forked from clairedavid/abcdune
-
Notifications
You must be signed in to change notification settings - Fork 1
/
Copy pathglossary.tex
2088 lines (1327 loc) · 141 KB
/
glossary.tex
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
% See dune-words.tex for detailed explanation. Some explanation is upfront here.
% http://mirrors.ctan.org/macros/latex/contrib/glossaries/glossaries-user.pdf
% \usepackage[acronyms,toc]{glossaries}
\usepackage[toc]{glossaries}
\makeglossaries
% for terms with acronyms
\newcommand{\dshort}[1]{\glsentrytext{#1}} % doesn't provide link
\newcommand{\dshorts}[1]{\glsentryshortpl{#1}} % doesn't provide link
\newcommand{\dlong}[1]{\glsentrylong{#1}} % doesn't provide link
\newcommand{\dlongs}[1]{\glsentrylongpl{#1}} % doesn't provide link
% force the "first time" behavior
% \newcommand{\dfirst}[1]{\glsfirst{#1}}
\newcommand{\dfirst}[1]{\glsfirst{#1}\glsunset{#1}}
\newcommand{\dfirsts}[1]{\glsfirstplural{#1}\glsunset{#1}}
\newcommand{\dword}[1]{\gls{#1}}
\newcommand{\dwords}[1]{\glspl{#1}}
\newcommand{\Dword}[1]{\Gls{#1}}
\newcommand{\Dwords}[1]{\Glspl{#1}}
% use this to define terms that do NOT have acronyms.
% \newduneword{label}{term}{description}
\newcommand{\newduneword}[3]{
\newglossaryentry{#1}{
text={#2},
long={#2},
name={\glsentrylong{#1}},
first={\glsentryname{#1}},
firstplural={\glsentrylong{#1}\glspluralsuffix},
description={#3},
sort={#2}
}
}
% use this to define terms that DO have acronyms.
% 1 2 3 4
% \newduneabbrev{label}{abbrev}{term}{description}
%%%% note: there is something wonky about capitalization which
%%%% is why \glsentry* isn't used in some of the arguments below.
\newcommand{\newduneabbrev}[4]{
\newglossaryentry{#1}{
text={#2},
long={#3},
shortplural={{#2}\glspluralsuffix},
longplural={{#3}\glspluralsuffix{}},
name={\glsentrylong{#1}{} (\glsentrytext{#1}{})},
first={#3 (#2)},
firstplural={#3\glspluralsuffix{} (\glsentrytext{#1}\glspluralsuffix{})},
description={#4},
sort={#2}
}
}
%% If plural needs special spelling besides adding an "s"
% 1 2 3 4 5
% \newduneabbrev{label}{abbrev}{term}{terms}{description}
\newcommand{\newduneabbrevs}[5]{
\newglossaryentry{#1}{
text={#2},
long={#3},
plural={#4},
shortplural={{#2}\glspluralsuffix},
longplural={#4},
name={\glsentrylong{#1}{} (\glsentrytext{#1}{})},
first={#3 (#2)},
firstplural={#4 (\glsentrytext{#1}\glspluralsuffix{})},
description={#5},
sort={#2}
}
}
% tres meta
%\newduneword{dword}{DUNE Word}{A term in the DUNE lexicon}
%%%%%% START ADDING WORDS, IN ALPHABETICAL ORDER IF POSSIBLE! %%%%%%%%
\newduneword{nasa}{NASA}{U.S. National Aereonautics and Space Administration}
%near detector
\newduneabbrev{nd}{ND}{near detector}{Refers to the collection of \gls{dune} detector components %or more generally the experimental site
installed close to the neutrino source at \gls{fnal}; also a subproject of \gls{usproj} that includes installation, infrastructure, and the cryogenics systems for this detector} %updated 19 nov 21
%far detector
\newduneabbrev{fd}{FD}{far detector}{The \SI{70}{kt} total (40 fiducial) mass \gls{lartpc} DUNE detector, composed of four 17 kt total (10 kt fiducial) mass modules, %or more generally the experimental
to be installed at the far site at \gls{surf} in
Lead, SD, USA}
%single-phase
\newduneabbrev{sp}{SP}{single-phase}{Distinguishes a \gls{lartpc} technology by the fact that it operates using argon in its liquid phase only; a legacy \gls{dune} term now replaced by \gls{hd} and \gls{vd}} %11 may 21 {Distinguishes one of the DUNE far detector technologies by the fact that it operates using argon in its liquid phase only}
%dual-phase
\newduneabbrev{dp}{DP}{dual-phase}{Distinguishes a \gls{lartpc} technology by the fact that it operates using argon
in both gas and liquid phases; sometimes called double-phase} % 1 sept2020; Anne added `double' after SSR mentioned that EU tends to use it
%photon detection system
\newduneabbrev{pds}{PDS}{photon detection system}{The detector
subsystem sensitive to light produced in the \gls{lar} }
%high voltage system
\newduneabbrev{hvs}{HVS}{high voltage system}{The detector
subsystem that provides the \gls{tpc} drift field}
%time projection chamber
\newduneabbrev{tpc}{TPC}{time projection chamber}{Depending on context: (1) A type of particle detector that uses an \efield together with a sensitive volume of gas or liquid, e.g., \gls{lar}, to perform a \threed reconstruction of a particle trajectory or interaction. The activity is recorded by digitizing the waveforms of current
induced on the anode as the distribution of ionization charge passes by
or is collected on the electrode. (2) TPC is also used in \gls{usproj} for ``total project cost''}
%liquid argon time-projection chamber
\newduneabbrev{lartpc}{LArTPC}{liquid argon time-projection chamber}{A \gls{tpc} filled with liquid argon; %A class of detector technology that this technology forms
the basis for the \gls{dune} \gls{fd} modules} %. It typically entails observation of ionization activity by electrical signals and of scintillation by optical signals}
%anode plane assembly
\newduneabbrevs{apa}{APA}{anode plane assembly}{anode plane assemblies}{A unit of the \gls{sphd}
detector module containing the elements sensitive to ionization in the \gls{lar}.
Each anode face has three planes of wires (two induction, one collection) to provide a 3D view, and interfaces to the cold electronics and photon detection system}
\newduneabbrev{awg}{AWG}{American wire gauge} {U.S. standard set of non-ferrous wire conductor sizes}
\newduneabbrev{ufer}{Ufer}{concrete encased electrode} {U.S. National Electrical Code grounding method refered to as Concrete Encased Electrode}
%charge readout
\newduneabbrev{cro}{CRO}{charge readout}{The system for detecting
ionization charge distributions in a %\gls{dp}
detector module} %11 may 2021 (no more DP module) still use?
%light readout
\newduneabbrev{lro}{LRO}{light readout}{The system for detecting
scintillation photons in a \gls{lartpc} detector module}
%safe high voltage
\newduneabbrev{shv}{SHV}{safe high voltage}{Type of bayonet mount
connector used on coaxial cables that has additional insulation
compared to standard BNC and MHV connectors that makes it safer
for handling \gls{hv} by preventing accidental contact with the
live wire connector in an unmated connector or plug}
%front-end
\newduneabbrev{fe}{FE}{front-end}{The front-end refers to a point that is
``upstream'' of the data flow for a particular subsystem.
For example the \gls{sphd} front-end electronics is where the cold electronics
meet the sense wires of the TPC and the front-end \gls{daq} is where the \gls{daq} meets the output of the electronics}
\newduneabbrev{ }{DAQ RU}{DAQ readout unit}{The first element in the data flow of the \gls{daq}}
\newduneabbrev{cots}{COTS}{commercial off-the-shelf}{Items, typically hardware such as
computers, that may be purchased whole, without any custom design or fabrication and
thus at normal consumer prices and availability}
\newduneabbrev{i2c}{I2C}{Inter-Integrated Circuit}{I$^2$C or I2C is a synchronous,
multi-master, multi-slave, packet switched, single-ended, serial computer bus widely used
for attaching lower-speed peripheral ICs to processors and microcontrollers in short-distance,
intra-board communication} %leave upper case
\newduneabbrev{spi}{SPI}{Serial Peripheral Interface}{The Serial Peripheral Interface is a
synchronous serial communication interface specification used for short distance
communication, primarily in embedded systems}%leave upper case
\newduneabbrev{miso}{MISO}{master in slave out}{The Master In Slave Out is a logic
signal on the \gls{spi} bus on which the data from the slave are transmitted once
a request from the master is received} %leave upper case
\newduneabbrev{mosi}{MOSI}{master out slave in}{The Master Out Slave In is a logic
signal on the \gls{spi} bus on which the data from the master is transmitted} %leave upper case
\newduneabbrev{uart}{UART}{Universal Asynchrous Receiver/Transmitter}{A universal
asynchronous receiver-transmitter is a computer hardware device for asynchronous
serial communication in which the data format and transmission speeds are configurable}%leave upper case
\newduneword{cr}{CR}{Capacitance-Resistance} %leave upper case
\newduneword{dc}{DC}{direct coupling} % I think these are ok lower case (anne)
\newduneword{ac}{AC}{Alternating Current; when used in the phrase ``AC coupling'' refers to a circuit element that filters out low-frequency components, such as constant offsets, leaving higher frequency signal components. The frequency filtering is determined both by a resistor and a capacitor}
\newduneabbrev{pll}{PLL}{Phase-Locked Loop}{A control system that generates an
output signal whose phase is related to the phase of an input signal} %leave upper case
\newduneword{fifo}{FIFO}{First-In-First-Out} % leave in upper case
%\newduneword{tsmc}{TSMC}{Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company}
\newduneword{saci}{SACI}{\gls{slac} \gls{asic} Control Interface}
\newduneword{om3}{OM3}{Type of multi-mode fiber optic cable, typically capable of \SI{10}{Gbps} data transmission at lengths up to \SI{300}{m}}
\newduneword{om4}{OM4}{Type of multi-mode fiber optic cable, typically capable of \SI{10}{Gbps} data transmission at lengths up to \SI{550}{m}}
\newduneword{qfp}{QFP}{Quad Flat Package} % leave in upper case
\newduneabbrev{ams}{AMS}{analog and mixed signal}{Verilog-AMS is a derivative of the Verilog hardware description language that includes analog and mixed-signal extensions (AMS) in order to define the behavior of analog and mixed-signal systems}
\newduneabbrev{hepa}{HEPA}{High Efficiency Particulate Air}{The High Efficiency Particulate Air filters are a type of air filter that remove 99.97\% of particles that have a size greater than or equal to \SI{0.3}{\micro\meter}} % leave in upper case
\newduneabbrev{uvm}{UVM}{universal verification methodology}{The Universal Verification Methodology is a standardized methodology for verifying integrated circuit designs} % leave in upper case
\newduneword{lhc}{LHC}{Large Hadron Collider}
\newduneabbrev{lsb}{LSB}{least significant bit}{The bit with the lowest numerical value in a binary number}
\newduneabbrev{ldo}{LDO}{low-dropout regulator}{A low-dropout or LDO regulator is a \gls{dc} linear voltage regulator that can regulate the output voltage even when the supply voltage is very close to the output voltage}
%analog digital converter
\newduneabbrev{adc}{ADC}{analog-to-digital converter}{A sampling of a voltage
resulting in a discrete integer count corresponding in some way to
the input}
\newduneabbrev{inl}{INL}{integral non-linearity}{A commonly used measure of performance in \glspl{adc}. It is the deviation between the ideal input threshold value and the measured threshold level of a certain output code}
\newduneabbrev{dnl}{DNL}{differential non-linearity}{A commonly used measure of performance in \glspl{adc}. The DNL error is defined as the difference between an actual step width and the ideal value of one \gls{lsb}}
\newduneword{pnp}{PNP}{Type of bipolar junction transistor consistning of a
layer of N-doped semiconductor sandwiched between two layers of P-doped material}
\newduneabbrev{spice}{SPICE}{Simulation Program with Integrated Circuit Emphasis}{a general-purpose,
open-source analog electronic circuit simulator. It is a program used in integrated
circuit and board-level design to check the integrity of circuit designs and to
predict circuit behavior} % Anne updated to abbrev oct 2022
%data acquisition
\newduneabbrev{daq}{DAQ}{data acquisition}{The data acquisition system
accepts data from the detector \gls{fe} electronics, buffers
the data, performs a \gls{trigdecision}, builds events from the selected
data and delivers the result to the offline \gls{diskbuffer}}
% interval of validity
\newduneabbrev{iov}{IOV}{interval of validity}{Interval over which something is valid}
%CALC
\newduneword{calci}{CALCI}{Calibration and Cryogenic Instrumentation}
%detector module
\newduneword{detmodule}{far detector module}{The entire DUNE far detector design calls for segmentation into four modules, each with a total/fiducial mass in kt of approximately 17/10; in Phase I of LBNF/DUNE two modules will be constructed, \gls{spvd} and \gls{sphd}} %\SI{17}{\kton}/\SI{10}{\kton}}
\newduneword{module}{module}{Many aspects of the DUNE far and near detectors are modular, so ``module'' must be understood in context. It may refer to one of the four far detector modules, distinct portions of a subdetector as in a ``field cage module,'' a software or electronics module, e.g., a separate framework plug-in, and so on}
%detector unit
\newduneword{detunit}{detector unit}{A portion of a \gls{detmodule} may be further partitioned into a number of similar parts. For example, the \gls{sphd} \gls{tpc} is made up of \gls{apa} units (and other elements)}
%secondary DAQ buffer
\newduneword{diskbuffer}{secondary DAQ buffer}{A secondary
\gls{daq} buffer holds a small subset of the full rate as
selected by a \gls{trigcommand}.
This buffer also marks the interface with the DUNE Offline}
%online monitoring
\newduneabbrev{om}{OM}{online monitoring}{Processes that run inside
the \gls{daq} on data ``in flight,'' specifically before landing on the
offline disk buffer, and that provide feedback on the operation of
the \gls{daq} itself and the general health of the data it is marshalling}
%data quality monitoring
\newduneabbrev{dqm}{DQM}{data quality monitoring}{Analysis of the raw
data to monitor the integrity of the data and the performance of the
detectors and their electronics. This type of monitoring may be
performed in real time, within the \gls{daq} system, or in later
stages of processing, using disk files as input}
%DAQ dump buffer
\newduneword{dumpbuffer}{DAQ dump buffer}{This \gls{daq} buffer
accepts a high-rate data stream, in aggregate, from an associated
% \gls{submodule} (elim by anne)
portion of a \gls{detmodule} sufficient to collect all data likely relevant to
a potential \gls{snb}}
\newduneabbrev{etf}{ETF}{Experiment Test Framework}{\gls{wlcg} testing middleware that runs grid jobs that actively test distributed sites' services and capabilities, and reports back to monitoring services}
%Global Trigger Logic
\newduneabbrev{etl}{ETL}{external trigger logic}{Trigger processing
that consumes \gls{detmodule} level \gls{trignote} information
and other global sources of trigger input and emits
\gls{trigcommand} information back to the \glspl{mtl}}
\newduneabbrev{daqeti}{ETI}{external trigger interface}{Interface between \glspl{mtl} and external source and sinks of relevant trigger information}
%trigger notification
\newduneword{trignote}{trigger notification}{Information provided by
\gls{mtl} to \gls{etl} about \gls{trigdecision} %its
processing}
%trigger primitive
\newduneword{trigprimitive}{trigger primitive}{Information derived by
the \gls{daq} \gls{fe} hardware that describes a region of space (e.g.,
one or several neighboring channels) and time (e.g., a contiguous set
of \gls{adc} sample ticks) associated with some activity}
%external trigger candidate
\newduneword{externtrigger}{external trigger candidate}{Information
provided to the \gls{mtl} about events external to a
\gls{detmodule} so that it may be considered in forming
\glspl{trigcommand}}
%Out-of-band trigger command dispatcher
\newduneabbrev{daqoob}{OOB dispatcher}{DAQ out-of-band trigger command
dispatcher}{This component is responsible for dispatching a \gls{snb} dump
command to all \glspl{daqfer} in the \gls{detmodule}}
%module trigger logic
\newduneabbrev{mtl}{MTL}{module trigger logic}{Trigger processing
that consumes \gls{detunit} level \gls{trigcommand} information
and emits \glspl{trigcommand}.
It provides the \gls{etl} with \glspl{trignote} and receives back any
\glspl{externtrigger}}
%octant
\newduneword{octant}{octant}{Any of the eight parts into which 4$\pi$
is divided by three mutually perpendicular axes.
In particular in referencing the value for the mixing angle
$\theta_{23}$}
%sub-detector ??? %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% CHeck if used (Anne) %%%%%% ???????
%\newduneword{submodule}{subdetector}{A detector unit of granularity less than one \gls{detmodule} such as the TPC of either a \gls{sp} or \gls{dp} module}
%trigger candidate
\newduneword{trigcandidate}{trigger candidate}{Summary information derived
from the full data stream and representing a contribution toward
forming a \gls{trigdecision}}
%trigger command
\newduneword{trigcommand}{trigger command}{Information derived from
one or more \glspl{trigcandidate} that directs elements of a
\gls{detmodule} to read out a portion of the data stream}
%trigger command message
\newduneabbrev{tcm}{TCM}{trigger command message}{A message flowing
down the trigger hierarchy from global to local context. Also see \gls{tpm}}
\newduneabbrev{mlt}{MLT}{module level trigger}{The \gls{daq} component responsible for producing a \gls{trigdecision} that will be used to command the readout of a detector module}
%trigger decision
\newduneword{trigdecision}{trigger decision}{The process by which
\glspl{trigcandidate} are converted into \glspl{trigcommand}}
%trigger primitive message
\newduneabbrev{tpm}{TPM}{trigger primitive message}{A message flowing
up the trigger hierarchy from local to global context. Also see \gls{tcm}}
\newduneabbrev{ipc}{IPC}{inter-process communication}{A system for software elements to exchange information between threads, local processes or across a data network. An IPC system is typically specified in terms of protocols composed of message types and their associated data schema}
\newduneword{daqdispre}{discovery and presence}{As used in the context of the \gls{ipc}, a system that provides mechanisms for a node on a communication network to learn of the existence of peers and their identity (discovery) as well as determine if they are currently operational or have become unresponsive (presence)}
\newduneabbrev{pubsub}{PUB/SUB}{publish-subscribe communication pattern}{An \gls{ipc} communication pattern where one element, the publisher, sends data to all connected elements, the subscribers. Each subscriber may connect to multiple publishers. A variant is PUB/SUB with topics where a subscriber may register an identifier, the topic, to limit the information received to just an associated subset}
%event builder
\newduneabbrev{eb}{EB}{event builder}{A software agent that executes \glspl{trigcommand} for one \gls{detmodule} by reading out the requested data}
%{A software agent servicing one \gls{detmodule} by executing \glspl{trigcommand} by reading out the requested data} (Anne: awkward wording)
\newduneabbrev{daqdfo}{DFO}{data flow orchestrator}{The process by which trigger commands are executed in parallel and asynchronous manner by the back-end output subsystem of the \gls{daq}}
\newduneabbrev{daqubi}{UBI}{upstream DAQ buffer interface}{The process which provides read-only access to data residing in the upstream \gls{daq} buffers to processes on the network}
%cluster on board
\newduneabbrev{cob}{COB}{cluster on board}{An ATCA motherboard housing four RCEs}
%reconfigurable computing element
\newduneabbrev{rce}{RCE}{reconfigurable computing element}{Data processor located outside of the cryostat on a \gls{cob} that contains \gls{fpga}, RAM and \gls{ssd} resources, responsible for buffering data, producing trigger primitives, responding to triggered requests for data and synching \gls{snb} dumps}
%bump on wire
\newduneabbrev{bow}{BOW}{Bump On Wire}{A working name for the front-end readout computing elements used in the nominal \gls{daq} design to interface the \gls{dp} crates to the \gls{daq} front-end computers} %11 may 2021 (still needed? -check with Giovanna)
%advanced telecommunication computing architecture
\newduneabbrev{atca}{ATCA}{Advanced Telecommunications Computing
Architecture}{An advanced computer architecture specification developed for the telecommunications, military, and aerospace industries that incorporates the latest trends in high-speed interconnect technologies, next-generation processors, and improved reliability, availability and serviceability}
%Micro Telecommunications Computing Architecture
\newduneabbrev{utca}{$\mu$TCA}{Micro Telecommunications Computing Architecture}{The computer architecture specification followed by the crates that house charge and light readout electronics; used in the \gls{spvd} and \gls{dp} technologies} %11 may 2021 (still needed?)
%user datagram protocol
\newduneabbrev{udp}{UDP}{user datagram protocol}{A simple,
connectionless Internet protocol that supports data integrity
checksums, requires no handshaking, and does not guarantee packet delivery}
%advanced meazzanine card
\newduneabbrev{amc}{AMC}{advanced mezzanine card}{Holds digitizing
electronics and lives in \gls{utca} crates}
%radio frequency
\newduneabbrev{rf}{RF}{radio frequency}{Electromagnetic emissions
that are within the (radio) frequency band of sensitivity of the detector
electronics}
%field programmable gate array
\newduneabbrev{fpga}{FPGA}{field programmable gate array}{An
integrated circuit technology that allows the hardware to be reconfigured to
execute different algorithms after its manufacture and deployment}
\newduneabbrev{fmc}{FMC}{FPGA mezzanine card}{Boards holding \glspl{fpga} and other integrated circuitry that attach to a motherboard}
%Front-End Link eXchange
\newduneabbrev{felix}{FELIX}{Front-End Link eXchange}{A
high-throughput interface between \gls{fe} and trigger electronics
and the standard PCIe computer bus}
%DAQ partition
\newduneword{daqpart}{DAQ partition}{A cohesive and
coherent collection of \gls{daq} hardware and software working together to trigger and read out some portion of one detector module; it consists of an integral number of \glspl{daqfrag}.
Multiple \gls{daq} partitions may operate simultaneously, but each instance operates independently}
%front-end computer
\newduneabbrev{fec}{DAQ FEC}{DAQ front-end computer}{The portion of one
\gls{daqpart} that hosts the \gls{daqdr}, \gls{daqbuf} and
\gls{daqds}. It hosts the \gls{daqfer} and corresponding portion of the \gls{daqbuf}}
%DAQ front-end fragment
\newduneword{daqfrag}{DAQ front-end fragment}{The portion of one
\gls{daqpart} relating to a single \gls{fec} and corresponding to an
integral number of \glspl{detunit}. See also \gls{datafrag}}
%data fragment
\newduneword{datafrag}{data fragment}{A block of data read out from a single \gls{daqfrag} that
span a contiguous period of time as requested by a \gls{trigcommand}}
%DAQ front-end redout
\newduneabbrev{daqfer}{FER}{front-end readout}{The portion of a
\gls{daqfrag} that accepts data from the detector electronics and
provides it to the \gls{fec}}
%DAQ data receiver
\newduneabbrev{daqdr}{DDR}{DAQ data receiver}{The portion of the
\gls{daqfrag} that accepts data from the \gls{daqfer}, emits
trigger candidates produced from the input trigger primitives, and
forwards the full data stream to the \gls{daqbuf}}
%primary DAQ buffer
\newduneword{daqbuf}{DAQ primary buffer}{The portion
of the \gls{daqfrag} that accepts full data stream from the
corresponding \gls{detunit} and retains it sufficiently long for it
to be available to produce a \gls{datafrag}}
%data selector
\newduneword{daqds}{data selector}{The portion of the \gls{daqfrag}
that accepts \glspl{trigcommand} and returns the corresponding
\gls{datafrag}. Not to be confused with \gls{daqdsn}}
\newduneword{daqdsn}{data selection}{The process of forming a trigger decision for selecting a subset of detector data for output by the \gls{daq} from the content of the detector data itself. Not to be confused with \gls{daqds}}
\newduneabbrev{daqros}{DAQ RO}{DAQ readout subsystem}{The subsystem of the \gls{daq} for accepting and buffering data input from detector electronics}
\newduneabbrev{daqdss}{DAQ DS}{DAQ data selection subsystem}{The subsystem of the \gls{daq} responsible for forming a trigger decision based on a portion of the input data stream. The majority subset of the \gls{daqtrs}}
\newduneabbrev{daqtrs}{DAQ TS}{DAQ trigger subsystem}{The subsystem of the \gls{daq} responsible for forming a trigger decision}
\newduneabbrev{daqbes}{DAQ BE}{DAQ back-end subsystem}{The portion of the \gls{daq} that is generally toward its output end. It is responsible for accepting and executing trigger commands and marshaling the data they address to output storage buffers}
\newduneabbrev{daqtss}{DAQ TSS}{DAQ timing and synchronization subsystem}{The portion of the \gls{daq} that provides for timing and synchronization to various components}
%front-end mother board
\newduneabbrev{femb}{FEMB}{front-end mother board}{Refers to a unit of
the \gls{sp} \gls{ce} that contains the \gls{fe} amplifier
and \gls{adc} \glspl{asic} covering 128 channels}
%application-specific integrated circuit
\newduneword{asic}{ASIC}{application-specific integrated circuit}
%low voltage
\newduneword{lv}{LV}{low voltage}
%iceberg
\newduneabbrev{iceberg}{ICEBERG}{ICEBERG R\&D cryostat and electronics}{Integrated Cryostat and Electronics Built for Experimental Research Goals: a double-walled cryostat built and installed at \gls{fnal}
%build at \gls{fnal} and installed in the Proton Assembly Building meant (Anne changed)
for liquid argon detector R\&D and for testing of DUNE detector components}
%coldadc
\newduneword{coldadc}{ColdADC}{A newly developed 16-channels \gls{asic} providing analog to digital conversion}
%coldata
\newduneword{coldata}{COLDATA}{A 64-channel control and communications \gls{asic}}
%\newduneabbrev{coldata}{COLDATA}{a 64-channel control and communications ASIC}{A key component of the 128-channel \gls{femb} that provides a control and communication interface between cold \gls{lvds} channels and warm electronics external to the cryostat}
%cryo
\newduneword{cryo}{CRYO}{(1) Integrated ASIC including \gls{fe} circuitry providing signal amplification and pulse shaping, analog to digital conversion, and control and communication functionalities for 64 channels; (2) acryonym for cryogenic systems and cryostat work scopes in \gls{lbnf}}
%liquid argon application-specific integrated circuit
\newduneword{larasic}{LArASIC}{A 16-channel \gls{fe} \gls{asic} that provides signal amplification and pulse shaping}
%complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor
\newduneword{cmos}{CMOS}{Complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor}
%equivalent noise charge
\newduneabbrev{enc}{ENC}{equivalent noise charge}{The equivalent noise charge is the input charge that corresponds to a \gls{s/n}$=1$}
%equivalent number of bits - not used
%dynamic range enhancement not used
%successive approximation register
\newduneword{sar}{SAR}{successive approximation register}
%protodune
\newduneword{protodune}{ProtoDUNE}{Either of the two initial DUNE prototype detectors constructed at \gls{cern}. % and operated in a CERN test beam (expected fall 2018).
One prototype implemented \gls{sp} technology and the other \gls{dp}}
\newduneword{protodune2}{ProtoDUNE-II}{The second run of a ProtoDUNE detector} % #33
%the single-phase ProtoDUNE detector
\newduneword{pdsp}{ProtoDUNE-SP}{The \gls{sphd} \gls{protodune} detector constructed at \gls{cern} in \gls{np04}}
%the dual-phase ProtoDune detector
\newduneword{pddp}{ProtoDUNE-DP}{The \gls{dp} \gls{protodune} detector constructed at \gls{cern} in \gls{np02}}
%WA105 dual-phase demonstrator
\newduneword{wa105}{WA105 DP demonstrator}{The %\SI[product-units=power]{3x1x1}{m}
3m$\times$1m$\times$1m WA105 \gls{dp} prototype detector at \gls{cern}}
%data aquisition event block --- includes dirty word: "event"
\newduneword{rawevent}{DAQ event block}{The unit of data output by the
\gls{daq}.
It contains trigger and detector data spanning a unique, contiguous
time period and a subset of the detector channels}
%solid-state disk
\newduneabbrev{ssd}{SSD}{solid-state disk}{Any storage device that
may provide sufficient write throughput to receive, both collectively and
distributed, the sustained full rate of data from a \gls{detmodule}
for many seconds}
\newduneabbrev{nvme}{NVMe}{Non-volatile memory express}{A specification for an interface to storage media attached via PCIe}
%high-level trigger ---
\newduneabbrev{hlt}{HLT}{high-level trigger}{This is actually a filter applied to data that has been triggered and aggregated in order to further reduce or characterize it}
%particle identification
\newduneabbrev{pid}{PID}{particle ID}{Particle identification}
%readout window
\newduneword{readout window}{readout window}{A fixed, atomic and
continuous period of time over which data from a \gls{detmodule}, in
whole or in part, is recorded.
This period may differ based on the trigger that initiated the
readout}
%zero-suppression
\newduneabbrev{zs}{ZS}{zero-suppression}{Used to delete some portion of a
data stream that does not significantly deviate from zero or
intrinsic noise levels.
It may be applied at different granularity from per-channel to per
\gls{detunit}}
%run control
%\newduneabbrev{rc}{RC}{run control}{The system for configuring, starting and terminating the \gls{daq}}
\newduneword{rc}{RC}{Depending on context, one of (1) resistive-capacitive (circuit), (2) run control, the system for configuring, starting and terminating the \gls{daq}, or (3) resource coordinator, a member of the \gls{dune} management team responsible for coordinating the financial resources of the project} % #33
\newduneabbrev{daqccm}{CCM}{DAQ control, configuration and monitoring subsystem}{A system for controlling, configuring and monitoring other systems in particular those that make up the \gls{daq} where the CCM encompasses \gls{rc}}
\newduneword{daqrun}{DAQ run}{A period of time over which relevant data taking conditions and \gls{daq} configuration are asserted to be unchanged.
Multiple \gls{daq} runs may occur simultaneously when multiple \glspl{daqpart} are active.
This term should not be confused with DUNE experiment or beam ``runs'' that typically span many \gls{daq} runs}
\newduneword{daqrunnum}{DAQ run number}{A monotonically increasing count that uniquely and globally identifies a \gls{daqrun}}
%supernova neutrino burst
\newduneabbrev{snb}{SNB}{supernova neutrino burst}{A prompt
increase in the flux of low-energy neutrinos emitted in the first few seconds of a core-collapse supernova. It can also refer to a trigger command type that may be due to this phenomenon,
or detector conditions that mimic its interaction signature}
%supernova burst and low energy
\newduneabbrev{snble}{SNB/LE}{supernova neutrino burst and low
energy}{Supernova neutrino burst and low-energy physics program}
%supernova early warning system
\newduneabbrev{snews}{SNEWS}{SuperNova Early Warning System}{A global
supernova neutrino burst trigger formed by a coincidence of \gls{snb}
triggers collected from participating experiments}
%one pulse per second signal
\newduneabbrev{pps}{1PPS signal}{one-pulse-per-second signal}{An
electrical signal with a fast rise time and that arrives in real
time with a precise period of one second}
%spill location system
\newduneabbrev{sls}{SLS}{spill location system}{A system residing at
the DUNE far detector site that provides information, possibly
predictive, indicating periods of time when neutrinos are being
produced by the \gls{fnal} Main Injector beam spills}
%warm interface board
\newduneabbrev{wib}{WIB}{warm interface board}{Digital electronics
situated just outside a FD cryostat that receives digital data
from the \glspl{femb} (part of \gls{ce}) over cold copper connections and sends it to the \gls{rce}
\gls{fe} readout hardware}
\newduneabbrev{gps}{GPS}{Global Positioning System}{A satellite-based system that provides a highly accurate \gls{pps} that may be used to synchronize clocks and determine location}
\newduneabbrev{ntp}{NTP}{Network Time Protocol}{A networking protocol that allows synchronizing of clocks to within a few \si{\milli\second} of a time standard on a local network and within a few tens of \si{\milli\second} over the Internet}
\newduneword{ptp}{PTP}{Depending on context, either p-terphenyl, a \gls{wls} material, or Precision Time Protocol, a networking protocol that allows synchronizing of clocks to within a few \si{\micro\second} of a time standard on a local network} % #33
\newduneabbrev{irig}{IRIG}{inter-range instrumentation group}{A standards body that defined a time-code standard for transferring timing information}
%network interfce controller
\newduneabbrev{nic}{NIC}{network interface controller}{Hardware for controlling the interface to a communication network. Typically, one that obeys the Ethernet protocol}
%warm interface electronics crate
\newduneabbrev{wiec}{WIEC}{warm interface electronics crate}{Crates mounted on the signal flanges that contain the \glspl{wib}}
%power and timing cards
\newduneabbrev{ptc}{PTC}{power and timing card}{Cards that provide further processing and distribution of the signals entering and exiting the \gls{sp} cryostat}
\newduneabbrev{ptb}{PTB}{power and timing backplane}{Backplane used to connect the \glspl{wib} and the \glspl{ptc} on the \gls{wiec}. Also connects the \gls{ce} flange on the cryostat penetration}
%silicon photomultipler
\newduneabbrev{sipm}{SiPM}{silicon photomultiplier}{A solid-state
avalanche photodiode sensitive to single \phel signals}
%cryogenic instrumentation and slow control
% obsolete \newduneabbrev{cisc}{CISC}{cryogenic instrumentation and slow controls}{Includes equipment to monitor all detector components and \gls{lar} quality and behavior, and provides a control system for many of the detector components}
%FTE
\newduneword{fte}{FTE}{full-time equivalent. A unit of labor
for the project. One year of work from one person}
%art
\newduneword{art}{art}{A software framework implementing an
event-based execution paradigm} %http://art.fnal.gov/
%sequential access via metadata
\newduneabbrev{sam}{SAM}{sequential
access via metadata}{A data-handling system to store and retrieve
files and associated metadata, including a complete record of the
processing that has used the files}
%art data aquisition
\newduneword{artdaq}{artdaq}{A data acquisition toolkit for data transfer, aggregation and processing}
%beamline
\newduneword{beamline}{beamline}{A sequence of control and monitoring devices used for the formation of a directed collection of particles; also subproject within \gls{usproj}} % #36
\newduneword{cdr}{CDR}{Depending on context, either ``conceptual design report,'' a formal project document that describes the experiment at a conceptual level, or ``conceptual design review,'' a formal review of the conceptual design of the experiment or of a component} % #33
%conventional facilities
\newduneabbrev{cf}{CF}{conventional facilities}{Pertaining to
construction and operation of buildings and conventional infrastructure, and includes cavern excavation}
%charge parity
\newduneabbrev{cp}{CP}{charge conjugation and parity}{Product of charge conjugation and parity
transformations} % updated to include `conjugation' 12/14/20 per Steve Manly
%product of charge, parity and time-reversal
\newduneabbrev{cpt}{CPT}{charge, parity, and time reversal symmetry}{product of charge, parity
and time-reversal transformations}
%charge-parity symmetry violation
\newduneabbrev{cpv}{CPV}{Charge Conjugation-Parity Symmetry Violation}{Lack of
symmetry in a system before and after charge conjugation and parity transformations are applied.
For \gls{cp} symmetry to hold, a particle turns into its
corresponding antiparticle under a charge transformation, and a parity
transformation inverts its space coordinates, i.e. produces the mirror image}
%us department of energy
\newduneword{doe}{DOE}{U.S. Department of Energy}
\newduneabbrev{fra}{FRA}{Fermi Research Alliance}{A joint partnership of the University of Chicago and the Universities Research Association (URA) that has managed and operated \gls{fnal} through December 2024 on behalf of the \gls{doe}}
\newduneabbrev{ffdg}{FFDG}{Fermi Forward Discovery Group}{A joint partnership that manages and operates \gls{fnal} as of January 2025 on behalf of the \gls{doe}; the FFDG team is comprised of four entities: the University of Chicago (UChicago), Universities Research Association, Inc. (URA), Amentum Environment \& Energy, Inc. (Amentum), and Longenecker \& Associates (L\&A)}
%\newduneword{us}{USA}{United States of America}
%deep underground neutrino experiment
\newduneabbrev{dune}{DUNE}{Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment}{A leading-edge, international experiment for neutrino science and proton decay studies; refers to the entire international experiment and collaboration} %updated 11 may 21
%environment, safety and health
\newduneabbrev{esh}{ES\&H}{environment, safety and health}{A discipline and specialty that studies and implements practical aspects of environmental protection and safety at work} % The LBNF/DUNE ES\&H program complies with applicable standards and local, state, and federal legal requirements through the Fermilab ``work smart'' set of standards and the contract between Fermi Research Alliance and the DOE Office of Science (FRA-DOE)}
\newduneabbrev{ppe}{PPE}{personnel protective equipment}{Equipment worn to minimize exposure to hazards that cause serious workplace injuries and illnesses}
\newduneabbrev{odh}{ODH}{oxygen deficiency hazard}{a hazard that occurs when inert gases such as nitrogen, helium, or argon displace room air and thus reduce the percentage of oxygen below the level required for human life}
\newduneabbrev{feshm}{FESHM}{Fermilab Environment, Safety and Health Manual}{The document that contains \gls{fnal} 's policies and procedures designed to manage environment, safety, and health in all its programs}
%far site conventional facilities
\newduneabbrev{fscf}{FSCF}{Far Site Conventional Facilities}{The \gls{cf} at the DUNE far detector site, \gls{surf}, including all detector caverns and support infrastructure}%updated 11 may 21
%near site conventional facilities
\newduneabbrev{nscf}{NSCF}{Near Site Conventional Facilities}{The \gls{cf} at the DUNE near detector site, \gls{fnal}}
%\newduneabbrev{nscfb}{NSCFB}{Near Site Conventional Facilities and Beamline}{All \gls{cf} at the near site, \gls{fnal}, including beamline facilities, near detector cavern and support infrastructure, and primary and neutrino beamline}
%\newduneabbrev{fd1c}{FD1+C}{far detector module 1 + cryogenics}{The first far detector module to be built at \gls{surf}, including integration and installation, and all cryogenics infrastructure to support FD1 and \gls{fd2}; also a subproject of \gls{usproj}} %new 11 may 21
%\newduneabbrev{fd2}{FD2}{far detector module 2}{The second DUNE far detector module to be built at \gls{surf}} %new 11 may 21
%grand unified theory
\newduneabbrevs{gut}{GUT}{grand unified theory}{grand unified theories}{A class of theories that unifies the electroweak and strong forces}
%liquid argon
\newduneabbrev{lar}{LAr}{liquid argon}{Argon in its liquid phase; it is a cryogenic liquid with a boiling point of \SI{87}{K} and density of \SI{1.4}{g/ml}}
%long-baseline
\newduneabbrev{lbl}{LBL}{long-baseline}{Refers to the distance between the
neutrino source and the \gls{fd}. It can also refer to the distance between the near and far detectors.
The ``long'' designation is an approximate and relative distinction. For DUNE, this distance (between \gls{fnal} and \gls{surf}) is approximately \SI{1300}{km}}
%long-baseline neutrino facility
\newduneabbrev{lbnf}{LBNF}{Long-Baseline Neutrino Facility}{Long-Baseline Neutrino Facility; refers to the facilities that support the experiment, including in-kind contributions under the line-item project. The portion of \gls{usproj} responsible for developing the neutrino beam, the far site cryostats, and far and near site cryogenics systems, and the conventional facilities, including the excavations } % #36, updated 11 may 2021
\newduneword{lbnf-dune}{LBNF and DUNE enterprise}{Long-Baseline Neutrino Facility/Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment; refers to the overall enterprise or program including \gls{usproj}, participating international projects, and the \gls{dune} experiment and collaboration} %updated 11 may 2021 (#35 09nov20)
%\newduneword{usproj}{LBNF/DUNE-US}{Long-Baseline Neutrino Facility/Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment - United States; refers to the U.S. line-item project} % new 11 may 2021
%need to update `usproj` in common glossary
\newduneword{usproj}{LBNF/DUNE-US}{Long-Baseline Neutrino Facility/Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment - United States; project to design and build the conventional and beamline facilities and the \gls{doe} contributions to the detectors. It is organized as a \gls{doe}/\gls{fnal} project and incorporates contributions to the facilities from international partners. It also acts as host for the installation and integration of the DUNE detectors} % new oct 2021
\newduneword{duneus}{DUNE-US}{Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment - United States; refers to the U.S. contribution to the DUNE experiment under the line-item \gls{usproj} project} % new 11 may 2021
\newduneabbrev{lbnc}{LBNC}{Long-Baseline Neutrino Committee}{The committee, composed of internationally prominent scientists with relevant expertise, charged by the \gls{fnal} director to review the scientific, technical, and managerial progress, plans and decisions associated with \gls{dune}}
\newduneabbrev{ncg}{NCG}{Neutrino Cost Group}{A group of internationally prominent scientists with relevant experience that is charged by the \gls{fnal} director to review the cost, schedule, and associated risks for the \gls{dune} experiment}
%mass hierarchy
\newduneabbrev{mh}{MH}{mass hierarchy}{Describes the separation
between the mass squared differences related to the solar and
atmospheric neutrino problems (also written as \gls{mo})}
\newduneabbrev{mo}{MO}{mass ordering}{See \gls{mh}}
%fnal main injector
\newduneabbrev{mi}{MI}{Fermilab Main Injector}{An accelerator at
\gls{fnal} that provides a beam of high-energy protons to the the \gls{usproj} beamline}
%protons on target
\newduneabbrev{pot}{POT}{protons on target}{Typically used as a unit
of normalization for the number of protons striking the neutrino
production target}
%quality assurance
\newduneabbrev{qa}{QA}{quality assurance}{The process of ensuring that %The set of actions taken to provide confidence that
the quality of each element meets requirements during design and development, and to detect and correct poor results prior to production} % #33
%quality control
\newduneabbrev{qc}{QC}{quality control}{The process (e.g., inspection, testing, measurements) %An aggregate of activities (such as design analysis and inspection for defects) performed
of ensuring that each manufactured element meets its quality requirements prior to assembly or installation} %adequate quality in manufactured products} % #33
%standard model
\newduneabbrev{sm}{SM}{Standard Model}{Refers to a theory describing
the interaction of elementary particles}
%technical design report
\newduneword{tdr}{TDR}{Depending on context, either ``technical design report,'' a formal project document that describes the experiment at a technical level, or ``technical design review,'' a formal review of the technical design of the experiment or of a component} % #33
% #33 \newduneabbrev{prelimdr}{PDR}{preliminary design report}{A formal project document that describes the experiment at a preliminary design level}
%interim design report
\newduneabbrev{tp}{IDR}{interim design report}{An intermediate
milestone on the path to a full \gls{tdr}} % changed from ``technical proposal'' 6/6/2018
%%%%%%%%%%%%% PROJECT AND PHYSICS VOLUME list for acronyms below %%%%%%%%%%%%
\newduneabbrev{ckm}{CKM matrix}{Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa
matrix}{Refers to the matrix describing the mixing between mass and
weak eigenstates of quarks}
\newduneabbrev{cl}{CL}{confidence level}{Refers to a probability
used to determine the value of a random variable given its
distribution}
\newduneabbrev{pmns}{PMNS}{Pontecorvo-Maki-Nakagawa-Sakata}{A type of matrix that describes the mixing between mass and weak eigenstates of
the neutrino}
\newduneword{hnl}{HNL}{heavy neutral lepton} % #37, 21 may 21
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%.....................
%%%%%%%%%%%%% PROJECT AND DETECTORS VOLUME list for acronyms below %%%%%%%%%%%%
\newduneabbrevs{cpa}{CPA}{cathode plane assembly}{cathode plane assemblies}{The component of the \gls{sphd} detector module that provides the drift HV cathode}
%\newduneabbrev{fc}{FC}{field cage}{The component of a \gls{lartpc} that contains and shapes the applied \efield} % update 4 aug 2021 per SPordes
\newduneword{fc}{field cage}{The component of a \gls{lartpc} that contains and shapes the applied \efield}
\newduneword{cpafc}{CPA/FC}{A pair of \gls{cpa} panels and the top and bottom \gls{fc} portions that attach to the pair; an intermediate assembly for installation into the \gls{sphd} }
\newduneabbrev{topfc}{top FC}{top field cage}{The horizontal portions of the \gls{sphd} \gls{fc} on the top of the \gls{tpc}}
\newduneabbrev{botfc}{bottom FC}{bottom field cage}{The horizontal portions of the \gls{sphd} \gls{fc} on the bottom of the \gls{tpc}}
\newduneabbrev{ewfc}{endwall FC}{endwall field cage}{The vertical portions of the \gls{fc} near the end walls}
\newduneword{gp}{ground plane}{An electrode held electrically neutral relative to Earth ground voltage; it is mounted on the \gls{fc} to protect the cryostat wall}
\newduneword{gg}{ground grid}{An electrode held electrically neutral relative to Earth ground voltage; it is installed between the cathode and the \glspl{pd} in a \gls{dpmod} to protect the \glspl{pmt}, maintaining high transparency to light} %11 may 2021 (no more DP module) still used? Ask Jae Yu
\newduneabbrev{alara}{ALARA}{as low as reasonably
achievable}{Typically used with regard management of radiation
exposure but may be used more generally. It means making every
reasonable effort to maintain e.g., exposures, to as far below the
limits as practical, consistent with the purpose for that the
activity is undertaken}
\newduneabbrev{ecal}{ECAL}{electromagnetic calorimeter}{A detector
component that measures energy deposition of traversing particles (in the \gls{dune} near detector design)}
\newduneabbrev{hv}{HV}{high voltage}{Generally describes a voltage
applied to drive the motion of free electrons through some media, e.g., LAr}
% can also use in the text: \gls{sp} \gls{detmodule}
\newduneword{spmod}{SP module}{single-phase DUNE \gls{fd} module} % to change? 11 may 2021
\newduneword{vdmod}{vertical drift module}{vertical drift DUNE \gls{fd} module} %11 may 2021
\newduneword{dpmod}{DP module}{dual-phase DUNE \gls{fd} module} %11 may 2021 (no more DP module)
\newduneword{dsp}{DUNE-SP}{a single-phase DUNE far detector module} % 33 to change? 11 may 2021 (no more DP module)
%\newduneword{ddp}{DUNE-DP}{a dual-phase DUNE far detector module}% 33 11 may 2021 (no more DP module)
\newduneabbrev{tcoord}{TC}{technical coordinator}{A member of the \gls{dune} management team responsible for organizing the technical aspects of the project effort; is head of \gls{tc}}
%\newduneabbrev{rcoord}{RC}{resource coordinator}{A member of the \gls{dune} management team responsible for coordinating the financial resources of the project effort} % #33
\newduneabbrev{tc}{TCN}{technical coordination}{The DUNE organization responsible for overall integration of the detector elements and successful execution of the detector construction project; areas of responsibility include general project oversight, systems engineering, \gls{qa} and safety} % #33
\newduneabbrev{exb}{EB}{executive board}{The highest level DUNE
decision-making body for the collaboration; members include the spokespersons, collaboration \gls{ib} chair, \glspl{tcoord}, resource coordinator, computing coordinator, physics coordinators, Phase II coordinators, and consortium leaders}
\newduneabbrev{tb}{TB}{technical board}{The DUNE organization responsible for
evaluating technical decisions}
\newduneabbrev{rrb}{RRB}{Resources Review Board}{A part of \gls{dune}'s international project governance structure, composed of representatives of all funding agencies that sponsor the project, and of \gls{fnal} management, established to provide coordination among funding partners and oversight of \gls{dune}}
\newduneabbrev{inc}{INC}{International Neutrino Council}{A highest-level international advisory body to the U.S. \gls{doe} and the \gls{fnal} directorate on matters related to the \gls{lbnf} and the \gls{pip2} projects. This council is composed of representatives from the international funding agencies and \gls{cern} that make major contributions the infrastructure}
%%%%%%%%%%%%% PHYSICS AND DETECTORS VOLUME list for acronyms below %%%%%%%%%%%%
\newduneabbrev{cc}{CC}{charged current}{Refers to an interaction
between elementary particles where a charged weak force carrier
($W^+$ or $W^-$) is exchanged}
\newduneabbrev{dis}{DIS}{deep inelastic scattering}{Refers to interaction between
elementary particles and a nucleus in an energy range where the
interaction can be modeled as occurring between constituent quarks
of one nucleon and resulting in no bulk recoil of the resulting
nucleus} % 1sep2020 ArturA: swapped with {qe}
\newduneabbrev{fsi}{FSI}{final-state interactions}{Refers to
interactions between elementary or composite particles subsequent to
the initial, fundamental particle interaction, such as may occur as
the products exit a nucleus}
\newduneabbrev{fsint}{FSI}{far site integration}{The scope of work at the \gls{fs} for the \gls{integoff}} % #36 - can't put it together with prev item
\newduneword{geant4}{Geant4}{A
software toolkit for the simulation of the passage of particles
through matter using \gls{mc} methods}
\newduneabbrev{genie}{GENIE}{Generates Events for Neutrino Interaction
Experiments}{Software providing an object-oriented neutrino
interaction simulation resulting in kinematics of the products of
the interaction}
\newduneabbrev{mc}{MC}{Monte Carlo}{Refers to a method of numerical
integration that entails the statistical sampling of the integrand
function.
Forms the basis for some types of detector and physics simulations}
\newduneabbrev{qe}{QE}{quasi-elastic}{Refers to the
interaction of an elementary charged particle with a nucleus in an
energy range where the interaction can be modeled as taking place with
individual nucleons} % 1sep2020 ArturA: swapped with {dis}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% PROJECT VOLUME list for acronyms below %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\newduneabbrev{mou}{MoU}{memorandum of understanding}{A project management methodology that \gls{usproj} uses to document agreement,s, e.g., between \gls{fnal} and the Project, for how \gls{fnal} will support the Project. More generally, a document
summarizing an agreement between two or more parties} % #36 elaine
\newduneabbrev{pip2}{PIP-II}{Proton Improvement Plan II}{A \gls{fnal} project for
improving the protons on target delivered delivered by the \gls{lbnf} neutrino production beam.
This is version two of this plan and it is planned to be followed by a PIP-III}
\newduneabbrev{sdsta}{SDSTA}{South Dakota Science and Technology
Authority}{The legal entity that manages \gls{surf}, in Lead, S.D}
\newduneabbrev{sdsd}{SDSD}{Fermilab South Dakota Services Division}{A \gls{fnal} division responsible providing host laboratory functions at SURF in South Dakota}
\newduneabbrev{firus}{FIRUS}{Facility Information Reporting Utility System}
{Facility incident reporting systems, one at \gls{fnal} and at \gls{surf}, that monitors and reports the status of various fire, security and utility sensors} % #36
\newduneabbrev{bsi}{BSI}{building and site infrastructure}
{The work package for outfitting of the \gls{lbnf} underground infrastructure (also see \gls{fscfbsi})}
\newduneabbrev{wbs}{WBS}{work breakdown structure}{An organizational
project management tool by which the tasks to be performed are
partitioned in a hierarchical manner}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% PHYSICS VOLUME list for acronyms below %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\newduneabbrev{br}{BR}{branching ratio}{A fractional probability for a
decay of a composite particle to occur into some specified set or
sets of products}
\newduneword{bsm}{BSM}{beyond the Standard Model}
\newduneabbrev{dm}{DM}{dark matter}{The term given to the unknown
matter or force that explains measurements of galaxy motion % motion of galaxies
that are otherwise inconsistent with the amount of mass associated
with the observed amount of photon production}
\newduneabbrev{bdm}{BDM}{boosted dark matter}{A new model that describes a relativistic dark matter particle boosted by the annihilation of heavier dark matter particles in the galactic center or the sun}
\newduneabbrev{cern}{CERN}{European Laboratory for Particle Physics}{The leading particle physics laboratory in Europe and home to the \glspl{protodune} and other prototypes and demonstrators, including the \glspl{mod0}} % per Steve Manly/Hiro Tanaka Dec 2020 (In French, the Organisation Europ\'{e}enne pour la Recherche Nucl\'{e}aire, derived from Conseil Europ\'{e}en pour la Recherche Nucl\'{e}aire)}
\newduneabbrev{dsnb}{DSNB}{diffuse supernova neutrino background}{The
term describing the pervasive, constant flux of neutrinos due to all
past supernova neutrino bursts}
\newduneabbrev{espp}{ESPP}{European Strategy for Particle Physics}{The
%European Strategy for Particle Physics is the
cornerstone of Europe's
decision-making process for the long-term future of the
field. Mandated by the \gls{cern} Council, it is formed through a broad
consultation of the grass-roots particle physics community, it
actively solicits the opinions of physicists from around the world,
and it is developed in close coordination with similar processes in
the USA and Japan in order to ensure coordination between regions and
optimal use of resources globally}
\newduneabbrev{gar}{GAr}{gaseous argon}{argon in its gas phase}
\newduneabbrev{gartpc}{GArTPC}{gaseous argon time-projection chamber}{A \gls{tpc} filled with gaseous argon} %; a possible technology choice for the \gls{nd}} AH rmvd 12/2020
\newduneabbrev{globes}{GLoBES}{General Long-Baseline Experiment
Simulator}{A software package for simulating energy spectra of
neutrino flux, interactions, and energy spectra measured after application of some
model of a detector response)}
\newduneabbrev{snowglobes}{SNOwGLoBES}{SuperNova
Observatories with GLoBES} {From the official description: SNOwGLoBES is public software for computing interaction rates and distributions of observed quantities for \gls{snb} neutrinos in common detector materials} % (Anne thinks this was too long.)
% The intent is to provide a very simple and fast code and data package which can be used for tests of observability of physics signatures in current and future detectors, and for evaluation of relative sensitivities of different detector configurations. The event estimates are made using available cross-sections and parameterized detector responses. Water, argon, scintillator and lead-based configurations are included. The package makes use of GLoBES front-end software. SNOwGLoBES is not intended to replace full detector simulations; however output should be useful for many types of studies}
% are these really used anywhere?
\newduneword{l/e}{L/E}{length-to-energy ratio}
\newduneword{lri}{LRI}{long-range interactions}
%\newduneword{solarmass}{$M_{\odot}$}{solar mass}
\newduneabbrev{nc}{NC}{neutral current}{Refers to an interaction
between elementary particles where a neutrally charged weak force carrier
($Z^0$) is exchanged}
\newduneabbrev{nh}{NH}{normal hierarchy}{Refers to the neutrino mass
eigenstate ordering whereby the sign of the mass squared difference
associated with the atmospheric neutrino problem is positive}
\newduneabbrev{ih}{IH}{inverted hierarchy}{Refers to the neutrino mass
eigenstate ordering whereby the sign of the mass squared difference
associated with the atmospheric neutrino problem is negative}
\newduneabbrev{no}{NO}{normal ordering}{Refers to the neutrino mass
eigenstate ordering whereby the sign of the mass squared difference
associated with the atmospheric neutrino problem is positive}
\newduneabbrev{io}{IO}{inverted ordering}{Refers to the neutrino mass
eigenstate ordering whereby the sign of the mass squared difference
associated with the atmospheric neutrino problem is negative}
\newduneabbrev{msw}{MSW}{Mikheyev-Smirnov-Wolfenstein effect}{Explains
the oscillatory behavior of neutrinos produced inside the sun as
they traverse the solar matter}
\newduneabbrev{nsi}{NSI}{nonstandard interaction}{A general class of
theory of elementary particles other than the Standard Model}
\newduneabbrev{pfive}{P5}{Particle Physics Project Prioritization
Panel}{The Particle Physics Project Prioritization Panel (P5) was a
subpanel of the High Energy Physics Advisory Panel (HEPAP). It completed
its Report, a ten-year strategic plan for high energy physics in the
U.S., in 2014. This report included a recommendation that ``host a world-leading neutrino
program that will have an optimized set of short- and long-baseline neutrino oscillation experiments, and its long-term focus
is a reformulated venture referred to here as the Long Baseline
Neutrino Facility (LBNF)''}
\newduneabbrev{sme}{SME}{standard-model extension}{an effective field theory that contains the \gls{sm}, general relativity, and all possible operators that break Lorentz symmetry (Wikipedia)}
\newduneabbrev{susy}{SUSY}{supersymmetry}{Theoretical symmetry between a fermion and a boson}
\newduneabbrev{wimp}{WIMP}{weakly-interacting massive particle}{A
hypothesized particle that may be a component of dark matter}