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| 1 | +public class methods { |
| 2 | + public static void main(String args[]){ |
| 3 | +// // an instance (object) of methods class |
| 4 | + methods me = new methods(); |
| 5 | +// // calling non-static method |
| 6 | + me.myMethod1(); |
| 7 | +// // calling static method |
| 8 | + myMethod2(); |
| 9 | + |
| 10 | +// call summation method |
| 11 | + summation(5, 4); |
| 12 | + |
| 13 | +// call celsiusToFahrenheit method |
| 14 | + me.celsiusToFahrenheit(45); |
| 15 | + |
| 16 | +// calling power method |
| 17 | + me.power(4, 2); |
| 18 | + |
| 19 | +// call array findMax method |
| 20 | + int[] numbers = {}; |
| 21 | + int maxNumber = findMax(numbers); |
| 22 | + System.out.println("Maximum Number: " + maxNumber); |
| 23 | + |
| 24 | +// array average method |
| 25 | + int[] myArray_1 = {}; |
| 26 | + double average = calculateAverage(myArray_1); |
| 27 | + System.out.println("Average of elements: " + average); |
| 28 | + |
| 29 | +// search for element in array |
| 30 | + int[] myArray_2 = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}; |
| 31 | + int targetElement = 3; |
| 32 | + boolean contains = containsElement(myArray_2, targetElement); |
| 33 | + System.out.println("Array contains " + targetElement + ": " + contains); |
| 34 | + |
| 35 | +// calling factorial method |
| 36 | + int result = factorial(5); |
| 37 | + System.out.println("Factorial: " + result); |
| 38 | + |
| 39 | +// array 2D |
| 40 | + int rows = 3; |
| 41 | + int cols = 4; |
| 42 | +// // Initialize a 2D array |
| 43 | + int[][] myArray_3 = initializeArray(rows, cols); |
| 44 | +// // Print the 2D array |
| 45 | + System.out.println("Original 2D Array:"); |
| 46 | + printArray(myArray_3); |
| 47 | +// // Calculate and print the sum of all elements in the 2D array |
| 48 | + int sum = calculateSum(myArray_3); |
| 49 | + System.out.println("\nSum of all elements: " + sum); |
| 50 | + |
| 51 | + }// TODO: end of main method |
| 52 | + |
| 53 | + // non-static method |
| 54 | + public void myMethod1(){ |
| 55 | + System.out.println("My first method"); |
| 56 | + } |
| 57 | + // static method |
| 58 | + public static void myMethod2(){ |
| 59 | + System.out.println("My first method"); |
| 60 | + } |
| 61 | + |
| 62 | + public static int summation(int x, int y){ |
| 63 | + int sum; |
| 64 | + sum = x + y; |
| 65 | + return sum; |
| 66 | + } |
| 67 | + |
| 68 | + // TODO: Method to convert Celsius to Fahrenheit |
| 69 | + public double celsiusToFahrenheit(double celsius) { |
| 70 | + return (celsius * 9/5) + 32; |
| 71 | + } |
| 72 | + |
| 73 | + // TODO: Method to calculate the power of a number |
| 74 | + public double power(double base, int exponent) { |
| 75 | + return Math.pow(base, exponent); |
| 76 | + } |
| 77 | + |
| 78 | + // TODO: Method to simulate a coin toss (Heads or Tails) |
| 79 | + public String coinToss() { |
| 80 | + return Math.random() < 0.5 ? "Heads" : "Tails"; // 50% chance for Heads or Tails |
| 81 | + } |
| 82 | + |
| 83 | + // TODO: Method to generate a random integer between two given values (inclusive) |
| 84 | + public int randomIntInRange(int min, int max) { |
| 85 | + return min + (int) (Math.random() * (max - min + 1)); // Random integer in the range [min, max] |
| 86 | + } |
| 87 | + |
| 88 | + // TODO: Method to find the maximum value in an array |
| 89 | + public static int findMax(int[] array) { |
| 90 | + if (array.length == 0) { |
| 91 | + System.out.println("Array is empty"); |
| 92 | + } |
| 93 | + int max = array[0]; |
| 94 | + for (int i = 1; i < array.length; i++) { |
| 95 | + if (array[i] > max) { |
| 96 | + max = array[i]; |
| 97 | + } |
| 98 | + } |
| 99 | + return max; |
| 100 | + } |
| 101 | + |
| 102 | + // TODO: Method to calculate the average of elements in a 1D array |
| 103 | + public static double calculateAverage(int[] array) { |
| 104 | + if (array.length == 0) { |
| 105 | + System.out.println("Array is empty"); |
| 106 | + } |
| 107 | + int sum = 0; |
| 108 | + for (int value : array) { |
| 109 | + sum += value; |
| 110 | + } |
| 111 | + return (double) sum / array.length; |
| 112 | + } |
| 113 | + |
| 114 | + // TODO: Method to find the sum of even numbers in an array |
| 115 | + public int sumEvenNumbers(int[] array) { |
| 116 | + int sum = 0; |
| 117 | + for (int num : array) { |
| 118 | + if (num % 2 == 0) { |
| 119 | + sum += num; |
| 120 | + } |
| 121 | + } |
| 122 | + return sum; |
| 123 | + } |
| 124 | + |
| 125 | + // TODO: Method to check if an element exists in a 1D array |
| 126 | + public static boolean containsElement(int[] array, int target) { |
| 127 | + for (int value : array) { |
| 128 | + if (value == target) { |
| 129 | + return true; |
| 130 | + } |
| 131 | + } |
| 132 | + return false; |
| 133 | + } |
| 134 | + |
| 135 | + // TODO: Method to calculate the factorial of a number |
| 136 | + public static int factorial(int n) { |
| 137 | + if (n < 0) { |
| 138 | + System.out.println("Factorial is not defined for negative numbers"); |
| 139 | + } |
| 140 | + int result = 1; |
| 141 | + for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) { |
| 142 | + result *= i; |
| 143 | + } |
| 144 | + return result; |
| 145 | + } |
| 146 | + |
| 147 | + // TODO: Method to initialize a 2D array with random values |
| 148 | + public static int[][] initializeArray(int rows, int cols) { |
| 149 | + int[][] array = new int[rows][cols]; |
| 150 | + for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++) { |
| 151 | + for (int j = 0; j < cols; j++) { |
| 152 | + array[i][j] = (int) (Math.random() * 100); |
| 153 | + } |
| 154 | + } |
| 155 | + return array; |
| 156 | + } |
| 157 | + |
| 158 | + // TODO: Method to print the contents of a 2D array |
| 159 | + public static void printArray(int[][] array) { |
| 160 | + for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) { |
| 161 | + for (int j = 0; j < array[i].length; j++) { |
| 162 | + System.out.print(array[i][j] + " "); |
| 163 | + } |
| 164 | + System.out.println(); |
| 165 | + } |
| 166 | + } |
| 167 | + |
| 168 | + // TODO: Method to calculate the sum of all elements in a 2D array |
| 169 | + public static int calculateSum(int[][] array) { |
| 170 | + int sum = 0; |
| 171 | + for (int[] row : array) { |
| 172 | + for (int value : row) { |
| 173 | + sum += value; |
| 174 | + } |
| 175 | + } |
| 176 | + return sum; |
| 177 | + } |
| 178 | +} |
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