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Dynamic infrastructures for test

This repository contains IaC code based on Pulumi to provision dynamic test infrastructures for testing.

Prerequisites

To run scripts and code in this repository, you will need:

  • Go 1.22 or later. You'll also need to set your $GOPATH and have $GOPATH/bin in your path.

  • Python 3.9+ along with development libraries for tooling.

  • account-admin role on AWS agent-sandbox account. Ensure it by running

    aws-vault login sso-agent-sandbox-account-admin

This guide is tested on MacOS.

List of Linux dependencies
sudo apt install libnotify-bin

Quick start guide

  1. Clone this repository
cd ~/dd && git clone [email protected]:DataDog/test-infra-definitions.git
  1. Install Python dependencies
cd ~/dd/test-infra-definitions && pip3 install --requirement requirements.txt
  1. Add a PULUMI_CONFIG_PASSPHRASE to your Terminal rc file. Create a random password using 1Password and store it there
export PULUMI_CONFIG_PASSPHRASE=<random password stored in 1Password>
  1. Run and follow the setup script
inv setup

Create an environment for manual tests

Invoke tasks help deploying most common environments - VMs, Docker, ECS, EKS. Run inv -l to learn more.

❯ inv -l
Available tasks:

  check-s3-image-exists                                     Verify if an image exists in the s3 repository to create a vm
  retry-job                                                 Retry gitlab pipeline job
  aws.create-docker                                         Create a docker environment.
  aws.create-ecs                                            Create a new ECS environment.
  aws.create-eks                                            Create a new EKS environment. It lasts around 20 minutes.
  aws.create-installer-lab
  aws.create-kind                                           Create a kind environment.
  aws.create-vm                                             Create a new virtual machine on aws.
  aws.destroy-docker                                        Destroy an environment created by invoke aws.create-docker.
  aws.destroy-ecs                                           Destroy a ECS environment created with invoke aws.create-ecs.
  aws.destroy-eks                                           Destroy a EKS environment created with invoke aws.create-eks.
  aws.destroy-installer-lab
  aws.destroy-kind                                          Destroy an environment created by invoke aws.create-kind.
  aws.destroy-vm                                            Destroy a new virtual machine on aws.
  az.create-aks                                             Create a new AKS environment. It lasts around 5 minutes.
  az.create-vm                                              Create a new virtual machine on azure.
  az.destroy-aks                                            Destroy a AKS environment created with invoke az.create-aks.
  az.destroy-vm                                             Destroy a new virtual machine on azure.
  ci.create-bump-pr-and-close-stale-ones-on-datadog-agent
  gcp.create-vm                                             Create a new virtual machine on GCP.
  gcp.destroy-vm                                            Destroy a virtual machine environment created with invoke gcp.create-vm.
  setup.debug                                               Debug E2E and test-infra-definitions required tools and configuration
  setup.debug-keys                                          Debug E2E and test-infra-definitions SSH keys
  setup.setup (setup)                                       Setup a local environment, interactively by default
  test.check-xslt                                           Checks the XSLT transformations in the scenarios/aws/microVMs/microvms/resources path

Run any -h on any of the available tasks for more information

Pulumi: Stack & Storage

Pulumi requires to store/retrieve the state of your Stack. In Pulumi, Stack objects represent your actual deployment:

  • A Stack references a Project (a folder with a Pulumi.yaml, for instance root folder of this repo)
  • A Stack references a configuration file called Pulumi.<stack_name>.yaml This file holds your Stack configuration. If it does not exist, it will be created. If it exists and you input some settings through the command line, using -c, it will update the Stack file.

When performing operations on a Stack, Pulumi will need to store a state somewhere (the Stack state). Normally the state should be stored in a durable storage (e.g. S3-like), but for testing purposes local filesystem could be used.

To choose a default storage provider, use pulumi login (should be only done once):

# Using local filesystem (state will be stored in ~/.pulumi)
pulumi login --local

# Using storage on Cloud Storage (GCP)
# You need to create the bucket on sandbox.
# You also need to have sandbox as your current tenant in gcloud CLI.
pulumi login gs://<your_name>-pulumi

More information about state can be retrieved at: https://www.pulumi.com/docs/intro/concepts/state/

Finally, Pulumi is encrypting secrets in your Pulumi.<stack_name>.yaml (if entered as such). To do that, it requires a password. For dev purposes, you can simply store the password in the PULUMI_CONFIG_PASSPHRASE variable in your ~/.zshrc.

Creating a stack with pulumi up

In this example, we're going to create an ECS Cluster:

# You need to have a DD APIKey in variable DD_API_KEY
pulumi up -c scenario=aws/ecs -c ddinfra:aws/defaultKeyPairName=<your_exisiting_aws_keypair_name> -c ddinfra:env=aws/agent-sandbox -c ddagent:apiKey=$DD_API_KEY -s <your_name>-ecs-test

In case of failure, you may update some parameters or configuration and run the command again. Note that all -c parameters have been set in your Pulumi.<stack_name>.yaml file.

NOTE: Do not commit your Stack file.

Destroying a stack

Once you're finished with the test environment you've created, you can safely delete it. To do this, we'll use the destroy operation referencing our Stack file:

pulumi destroy -s <your_name>-ecs-test

Note that we don't need to use -c again as the configuration values were put into the Stack file. This will destroy all cloud resources associated to the Stack, but the state itself (mostly empty) will still be there. To remove the stack state:

pulumi stack rm <your_name>-ecs-test

Quick start: A VM with Docker(/Compose) with Agent deployed

# You need to have a DD APIKey in variable DD_API_KEY
pulumi up -c scenario=aws/dockervm -c ddinfra:aws/defaultKeyPairName=<your_exisiting_aws_keypair_name> -c ddinfra:env=aws/agent-sandbox -c ddagent:apiKey=$DD_API_KEY -c ddinfra:aws/defaultPrivateKeyPath=$HOME/.ssh/id_rsa -s <your_name>-docker

Quick start: Create an ECS EC2 (Windows/Linux) + Fargate (Linux) Cluster

# You need to have a DD APIKey in variable DD_API_KEY
pulumi up -c scenario=aws/ecs -c ddinfra:aws/defaultKeyPairName=<your_exisiting_aws_keypair_name> -c ddinfra:env=aws/agent-sandbox -c ddagent:apiKey=$DD_API_KEY -s <your_name>-ecs

Quick start: Create an EKS (Linux/Windows) + Fargate (Linux) Cluster + Agent (Helm)

# You need to have a DD APIKey AND APPKey in variable DD_API_KEY / DD_APP_KEY
pulumi up -c scenario=aws/eks -c ddinfra:aws/defaultKeyPairName=<your_exisiting_aws_keypair_name> -c ddinfra:env=aws/agent-sandbox -c ddagent:apiKey=$DD_API_KEY -c ddagent:appKey=$DD_APP_KEY -s <your_name>-eks

Troubleshooting

Environment and configuration

The setup.debug invoke task will check for common mistakes such as key unavailable in configured AWS region, ssh-agent not running, invalid key format, and more.

aws-vault exec sso-agent-sandbox-account-admin -- inv setup.debug
aws-vault exec sso-agent-sandbox-account-admin -- inv setup --debug --no-interactive