info": {
+ "codemirror_mode": {
+ "name": "ipython",
+ "version": 3
+ },
+ "file_extension": ".py",
+ "mimetype": "text/x-python",
+ "name": "python",
+ "nbconvert_exporter": "python",
+ "pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
+ "version": "3.8.5"
+ },
+ "toc": {
+ "base_numbering": 1,
+ "nav_menu": {},
+ "number_sections": true,
+ "sideBar": true,
+ "skip_h1_title": false,
+ "title_cell": "Table of Contents",
+ "title_sidebar": "Contents",
+ "toc_cell": false,
+ "toc_position": {},
+ "toc_section_display": true,
+ "toc_window_display": false
+ }
+ },
+ "nbformat": 4,
+ "nbformat_minor": 5
+}
diff --git a/Solutions.ipynb b/Solutions.ipynb
index b3e2431..03287dd 100644
--- a/Solutions.ipynb
+++ b/Solutions.ipynb
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
"cells": [
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
- "id": "e00a11f1",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"# Lab | Inferential statistics"
@@ -10,15 +9,30 @@
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
- "id": "2c813f0a",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"- It is assumed that the mean systolic blood pressure is `μ = 120 mm Hg`. In the Honolulu Heart Study, a sample of `n = 100` people had an average systolic blood pressure of 130.1 mm Hg with a standard deviation of 21.21 mm Hg. "
]
},
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "execution_count": 29,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [],
+ "source": [
+ "import pandas as pd\n",
+ "import numpy as np\n",
+ "import datetime\n",
+ "import warnings\n",
+ "import matplotlib.pyplot as plt\n",
+ "import seaborn as sns\n",
+ "import math\n",
+ "from scipy.stats import ttest_ind\n",
+ "warnings.filterwarnings('ignore')"
+ ]
+ },
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
- "id": "120875d3",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## 1. Is the group significantly different (with respect to systolic blood pressure!) from the regular population?"
@@ -26,55 +40,131 @@
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
- "id": "d26c43d4",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### 1.1 Set up the hypothesis test."
]
},
{
- "cell_type": "code",
- "execution_count": null,
- "id": "39c6f717",
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
- "outputs": [],
- "source": []
+ "source": [
+ "see below"
+ ]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
- "id": "17c9988a",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### 1.2 Write down all the steps followed for setting up the test."
]
},
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "https://www.scribbr.com/statistics/hypothesis-testing/\n",
+ "
\n",
+ "Hypothesis testing is a formal procedure for investigating our ideas about the world using statistics. It is most often used by scientists to test specific predictions, called hypotheses, that arise from theories.\n",
+ "
\n",
+ "There are 5 main steps in hypothesis testing:
"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "#### State your research hypothesis as null (H0) and alternate (Ha) hypothesis."
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "Ho: Systolic blood pressure, on average, not higher than regular population.
\n",
+ "Ha: Systolic blood pressure, on average, higher than regular population."
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "#### Collect data in a way designed to test the hypothesis."
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "mean systolic blood pressure is μ = 120 mm Hg
\n",
+ "a sample of n = 100 people had an average systolic blood pressure of 130.1 mm Hg
\n",
+ "with a standard deviation of 21.21 mm Hg."
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "#### Perform an appropriate statistical test."
+ ]
+ },
{
"cell_type": "code",
- "execution_count": null,
- "id": "b09ce149",
+ "execution_count": 36,
"metadata": {},
- "outputs": [],
- "source": []
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "data": {
+ "text/plain": [
+ "4.7619"
+ ]
+ },
+ "execution_count": 36,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "output_type": "execute_result"
+ }
+ ],
+ "source": [
+ "mean_population = 120\n",
+ "sample_mean = 130.1\n",
+ "stdev = 21.21\n",
+ "n = 100\n",
+ "\n",
+ "t = ((sample_mean - mean_population) / (stdev / math.sqrt(n)))\n",
+ "\n",
+ "round(t,5)"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "#### Decide whether the null hypothesis is supported or refuted."
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "#### Present the findings in your results and discussion section."
+ ]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
- "id": "63df3700",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### 1.3 Calculate the test statistic by hand and also code it in Python. It should be 4.76190. We will take a look at how to make decisions based on this calculated value."
]
},
{
- "cell_type": "code",
- "execution_count": null,
- "id": "97f73e20",
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
- "outputs": [],
- "source": []
+ "source": [
+ "see 1.1.2.3"
+ ]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
- "id": "4a7564e5",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## 2. If you finished the previous question, please go through the code for principal_component_analysis_example provided in the files_for_lab folder ."
@@ -98,6 +188,19 @@
"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
"version": "3.8.5"
+ },
+ "toc": {
+ "base_numbering": 1,
+ "nav_menu": {},
+ "number_sections": true,
+ "sideBar": true,
+ "skip_h1_title": false,
+ "title_cell": "Table of Contents",
+ "title_sidebar": "Contents",
+ "toc_cell": false,
+ "toc_position": {},
+ "toc_section_display": true,
+ "toc_window_display": false
}
},
"nbformat": 4,