From 36d3f8ab12422ff8014e9d0e1beda44faed83016 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: rochdev <roch.devost@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 23 Oct 2025 11:26:35 -0400
Subject: [PATCH 01/12] add linked version of sandbox

---
 integration-tests/helpers/index.js | 34 ++++++++++++++++++++++++------
 1 file changed, 27 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/integration-tests/helpers/index.js b/integration-tests/helpers/index.js
index fd54267a105..b95f36c5f86 100644
--- a/integration-tests/helpers/index.js
+++ b/integration-tests/helpers/index.js
@@ -236,15 +236,23 @@ function execHelper (command, options) {
   /* eslint-enable no-console */
 }
 
+async function isolatedSandbox (dependencies, isGitRepo, integrationTestsPaths, followUpCommand) {
+  return createSandbox(dependencies, isGitRepo, integrationTestsPaths, followUpCommand, true)
+}
+
+async function linkedSandbox (dependencies, isGitRepo, integrationTestsPaths, followUpCommand) {
+  return createSandbox(dependencies, isGitRepo, integrationTestsPaths, followUpCommand, false)
+}
+
 /**
  * @param {string[]} dependencies
  * @param {boolean} isGitRepo
  * @param {string[]} integrationTestsPaths
  * @param {string} [followUpCommand]
+ * @param {string} [isolated=true]
  */
-
 async function createSandbox (dependencies = [], isGitRepo = false,
-  integrationTestsPaths = ['./integration-tests/*'], followUpCommand) {
+  integrationTestsPaths = ['./integration-tests/*'], followUpCommand, isolated = true) {
   const cappedDependencies = dependencies.map(dep => {
     if (builtinModules.includes(dep)) return dep
 
@@ -271,15 +279,25 @@ async function createSandbox (dependencies = [], isGitRepo = false,
   }
   const folder = path.join(os.tmpdir(), id().toString())
   const out = path.join(folder, `dd-trace-${version}.tgz`)
-  const allDependencies = [`file:${out}`].concat(cappedDependencies)
+  const deps = cappedDependencies.join(' ')
 
   await fs.mkdir(folder)
-  const preferOfflineFlag = process.env.OFFLINE === '1' || process.env.OFFLINE === 'true' ? ' --prefer-offline' : ''
-  const addCommand = `yarn add ${allDependencies.join(' ')} --ignore-engines${preferOfflineFlag}`
   const addOptions = { cwd: folder, env: restOfEnv }
-  execHelper(`npm pack --silent --pack-destination ${folder}`, { env: restOfEnv }) // TODO: cache this
+  const addFlags = ['--ignore-engines']
 
-  execHelper(addCommand, addOptions)
+  if (process.env.OFFLINE === '1' || process.env.OFFLINE === 'true') {
+    addFlags.push('--prefer-offline')
+  }
+
+  if (isolated) {
+    execHelper(`npm pack --silent --pack-destination ${folder}`, { env: restOfEnv })
+    execHelper(`yarn add ${deps} file:${out}`, addOptions)
+  } else {
+    [`file:${out}`].concat(cappedDependencies)
+    execHelper('yarn link')
+    execHelper(`yarn add ${deps}`, addOptions)
+    execHelper('yarn link dd-trace', addOptions)
+  }
 
   for (const path of integrationTestsPaths) {
     if (process.platform === 'win32') {
@@ -667,6 +685,8 @@ module.exports = {
   getCiVisAgentlessConfig,
   getCiVisEvpProxyConfig,
   checkSpansForServiceName,
+  isolatedSandbox,
+  linkedSandbox,
   spawnPluginIntegrationTestProc,
   useEnv,
   useSandbox,

From fceece7bb865d5f4813c6f826e9ac450e2603a97 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: rochdev <roch.devost@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 23 Oct 2025 11:28:01 -0400
Subject: [PATCH 02/12] switch to linked sandbox for plugin tests

---
 .../datadog-plugin-ai/test/integration-test/client.spec.js  | 4 ++--
 .../test/integration-test/client.spec.js                    | 4 ++--
 .../test/integration-test/client.spec.js                    | 4 ++--
 .../test/integration-test/client.spec.js                    | 4 ++--
 .../test/integration-test/client.spec.js                    | 4 ++--
 .../test/integration-test/client.spec.js                    | 4 ++--
 .../test/integration-test/client.spec.js                    | 4 ++--
 .../test/integration-test/eventhubs-test/eventhubs.spec.js  | 4 ++--
 .../test/integration-test/http-test/client.spec.js          | 4 ++--
 .../integration-test/servicebus-test/servicebus.spec.js     | 4 ++--
 .../test/integration-test/client.spec.js                    | 4 ++--
 .../test/integration-test/client.spec.js                    | 4 ++--
 .../test/integration-test/client.spec.js                    | 4 ++--
 .../test/integration-test/client.spec.js                    | 4 ++--
 .../test/integration-test/client.spec.js                    | 4 ++--
 .../test/integration-test/client.spec.js                    | 4 ++--
 .../test/integration-test/client.spec.js                    | 4 ++--
 .../datadog-plugin-dns/test/integration-test/client.spec.js | 4 ++--
 .../test/integration-test/client.spec.js                    | 4 ++--
 .../test/integration-test/client.spec.js                    | 4 ++--
 .../test/integration-test/client.spec.js                    | 4 ++--
 .../test/integration-test/client.spec.js                    | 4 ++--
 .../test/integration-test/client.spec.js                    | 4 ++--
 packages/datadog-plugin-graphql/test/esm-test/esm.spec.js   | 4 ++--
 .../test/integration-test/client.spec.js                    | 4 ++--
 .../test/integration-test/client.spec.js                    | 4 ++--
 .../test/integration-test/client.spec.js                    | 4 ++--
 .../test/integration-test/client.spec.js                    | 4 ++--
 .../test/integration-test/client.spec.js                    | 4 ++--
 .../test/integration-test/client.spec.js                    | 4 ++--
 .../test/integration-test/client.spec.js                    | 4 ++--
 .../test/integration-test/client.spec.js                    | 4 ++--
 .../test/integration-test/client.spec.js                    | 4 ++--
 .../datadog-plugin-koa/test/integration-test/client.spec.js | 4 ++--
 .../test/integration-test/client.spec.js                    | 4 ++--
 .../test/integration-test/client.spec.js                    | 4 ++--
 .../test/integration-test/client.spec.js                    | 4 ++--
 .../test/integration-test/client.spec.js                    | 4 ++--
 .../test/integration-test/client.spec.js                    | 4 ++--
 .../test/integration-test/client.spec.js                    | 4 ++--
 .../test/integration-test/client.spec.js                    | 6 +++---
 .../test/integration-test/client.spec.js                    | 4 ++--
 .../test/integration-test/client.spec.js                    | 4 ++--
 .../test/integration-test/client.spec.js                    | 4 ++--
 .../datadog-plugin-net/test/integration-test/client.spec.js | 4 ++--
 .../test/integration-test/client.spec.js                    | 4 ++--
 .../test/integration-test/client.spec.js                    | 4 ++--
 .../test/integration-test/client.spec.js                    | 4 ++--
 .../test/integration-test/client.spec.js                    | 4 ++--
 .../datadog-plugin-pg/test/integration-test/client.spec.js  | 4 ++--
 .../test/integration-test/client.spec.js                    | 4 ++--
 .../test/integration-test/client.spec.js                    | 4 ++--
 .../test/integration-test/client.spec.js                    | 4 ++--
 .../test/integration-test/client.spec.js                    | 4 ++--
 .../test/integration-test/client.spec.js                    | 4 ++--
 .../test/integration-test/client.spec.js                    | 4 ++--
 .../test/integration-test/client.spec.js                    | 4 ++--
 .../test/integration-test/client.spec.js                    | 4 ++--
 .../test/integration-test/client.spec.js                    | 4 ++--
 59 files changed, 119 insertions(+), 119 deletions(-)

diff --git a/packages/datadog-plugin-ai/test/integration-test/client.spec.js b/packages/datadog-plugin-ai/test/integration-test/client.spec.js
index b1874a9c077..defeac16b61 100644
--- a/packages/datadog-plugin-ai/test/integration-test/client.spec.js
+++ b/packages/datadog-plugin-ai/test/integration-test/client.spec.js
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 const {
   FakeAgent,
-  createSandbox,
+  linkedSandbox,
   spawnPluginIntegrationTestProc
 } = require('../../../../integration-tests/helpers')
 const { assert } = require('chai')
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ describe('esm', () => {
   withVersions('ai', 'ai', (version, _, realVersion) => {
     before(async function () {
       this.timeout(60000)
-      sandbox = await createSandbox([
+      sandbox = await linkedSandbox([
         `ai@${version}`,
         `@ai-sdk/openai@${getOpenaiVersion(realVersion)}`,
         'zod@3.25.75'
diff --git a/packages/datadog-plugin-amqp10/test/integration-test/client.spec.js b/packages/datadog-plugin-amqp10/test/integration-test/client.spec.js
index 380deedc44b..155cf797d00 100644
--- a/packages/datadog-plugin-amqp10/test/integration-test/client.spec.js
+++ b/packages/datadog-plugin-amqp10/test/integration-test/client.spec.js
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 const {
   FakeAgent,
-  createSandbox,
+  linkedSandbox,
   checkSpansForServiceName,
   spawnPluginIntegrationTestProc
 } = require('../../../../integration-tests/helpers')
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ describe('esm', () => {
   withVersions('amqp10', 'amqp10', version => {
     before(async function () {
       this.timeout(60000)
-      sandbox = await createSandbox([`'amqp10@${version}'`, 'rhea'], false, [
+      sandbox = await linkedSandbox([`'amqp10@${version}'`, 'rhea'], false, [
         './packages/datadog-plugin-amqp10/test/integration-test/*'])
     })
 
diff --git a/packages/datadog-plugin-amqplib/test/integration-test/client.spec.js b/packages/datadog-plugin-amqplib/test/integration-test/client.spec.js
index 940a1d8e61e..93e6cfaa10b 100644
--- a/packages/datadog-plugin-amqplib/test/integration-test/client.spec.js
+++ b/packages/datadog-plugin-amqplib/test/integration-test/client.spec.js
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 const {
   FakeAgent,
-  createSandbox,
+  linkedSandbox,
   checkSpansForServiceName,
   spawnPluginIntegrationTestProc,
   varySandbox
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ describe('esm', () => {
   withVersions('amqplib', 'amqplib', '>=0.10.0', version => {
     before(async function () {
       this.timeout(60000)
-      sandbox = await createSandbox([`'amqplib@${version}'`], false,
+      sandbox = await linkedSandbox([`'amqplib@${version}'`], false,
         ['./packages/datadog-plugin-amqplib/test/integration-test/*'])
       variants = varySandbox(sandbox, 'server.mjs', 'amqplib', 'connect')
     })
diff --git a/packages/datadog-plugin-anthropic/test/integration-test/client.spec.js b/packages/datadog-plugin-anthropic/test/integration-test/client.spec.js
index 6f06527336f..84ed0a9c992 100644
--- a/packages/datadog-plugin-anthropic/test/integration-test/client.spec.js
+++ b/packages/datadog-plugin-anthropic/test/integration-test/client.spec.js
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 const {
   FakeAgent,
-  createSandbox,
+  linkedSandbox,
   checkSpansForServiceName,
   spawnPluginIntegrationTestProc
 } = require('../../../../integration-tests/helpers')
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ describe('esm', () => {
   withVersions('anthropic', ['@anthropic-ai/sdk'], version => {
     before(async function () {
       this.timeout(20000)
-      sandbox = await createSandbox([
+      sandbox = await linkedSandbox([
         `@anthropic-ai/sdk@${version}`,
       ], false, [
         './packages/datadog-plugin-anthropic/test/integration-test/*'
diff --git a/packages/datadog-plugin-aws-sdk/test/integration-test/client.spec.js b/packages/datadog-plugin-aws-sdk/test/integration-test/client.spec.js
index 4e93c23fa77..c92045b16ed 100644
--- a/packages/datadog-plugin-aws-sdk/test/integration-test/client.spec.js
+++ b/packages/datadog-plugin-aws-sdk/test/integration-test/client.spec.js
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 const {
   FakeAgent,
-  createSandbox,
+  linkedSandbox,
   checkSpansForServiceName,
   spawnPluginIntegrationTestProc
 } = require('../../../../integration-tests/helpers')
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ describe('esm', () => {
   withVersions('aws-sdk', ['aws-sdk'], version => {
     before(async function () {
       this.timeout(60000)
-      sandbox = await createSandbox([`'aws-sdk@${version}'`], false, [
+      sandbox = await linkedSandbox([`'aws-sdk@${version}'`], false, [
         './packages/datadog-plugin-aws-sdk/test/integration-test/*'])
     })
 
diff --git a/packages/datadog-plugin-axios/test/integration-test/client.spec.js b/packages/datadog-plugin-axios/test/integration-test/client.spec.js
index 13f0bb0978b..3ff99b47d7b 100644
--- a/packages/datadog-plugin-axios/test/integration-test/client.spec.js
+++ b/packages/datadog-plugin-axios/test/integration-test/client.spec.js
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 const {
   FakeAgent,
-  createSandbox,
+  linkedSandbox,
   checkSpansForServiceName,
   spawnPluginIntegrationTestProc
 } = require('../../../../integration-tests/helpers')
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ describe('esm', () => {
 
   before(async function () {
     this.timeout(60000)
-    sandbox = await createSandbox(['axios'], false, [
+    sandbox = await linkedSandbox(['axios'], false, [
       './packages/datadog-plugin-axios/test/integration-test/*'])
   })
 
diff --git a/packages/datadog-plugin-azure-event-hubs/test/integration-test/client.spec.js b/packages/datadog-plugin-azure-event-hubs/test/integration-test/client.spec.js
index 7169cf7ec2a..e238048ec28 100644
--- a/packages/datadog-plugin-azure-event-hubs/test/integration-test/client.spec.js
+++ b/packages/datadog-plugin-azure-event-hubs/test/integration-test/client.spec.js
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 const {
   FakeAgent,
-  createSandbox,
+  linkedSandbox,
   checkSpansForServiceName,
   spawnPluginIntegrationTestProc
 } = require('../../../../integration-tests/helpers')
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ describe('esm', () => {
   withVersions('azure-event-hubs', '@azure/event-hubs', version => {
     before(async function () {
       this.timeout(60000)
-      sandbox = await createSandbox([`'@azure/event-hubs@${version}'`], false, [
+      sandbox = await linkedSandbox([`'@azure/event-hubs@${version}'`], false, [
         './packages/datadog-plugin-azure-event-hubs/test/integration-test/*'])
     })
 
diff --git a/packages/datadog-plugin-azure-functions/test/integration-test/eventhubs-test/eventhubs.spec.js b/packages/datadog-plugin-azure-functions/test/integration-test/eventhubs-test/eventhubs.spec.js
index 6e6ef3c4c04..563caac75f1 100644
--- a/packages/datadog-plugin-azure-functions/test/integration-test/eventhubs-test/eventhubs.spec.js
+++ b/packages/datadog-plugin-azure-functions/test/integration-test/eventhubs-test/eventhubs.spec.js
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 const {
   FakeAgent,
   hookFile,
-  createSandbox,
+  linkedSandbox,
   curlAndAssertMessage,
 } = require('../../../../../integration-tests/helpers')
 const { withVersions } = require('../../../../dd-trace/test/setup/mocha')
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ describe('esm', () => {
   withVersions('azure-functions', '@azure/functions', NODE_MAJOR < 20 ? '<4.7.3' : '*', version => {
     before(async function () {
       this.timeout(60000)
-      sandbox = await createSandbox([
+      sandbox = await linkedSandbox([
         `@azure/functions@${version}`,
         'azure-functions-core-tools@4',
         '@azure/event-hubs@6.0.0',
diff --git a/packages/datadog-plugin-azure-functions/test/integration-test/http-test/client.spec.js b/packages/datadog-plugin-azure-functions/test/integration-test/http-test/client.spec.js
index ff9b3d20246..2f5dc2bdd55 100644
--- a/packages/datadog-plugin-azure-functions/test/integration-test/http-test/client.spec.js
+++ b/packages/datadog-plugin-azure-functions/test/integration-test/http-test/client.spec.js
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 const {
   FakeAgent,
   hookFile,
-  createSandbox,
+  linkedSandbox,
   curlAndAssertMessage
 } = require('../../../../../integration-tests/helpers')
 const { withVersions } = require('../../../../dd-trace/test/setup/mocha')
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ describe('esm', () => {
   withVersions('azure-functions', '@azure/functions', NODE_MAJOR < 20 ? '<4.7.3' : '*', version => {
     before(async function () {
       this.timeout(120_000)
-      sandbox = await createSandbox([
+      sandbox = await linkedSandbox([
         `@azure/functions@${version}`,
         'azure-functions-core-tools@4',
       ],
diff --git a/packages/datadog-plugin-azure-functions/test/integration-test/servicebus-test/servicebus.spec.js b/packages/datadog-plugin-azure-functions/test/integration-test/servicebus-test/servicebus.spec.js
index 0cb0f12ed02..6296214e4a4 100644
--- a/packages/datadog-plugin-azure-functions/test/integration-test/servicebus-test/servicebus.spec.js
+++ b/packages/datadog-plugin-azure-functions/test/integration-test/servicebus-test/servicebus.spec.js
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 const {
   FakeAgent,
   hookFile,
-  createSandbox,
+  linkedSandbox,
   curlAndAssertMessage
 } = require('../../../../../integration-tests/helpers')
 const { withVersions } = require('../../../../dd-trace/test/setup/mocha')
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ describe('esm', () => {
   withVersions('azure-functions', '@azure/functions', NODE_MAJOR < 20 ? '<4.7.3' : '*', version => {
     before(async function () {
       this.timeout(60000)
-      sandbox = await createSandbox([
+      sandbox = await linkedSandbox([
         `@azure/functions@${version}`,
         'azure-functions-core-tools@4',
         '@azure/service-bus@7.9.5',
diff --git a/packages/datadog-plugin-azure-service-bus/test/integration-test/client.spec.js b/packages/datadog-plugin-azure-service-bus/test/integration-test/client.spec.js
index e082770f0a3..0cd559c4f8f 100644
--- a/packages/datadog-plugin-azure-service-bus/test/integration-test/client.spec.js
+++ b/packages/datadog-plugin-azure-service-bus/test/integration-test/client.spec.js
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 const {
   FakeAgent,
-  createSandbox,
+  linkedSandbox,
   spawnPluginIntegrationTestProc
 } = require('../../../../integration-tests/helpers')
 const { withVersions } = require('../../../dd-trace/test/setup/mocha')
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ describe('esm', () => {
   withVersions('azure-service-bus', '@azure/service-bus', version => {
     before(async function () {
       this.timeout(60000)
-      sandbox = await createSandbox([`'@azure/service-bus@${version}'`], false, [
+      sandbox = await linkedSandbox([`'@azure/service-bus@${version}'`], false, [
         './packages/datadog-plugin-azure-service-bus/test/integration-test/*'])
     })
 
diff --git a/packages/datadog-plugin-bunyan/test/integration-test/client.spec.js b/packages/datadog-plugin-bunyan/test/integration-test/client.spec.js
index b26c6fd2951..83c446fcefb 100644
--- a/packages/datadog-plugin-bunyan/test/integration-test/client.spec.js
+++ b/packages/datadog-plugin-bunyan/test/integration-test/client.spec.js
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 const {
   FakeAgent,
-  createSandbox,
+  linkedSandbox,
   spawnPluginIntegrationTestProc,
   varySandbox
 } = require('../../../../integration-tests/helpers')
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ describe('esm', () => {
   withVersions('bunyan', 'bunyan', version => {
     before(async function () {
       this.timeout(60000)
-      sandbox = await createSandbox([`'bunyan@${version}'`], false,
+      sandbox = await linkedSandbox([`'bunyan@${version}'`], false,
         ['./packages/datadog-plugin-bunyan/test/integration-test/*'])
       variants = varySandbox(sandbox, 'server.mjs', 'bunyan')
     })
diff --git a/packages/datadog-plugin-cassandra-driver/test/integration-test/client.spec.js b/packages/datadog-plugin-cassandra-driver/test/integration-test/client.spec.js
index 32a6ab43f92..85d62de53e3 100644
--- a/packages/datadog-plugin-cassandra-driver/test/integration-test/client.spec.js
+++ b/packages/datadog-plugin-cassandra-driver/test/integration-test/client.spec.js
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 const {
   FakeAgent,
-  createSandbox,
+  linkedSandbox,
   checkSpansForServiceName,
   spawnPluginIntegrationTestProc,
   varySandbox
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ describe('esm', () => {
   withVersions('cassandra-driver', 'cassandra-driver', '>=4.4.0', version => {
     before(async function () {
       this.timeout(60000)
-      sandbox = await createSandbox([`'cassandra-driver@${version}'`], false, [
+      sandbox = await linkedSandbox([`'cassandra-driver@${version}'`], false, [
         './packages/datadog-plugin-cassandra-driver/test/integration-test/*'])
       variants = varySandbox(sandbox, 'server.mjs', 'cassandra-driver', 'Client')
     })
diff --git a/packages/datadog-plugin-confluentinc-kafka-javascript/test/integration-test/client.spec.js b/packages/datadog-plugin-confluentinc-kafka-javascript/test/integration-test/client.spec.js
index 2e61d54cfd1..bf3a24c62c6 100644
--- a/packages/datadog-plugin-confluentinc-kafka-javascript/test/integration-test/client.spec.js
+++ b/packages/datadog-plugin-confluentinc-kafka-javascript/test/integration-test/client.spec.js
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 const {
   FakeAgent,
-  createSandbox,
+  linkedSandbox,
   checkSpansForServiceName,
   spawnPluginIntegrationTestProc
 } = require('../../../../integration-tests/helpers')
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ describe('esm', () => {
   withVersions('confluentinc-kafka-javascript', '@confluentinc/kafka-javascript', version => {
     before(async function () {
       this.timeout(60000)
-      sandbox = await createSandbox([`'@confluentinc/kafka-javascript@${version}'`], false, [
+      sandbox = await linkedSandbox([`'@confluentinc/kafka-javascript@${version}'`], false, [
         './packages/datadog-plugin-confluentinc-kafka-javascript/test/integration-test/*'])
     })
 
diff --git a/packages/datadog-plugin-connect/test/integration-test/client.spec.js b/packages/datadog-plugin-connect/test/integration-test/client.spec.js
index 8d2d5b59856..de463ffd3e5 100644
--- a/packages/datadog-plugin-connect/test/integration-test/client.spec.js
+++ b/packages/datadog-plugin-connect/test/integration-test/client.spec.js
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 const {
   FakeAgent,
-  createSandbox,
+  linkedSandbox,
   curlAndAssertMessage,
   checkSpansForServiceName,
   spawnPluginIntegrationTestProc,
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ describe('esm', () => {
   withVersions('connect', 'connect', version => {
     before(async function () {
       this.timeout(60000)
-      sandbox = await createSandbox([`'connect@${version}'`], false, [
+      sandbox = await linkedSandbox([`'connect@${version}'`], false, [
         './packages/datadog-plugin-connect/test/integration-test/*'])
       variants = varySandbox(sandbox, 'server.mjs', 'connect')
     })
diff --git a/packages/datadog-plugin-cookie-parser/test/integration-test/client.spec.js b/packages/datadog-plugin-cookie-parser/test/integration-test/client.spec.js
index 0086f3fb7e8..cf533b06539 100644
--- a/packages/datadog-plugin-cookie-parser/test/integration-test/client.spec.js
+++ b/packages/datadog-plugin-cookie-parser/test/integration-test/client.spec.js
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 'use strict'
 
 const {
-  createSandbox, varySandbox, curl,
+  linkedSandbox, varySandbox, curl,
   FakeAgent, spawnPluginIntegrationTestProc
 } = require('../../../../integration-tests/helpers')
 const { assert } = require('chai')
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ withVersions('cookie-parser', 'cookie-parser', version => {
 
     before(async function () {
       this.timeout(50000)
-      sandbox = await createSandbox([`'cookie-parser@${version}'`, 'express'], false,
+      sandbox = await linkedSandbox([`'cookie-parser@${version}'`, 'express'], false,
         ['./packages/datadog-plugin-cookie-parser/test/integration-test/*'])
       variants = varySandbox(sandbox, 'server.mjs', 'cookie-parser', 'cookieParser')
     })
diff --git a/packages/datadog-plugin-couchbase/test/integration-test/client.spec.js b/packages/datadog-plugin-couchbase/test/integration-test/client.spec.js
index 0edf5fda001..8155e8e481c 100644
--- a/packages/datadog-plugin-couchbase/test/integration-test/client.spec.js
+++ b/packages/datadog-plugin-couchbase/test/integration-test/client.spec.js
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 const {
   FakeAgent,
-  createSandbox,
+  linkedSandbox,
   checkSpansForServiceName,
   spawnPluginIntegrationTestProc
 } = require('../../../../integration-tests/helpers')
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ describe('esm', () => {
   withVersions('couchbase', 'couchbase', '>=4.0.0', version => {
     before(async function () {
       this.timeout(60000)
-      sandbox = await createSandbox([`'couchbase@${version}'`], false, [
+      sandbox = await linkedSandbox([`'couchbase@${version}'`], false, [
         './packages/datadog-plugin-couchbase/test/integration-test/*'])
     })
 
diff --git a/packages/datadog-plugin-dns/test/integration-test/client.spec.js b/packages/datadog-plugin-dns/test/integration-test/client.spec.js
index 4fe489b6453..238fda24c5a 100644
--- a/packages/datadog-plugin-dns/test/integration-test/client.spec.js
+++ b/packages/datadog-plugin-dns/test/integration-test/client.spec.js
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 const {
   FakeAgent,
-  createSandbox,
+  linkedSandbox,
   checkSpansForServiceName,
   spawnPluginIntegrationTestProc,
   varySandbox
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ describe('esm', () => {
 
   before(async function () {
     this.timeout(60000)
-    sandbox = await createSandbox([], false, [
+    sandbox = await linkedSandbox([], false, [
       './packages/datadog-plugin-dns/test/integration-test/*'])
     variants = varySandbox(sandbox, 'server.mjs', 'dns', 'lookup')
   })
diff --git a/packages/datadog-plugin-elasticsearch/test/integration-test/client.spec.js b/packages/datadog-plugin-elasticsearch/test/integration-test/client.spec.js
index 78dc3d3d024..883e6431eae 100644
--- a/packages/datadog-plugin-elasticsearch/test/integration-test/client.spec.js
+++ b/packages/datadog-plugin-elasticsearch/test/integration-test/client.spec.js
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 const {
   FakeAgent,
-  createSandbox,
+  linkedSandbox,
   checkSpansForServiceName,
   spawnPluginIntegrationTestProc,
   varySandbox
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ describe('esm', () => {
   withVersions('elasticsearch', ['@elastic/elasticsearch'], '<8.16.0 || >8.16.0', version => {
     before(async function () {
       this.timeout(60000)
-      sandbox = await createSandbox([`'@elastic/elasticsearch@${version}'`], false, [
+      sandbox = await linkedSandbox([`'@elastic/elasticsearch@${version}'`], false, [
         './packages/datadog-plugin-elasticsearch/test/integration-test/*'])
       variants = varySandbox(sandbox, 'server.mjs', 'elasticsearch', undefined, '@elastic/elasticsearch')
     })
diff --git a/packages/datadog-plugin-express/test/integration-test/client.spec.js b/packages/datadog-plugin-express/test/integration-test/client.spec.js
index dba15ef112e..3280d4c2698 100644
--- a/packages/datadog-plugin-express/test/integration-test/client.spec.js
+++ b/packages/datadog-plugin-express/test/integration-test/client.spec.js
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 const {
   FakeAgent,
-  createSandbox,
+  linkedSandbox,
   curlAndAssertMessage,
   spawnPluginIntegrationTestProc,
   varySandbox
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ describe('esm', () => {
   withVersions('express', 'express', version => {
     before(async function () {
       this.timeout(50000)
-      sandbox = await createSandbox([`'express@${version}'`], false,
+      sandbox = await linkedSandbox([`'express@${version}'`], false,
         ['./packages/datadog-plugin-express/test/integration-test/*'])
       variants = varySandbox(sandbox, 'server.mjs', 'express')
     })
diff --git a/packages/datadog-plugin-fetch/test/integration-test/client.spec.js b/packages/datadog-plugin-fetch/test/integration-test/client.spec.js
index ff6dbb2141e..aa25785284f 100644
--- a/packages/datadog-plugin-fetch/test/integration-test/client.spec.js
+++ b/packages/datadog-plugin-fetch/test/integration-test/client.spec.js
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 const {
   FakeAgent,
-  createSandbox,
+  linkedSandbox,
   spawnPluginIntegrationTestProc
 } = require('../../../../integration-tests/helpers')
 const { assert } = require('chai')
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ describe('esm', () => {
 
   before(async function () {
     this.timeout(50000)
-    sandbox = await createSandbox([], false, [
+    sandbox = await linkedSandbox([], false, [
       './packages/datadog-plugin-fetch/test/integration-test/*'])
   })
 
diff --git a/packages/datadog-plugin-google-cloud-pubsub/test/integration-test/client.spec.js b/packages/datadog-plugin-google-cloud-pubsub/test/integration-test/client.spec.js
index d84b0b69e99..9566b5d4b87 100644
--- a/packages/datadog-plugin-google-cloud-pubsub/test/integration-test/client.spec.js
+++ b/packages/datadog-plugin-google-cloud-pubsub/test/integration-test/client.spec.js
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 const {
   FakeAgent,
-  createSandbox,
+  linkedSandbox,
   checkSpansForServiceName,
   spawnPluginIntegrationTestProc
 } = require('../../../../integration-tests/helpers')
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ describe('esm', () => {
   withVersions('google-cloud-pubsub', '@google-cloud/pubsub', '>=4.0.0', version => {
     before(async function () {
       this.timeout(60000)
-      sandbox = await createSandbox([`'@google-cloud/pubsub@${version}'`], false, ['./packages/dd-trace/src/id.js',
+      sandbox = await linkedSandbox([`'@google-cloud/pubsub@${version}'`], false, ['./packages/dd-trace/src/id.js',
         './packages/datadog-plugin-google-cloud-pubsub/test/integration-test/*'])
     })
 
diff --git a/packages/datadog-plugin-google-cloud-vertexai/test/integration-test/client.spec.js b/packages/datadog-plugin-google-cloud-vertexai/test/integration-test/client.spec.js
index 31ac3e5f43a..3e04c52ead8 100644
--- a/packages/datadog-plugin-google-cloud-vertexai/test/integration-test/client.spec.js
+++ b/packages/datadog-plugin-google-cloud-vertexai/test/integration-test/client.spec.js
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 const {
   FakeAgent,
-  createSandbox,
+  linkedSandbox,
   checkSpansForServiceName,
   spawnPluginIntegrationTestProc
 } = require('../../../../integration-tests/helpers')
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ describe('esm', () => {
   withVersions('google-cloud-vertexai', '@google-cloud/vertexai', '>=1', version => {
     before(async function () {
       this.timeout(60000)
-      sandbox = await createSandbox([
+      sandbox = await linkedSandbox([
         `@google-cloud/vertexai@${version}`,
         'sinon'
       ], false, [
diff --git a/packages/datadog-plugin-graphql/test/esm-test/esm.spec.js b/packages/datadog-plugin-graphql/test/esm-test/esm.spec.js
index 59429210a89..e894ef0b85e 100644
--- a/packages/datadog-plugin-graphql/test/esm-test/esm.spec.js
+++ b/packages/datadog-plugin-graphql/test/esm-test/esm.spec.js
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 const {
   FakeAgent,
-  createSandbox,
+  linkedSandbox,
   checkSpansForServiceName,
   spawnPluginIntegrationTestProc
 } = require('../../../../integration-tests/helpers')
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ describe('Plugin (ESM)', () => {
     withVersions('graphql', ['graphql'], (version, moduleName, resolvedVersion) => {
       before(async function () {
         this.timeout(50000)
-        sandbox = await createSandbox([`'graphql@${resolvedVersion}'`, "'graphql-yoga@3.6.0'"], false, [
+        sandbox = await linkedSandbox([`'graphql@${resolvedVersion}'`, "'graphql-yoga@3.6.0'"], false, [
           './packages/datadog-plugin-graphql/test/esm-test/*'])
       })
 
diff --git a/packages/datadog-plugin-graphql/test/integration-test/client.spec.js b/packages/datadog-plugin-graphql/test/integration-test/client.spec.js
index 2a095b4b753..8726572c3ed 100644
--- a/packages/datadog-plugin-graphql/test/integration-test/client.spec.js
+++ b/packages/datadog-plugin-graphql/test/integration-test/client.spec.js
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 const {
   FakeAgent,
-  createSandbox,
+  linkedSandbox,
   checkSpansForServiceName,
   spawnPluginIntegrationTestProc
 } = require('../../../../integration-tests/helpers')
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ describe('esm', () => {
   withVersions('graphql', 'graphql', version => {
     before(async function () {
       this.timeout(50000)
-      sandbox = await createSandbox([`'graphql@${version}'`], false, [
+      sandbox = await linkedSandbox([`'graphql@${version}'`], false, [
         './packages/datadog-plugin-graphql/test/integration-test/*'])
     })
 
diff --git a/packages/datadog-plugin-grpc/test/integration-test/client.spec.js b/packages/datadog-plugin-grpc/test/integration-test/client.spec.js
index e489dede202..7565f2b7146 100644
--- a/packages/datadog-plugin-grpc/test/integration-test/client.spec.js
+++ b/packages/datadog-plugin-grpc/test/integration-test/client.spec.js
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 const {
   FakeAgent,
-  createSandbox,
+  linkedSandbox,
   checkSpansForServiceName,
   spawnPluginIntegrationTestProc
 } = require('../../../../integration-tests/helpers')
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ describe('esm', () => {
   withVersions('grpc', '@grpc/grpc-js', version => {
     before(async function () {
       this.timeout(60000)
-      sandbox = await createSandbox([`'@grpc/grpc-js@${version}'`, '@grpc/proto-loader'], false, [
+      sandbox = await linkedSandbox([`'@grpc/grpc-js@${version}'`, '@grpc/proto-loader'], false, [
         './packages/datadog-plugin-grpc/test/*'])
     })
 
diff --git a/packages/datadog-plugin-hapi/test/integration-test/client.spec.js b/packages/datadog-plugin-hapi/test/integration-test/client.spec.js
index a6e38641fc0..349c3d951ec 100644
--- a/packages/datadog-plugin-hapi/test/integration-test/client.spec.js
+++ b/packages/datadog-plugin-hapi/test/integration-test/client.spec.js
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 const {
   FakeAgent,
-  createSandbox,
+  linkedSandbox,
   curlAndAssertMessage,
   checkSpansForServiceName,
   spawnPluginIntegrationTestProc
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ describe('esm', () => {
   withVersions('hapi', '@hapi/hapi', version => {
     before(async function () {
       this.timeout(60000)
-      sandbox = await createSandbox([`'@hapi/hapi@${version}'`], false, [
+      sandbox = await linkedSandbox([`'@hapi/hapi@${version}'`], false, [
         './packages/datadog-plugin-hapi/test/integration-test/*'])
     })
 
diff --git a/packages/datadog-plugin-hono/test/integration-test/client.spec.js b/packages/datadog-plugin-hono/test/integration-test/client.spec.js
index b9d71d7cbe4..d1423be32c2 100644
--- a/packages/datadog-plugin-hono/test/integration-test/client.spec.js
+++ b/packages/datadog-plugin-hono/test/integration-test/client.spec.js
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 const {
   FakeAgent,
-  createSandbox,
+  linkedSandbox,
   curlAndAssertMessage,
   spawnPluginIntegrationTestProc,
   assertObjectContains,
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ describe('esm integration test', () => {
   withVersions('hono', 'hono', (range, _moduleName_, version) => {
     before(async function () {
       this.timeout(50000)
-      sandbox = await createSandbox([`'hono@${range}'`, '@hono/node-server@1.15.0'], false,
+      sandbox = await linkedSandbox([`'hono@${range}'`, '@hono/node-server@1.15.0'], false,
         ['./packages/datadog-plugin-hono/test/integration-test/*'])
     })
 
diff --git a/packages/datadog-plugin-http/test/integration-test/client.spec.js b/packages/datadog-plugin-http/test/integration-test/client.spec.js
index 6c4b07ba3d1..41c838e28b2 100644
--- a/packages/datadog-plugin-http/test/integration-test/client.spec.js
+++ b/packages/datadog-plugin-http/test/integration-test/client.spec.js
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 const {
   FakeAgent,
-  createSandbox,
+  linkedSandbox,
   curlAndAssertMessage,
   spawnPluginIntegrationTestProc
 } = require('../../../../integration-tests/helpers')
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ describe('esm', () => {
 
   before(async function () {
     this.timeout(60000)
-    sandbox = await createSandbox([], false, [
+    sandbox = await linkedSandbox([], false, [
       './packages/datadog-plugin-http/test/integration-test/*'])
   })
 
diff --git a/packages/datadog-plugin-http2/test/integration-test/client.spec.js b/packages/datadog-plugin-http2/test/integration-test/client.spec.js
index 0e504853076..35ade471c13 100644
--- a/packages/datadog-plugin-http2/test/integration-test/client.spec.js
+++ b/packages/datadog-plugin-http2/test/integration-test/client.spec.js
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 const {
   FakeAgent,
-  createSandbox,
+  linkedSandbox,
   spawnPluginIntegrationTestProc,
   varySandbox
 } = require('../../../../integration-tests/helpers')
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ describe('esm', () => {
 
   before(async function () {
     this.timeout(50000)
-    sandbox = await createSandbox(['http2'], false, [
+    sandbox = await linkedSandbox(['http2'], false, [
       './packages/datadog-plugin-http2/test/integration-test/*'])
     variants = varySandbox(sandbox, 'server.mjs', 'http2', 'createServer')
   })
diff --git a/packages/datadog-plugin-ioredis/test/integration-test/client.spec.js b/packages/datadog-plugin-ioredis/test/integration-test/client.spec.js
index e3b2539abbf..9b1fef6d5f9 100644
--- a/packages/datadog-plugin-ioredis/test/integration-test/client.spec.js
+++ b/packages/datadog-plugin-ioredis/test/integration-test/client.spec.js
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 const {
   FakeAgent,
-  createSandbox,
+  linkedSandbox,
   checkSpansForServiceName,
   spawnPluginIntegrationTestProc,
   varySandbox
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ describe('esm', () => {
   withVersions('ioredis', 'ioredis', version => {
     before(async function () {
       this.timeout(60000)
-      sandbox = await createSandbox([`'ioredis@${version}'`], false, [
+      sandbox = await linkedSandbox([`'ioredis@${version}'`], false, [
         './packages/datadog-plugin-ioredis/test/integration-test/*'])
       variants = varySandbox(sandbox, 'server.mjs', 'ioredis')
     })
diff --git a/packages/datadog-plugin-iovalkey/test/integration-test/client.spec.js b/packages/datadog-plugin-iovalkey/test/integration-test/client.spec.js
index 57da3d2f2a5..16a4cb13443 100644
--- a/packages/datadog-plugin-iovalkey/test/integration-test/client.spec.js
+++ b/packages/datadog-plugin-iovalkey/test/integration-test/client.spec.js
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 const {
   FakeAgent,
-  createSandbox,
+  linkedSandbox,
   checkSpansForServiceName,
   spawnPluginIntegrationTestProc
 } = require('../../../../integration-tests/helpers')
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ describe('esm', () => {
   withVersions('iovalkey', 'iovalkey', version => {
     before(async function () {
       this.timeout(60000)
-      sandbox = await createSandbox([`'iovalkey@${version}'`], false, [
+      sandbox = await linkedSandbox([`'iovalkey@${version}'`], false, [
         './packages/datadog-plugin-iovalkey/test/integration-test/*'])
     })
 
diff --git a/packages/datadog-plugin-kafkajs/test/integration-test/client.spec.js b/packages/datadog-plugin-kafkajs/test/integration-test/client.spec.js
index b778a36e3b7..99687aed1c3 100644
--- a/packages/datadog-plugin-kafkajs/test/integration-test/client.spec.js
+++ b/packages/datadog-plugin-kafkajs/test/integration-test/client.spec.js
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 const {
   FakeAgent,
-  createSandbox,
+  linkedSandbox,
   checkSpansForServiceName,
   spawnPluginIntegrationTestProc
 } = require('../../../../integration-tests/helpers')
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ describe('esm', () => {
   withVersions('kafkajs', 'kafkajs', version => {
     before(async function () {
       this.timeout(60000)
-      sandbox = await createSandbox([`'kafkajs@${version}'`], false, [
+      sandbox = await linkedSandbox([`'kafkajs@${version}'`], false, [
         './packages/datadog-plugin-kafkajs/test/integration-test/*'])
     })
 
diff --git a/packages/datadog-plugin-koa/test/integration-test/client.spec.js b/packages/datadog-plugin-koa/test/integration-test/client.spec.js
index d1f1a430b4e..5ff6f2647f4 100644
--- a/packages/datadog-plugin-koa/test/integration-test/client.spec.js
+++ b/packages/datadog-plugin-koa/test/integration-test/client.spec.js
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 const {
   FakeAgent,
-  createSandbox,
+  linkedSandbox,
   curlAndAssertMessage,
   checkSpansForServiceName,
   spawnPluginIntegrationTestProc
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ describe('esm', () => {
   withVersions('koa', 'koa', version => {
     before(async function () {
       this.timeout(50000)
-      sandbox = await createSandbox([`'koa@${version}'`], false,
+      sandbox = await linkedSandbox([`'koa@${version}'`], false,
         ['./packages/datadog-plugin-koa/test/integration-test/*'])
     })
 
diff --git a/packages/datadog-plugin-langchain/test/integration-test/client.spec.js b/packages/datadog-plugin-langchain/test/integration-test/client.spec.js
index 3dcf3fbfe78..1ab5488698c 100644
--- a/packages/datadog-plugin-langchain/test/integration-test/client.spec.js
+++ b/packages/datadog-plugin-langchain/test/integration-test/client.spec.js
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 const {
   FakeAgent,
-  createSandbox,
+  linkedSandbox,
   checkSpansForServiceName,
   spawnPluginIntegrationTestProc
 } = require('../../../../integration-tests/helpers')
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ describe('esm', () => {
   withVersions('langchain', ['@langchain/core'], '>=0.1', version => {
     before(async function () {
       this.timeout(60000)
-      sandbox = await createSandbox([
+      sandbox = await linkedSandbox([
         `@langchain/core@${version}`,
         `@langchain/openai@${version}`,
         'nock'
diff --git a/packages/datadog-plugin-limitd-client/test/integration-test/client.spec.js b/packages/datadog-plugin-limitd-client/test/integration-test/client.spec.js
index b76fa0ed2bf..73f824a75b3 100644
--- a/packages/datadog-plugin-limitd-client/test/integration-test/client.spec.js
+++ b/packages/datadog-plugin-limitd-client/test/integration-test/client.spec.js
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 const {
   FakeAgent,
-  createSandbox,
+  linkedSandbox,
   checkSpansForServiceName,
   spawnPluginIntegrationTestProc,
   varySandbox
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ describe('esm', () => {
   withVersions('limitd-client', 'limitd-client', version => {
     before(async function () {
       this.timeout(60000)
-      sandbox = await createSandbox([`'limitd-client@${version}'`], false, [
+      sandbox = await linkedSandbox([`'limitd-client@${version}'`], false, [
         './packages/datadog-plugin-limitd-client/test/integration-test/*'])
       variants = varySandbox(sandbox, 'server.mjs', 'limitd-client')
     })
diff --git a/packages/datadog-plugin-mariadb/test/integration-test/client.spec.js b/packages/datadog-plugin-mariadb/test/integration-test/client.spec.js
index 387b41d6866..51157ba2668 100644
--- a/packages/datadog-plugin-mariadb/test/integration-test/client.spec.js
+++ b/packages/datadog-plugin-mariadb/test/integration-test/client.spec.js
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 const {
   FakeAgent,
-  createSandbox,
+  linkedSandbox,
   checkSpansForServiceName,
   spawnPluginIntegrationTestProc
 } = require('../../../../integration-tests/helpers')
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ describe('esm', () => {
   withVersions('mariadb', 'mariadb', '>=3.0.0', version => {
     before(async function () {
       this.timeout(60000)
-      sandbox = await createSandbox([`'mariadb@${version}'`], false, [
+      sandbox = await linkedSandbox([`'mariadb@${version}'`], false, [
         './packages/datadog-plugin-mariadb/test/integration-test/*'])
     })
 
diff --git a/packages/datadog-plugin-memcached/test/integration-test/client.spec.js b/packages/datadog-plugin-memcached/test/integration-test/client.spec.js
index 3ce696b5947..9c23a589ca9 100644
--- a/packages/datadog-plugin-memcached/test/integration-test/client.spec.js
+++ b/packages/datadog-plugin-memcached/test/integration-test/client.spec.js
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 const {
   FakeAgent,
-  createSandbox,
+  linkedSandbox,
   checkSpansForServiceName,
   spawnPluginIntegrationTestProc
 } = require('../../../../integration-tests/helpers')
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ describe('esm', () => {
   withVersions('memcached', 'memcached', version => {
     before(async function () {
       this.timeout(50000)
-      sandbox = await createSandbox([`'memcached@${version}'`], false, [
+      sandbox = await linkedSandbox([`'memcached@${version}'`], false, [
         './packages/datadog-plugin-memcached/test/integration-test/*'])
     })
 
diff --git a/packages/datadog-plugin-microgateway-core/test/integration-test/client.spec.js b/packages/datadog-plugin-microgateway-core/test/integration-test/client.spec.js
index 19229bc1511..b7d5c385821 100644
--- a/packages/datadog-plugin-microgateway-core/test/integration-test/client.spec.js
+++ b/packages/datadog-plugin-microgateway-core/test/integration-test/client.spec.js
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 const {
   FakeAgent,
-  createSandbox,
+  linkedSandbox,
   curlAndAssertMessage,
   checkSpansForServiceName,
   spawnPluginIntegrationTestProc
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ describe('esm', () => {
   withVersions('microgateway-core', 'microgateway-core', '>=3.0.0', version => {
     before(async function () {
       this.timeout(60000)
-      sandbox = await createSandbox([`'microgateway-core@${version}'`], false, [
+      sandbox = await linkedSandbox([`'microgateway-core@${version}'`], false, [
         './packages/datadog-plugin-microgateway-core/test/integration-test/*'])
     })
 
diff --git a/packages/datadog-plugin-moleculer/test/integration-test/client.spec.js b/packages/datadog-plugin-moleculer/test/integration-test/client.spec.js
index 3193ace422f..c542fa58cce 100644
--- a/packages/datadog-plugin-moleculer/test/integration-test/client.spec.js
+++ b/packages/datadog-plugin-moleculer/test/integration-test/client.spec.js
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 const {
   FakeAgent,
-  createSandbox,
+  linkedSandbox,
   checkSpansForServiceName,
   spawnPluginIntegrationTestProc
 } = require('../../../../integration-tests/helpers')
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ describe('esm', () => {
   withVersions('moleculer', 'moleculer', '>0.14.0', version => {
     before(async function () {
       this.timeout(60000)
-      sandbox = await createSandbox([`'moleculer@${version}'`], false, [
+      sandbox = await linkedSandbox([`'moleculer@${version}'`], false, [
         './packages/datadog-plugin-moleculer/test/integration-test/*'])
     })
 
diff --git a/packages/datadog-plugin-mongodb-core/test/integration-test/client.spec.js b/packages/datadog-plugin-mongodb-core/test/integration-test/client.spec.js
index e8fe7491033..4590e9a8655 100644
--- a/packages/datadog-plugin-mongodb-core/test/integration-test/client.spec.js
+++ b/packages/datadog-plugin-mongodb-core/test/integration-test/client.spec.js
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 const {
   FakeAgent,
-  createSandbox,
+  linkedSandbox,
   checkSpansForServiceName,
   spawnPluginIntegrationTestProc,
   varySandbox
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ describe('esm', () => {
   withVersions('mongodb-core', 'mongodb', '>=4', version => {
     before(async function () {
       this.timeout(60000)
-      sandbox = await createSandbox([`'mongodb@${version}'`], false, [
+      sandbox = await linkedSandbox([`'mongodb@${version}'`], false, [
         './packages/datadog-plugin-mongodb-core/test/integration-test/*'])
       variants = varySandbox(sandbox, 'server.mjs', 'mongodb', 'MongoClient')
     })
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ describe('esm', () => {
   withVersions('mongodb-core', 'mongodb-core', '>=3', version => {
     before(async function () {
       this.timeout(60000)
-      sandbox = await createSandbox([`'mongodb-core@${version}'`], false, [
+      sandbox = await linkedSandbox([`'mongodb-core@${version}'`], false, [
         './packages/datadog-plugin-mongodb-core/test/integration-test/*'])
       variants = varySandbox(sandbox, 'server2.mjs', 'MongoDBCore')
     })
diff --git a/packages/datadog-plugin-mongoose/test/integration-test/client.spec.js b/packages/datadog-plugin-mongoose/test/integration-test/client.spec.js
index 97a0ee4ea6b..77944f49fdf 100644
--- a/packages/datadog-plugin-mongoose/test/integration-test/client.spec.js
+++ b/packages/datadog-plugin-mongoose/test/integration-test/client.spec.js
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 const {
   FakeAgent,
-  createSandbox,
+  linkedSandbox,
   checkSpansForServiceName,
   spawnPluginIntegrationTestProc,
   varySandbox
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ describe('esm', () => {
   withVersions('mongoose', ['mongoose'], '>=4', version => {
     before(async function () {
       this.timeout(60000)
-      sandbox = await createSandbox([`'mongoose@${version}'`], false, [
+      sandbox = await linkedSandbox([`'mongoose@${version}'`], false, [
         './packages/datadog-plugin-mongoose/test/integration-test/*'])
       variants = varySandbox(sandbox, 'server.mjs', 'mongoose')
     })
diff --git a/packages/datadog-plugin-mysql/test/integration-test/client.spec.js b/packages/datadog-plugin-mysql/test/integration-test/client.spec.js
index 0c4060d63c6..36e3cf14aaf 100644
--- a/packages/datadog-plugin-mysql/test/integration-test/client.spec.js
+++ b/packages/datadog-plugin-mysql/test/integration-test/client.spec.js
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 const {
   FakeAgent,
-  createSandbox,
+  linkedSandbox,
   checkSpansForServiceName,
   spawnPluginIntegrationTestProc,
   varySandbox
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ describe('esm', () => {
   withVersions('mysql', 'mysql', version => {
     before(async function () {
       this.timeout(60000)
-      sandbox = await createSandbox([`'mysql@${version}'`], false, [
+      sandbox = await linkedSandbox([`'mysql@${version}'`], false, [
         './packages/datadog-plugin-mysql/test/integration-test/*'])
       variants = varySandbox(sandbox, 'server.mjs', 'mysql', 'createConnection')
     })
diff --git a/packages/datadog-plugin-mysql2/test/integration-test/client.spec.js b/packages/datadog-plugin-mysql2/test/integration-test/client.spec.js
index 8997d50f168..17206995a33 100644
--- a/packages/datadog-plugin-mysql2/test/integration-test/client.spec.js
+++ b/packages/datadog-plugin-mysql2/test/integration-test/client.spec.js
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 const {
   FakeAgent,
-  createSandbox,
+  linkedSandbox,
   checkSpansForServiceName,
   spawnPluginIntegrationTestProc
 } = require('../../../../integration-tests/helpers')
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ describe('esm', () => {
   withVersions('mysql2', 'mysql2', version => {
     before(async function () {
       this.timeout(60000)
-      sandbox = await createSandbox([`'mysql2@${version}'`], false, [
+      sandbox = await linkedSandbox([`'mysql2@${version}'`], false, [
         './packages/datadog-plugin-mysql2/test/integration-test/*'])
     })
 
diff --git a/packages/datadog-plugin-net/test/integration-test/client.spec.js b/packages/datadog-plugin-net/test/integration-test/client.spec.js
index ee0fb301031..129cc3fbd92 100644
--- a/packages/datadog-plugin-net/test/integration-test/client.spec.js
+++ b/packages/datadog-plugin-net/test/integration-test/client.spec.js
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 const {
   FakeAgent,
-  createSandbox,
+  linkedSandbox,
   checkSpansForServiceName,
   spawnPluginIntegrationTestProc,
   varySandbox
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ describe('esm', () => {
 
   before(async function () {
     this.timeout(60000)
-    sandbox = await createSandbox(['net'], false, [
+    sandbox = await linkedSandbox(['net'], false, [
       './packages/datadog-plugin-net/test/integration-test/*'])
     variants = varySandbox(sandbox, 'server.mjs', 'net', 'createConnection')
   })
diff --git a/packages/datadog-plugin-next/test/integration-test/client.spec.js b/packages/datadog-plugin-next/test/integration-test/client.spec.js
index 798115fe239..348cf3e195b 100644
--- a/packages/datadog-plugin-next/test/integration-test/client.spec.js
+++ b/packages/datadog-plugin-next/test/integration-test/client.spec.js
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 const {
   FakeAgent,
-  createSandbox,
+  linkedSandbox,
   curlAndAssertMessage,
   checkSpansForServiceName,
   spawnPluginIntegrationTestProc,
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ describe('esm', () => {
     before(async function () {
       // next builds slower in the CI, match timeout with unit tests
       this.timeout(300 * 1000)
-      sandbox = await createSandbox([`'next@${version}'`, 'react@^18.2.0', 'react-dom@^18.2.0'],
+      sandbox = await linkedSandbox([`'next@${version}'`, 'react@^18.2.0', 'react-dom@^18.2.0'],
         false, ['./packages/datadog-plugin-next/test/integration-test/*'],
         'NODE_OPTIONS=--openssl-legacy-provider yarn exec next build')
       variants = varySandbox(sandbox, 'server.mjs', 'next')
diff --git a/packages/datadog-plugin-openai/test/integration-test/client.spec.js b/packages/datadog-plugin-openai/test/integration-test/client.spec.js
index 74b855395ec..1c489fea4a4 100644
--- a/packages/datadog-plugin-openai/test/integration-test/client.spec.js
+++ b/packages/datadog-plugin-openai/test/integration-test/client.spec.js
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 const {
   FakeAgent,
-  createSandbox,
+  linkedSandbox,
   checkSpansForServiceName,
   spawnPluginIntegrationTestProc,
 } = require('../../../../integration-tests/helpers')
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ describe('esm', () => {
   withVersions('openai', 'openai', '>=3 <4.0.0 || >4.1.0', (version) => {
     before(async function () {
       this.timeout(60000)
-      sandbox = await createSandbox(
+      sandbox = await linkedSandbox(
         [
           `'openai@${version}'`,
           'nock',
diff --git a/packages/datadog-plugin-opensearch/test/integration-test/client.spec.js b/packages/datadog-plugin-opensearch/test/integration-test/client.spec.js
index 8dee287a1af..66d0c121a7c 100644
--- a/packages/datadog-plugin-opensearch/test/integration-test/client.spec.js
+++ b/packages/datadog-plugin-opensearch/test/integration-test/client.spec.js
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 const {
   FakeAgent,
-  createSandbox,
+  linkedSandbox,
   checkSpansForServiceName,
   spawnPluginIntegrationTestProc
 } = require('../../../../integration-tests/helpers')
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ describe('esm', () => {
   withVersions('opensearch', '@opensearch-project/opensearch', version => {
     before(async function () {
       this.timeout(60000)
-      sandbox = await createSandbox([`'@opensearch-project/opensearch@${version}'`], false, [
+      sandbox = await linkedSandbox([`'@opensearch-project/opensearch@${version}'`], false, [
         './packages/datadog-plugin-opensearch/test/integration-test/*'])
     })
 
diff --git a/packages/datadog-plugin-oracledb/test/integration-test/client.spec.js b/packages/datadog-plugin-oracledb/test/integration-test/client.spec.js
index 5fb44e0d0db..f9fa5ad8940 100644
--- a/packages/datadog-plugin-oracledb/test/integration-test/client.spec.js
+++ b/packages/datadog-plugin-oracledb/test/integration-test/client.spec.js
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 const {
   FakeAgent,
-  createSandbox,
+  linkedSandbox,
   checkSpansForServiceName,
   spawnPluginIntegrationTestProc
 } = require('../../../../integration-tests/helpers')
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ describe('esm', () => {
   withVersions('oracledb', 'oracledb', version => {
     before(async function () {
       this.timeout(60000)
-      sandbox = await createSandbox([`'oracledb@${version}'`], false, [
+      sandbox = await linkedSandbox([`'oracledb@${version}'`], false, [
         './packages/datadog-plugin-oracledb/test/integration-test/*'])
     })
 
diff --git a/packages/datadog-plugin-pg/test/integration-test/client.spec.js b/packages/datadog-plugin-pg/test/integration-test/client.spec.js
index db252cb9360..d530adeabb8 100644
--- a/packages/datadog-plugin-pg/test/integration-test/client.spec.js
+++ b/packages/datadog-plugin-pg/test/integration-test/client.spec.js
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 const {
   FakeAgent,
-  createSandbox,
+  linkedSandbox,
   checkSpansForServiceName,
   spawnPluginIntegrationTestProc,
   varySandbox
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ describe('esm', () => {
   withVersions('pg', 'pg', (version, _, realVersion) => {
     before(async function () {
       this.timeout(60000)
-      sandbox = await createSandbox([`'pg@${version}'`], false, [
+      sandbox = await linkedSandbox([`'pg@${version}'`], false, [
         './packages/datadog-plugin-pg/test/integration-test/*'])
       variants = varySandbox(sandbox, 'server.mjs', {
         default: 'import pg from \'pg\'',
diff --git a/packages/datadog-plugin-pino/test/integration-test/client.spec.js b/packages/datadog-plugin-pino/test/integration-test/client.spec.js
index 9a60f326628..41a26ffbf43 100644
--- a/packages/datadog-plugin-pino/test/integration-test/client.spec.js
+++ b/packages/datadog-plugin-pino/test/integration-test/client.spec.js
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 const {
   FakeAgent,
-  createSandbox,
+  linkedSandbox,
   spawnPluginIntegrationTestProc,
   varySandbox
 } = require('../../../../integration-tests/helpers')
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ describe('esm', () => {
   withVersions('pino', 'pino', version => {
     before(async function () {
       this.timeout(60000)
-      sandbox = await createSandbox([`'pino@${version}'`],
+      sandbox = await linkedSandbox([`'pino@${version}'`],
         false, ['./packages/datadog-plugin-pino/test/integration-test/*'])
       variants = varySandbox(sandbox, 'server.mjs', 'pino')
     })
diff --git a/packages/datadog-plugin-prisma/test/integration-test/client.spec.js b/packages/datadog-plugin-prisma/test/integration-test/client.spec.js
index d1754fa3d33..2c5383dbcba 100644
--- a/packages/datadog-plugin-prisma/test/integration-test/client.spec.js
+++ b/packages/datadog-plugin-prisma/test/integration-test/client.spec.js
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ const { describe, it, beforeEach, before, after, afterEach } = require('mocha')
 
 const {
   FakeAgent,
-  createSandbox,
+  linkedSandbox,
   spawnPluginIntegrationTestProc,
   assertObjectContains
 } = require('../../../../integration-tests/helpers')
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ describe('esm', () => {
   withVersions('prisma', '@prisma/client', version => {
     before(async function () {
       this.timeout(100000)
-      sandbox = await createSandbox([`'prisma@${version}'`, `'@prisma/client@${version}'`], false, [
+      sandbox = await linkedSandbox([`'prisma@${version}'`, `'@prisma/client@${version}'`], false, [
         './packages/datadog-plugin-prisma/test/integration-test/*',
         './packages/datadog-plugin-prisma/test/schema.prisma'
       ])
diff --git a/packages/datadog-plugin-redis/test/integration-test/client.spec.js b/packages/datadog-plugin-redis/test/integration-test/client.spec.js
index 6017ad3966c..ad3d28a85da 100644
--- a/packages/datadog-plugin-redis/test/integration-test/client.spec.js
+++ b/packages/datadog-plugin-redis/test/integration-test/client.spec.js
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 const {
   FakeAgent,
-  createSandbox,
+  linkedSandbox,
   checkSpansForServiceName,
   spawnPluginIntegrationTestProc
 } = require('../../../../integration-tests/helpers')
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ describe('esm', () => {
   withVersions('redis', 'redis', '>=4', version => {
     before(async function () {
       this.timeout(60000)
-      sandbox = await createSandbox([`'redis@${version}'`], false, [
+      sandbox = await linkedSandbox([`'redis@${version}'`], false, [
         './packages/datadog-plugin-redis/test/integration-test/*'])
     })
 
diff --git a/packages/datadog-plugin-restify/test/integration-test/client.spec.js b/packages/datadog-plugin-restify/test/integration-test/client.spec.js
index aded6631aba..19cc7556ec0 100644
--- a/packages/datadog-plugin-restify/test/integration-test/client.spec.js
+++ b/packages/datadog-plugin-restify/test/integration-test/client.spec.js
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 const {
   FakeAgent,
-  createSandbox,
+  linkedSandbox,
   curlAndAssertMessage,
   checkSpansForServiceName,
   spawnPluginIntegrationTestProc
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ describe('esm', () => {
   withVersions('restify', 'restify', '>3', version => {
     before(async function () {
       this.timeout(60000)
-      sandbox = await createSandbox([`'restify@${version}'`],
+      sandbox = await linkedSandbox([`'restify@${version}'`],
         false, ['./packages/datadog-plugin-restify/test/integration-test/*'])
     })
 
diff --git a/packages/datadog-plugin-rhea/test/integration-test/client.spec.js b/packages/datadog-plugin-rhea/test/integration-test/client.spec.js
index d90b1afba7b..5c6bfa4bc12 100644
--- a/packages/datadog-plugin-rhea/test/integration-test/client.spec.js
+++ b/packages/datadog-plugin-rhea/test/integration-test/client.spec.js
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 const {
   FakeAgent,
-  createSandbox,
+  linkedSandbox,
   checkSpansForServiceName,
   spawnPluginIntegrationTestProc
 } = require('../../../../integration-tests/helpers')
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ describe('esm', () => {
   withVersions('rhea', 'rhea', version => {
     before(async function () {
       this.timeout(60000)
-      sandbox = await createSandbox([`'rhea@${version}'`], false, [
+      sandbox = await linkedSandbox([`'rhea@${version}'`], false, [
         './packages/datadog-plugin-rhea/test/integration-test/*'])
     })
 
diff --git a/packages/datadog-plugin-router/test/integration-test/client.spec.js b/packages/datadog-plugin-router/test/integration-test/client.spec.js
index d412c529153..002d6ca802a 100644
--- a/packages/datadog-plugin-router/test/integration-test/client.spec.js
+++ b/packages/datadog-plugin-router/test/integration-test/client.spec.js
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 const {
   FakeAgent,
-  createSandbox,
+  linkedSandbox,
   curlAndAssertMessage,
   checkSpansForServiceName,
   spawnPluginIntegrationTestProc
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ describe('esm', () => {
   withVersions('router', 'router', version => {
     before(async function () {
       this.timeout(60000)
-      sandbox = await createSandbox([`'router@${version}'`]
+      sandbox = await linkedSandbox([`'router@${version}'`]
         , false, ['./packages/datadog-plugin-router/test/integration-test/*'])
     })
 
diff --git a/packages/datadog-plugin-sharedb/test/integration-test/client.spec.js b/packages/datadog-plugin-sharedb/test/integration-test/client.spec.js
index 98c97cd61a9..f063dc3aa85 100644
--- a/packages/datadog-plugin-sharedb/test/integration-test/client.spec.js
+++ b/packages/datadog-plugin-sharedb/test/integration-test/client.spec.js
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 const {
   FakeAgent,
-  createSandbox,
+  linkedSandbox,
   checkSpansForServiceName,
   spawnPluginIntegrationTestProc
 } = require('../../../../integration-tests/helpers')
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ describe('esm', () => {
   withVersions('sharedb', 'sharedb', '>=3', version => {
     before(async function () {
       this.timeout(60000)
-      sandbox = await createSandbox([`'sharedb@${version}'`], false, [
+      sandbox = await linkedSandbox([`'sharedb@${version}'`], false, [
         './packages/datadog-plugin-sharedb/test/integration-test/*'])
     })
 
diff --git a/packages/datadog-plugin-tedious/test/integration-test/client.spec.js b/packages/datadog-plugin-tedious/test/integration-test/client.spec.js
index 19b19a93a03..9df5af0ad67 100644
--- a/packages/datadog-plugin-tedious/test/integration-test/client.spec.js
+++ b/packages/datadog-plugin-tedious/test/integration-test/client.spec.js
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 const {
   FakeAgent,
-  createSandbox,
+  linkedSandbox,
   checkSpansForServiceName,
   spawnPluginIntegrationTestProc
 } = require('../../../../integration-tests/helpers')
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ describe('esm', () => {
   withVersions('tedious', 'tedious', '>=16.0.0', version => {
     before(async function () {
       this.timeout(60000)
-      sandbox = await createSandbox([`'tedious@${version}'`], false, [
+      sandbox = await linkedSandbox([`'tedious@${version}'`], false, [
         './packages/datadog-plugin-tedious/test/integration-test/*'])
     })
 
diff --git a/packages/datadog-plugin-winston/test/integration-test/client.spec.js b/packages/datadog-plugin-winston/test/integration-test/client.spec.js
index 496eaf890f7..d29d82b65fb 100644
--- a/packages/datadog-plugin-winston/test/integration-test/client.spec.js
+++ b/packages/datadog-plugin-winston/test/integration-test/client.spec.js
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 const {
   FakeAgent,
-  createSandbox,
+  linkedSandbox,
   spawnPluginIntegrationTestProc
 } = require('../../../../integration-tests/helpers')
 const { withVersions } = require('../../../dd-trace/test/setup/mocha')
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ describe('esm', () => {
   withVersions('winston', 'winston', '>=3', version => {
     before(async function () {
       this.timeout(50000)
-      sandbox = await createSandbox([`'winston@${version}'`]
+      sandbox = await linkedSandbox([`'winston@${version}'`]
         , false, ['./packages/datadog-plugin-winston/test/integration-test/*'])
     })
 

From 7b2eada2f5fab10355f480b4e0a8fb17d6bc6bec Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: rochdev <roch.devost@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 23 Oct 2025 11:35:03 -0400
Subject: [PATCH 03/12] fix yarn add without dependencies

---
 integration-tests/helpers/index.js | 14 +++++---------
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/integration-tests/helpers/index.js b/integration-tests/helpers/index.js
index b95f36c5f86..52bac1c53ec 100644
--- a/integration-tests/helpers/index.js
+++ b/integration-tests/helpers/index.js
@@ -279,7 +279,7 @@ async function createSandbox (dependencies = [], isGitRepo = false,
   }
   const folder = path.join(os.tmpdir(), id().toString())
   const out = path.join(folder, `dd-trace-${version}.tgz`)
-  const deps = cappedDependencies.join(' ')
+  const deps = cappedDependencies
 
   await fs.mkdir(folder)
   const addOptions = { cwd: folder, env: restOfEnv }
@@ -291,11 +291,12 @@ async function createSandbox (dependencies = [], isGitRepo = false,
 
   if (isolated) {
     execHelper(`npm pack --silent --pack-destination ${folder}`, { env: restOfEnv })
-    execHelper(`yarn add ${deps} file:${out}`, addOptions)
+    execHelper(`yarn add ${deps.concat(`file:${out}`).join(' ')}`, addOptions)
   } else {
-    [`file:${out}`].concat(cappedDependencies)
     execHelper('yarn link')
-    execHelper(`yarn add ${deps}`, addOptions)
+    if (deps.length > 0) {
+      execHelper(`yarn add ${deps.join(' ')}`, addOptions)
+    }
     execHelper('yarn link dd-trace', addOptions)
   }
 
@@ -405,11 +406,6 @@ function varySandbox (sandbox, filename, variants, namedVariant, packageName = v
   return variantFilenames
 }
 
-/**
- * @type {['default', 'star', 'destructure']}
- */
-varySandbox.VARIANTS = ['default', 'star', 'destructure']
-
 /**
  * @param {boolean} shouldExpectTelemetryPoints
  */

From 56c7c7c82c34e8d7ff73398dd580ecffbe366034 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: rochdev <roch.devost@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 23 Oct 2025 11:48:30 -0400
Subject: [PATCH 04/12] undo eslint weirdness

---
 integration-tests/helpers/index.js | 5 +++++
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+)

diff --git a/integration-tests/helpers/index.js b/integration-tests/helpers/index.js
index 52bac1c53ec..d4ecca0ff52 100644
--- a/integration-tests/helpers/index.js
+++ b/integration-tests/helpers/index.js
@@ -406,6 +406,11 @@ function varySandbox (sandbox, filename, variants, namedVariant, packageName = v
   return variantFilenames
 }
 
+/**
+ * @type {['default', 'star', 'destructure']}
+ */
+varySandbox.VARIANTS = ['default', 'star', 'destructure']
+
 /**
  * @param {boolean} shouldExpectTelemetryPoints
  */

From ba8672ee613069259b182b5c5238d400e0231cf1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: rochdev <roch.devost@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 23 Oct 2025 13:06:45 -0400
Subject: [PATCH 05/12] move eveverything to specialized sandboxes

---
 integration-tests/aiguard/index.spec.js                     | 4 ++--
 integration-tests/appsec/data-collection.spec.js            | 4 ++--
 integration-tests/appsec/endpoints-collection.spec.js       | 4 ++--
 integration-tests/appsec/graphql.spec.js                    | 4 ++--
 integration-tests/appsec/iast-esbuild.spec.js               | 4 ++--
 integration-tests/appsec/iast.esm-security-controls.spec.js | 4 ++--
 integration-tests/appsec/iast.esm.spec.js                   | 4 ++--
 integration-tests/appsec/index.spec.js                      | 4 ++--
 integration-tests/appsec/multer.spec.js                     | 4 ++--
 integration-tests/appsec/response-headers.spec.js           | 4 ++--
 integration-tests/appsec/standalone-asm.spec.js             | 4 ++--
 integration-tests/appsec/trace-tagging.spec.js              | 6 +++---
 .../ci-visibility/automatic-log-submission.spec.js          | 4 ++--
 integration-tests/ci-visibility/git-cache.spec.js           | 4 ++--
 integration-tests/ci-visibility/test-api-manual.spec.js     | 4 ++--
 .../ci-visibility/test-optimization-startup.spec.js         | 4 ++--
 .../ci-visibility/test-optimization-wrong-init.spec.js      | 4 ++--
 integration-tests/code-origin.spec.js                       | 4 ++--
 integration-tests/cucumber/cucumber.spec.js                 | 4 ++--
 integration-tests/cypress/cypress.spec.js                   | 4 ++--
 integration-tests/debugger/re-evaluation.spec.js            | 4 ++--
 integration-tests/debugger/utils.js                         | 4 ++--
 integration-tests/helpers/index.js                          | 1 -
 integration-tests/jest/jest.spec.js                         | 4 ++--
 integration-tests/log_injection.spec.js                     | 4 ++--
 integration-tests/mocha/mocha.spec.js                       | 4 ++--
 .../openfeature/openfeature-exposure-events.spec.js         | 4 ++--
 integration-tests/opentelemetry-logs.spec.js                | 4 ++--
 integration-tests/opentelemetry.spec.js                     | 4 ++--
 integration-tests/pino.spec.js                              | 4 ++--
 integration-tests/playwright/playwright.spec.js             | 4 ++--
 integration-tests/profiler/profiler.spec.js                 | 4 ++--
 integration-tests/remote_config.spec.js                     | 4 ++--
 integration-tests/selenium/selenium.spec.js                 | 4 ++--
 integration-tests/startup.spec.js                           | 4 ++--
 integration-tests/telemetry.spec.js                         | 4 ++--
 integration-tests/vitest/vitest.spec.js                     | 4 ++--
 .../test/appsec/iast/code_injection.integration.spec.js     | 4 ++--
 .../appsec/iast/overhead-controller.integration.spec.js     | 4 ++--
 .../test/appsec/rasp/command_injection.integration.spec.js  | 4 ++--
 .../test/appsec/rasp/lfi.integration.express.plugin.spec.js | 4 ++--
 .../test/appsec/rasp/rasp-metrics.integration.spec.js       | 4 ++--
 .../appsec/rasp/sql_injection.integration.pg.plugin.spec.js | 4 ++--
 .../dd-trace/test/appsec/waf-metrics.integration.spec.js    | 4 ++--
 packages/dd-trace/test/exporters/common/request.spec.js     | 4 ++--
 packages/dd-trace/test/llmobs/sdk/typescript/index.spec.js  | 4 ++--
 46 files changed, 91 insertions(+), 92 deletions(-)

diff --git a/integration-tests/aiguard/index.spec.js b/integration-tests/aiguard/index.spec.js
index bc64903692c..ccb1c331d47 100644
--- a/integration-tests/aiguard/index.spec.js
+++ b/integration-tests/aiguard/index.spec.js
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 const { describe, it, before, after } = require('mocha')
 const path = require('path')
-const { createSandbox, FakeAgent, spawnProc } = require('../helpers')
+const { isolatedSandbox, FakeAgent, spawnProc } = require('../helpers')
 const startApiMock = require('./api-mock')
 const { expect } = require('chai')
 const { executeRequest } = require('./util')
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ describe('AIGuard SDK integration tests', () => {
 
   before(async function () {
     this.timeout(process.platform === 'win32' ? 90000 : 30000)
-    sandbox = await createSandbox(['express'])
+    sandbox = await isolatedSandbox(['express'])
     cwd = sandbox.folder
     appFile = path.join(cwd, 'aiguard/server.js')
     api = await startApiMock()
diff --git a/integration-tests/appsec/data-collection.spec.js b/integration-tests/appsec/data-collection.spec.js
index 3419a3330d2..33e49b63582 100644
--- a/integration-tests/appsec/data-collection.spec.js
+++ b/integration-tests/appsec/data-collection.spec.js
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ const path = require('path')
 const Axios = require('axios')
 
 const {
-  createSandbox,
+  isolatedSandbox,
   FakeAgent,
   spawnProc
 } = require('../helpers')
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ describe('ASM Data collection', () => {
   let axios, sandbox, cwd, appFile, agent, proc
 
   before(async () => {
-    sandbox = await createSandbox(['express'])
+    sandbox = await isolatedSandbox(['express'])
     cwd = sandbox.folder
     appFile = path.join(cwd, 'appsec/data-collection/index.js')
   })
diff --git a/integration-tests/appsec/endpoints-collection.spec.js b/integration-tests/appsec/endpoints-collection.spec.js
index 622f81136a3..6c512b74ec6 100644
--- a/integration-tests/appsec/endpoints-collection.spec.js
+++ b/integration-tests/appsec/endpoints-collection.spec.js
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ const { describe, before, after, it } = require('mocha')
 
 const path = require('node:path')
 
-const { createSandbox, FakeAgent, spawnProc } = require('../helpers')
+const { isolatedSandbox, FakeAgent, spawnProc } = require('../helpers')
 
 describe('Endpoints collection', () => {
   let sandbox, cwd
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ describe('Endpoints collection', () => {
   before(async function () {
     this.timeout(process.platform === 'win32' ? 90000 : 30000)
 
-    sandbox = await createSandbox(
+    sandbox = await isolatedSandbox(
       ['fastify'],
       false
     )
diff --git a/integration-tests/appsec/graphql.spec.js b/integration-tests/appsec/graphql.spec.js
index c89beb0012a..ac5d5d007dd 100644
--- a/integration-tests/appsec/graphql.spec.js
+++ b/integration-tests/appsec/graphql.spec.js
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ const axios = require('axios')
 
 const {
   FakeAgent,
-  createSandbox,
+  isolatedSandbox,
   spawnProc
 } = require('../helpers')
 
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ describe('graphql', () => {
   let sandbox, cwd, agent, webFile, proc
 
   before(async function () {
-    sandbox = await createSandbox(['@apollo/server', 'graphql'])
+    sandbox = await isolatedSandbox(['@apollo/server', 'graphql'])
     cwd = sandbox.folder
     webFile = path.join(cwd, 'graphql/index.js')
   })
diff --git a/integration-tests/appsec/iast-esbuild.spec.js b/integration-tests/appsec/iast-esbuild.spec.js
index 71e8de09c80..750161fba48 100644
--- a/integration-tests/appsec/iast-esbuild.spec.js
+++ b/integration-tests/appsec/iast-esbuild.spec.js
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ const path = require('path')
 const { promisify } = require('util')
 const msgpack = require('@msgpack/msgpack')
 
-const { createSandbox, FakeAgent, spawnProc } = require('../helpers')
+const { isolatedSandbox, FakeAgent, spawnProc } = require('../helpers')
 
 const exec = promisify(childProcess.exec)
 
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ describe('esbuild support for IAST', () => {
     let applicationDir, bundledApplicationDir
 
     before(async () => {
-      sandbox = await createSandbox([])
+      sandbox = await isolatedSandbox([])
       const cwd = sandbox.folder
       applicationDir = path.join(cwd, 'appsec/iast-esbuild')
 
diff --git a/integration-tests/appsec/iast.esm-security-controls.spec.js b/integration-tests/appsec/iast.esm-security-controls.spec.js
index b18974f9656..7ebd61a77ed 100644
--- a/integration-tests/appsec/iast.esm-security-controls.spec.js
+++ b/integration-tests/appsec/iast.esm-security-controls.spec.js
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 'use strict'
 
-const { createSandbox, spawnProc, FakeAgent } = require('../helpers')
+const { isolatedSandbox, spawnProc, FakeAgent } = require('../helpers')
 const path = require('path')
 const Axios = require('axios')
 const { assert } = require('chai')
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ describe('ESM Security controls', () => {
     describe(`With express v${version}`, () => {
       before(async function () {
         this.timeout(process.platform === 'win32' ? 90000 : 30000)
-        sandbox = await createSandbox([`express@${version}`])
+        sandbox = await isolatedSandbox([`express@${version}`])
         cwd = sandbox.folder
         appFile = path.join(cwd, 'appsec', 'esm-security-controls', 'index.mjs')
       })
diff --git a/integration-tests/appsec/iast.esm.spec.js b/integration-tests/appsec/iast.esm.spec.js
index db4b8d7e838..d74c0e80081 100644
--- a/integration-tests/appsec/iast.esm.spec.js
+++ b/integration-tests/appsec/iast.esm.spec.js
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 'use strict'
 
-const { createSandbox, spawnProc, FakeAgent } = require('../helpers')
+const { isolatedSandbox, spawnProc, FakeAgent } = require('../helpers')
 const path = require('path')
 const Axios = require('axios')
 const { assert } = require('chai')
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ describe('ESM', () => {
 
   before(async function () {
     this.timeout(process.platform === 'win32' ? 90000 : 30000)
-    sandbox = await createSandbox(['express'])
+    sandbox = await isolatedSandbox(['express'])
     cwd = sandbox.folder
     appFile = path.join(cwd, 'appsec', 'esm-app', 'index.mjs')
   })
diff --git a/integration-tests/appsec/index.spec.js b/integration-tests/appsec/index.spec.js
index 47863e4b6a1..5442d5027c7 100644
--- a/integration-tests/appsec/index.spec.js
+++ b/integration-tests/appsec/index.spec.js
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ const path = require('path')
 const Axios = require('axios')
 const { assert } = require('chai')
 const msgpack = require('@msgpack/msgpack')
-const { createSandbox, FakeAgent, spawnProc } = require('../helpers')
+const { isolatedSandbox, FakeAgent, spawnProc } = require('../helpers')
 
 describe('RASP', () => {
   let axios, sandbox, cwd, appFile, agent, proc, stdioHandler
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ describe('RASP', () => {
   }
 
   before(async () => {
-    sandbox = await createSandbox(['express', 'axios'])
+    sandbox = await isolatedSandbox(['express', 'axios'])
     cwd = sandbox.folder
     appFile = path.join(cwd, 'appsec/rasp/index.js')
   })
diff --git a/integration-tests/appsec/multer.spec.js b/integration-tests/appsec/multer.spec.js
index 503b5b2796b..fc25a988817 100644
--- a/integration-tests/appsec/multer.spec.js
+++ b/integration-tests/appsec/multer.spec.js
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ const { describe, it, beforeEach, afterEach, before, after } = require('mocha')
 const path = require('node:path')
 
 const {
-  createSandbox,
+  isolatedSandbox,
   FakeAgent,
   spawnProc
 } = require('../helpers')
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ describe('multer', () => {
   ['1.4.4-lts.1', '1.4.5-lts.1'].forEach((version) => {
     describe(`v${version}`, () => {
       before(async () => {
-        sandbox = await createSandbox(['express', `multer@${version}`])
+        sandbox = await isolatedSandbox(['express', `multer@${version}`])
         cwd = sandbox.folder
         startupTestFile = path.join(cwd, 'appsec', 'multer', 'index.js')
       })
diff --git a/integration-tests/appsec/response-headers.spec.js b/integration-tests/appsec/response-headers.spec.js
index 5b32ef266ac..d5b10da9cb3 100644
--- a/integration-tests/appsec/response-headers.spec.js
+++ b/integration-tests/appsec/response-headers.spec.js
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ const path = require('path')
 const Axios = require('axios')
 
 const {
-  createSandbox,
+  isolatedSandbox,
   FakeAgent,
   spawnProc
 } = require('../helpers')
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ describe('Headers collection - Fastify', () => {
   let axios, sandbox, cwd, appFile, agent, proc
 
   before(async () => {
-    sandbox = await createSandbox(['fastify'])
+    sandbox = await isolatedSandbox(['fastify'])
     cwd = sandbox.folder
     appFile = path.join(cwd, 'appsec/data-collection/fastify.js')
   })
diff --git a/integration-tests/appsec/standalone-asm.spec.js b/integration-tests/appsec/standalone-asm.spec.js
index be8b9d489dd..ae7d8c11c21 100644
--- a/integration-tests/appsec/standalone-asm.spec.js
+++ b/integration-tests/appsec/standalone-asm.spec.js
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ const { assert } = require('chai')
 const path = require('path')
 
 const {
-  createSandbox,
+  isolatedSandbox,
   FakeAgent,
   spawnProc,
   curlAndAssertMessage,
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ describe('Standalone ASM', () => {
   let sandbox, cwd, startupTestFile, agent, proc, env
 
   before(async () => {
-    sandbox = await createSandbox(['express'])
+    sandbox = await isolatedSandbox(['express'])
     cwd = sandbox.folder
     startupTestFile = path.join(cwd, 'standalone-asm/index.js')
   })
diff --git a/integration-tests/appsec/trace-tagging.spec.js b/integration-tests/appsec/trace-tagging.spec.js
index 67d9eccbb52..02d1792a918 100644
--- a/integration-tests/appsec/trace-tagging.spec.js
+++ b/integration-tests/appsec/trace-tagging.spec.js
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ const path = require('path')
 const Axios = require('axios')
 
 const {
-  createSandbox,
+  isolatedSandbox,
   FakeAgent,
   spawnProc
 } = require('../helpers')
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ describe('ASM Trace Tagging rules', () => {
 
   describe('express', () => {
     before(async () => {
-      sandbox = await createSandbox(['express'])
+      sandbox = await isolatedSandbox(['express'])
       cwd = sandbox.folder
       appFile = path.join(cwd, 'appsec/data-collection/index.js')
     })
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ describe('ASM Trace Tagging rules', () => {
 
   describe('fastify', () => {
     before(async () => {
-      sandbox = await createSandbox(['fastify'])
+      sandbox = await isolatedSandbox(['fastify'])
       cwd = sandbox.folder
       appFile = path.join(cwd, 'appsec/data-collection/fastify.js')
     })
diff --git a/integration-tests/ci-visibility/automatic-log-submission.spec.js b/integration-tests/ci-visibility/automatic-log-submission.spec.js
index 4f46cdc650e..8e350ecfd20 100644
--- a/integration-tests/ci-visibility/automatic-log-submission.spec.js
+++ b/integration-tests/ci-visibility/automatic-log-submission.spec.js
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ const { once } = require('events')
 const { assert } = require('chai')
 
 const {
-  createSandbox,
+  isolatedSandbox,
   getCiVisAgentlessConfig,
   getCiVisEvpProxyConfig
 } = require('../helpers')
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ describe('test optimization automatic log submission', () => {
   let testOutput = ''
 
   before(async () => {
-    sandbox = await createSandbox([
+    sandbox = await isolatedSandbox([
       'mocha',
       '@cucumber/cucumber',
       'jest',
diff --git a/integration-tests/ci-visibility/git-cache.spec.js b/integration-tests/ci-visibility/git-cache.spec.js
index 8a47db8cd68..18dd84dc017 100644
--- a/integration-tests/ci-visibility/git-cache.spec.js
+++ b/integration-tests/ci-visibility/git-cache.spec.js
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ const path = require('path')
 const os = require('os')
 const { execSync } = require('child_process')
 
-const { createSandbox } = require('../helpers')
+const { isolatedSandbox } = require('../helpers')
 
 const FIXED_COMMIT_MESSAGE = 'Test commit message for caching'
 const GET_COMMIT_MESSAGE_COMMAND_ARGS = ['log', '-1', '--pretty=format:%s']
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ describe('git-cache integration tests', () => {
   let originalCacheEnabled, originalCacheDir
 
   before(async () => {
-    sandbox = await createSandbox([], true)
+    sandbox = await isolatedSandbox([], true)
     cwd = sandbox.folder
     testRepoPath = cwd
 
diff --git a/integration-tests/ci-visibility/test-api-manual.spec.js b/integration-tests/ci-visibility/test-api-manual.spec.js
index 09ab26e9764..2a7288b71ba 100644
--- a/integration-tests/ci-visibility/test-api-manual.spec.js
+++ b/integration-tests/ci-visibility/test-api-manual.spec.js
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ const { exec } = require('child_process')
 const { assert } = require('chai')
 
 const {
-  createSandbox,
+  isolatedSandbox,
   getCiVisAgentlessConfig
 } = require('../helpers')
 const { FakeCiVisIntake } = require('../ci-visibility-intake')
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ describe('test-api-manual', () => {
   let sandbox, cwd, receiver, childProcess
 
   before(async () => {
-    sandbox = await createSandbox([], true)
+    sandbox = await isolatedSandbox([], true)
     cwd = sandbox.folder
   })
 
diff --git a/integration-tests/ci-visibility/test-optimization-startup.spec.js b/integration-tests/ci-visibility/test-optimization-startup.spec.js
index 3347e987f63..a44c5424daf 100644
--- a/integration-tests/ci-visibility/test-optimization-startup.spec.js
+++ b/integration-tests/ci-visibility/test-optimization-startup.spec.js
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ const { once } = require('events')
 
 const { assert } = require('chai')
 
-const { createSandbox } = require('../helpers')
+const { isolatedSandbox } = require('../helpers')
 const { FakeCiVisIntake } = require('../ci-visibility-intake')
 
 const packageManagers = ['yarn', 'npm', 'pnpm']
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ describe('test optimization startup', () => {
   let sandbox, cwd, receiver, childProcess, processOutput
 
   before(async () => {
-    sandbox = await createSandbox(packageManagers, true)
+    sandbox = await isolatedSandbox(packageManagers, true)
     cwd = sandbox.folder
   })
 
diff --git a/integration-tests/ci-visibility/test-optimization-wrong-init.spec.js b/integration-tests/ci-visibility/test-optimization-wrong-init.spec.js
index f2de4217b35..cbdd0edb733 100644
--- a/integration-tests/ci-visibility/test-optimization-wrong-init.spec.js
+++ b/integration-tests/ci-visibility/test-optimization-wrong-init.spec.js
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ const { once } = require('node:events')
 const assert = require('node:assert')
 const { exec } = require('child_process')
 
-const { createSandbox, getCiVisAgentlessConfig } = require('../helpers')
+const { isolatedSandbox, getCiVisAgentlessConfig } = require('../helpers')
 const { FakeCiVisIntake } = require('../ci-visibility-intake')
 const { NODE_MAJOR } = require('../../version')
 
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ testFrameworks.forEach(({ testFramework, command, expectedOutput, extraTestConte
         testFrameworks.push('@cucumber/cucumber')
       }
 
-      sandbox = await createSandbox(testFrameworks, true)
+      sandbox = await isolatedSandbox(testFrameworks, true)
       cwd = sandbox.folder
     })
 
diff --git a/integration-tests/code-origin.spec.js b/integration-tests/code-origin.spec.js
index 4853b0f9fb8..2e7154d7ab1 100644
--- a/integration-tests/code-origin.spec.js
+++ b/integration-tests/code-origin.spec.js
@@ -3,13 +3,13 @@
 const assert = require('node:assert')
 const path = require('node:path')
 const Axios = require('axios')
-const { FakeAgent, spawnProc, createSandbox } = require('./helpers')
+const { FakeAgent, spawnProc, isolatedSandbox } = require('./helpers')
 
 describe('Code Origin for Spans', function () {
   let sandbox, cwd, appFile, agent, proc, axios
 
   before(async () => {
-    sandbox = await createSandbox(['fastify'])
+    sandbox = await isolatedSandbox(['fastify'])
     cwd = sandbox.folder
     appFile = path.join(cwd, 'code-origin', 'typescript.js')
   })
diff --git a/integration-tests/cucumber/cucumber.spec.js b/integration-tests/cucumber/cucumber.spec.js
index eb3a48b9b88..45ec6da256c 100644
--- a/integration-tests/cucumber/cucumber.spec.js
+++ b/integration-tests/cucumber/cucumber.spec.js
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ const fs = require('fs')
 const path = require('path')
 
 const {
-  createSandbox,
+  isolatedSandbox,
   getCiVisAgentlessConfig,
   getCiVisEvpProxyConfig
 } = require('../helpers')
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ versions.forEach(version => {
       // add an explicit timeout to make tests less flaky
       this.timeout(50000)
 
-      sandbox = await createSandbox([`@cucumber/cucumber@${version}`, 'assert', 'nyc'], true)
+      sandbox = await isolatedSandbox([`@cucumber/cucumber@${version}`, 'assert', 'nyc'], true)
       cwd = sandbox.folder
     })
 
diff --git a/integration-tests/cypress/cypress.spec.js b/integration-tests/cypress/cypress.spec.js
index 660d736b842..3690573d0bf 100644
--- a/integration-tests/cypress/cypress.spec.js
+++ b/integration-tests/cypress/cypress.spec.js
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ const execPromise = promisify(exec)
 const { assert } = require('chai')
 
 const {
-  createSandbox,
+  isolatedSandbox,
   getCiVisAgentlessConfig,
   getCiVisEvpProxyConfig
 } = require('../helpers')
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ moduleTypes.forEach(({
 
     before(async () => {
       // cypress-fail-fast is required as an incompatible plugin
-      sandbox = await createSandbox([`cypress@${version}`, 'cypress-fail-fast@7.1.0'], true)
+      sandbox = await isolatedSandbox([`cypress@${version}`, 'cypress-fail-fast@7.1.0'], true)
       cwd = sandbox.folder
 
       const { NODE_OPTIONS, ...restOfEnv } = process.env
diff --git a/integration-tests/debugger/re-evaluation.spec.js b/integration-tests/debugger/re-evaluation.spec.js
index 00378c16dd1..edd72f2669d 100644
--- a/integration-tests/debugger/re-evaluation.spec.js
+++ b/integration-tests/debugger/re-evaluation.spec.js
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ const assert = require('node:assert')
 
 const Axios = require('axios')
 
-const { createSandbox, FakeAgent, assertObjectContains, spawnProc } = require('../helpers')
+const { isolatedSandbox, FakeAgent, assertObjectContains, spawnProc } = require('../helpers')
 const { generateProbeConfig } = require('../../packages/dd-trace/test/debugger/devtools_client/utils')
 
 // A race condition exists where the tracer receives a probe via RC, before Node.js has had a chance to load all the JS
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ describe('Dynamic Instrumentation Probe Re-Evaluation', function () {
   let sandbox
 
   before(async function () {
-    sandbox = await createSandbox(
+    sandbox = await isolatedSandbox(
       undefined,
       undefined,
       // Ensure the test scripts live in the root of the sandbox so they are always the shortest path when
diff --git a/integration-tests/debugger/utils.js b/integration-tests/debugger/utils.js
index abf3f2ef848..7b57bffae8b 100644
--- a/integration-tests/debugger/utils.js
+++ b/integration-tests/debugger/utils.js
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ const { randomUUID } = require('crypto')
 
 const Axios = require('axios')
 
-const { createSandbox, FakeAgent, spawnProc } = require('../helpers')
+const { isolatedSandbox, FakeAgent, spawnProc } = require('../helpers')
 const { generateProbeConfig } = require('../../packages/dd-trace/test/debugger/devtools_client/utils')
 
 const BREAKPOINT_TOKEN = '// BREAKPOINT'
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ function setup ({ env, testApp, testAppSource, dependencies, silent, stdioHandle
   }
 
   before(async function () {
-    sandbox = await createSandbox(dependencies)
+    sandbox = await isolatedSandbox(dependencies)
     cwd = sandbox.folder
     // The sandbox uses the `integration-tests` folder as its root
     t.appFile = join(cwd, 'debugger', breakpoints[0].deployedFile)
diff --git a/integration-tests/helpers/index.js b/integration-tests/helpers/index.js
index d4ecca0ff52..7701f30626e 100644
--- a/integration-tests/helpers/index.js
+++ b/integration-tests/helpers/index.js
@@ -680,7 +680,6 @@ module.exports = {
   telemetryForwarder,
   assertTelemetryPoints,
   runAndCheckWithTelemetry,
-  createSandbox,
   curl,
   curlAndAssertMessage,
   getCiVisAgentlessConfig,
diff --git a/integration-tests/jest/jest.spec.js b/integration-tests/jest/jest.spec.js
index 6e66fe19ddf..6ee46771f96 100644
--- a/integration-tests/jest/jest.spec.js
+++ b/integration-tests/jest/jest.spec.js
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ const fs = require('fs')
 const { assert } = require('chai')
 
 const {
-  createSandbox,
+  isolatedSandbox,
   getCiVisAgentlessConfig,
   getCiVisEvpProxyConfig
 } = require('../helpers')
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ describe('jest CommonJS', () => {
   let testOutput = ''
 
   before(async function () {
-    sandbox = await createSandbox([
+    sandbox = await isolatedSandbox([
       'jest',
       'chai@v4',
       'jest-jasmine2',
diff --git a/integration-tests/log_injection.spec.js b/integration-tests/log_injection.spec.js
index 5553e00bea7..b3751d63215 100644
--- a/integration-tests/log_injection.spec.js
+++ b/integration-tests/log_injection.spec.js
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 'use strict'
 
-const { FakeAgent, createSandbox, spawnProc, curlAndAssertMessage, assertObjectContains } = require('./helpers')
+const { FakeAgent, isolatedSandbox, spawnProc, curlAndAssertMessage, assertObjectContains } = require('./helpers')
 const path = require('path')
 const { USER_KEEP } = require('../ext/priority')
 
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ describe('Log Injection', () => {
   let env
 
   before(async () => {
-    sandbox = await createSandbox(['express', 'winston'])
+    sandbox = await isolatedSandbox(['express', 'winston'])
     cwd = sandbox.folder
     app = path.join(cwd, 'log_injection/index.js')
   })
diff --git a/integration-tests/mocha/mocha.spec.js b/integration-tests/mocha/mocha.spec.js
index 59331b4bdd9..6c2f442395a 100644
--- a/integration-tests/mocha/mocha.spec.js
+++ b/integration-tests/mocha/mocha.spec.js
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ const fs = require('fs')
 const { assert } = require('chai')
 
 const {
-  createSandbox,
+  isolatedSandbox,
   getCiVisAgentlessConfig,
   getCiVisEvpProxyConfig
 } = require('../helpers')
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ describe(`mocha@${MOCHA_VERSION}`, function () {
   let testOutput = ''
 
   before(async function () {
-    sandbox = await createSandbox(
+    sandbox = await isolatedSandbox(
       [
         `mocha@${MOCHA_VERSION}`,
         'chai@v4',
diff --git a/integration-tests/openfeature/openfeature-exposure-events.spec.js b/integration-tests/openfeature/openfeature-exposure-events.spec.js
index 094f121ceec..de7920bfc3d 100644
--- a/integration-tests/openfeature/openfeature-exposure-events.spec.js
+++ b/integration-tests/openfeature/openfeature-exposure-events.spec.js
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 'use strict'
 
-const { createSandbox, FakeAgent, spawnProc } = require('../helpers')
+const { isolatedSandbox, FakeAgent, spawnProc } = require('../helpers')
 const path = require('path')
 const { assert } = require('chai')
 const { UNACKNOWLEDGED, ACKNOWLEDGED } = require('../../packages/dd-trace/src/remote_config/apply_states')
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ describe('OpenFeature Remote Config and Exposure Events Integration', () => {
       '@openfeature/core',
     ]
 
-    sandbox = await createSandbox(
+    sandbox = await isolatedSandbox(
       dependencies,
       false,
       [path.join(__dirname, 'app')]
diff --git a/integration-tests/opentelemetry-logs.spec.js b/integration-tests/opentelemetry-logs.spec.js
index c9b95310a36..508b8783e66 100644
--- a/integration-tests/opentelemetry-logs.spec.js
+++ b/integration-tests/opentelemetry-logs.spec.js
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 'use strict'
 
 const { assert } = require('chai')
-const { createSandbox } = require('./helpers')
+const { isolatedSandbox } = require('./helpers')
 const http = require('http')
 
 describe('OpenTelemetry Logs Integration', () => {
   let sandbox
 
   beforeEach(async () => {
-    sandbox = await createSandbox()
+    sandbox = await isolatedSandbox()
   })
 
   afterEach(async () => {
diff --git a/integration-tests/opentelemetry.spec.js b/integration-tests/opentelemetry.spec.js
index 055e4b0d4b8..5ac4206ce4c 100644
--- a/integration-tests/opentelemetry.spec.js
+++ b/integration-tests/opentelemetry.spec.js
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 'use strict'
 
-const { FakeAgent, createSandbox } = require('./helpers')
+const { FakeAgent, isolatedSandbox } = require('./helpers')
 const { fork } = require('child_process')
 const { join } = require('path')
 const { assert } = require('chai')
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ describe('opentelemetry', () => {
       // Needed because sdk-node doesn't start a tracer without an exporter
       '@opentelemetry/exporter-jaeger'
     ]
-    sandbox = await createSandbox(dependencies)
+    sandbox = await isolatedSandbox(dependencies)
     cwd = sandbox.folder
     agent = await new FakeAgent().start()
   })
diff --git a/integration-tests/pino.spec.js b/integration-tests/pino.spec.js
index 171db3b930b..8990119d2e7 100644
--- a/integration-tests/pino.spec.js
+++ b/integration-tests/pino.spec.js
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 'use strict'
 
-const { FakeAgent, spawnProc, createSandbox, curl, assertObjectContains } = require('./helpers')
+const { FakeAgent, spawnProc, isolatedSandbox, curl, assertObjectContains } = require('./helpers')
 const path = require('path')
 const { assert } = require('chai')
 const { once } = require('events')
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ describe('pino test', () => {
   let startupTestFile
 
   before(async () => {
-    sandbox = await createSandbox(['pino'])
+    sandbox = await isolatedSandbox(['pino'])
     cwd = sandbox.folder
     startupTestFile = path.join(cwd, 'pino/index.js')
   })
diff --git a/integration-tests/playwright/playwright.spec.js b/integration-tests/playwright/playwright.spec.js
index 0b883b47527..870039607f5 100644
--- a/integration-tests/playwright/playwright.spec.js
+++ b/integration-tests/playwright/playwright.spec.js
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ const fs = require('fs')
 const { assert } = require('chai')
 
 const {
-  createSandbox,
+  isolatedSandbox,
   getCiVisAgentlessConfig,
   getCiVisEvpProxyConfig
 } = require('../helpers')
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ versions.forEach((version) => {
     before(async function () {
       // Usually takes under 30 seconds but sometimes the server is really slow.
       this.timeout(300_000)
-      sandbox = await createSandbox([`@playwright/test@${version}`, 'typescript'], true)
+      sandbox = await isolatedSandbox([`@playwright/test@${version}`, 'typescript'], true)
       cwd = sandbox.folder
       const { NODE_OPTIONS, ...restOfEnv } = process.env
       // Install chromium (configured in integration-tests/playwright.config.js)
diff --git a/integration-tests/profiler/profiler.spec.js b/integration-tests/profiler/profiler.spec.js
index a3a02d69806..6100957f490 100644
--- a/integration-tests/profiler/profiler.spec.js
+++ b/integration-tests/profiler/profiler.spec.js
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 const {
   FakeAgent,
-  createSandbox
+  isolatedSandbox
 } = require('../helpers')
 const childProcess = require('child_process')
 const { fork } = childProcess
@@ -310,7 +310,7 @@ describe('profiler', () => {
   const maxBusyCycleTimeNs = (timeout - 1000) * 1000000 / expectedSpans
 
   before(async () => {
-    sandbox = await createSandbox()
+    sandbox = await isolatedSandbox()
     cwd = sandbox.folder
     profilerTestFile = path.join(cwd, 'profiler/index.js')
     ssiTestFile = path.join(cwd, 'profiler/ssi.js')
diff --git a/integration-tests/remote_config.spec.js b/integration-tests/remote_config.spec.js
index 5d1a0e3f6e7..0c55598b4db 100644
--- a/integration-tests/remote_config.spec.js
+++ b/integration-tests/remote_config.spec.js
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 'use strict'
 
-const { createSandbox, FakeAgent, spawnProc } = require('./helpers')
+const { isolatedSandbox, FakeAgent, spawnProc } = require('./helpers')
 const path = require('path')
 const Axios = require('axios')
 const { assert } = require('chai')
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ describe('Remote config client id', () => {
   before(async function () {
     this.timeout(process.platform === 'win32' ? 90000 : 30000)
 
-    sandbox = await createSandbox(
+    sandbox = await isolatedSandbox(
       ['express'],
       false,
       [path.join(__dirname, 'remote_config')]
diff --git a/integration-tests/selenium/selenium.spec.js b/integration-tests/selenium/selenium.spec.js
index b19aa2eb6ad..5a575a711e0 100644
--- a/integration-tests/selenium/selenium.spec.js
+++ b/integration-tests/selenium/selenium.spec.js
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ const { exec } = require('child_process')
 const { assert } = require('chai')
 
 const {
-  createSandbox,
+  isolatedSandbox,
   getCiVisAgentlessConfig
 } = require('../helpers')
 const { FakeCiVisIntake } = require('../ci-visibility-intake')
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ versionRange.forEach(version => {
     let webAppPort
 
     before(async function () {
-      sandbox = await createSandbox([
+      sandbox = await isolatedSandbox([
         'mocha',
         'jest',
         '@cucumber/cucumber',
diff --git a/integration-tests/startup.spec.js b/integration-tests/startup.spec.js
index ef3c6022e90..3c9002fe862 100644
--- a/integration-tests/startup.spec.js
+++ b/integration-tests/startup.spec.js
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 const {
   FakeAgent,
   spawnProc,
-  createSandbox,
+  isolatedSandbox,
   curlAndAssertMessage
 } = require('./helpers')
 const path = require('path')
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ execArgvs.forEach(({ execArgv, skip }) => {
     let startupTestFile
 
     before(async () => {
-      sandbox = await createSandbox()
+      sandbox = await isolatedSandbox()
       cwd = sandbox.folder
       startupTestFile = path.join(cwd, 'startup/index.js')
     })
diff --git a/integration-tests/telemetry.spec.js b/integration-tests/telemetry.spec.js
index 4f48f6db73b..c923d48c8fc 100644
--- a/integration-tests/telemetry.spec.js
+++ b/integration-tests/telemetry.spec.js
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ const { describe, before, after, it, beforeEach, afterEach } = require('mocha')
 
 const path = require('node:path')
 
-const { createSandbox, FakeAgent, spawnProc, assertObjectContains } = require('./helpers')
+const { isolatedSandbox, FakeAgent, spawnProc, assertObjectContains } = require('./helpers')
 
 describe('telemetry', () => {
   describe('dependencies', () => {
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ describe('telemetry', () => {
     let proc
 
     before(async () => {
-      sandbox = await createSandbox()
+      sandbox = await isolatedSandbox()
       cwd = sandbox.folder
       startupTestFile = path.join(cwd, 'startup/index.js')
     })
diff --git a/integration-tests/vitest/vitest.spec.js b/integration-tests/vitest/vitest.spec.js
index 07b4482f96b..d59366f33a6 100644
--- a/integration-tests/vitest/vitest.spec.js
+++ b/integration-tests/vitest/vitest.spec.js
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ const fs = require('fs')
 const { assert } = require('chai')
 
 const {
-  createSandbox,
+  isolatedSandbox,
   getCiVisAgentlessConfig
 } = require('../helpers')
 const { FakeCiVisIntake } = require('../ci-visibility-intake')
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ versions.forEach((version) => {
     let sandbox, cwd, receiver, childProcess, testOutput
 
     before(async function () {
-      sandbox = await createSandbox([
+      sandbox = await isolatedSandbox([
         `vitest@${version}`,
         `@vitest/coverage-istanbul@${version}`,
         `@vitest/coverage-v8@${version}`,
diff --git a/packages/dd-trace/test/appsec/iast/code_injection.integration.spec.js b/packages/dd-trace/test/appsec/iast/code_injection.integration.spec.js
index abf5dbbf996..6c0f95577ea 100644
--- a/packages/dd-trace/test/appsec/iast/code_injection.integration.spec.js
+++ b/packages/dd-trace/test/appsec/iast/code_injection.integration.spec.js
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 const path = require('path')
 const Axios = require('axios')
 const { assert } = require('chai')
-const { createSandbox, FakeAgent, spawnProc } = require('../../../../../integration-tests/helpers')
+const { linkedSandbox, FakeAgent, spawnProc } = require('../../../../../integration-tests/helpers')
 
 describe('IAST - code_injection - integration', () => {
   let axios, sandbox, cwd, agent, proc
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ describe('IAST - code_injection - integration', () => {
   before(async function () {
     this.timeout(process.platform === 'win32' ? 300000 : 30000)
 
-    sandbox = await createSandbox(
+    sandbox = await linkedSandbox(
       ['express'],
       false,
       [path.join(__dirname, 'resources')]
diff --git a/packages/dd-trace/test/appsec/iast/overhead-controller.integration.spec.js b/packages/dd-trace/test/appsec/iast/overhead-controller.integration.spec.js
index 3d86b5edb4a..dd4074d0cd6 100644
--- a/packages/dd-trace/test/appsec/iast/overhead-controller.integration.spec.js
+++ b/packages/dd-trace/test/appsec/iast/overhead-controller.integration.spec.js
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 const path = require('path')
 const Axios = require('axios')
 const { assert } = require('chai')
-const { createSandbox, FakeAgent, spawnProc } = require('../../../../../integration-tests/helpers')
+const { linkedSandbox, FakeAgent, spawnProc } = require('../../../../../integration-tests/helpers')
 
 describe('IAST - overhead-controller - integration', () => {
   let axios, sandbox, cwd, agent, proc
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ describe('IAST - overhead-controller - integration', () => {
   before(async function () {
     this.timeout(process.platform === 'win32' ? 300000 : 30000)
 
-    sandbox = await createSandbox(
+    sandbox = await linkedSandbox(
       ['express'],
       false,
       [path.join(__dirname, 'resources')]
diff --git a/packages/dd-trace/test/appsec/rasp/command_injection.integration.spec.js b/packages/dd-trace/test/appsec/rasp/command_injection.integration.spec.js
index 68d85cd6209..05cc46934f3 100644
--- a/packages/dd-trace/test/appsec/rasp/command_injection.integration.spec.js
+++ b/packages/dd-trace/test/appsec/rasp/command_injection.integration.spec.js
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ const { describe, it, before, beforeEach, afterEach, after } = require('mocha')
 
 const path = require('node:path')
 
-const { createSandbox, FakeAgent, spawnProc } = require('../../../../../integration-tests/helpers')
+const { linkedSandbox, FakeAgent, spawnProc } = require('../../../../../integration-tests/helpers')
 
 describe('RASP - command_injection - integration', () => {
   let axios, sandbox, cwd, appFile, agent, proc
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ describe('RASP - command_injection - integration', () => {
   before(async function () {
     this.timeout(process.platform === 'win32' ? 90000 : 30000)
 
-    sandbox = await createSandbox(
+    sandbox = await linkedSandbox(
       ['express'],
       false,
       [path.join(__dirname, 'resources')]
diff --git a/packages/dd-trace/test/appsec/rasp/lfi.integration.express.plugin.spec.js b/packages/dd-trace/test/appsec/rasp/lfi.integration.express.plugin.spec.js
index 679542ac151..8c4ec378cd7 100644
--- a/packages/dd-trace/test/appsec/rasp/lfi.integration.express.plugin.spec.js
+++ b/packages/dd-trace/test/appsec/rasp/lfi.integration.express.plugin.spec.js
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 'use strict'
 
-const { createSandbox, FakeAgent, spawnProc } = require('../../../../../integration-tests/helpers')
+const { linkedSandbox, FakeAgent, spawnProc } = require('../../../../../integration-tests/helpers')
 const path = require('path')
 const Axios = require('axios')
 const { assert } = require('chai')
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ describe('RASP - lfi - integration - sync', () => {
 
   before(async function () {
     this.timeout(60000)
-    sandbox = await createSandbox(
+    sandbox = await linkedSandbox(
       ['express', 'fs'],
       false,
       [path.join(__dirname, 'resources')])
diff --git a/packages/dd-trace/test/appsec/rasp/rasp-metrics.integration.spec.js b/packages/dd-trace/test/appsec/rasp/rasp-metrics.integration.spec.js
index d796d4d5852..61733783e74 100644
--- a/packages/dd-trace/test/appsec/rasp/rasp-metrics.integration.spec.js
+++ b/packages/dd-trace/test/appsec/rasp/rasp-metrics.integration.spec.js
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 'use strict'
 
-const { createSandbox, FakeAgent, spawnProc } = require('../../../../../integration-tests/helpers')
+const { linkedSandbox, FakeAgent, spawnProc } = require('../../../../../integration-tests/helpers')
 const path = require('path')
 const Axios = require('axios')
 const { assert } = require('chai')
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ describe('RASP metrics', () => {
   before(async function () {
     this.timeout(process.platform === 'win32' ? 90000 : 30000)
 
-    sandbox = await createSandbox(
+    sandbox = await linkedSandbox(
       ['express'],
       false,
       [path.join(__dirname, 'resources')]
diff --git a/packages/dd-trace/test/appsec/rasp/sql_injection.integration.pg.plugin.spec.js b/packages/dd-trace/test/appsec/rasp/sql_injection.integration.pg.plugin.spec.js
index ac4e908b714..7b6599ed5ec 100644
--- a/packages/dd-trace/test/appsec/rasp/sql_injection.integration.pg.plugin.spec.js
+++ b/packages/dd-trace/test/appsec/rasp/sql_injection.integration.pg.plugin.spec.js
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 'use strict'
 
-const { createSandbox, FakeAgent, spawnProc } = require('../../../../../integration-tests/helpers')
+const { linkedSandbox, FakeAgent, spawnProc } = require('../../../../../integration-tests/helpers')
 const path = require('path')
 const Axios = require('axios')
 const { assert } = require('chai')
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ describe('RASP - sql_injection - integration', () => {
 
   before(async function () {
     this.timeout(60000)
-    sandbox = await createSandbox(
+    sandbox = await linkedSandbox(
       ['express', 'pg'],
       false,
       [path.join(__dirname, 'resources')])
diff --git a/packages/dd-trace/test/appsec/waf-metrics.integration.spec.js b/packages/dd-trace/test/appsec/waf-metrics.integration.spec.js
index a95f6f0d8d6..4db7e84bbdb 100644
--- a/packages/dd-trace/test/appsec/waf-metrics.integration.spec.js
+++ b/packages/dd-trace/test/appsec/waf-metrics.integration.spec.js
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 'use strict'
 
-const { createSandbox, FakeAgent, spawnProc } = require('../../../../integration-tests/helpers')
+const { linkedSandbox, FakeAgent, spawnProc } = require('../../../../integration-tests/helpers')
 const path = require('path')
 const Axios = require('axios')
 const { assert } = require('chai')
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ describe('WAF Metrics', () => {
   before(async function () {
     this.timeout(process.platform === 'win32' ? 90000 : 30000)
 
-    sandbox = await createSandbox(
+    sandbox = await linkedSandbox(
       ['express'],
       false,
       [path.join(__dirname, 'resources')]
diff --git a/packages/dd-trace/test/exporters/common/request.spec.js b/packages/dd-trace/test/exporters/common/request.spec.js
index abcc1f433f4..913185bf1dc 100644
--- a/packages/dd-trace/test/exporters/common/request.spec.js
+++ b/packages/dd-trace/test/exporters/common/request.spec.js
@@ -311,7 +311,7 @@ describe('request', function () {
   })
 
   it('should calculate correct Content-Length header for multi-byte characters', (done) => {
-    const sandbox = sinon.createSandbox()
+    const sandbox = sinon.linkedSandbox()
     sandbox.spy(http, 'request')
 
     const body = 'æøå'
@@ -341,7 +341,7 @@ describe('request', function () {
   })
 
   describe('when intercepting http', () => {
-    const sandbox = sinon.createSandbox()
+    const sandbox = sinon.linkedSandbox()
 
     beforeEach(() => {
       sandbox.spy(http, 'request')
diff --git a/packages/dd-trace/test/llmobs/sdk/typescript/index.spec.js b/packages/dd-trace/test/llmobs/sdk/typescript/index.spec.js
index 4e5abc4684d..dd7322a827d 100644
--- a/packages/dd-trace/test/llmobs/sdk/typescript/index.spec.js
+++ b/packages/dd-trace/test/llmobs/sdk/typescript/index.spec.js
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ const { execSync } = require('node:child_process')
 
 const {
   FakeAgent,
-  createSandbox,
+  linkedSandbox,
   spawnProc
 } = require('../../../../../../integration-tests/helpers')
 const { expectedLLMObsNonLLMSpanEvent, deepEqualWithMockValues } = require('../../util')
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ describe('typescript', () => {
     context(`with version ${version}`, () => {
       before(async function () {
         this.timeout(20000)
-        sandbox = await createSandbox(
+        sandbox = await linkedSandbox(
           [`typescript@${version}`], false, ['./packages/dd-trace/test/llmobs/sdk/typescript/*']
         )
       })

From 70b7e12fd7203b34417d49282387101114743e9b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: rochdev <roch.devost@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 23 Oct 2025 13:13:27 -0400
Subject: [PATCH 06/12] fix sinon sandbox

---
 packages/dd-trace/test/exporters/common/request.spec.js | 4 ++--
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/packages/dd-trace/test/exporters/common/request.spec.js b/packages/dd-trace/test/exporters/common/request.spec.js
index 913185bf1dc..abcc1f433f4 100644
--- a/packages/dd-trace/test/exporters/common/request.spec.js
+++ b/packages/dd-trace/test/exporters/common/request.spec.js
@@ -311,7 +311,7 @@ describe('request', function () {
   })
 
   it('should calculate correct Content-Length header for multi-byte characters', (done) => {
-    const sandbox = sinon.linkedSandbox()
+    const sandbox = sinon.createSandbox()
     sandbox.spy(http, 'request')
 
     const body = 'æøå'
@@ -341,7 +341,7 @@ describe('request', function () {
   })
 
   describe('when intercepting http', () => {
-    const sandbox = sinon.linkedSandbox()
+    const sandbox = sinon.createSandbox()
 
     beforeEach(() => {
       sandbox.spy(http, 'request')

From 56b33af8dbe7c365fa93b8114de95b2b729599dd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: rochdev <roch.devost@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 23 Oct 2025 13:13:50 -0400
Subject: [PATCH 07/12] add jsdoc

---
 integration-tests/helpers/index.js | 12 ++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+)

diff --git a/integration-tests/helpers/index.js b/integration-tests/helpers/index.js
index 7701f30626e..97b0aae160a 100644
--- a/integration-tests/helpers/index.js
+++ b/integration-tests/helpers/index.js
@@ -236,10 +236,22 @@ function execHelper (command, options) {
   /* eslint-enable no-console */
 }
 
+/**
+ * @param {string[]} dependencies
+ * @param {boolean} isGitRepo
+ * @param {string[]} integrationTestsPaths
+ * @param {string} [followUpCommand]
+ */
 async function isolatedSandbox (dependencies, isGitRepo, integrationTestsPaths, followUpCommand) {
   return createSandbox(dependencies, isGitRepo, integrationTestsPaths, followUpCommand, true)
 }
 
+/**
+ * @param {string[]} dependencies
+ * @param {boolean} isGitRepo
+ * @param {string[]} integrationTestsPaths
+ * @param {string} [followUpCommand]
+ */
 async function linkedSandbox (dependencies, isGitRepo, integrationTestsPaths, followUpCommand) {
   return createSandbox(dependencies, isGitRepo, integrationTestsPaths, followUpCommand, false)
 }

From 9056616bdc0a7e24726a272e874fe4b5c7d3075d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: rochdev <roch.devost@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 23 Oct 2025 13:52:09 -0400
Subject: [PATCH 08/12] fix cookie-parser test

---
 .../test/integration-test/client.spec.js                        | 2 +-
 packages/dd-trace/test/plugins/versions/package.json            | 1 +
 2 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/packages/datadog-plugin-cookie-parser/test/integration-test/client.spec.js b/packages/datadog-plugin-cookie-parser/test/integration-test/client.spec.js
index cf533b06539..ee122c84b57 100644
--- a/packages/datadog-plugin-cookie-parser/test/integration-test/client.spec.js
+++ b/packages/datadog-plugin-cookie-parser/test/integration-test/client.spec.js
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ withVersions('cookie-parser', 'cookie-parser', version => {
 
     before(async function () {
       this.timeout(50000)
-      sandbox = await linkedSandbox([`'cookie-parser@${version}'`, 'express'], false,
+      sandbox = await linkedSandbox([`'cookie-parser@${version}'`, 'dc-polyfill', 'express'], false,
         ['./packages/datadog-plugin-cookie-parser/test/integration-test/*'])
       variants = varySandbox(sandbox, 'server.mjs', 'cookie-parser', 'cookieParser')
     })
diff --git a/packages/dd-trace/test/plugins/versions/package.json b/packages/dd-trace/test/plugins/versions/package.json
index c1b5ae77843..cd4510ae519 100644
--- a/packages/dd-trace/test/plugins/versions/package.json
+++ b/packages/dd-trace/test/plugins/versions/package.json
@@ -93,6 +93,7 @@
     "couchbase": "4.6.0",
     "cypress": "15.4.0",
     "cypress-fail-fast": "7.1.1",
+    "dc-polyfill": "0.1.10",
     "dd-trace-api": "1.0.0",
     "ejs": "3.1.10",
     "elasticsearch": "16.7.3",

From 41e7c1286ead5eaf7609076d0d87e98b5d817626 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: rochdev <roch.devost@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 23 Oct 2025 13:53:37 -0400
Subject: [PATCH 09/12] add missing flags

---
 integration-tests/helpers/index.js | 4 ++--
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/integration-tests/helpers/index.js b/integration-tests/helpers/index.js
index 97b0aae160a..14aa4e2f96e 100644
--- a/integration-tests/helpers/index.js
+++ b/integration-tests/helpers/index.js
@@ -303,11 +303,11 @@ async function createSandbox (dependencies = [], isGitRepo = false,
 
   if (isolated) {
     execHelper(`npm pack --silent --pack-destination ${folder}`, { env: restOfEnv })
-    execHelper(`yarn add ${deps.concat(`file:${out}`).join(' ')}`, addOptions)
+    execHelper(`yarn add ${deps.concat(`file:${out}`).join(' ')} ${addFlags.join(' ')}`, addOptions)
   } else {
     execHelper('yarn link')
     if (deps.length > 0) {
-      execHelper(`yarn add ${deps.join(' ')}`, addOptions)
+      execHelper(`yarn add ${deps.join(' ')} ${addFlags.join(' ')}`, addOptions)
     }
     execHelper('yarn link dd-trace', addOptions)
   }

From bec8ad0d41c79ccefe27001ac0d12cdb976a3576 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: rochdev <roch.devost@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 23 Oct 2025 13:54:36 -0400
Subject: [PATCH 10/12] add missing dc-polyfill to langchain

---
 .../test/integration-test/client.spec.js                         | 1 +
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)

diff --git a/packages/datadog-plugin-langchain/test/integration-test/client.spec.js b/packages/datadog-plugin-langchain/test/integration-test/client.spec.js
index 1ab5488698c..88939fb01d3 100644
--- a/packages/datadog-plugin-langchain/test/integration-test/client.spec.js
+++ b/packages/datadog-plugin-langchain/test/integration-test/client.spec.js
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ describe('esm', () => {
       sandbox = await linkedSandbox([
         `@langchain/core@${version}`,
         `@langchain/openai@${version}`,
+        'dc-polyfill',
         'nock'
       ], false, [
         './packages/datadog-plugin-langchain/test/integration-test/*'

From 32b1031b46f4b44bb4e5048075a812cee0961bc6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: rochdev <roch.devost@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 23 Oct 2025 14:23:55 -0400
Subject: [PATCH 11/12] fix llmobs sdk

---
 packages/dd-trace/test/llmobs/sdk/typescript/index.spec.js | 2 +-
 packages/dd-trace/test/plugins/versions/package.json       | 1 +
 2 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/packages/dd-trace/test/llmobs/sdk/typescript/index.spec.js b/packages/dd-trace/test/llmobs/sdk/typescript/index.spec.js
index dd7322a827d..e793260a0f6 100644
--- a/packages/dd-trace/test/llmobs/sdk/typescript/index.spec.js
+++ b/packages/dd-trace/test/llmobs/sdk/typescript/index.spec.js
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ describe('typescript', () => {
       before(async function () {
         this.timeout(20000)
         sandbox = await linkedSandbox(
-          [`typescript@${version}`], false, ['./packages/dd-trace/test/llmobs/sdk/typescript/*']
+          [`typescript@${version}`, '@types/node'], false, ['./packages/dd-trace/test/llmobs/sdk/typescript/*']
         )
       })
 
diff --git a/packages/dd-trace/test/plugins/versions/package.json b/packages/dd-trace/test/plugins/versions/package.json
index cd4510ae519..a0c21c70b23 100644
--- a/packages/dd-trace/test/plugins/versions/package.json
+++ b/packages/dd-trace/test/plugins/versions/package.json
@@ -66,6 +66,7 @@
     "@prisma/client": "6.17.1",
     "@redis/client": "5.8.3",
     "@smithy/smithy-client": "4.9.0",
+    "@types/node": "18.19.130",
     "@vitest/coverage-istanbul": "3.2.4",
     "@vitest/coverage-v8": "3.2.4",
     "@vitest/runner": "3.2.4",

From 5eb5b68444c4c87efe595c8935ed66464bf2181f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: rochdev <roch.devost@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 23 Oct 2025 14:37:20 -0400
Subject: [PATCH 12/12] switch to isolated sandbox for pg

---
 .../datadog-plugin-pg/test/integration-test/client.spec.js   | 5 +++--
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/packages/datadog-plugin-pg/test/integration-test/client.spec.js b/packages/datadog-plugin-pg/test/integration-test/client.spec.js
index d530adeabb8..d5b4600899f 100644
--- a/packages/datadog-plugin-pg/test/integration-test/client.spec.js
+++ b/packages/datadog-plugin-pg/test/integration-test/client.spec.js
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 const {
   FakeAgent,
-  linkedSandbox,
+  isolatedSandbox,
   checkSpansForServiceName,
   spawnPluginIntegrationTestProc,
   varySandbox
@@ -20,7 +20,8 @@ describe('esm', () => {
   withVersions('pg', 'pg', (version, _, realVersion) => {
     before(async function () {
       this.timeout(60000)
-      sandbox = await linkedSandbox([`'pg@${version}'`], false, [
+      // TODO: Why does using linkedSandbox here make unit tests fail?
+      sandbox = await isolatedSandbox([`'pg@${version}'`], false, [
         './packages/datadog-plugin-pg/test/integration-test/*'])
       variants = varySandbox(sandbox, 'server.mjs', {
         default: 'import pg from \'pg\'',