diff --git a/com.oracle.truffle.r.engine/src/com/oracle/truffle/r/engine/shell/EmbeddedConsoleHandler.java b/com.oracle.truffle.r.engine/src/com/oracle/truffle/r/engine/shell/EmbeddedConsoleHandler.java
index 750367a6f0..d8ed066ab8 100644
--- a/com.oracle.truffle.r.engine/src/com/oracle/truffle/r/engine/shell/EmbeddedConsoleHandler.java
+++ b/com.oracle.truffle.r.engine/src/com/oracle/truffle/r/engine/shell/EmbeddedConsoleHandler.java
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2018, 2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2018, 2022, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
diff --git a/com.oracle.truffle.r.ffi.impl/src/com/oracle/truffle/r/ffi/impl/common/JavaUpCallsRFFIImpl.java b/com.oracle.truffle.r.ffi.impl/src/com/oracle/truffle/r/ffi/impl/common/JavaUpCallsRFFIImpl.java
index 16962d882b..cca1e99073 100644
--- a/com.oracle.truffle.r.ffi.impl/src/com/oracle/truffle/r/ffi/impl/common/JavaUpCallsRFFIImpl.java
+++ b/com.oracle.truffle.r.ffi.impl/src/com/oracle/truffle/r/ffi/impl/common/JavaUpCallsRFFIImpl.java
@@ -2764,7 +2764,7 @@ public Object FASTR_DATAPTR(Object x) {
 
     @Override
     public Object FASTR_GlobalVarAlloc(RContext context) {
-        return context.stateglobalNativeVar.allocGlobalVarDescr();
+        return GlobalNativeVarContext.allocGlobalVarDescr();
     }
 
     @Override
diff --git a/com.oracle.truffle.r.ffi.impl/src/com/oracle/truffle/r/ffi/impl/upcalls/FastRUpCalls.java b/com.oracle.truffle.r.ffi.impl/src/com/oracle/truffle/r/ffi/impl/upcalls/FastRUpCalls.java
index 81844b566a..d1fb2f01a3 100644
--- a/com.oracle.truffle.r.ffi.impl/src/com/oracle/truffle/r/ffi/impl/upcalls/FastRUpCalls.java
+++ b/com.oracle.truffle.r.ffi.impl/src/com/oracle/truffle/r/ffi/impl/upcalls/FastRUpCalls.java
@@ -30,8 +30,9 @@
 import com.oracle.truffle.r.runtime.context.RContext;
 
 /**
- * Up-calls specific to FastR used in FastR native code. Most of the functions are not exported in any API,
- * except for the global var API ({@code FASTR_GlobalVar*}, which is exported in {@code Rinternals.h}.
+ * Up-calls specific to FastR used in FastR native code. Most of the functions are not exported in
+ * any API, except for the global var API ({@code FASTR_GlobalVar*}, which is exported in
+ * {@code Rinternals.h}.
  */
 public interface FastRUpCalls {
     // Checkstyle: stop method name check
@@ -71,9 +72,9 @@ public interface FastRUpCalls {
     Object FASTR_GlobalVarAlloc(@RFFIInject RContext context);
 
     /**
-     * Initializes the {@code globVarDescr} with the information about the current context.
-     * i.e. assign an index into the per-context array of global native variables.
-     * Must be called at most once for every context.
+     * Initializes the {@code globVarDescr} with the information about the current context. i.e.
+     * assign an index into the per-context array of global native variables. Must be called at most
+     * once for every context.
      */
     void FASTR_GlobalVarInit(Object globVarDescr, @RFFIInject RContext context);
 
diff --git a/com.oracle.truffle.r.library/src/com/oracle/truffle/r/library/graphics/RGraphics.java b/com.oracle.truffle.r.library/src/com/oracle/truffle/r/library/graphics/RGraphics.java
index 1c953b089b..4e4b0d3c7e 100644
--- a/com.oracle.truffle.r.library/src/com/oracle/truffle/r/library/graphics/RGraphics.java
+++ b/com.oracle.truffle.r.library/src/com/oracle/truffle/r/library/graphics/RGraphics.java
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
  * Copyright (c) 1998--2014, The R Core Team
  * Copyright (c) 2002--2010, The R Foundation
  * Copyright (C) 2005--2006, Morten Welinder
- * Copyright (c) 2014, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates
+ * Copyright (c) 2014, 2022, Oracle and/or its affiliates
  *
  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
diff --git a/com.oracle.truffle.r.native/fficall/src/truffle_nfi/rffiutils.c b/com.oracle.truffle.r.native/fficall/src/truffle_nfi/rffiutils.c
index fe2d15d6d3..a50e2cc216 100644
--- a/com.oracle.truffle.r.native/fficall/src/truffle_nfi/rffiutils.c
+++ b/com.oracle.truffle.r.native/fficall/src/truffle_nfi/rffiutils.c
@@ -48,16 +48,7 @@ static __thread int callErrorJmpBufStackIndex = 0;
 static __thread int exceptionFlag = 0;
 
 void exitCall() {
-    if (callErrorJmpBufStackIndex > 0 && peekJmpBuf() != NULL) {
-        jmp_buf *error_jmpbuf = peekJmpBuf();
-        if (error_jmpbuf == NULL) {
-            fatalError("exitCall: peekJmpBuf() should return non-null");
-        }
-        longjmp(*error_jmpbuf, 1);
-    }
-    // callErrorJmpBufStackIndex == 0 can happen when there is bad pairing of push/pop to errorjmpBufStack.
-    // We do not consider it a fatal error here, since there should already be a Java exception
-    // raised in the JVM, therefore, should be handled after this downcall returns.
+    longjmp(*callErrorJmpBufStack[callErrorJmpBufStackIndex - 1], 1);
 }
 
 void checkExitCall() {
diff --git a/com.oracle.truffle.r.runtime/src/com/oracle/truffle/r/runtime/context/Engine.java b/com.oracle.truffle.r.runtime/src/com/oracle/truffle/r/runtime/context/Engine.java
index d59288226d..be01e65e16 100644
--- a/com.oracle.truffle.r.runtime/src/com/oracle/truffle/r/runtime/context/Engine.java
+++ b/com.oracle.truffle.r.runtime/src/com/oracle/truffle/r/runtime/context/Engine.java
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2013, 2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2013, 2022, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
diff --git a/com.oracle.truffle.r.runtime/src/com/oracle/truffle/r/runtime/context/GlobalNativeVarContext.java b/com.oracle.truffle.r.runtime/src/com/oracle/truffle/r/runtime/context/GlobalNativeVarContext.java
index cae368ada1..9d062737dd 100644
--- a/com.oracle.truffle.r.runtime/src/com/oracle/truffle/r/runtime/context/GlobalNativeVarContext.java
+++ b/com.oracle.truffle.r.runtime/src/com/oracle/truffle/r/runtime/context/GlobalNativeVarContext.java
@@ -1,3 +1,25 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2022, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 3 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 3 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 3 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
 package com.oracle.truffle.r.runtime.context;
 
 import com.oracle.truffle.api.CompilerDirectives;
@@ -17,12 +39,13 @@
 import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.Map;
 
-public class GlobalNativeVarContext implements RContext.ContextState {
+public final class GlobalNativeVarContext implements RContext.ContextState {
     /**
      * We have to wrap {@link GlobalVarDescriptor descriptors} in {@link RForeignObjectWrapper} and
-     * {@link com.oracle.truffle.r.runtime.data.NativeDataAccess.NativeMirror} in this class, because
-     * we expect all the descriptors to have static life cycle, whereas, usually, foreign object
-     * wrappers and native mirrors have a life cycle tied to the life cycle of a specific context.
+     * {@link com.oracle.truffle.r.runtime.data.NativeDataAccess.NativeMirror} in this class,
+     * because we expect all the descriptors to have static life cycle, whereas, usually, foreign
+     * object wrappers and native mirrors have a life cycle tied to the life cycle of a specific
+     * context.
      *
      * Note that the static life cycle of descriptors is expected, because the descriptors are
      * allocated once per every DLL load.
@@ -49,7 +72,7 @@ public static GlobalNativeVarContext newContextState(RContext context) {
      * wrapper, and assigns it a native mirror.
      */
     @CompilerDirectives.TruffleBoundary
-    public RForeignObjectWrapper allocGlobalVarDescr() {
+    public static RForeignObjectWrapper allocGlobalVarDescr() {
         var foreignWrapper = new RForeignObjectWrapper(new GlobalVarDescriptor());
         NativeDataAccess.createNativeMirror(foreignWrapper);
         globalNativeVarDescriptors.add(foreignWrapper);
@@ -85,25 +108,25 @@ public Object getGlobalVar(Object descr, InteropLibrary interop) {
     }
 
     @Override
-    public void beforeFinalize(RContext context) {
-        callAllDestructors(context, InteropLibrary.getUncached());
+    public void beforeFinalize(RContext ctx) {
+        callAllDestructors(ctx, InteropLibrary.getUncached());
     }
 
     /**
      * Removes {@code context} from all teh global native variable descriptors.
      * 
-     * @param context Context used as the key for global native variable descriptors.
+     * @param ctx Context used as the key for global native variable descriptors.
      */
     @Override
-    public void beforeDispose(RContext context) {
+    public void beforeDispose(RContext ctx) {
         for (int i = 0; i < globalNativeVarDescriptors.size(); i++) {
             GlobalVarDescriptor descriptor = getDesriptorAt(i);
             // Some descriptors were created only for a particular context, so it is possible
             // that some descriptors do not have any information about some contexts.
             // Therefore, we have to check for `containsKey`.
-            if (descriptor.containsKey(context.getId())) {
+            if (descriptor.containsKey(ctx.getId())) {
                 try {
-                    descriptor.removeHashEntry(context.getId());
+                    descriptor.removeHashEntry(ctx.getId());
                 } catch (UnknownKeyException e) {
                     throw RInternalError.shouldNotReachHere(e);
                 }
@@ -111,7 +134,7 @@ public void beforeDispose(RContext context) {
         }
     }
 
-    public void callAllDestructors(RContext context, InteropLibrary interop) {
+    public void callAllDestructors(RContext ctx, InteropLibrary interop) {
         // Do not wrap the argument to the native function.
         boolean[] whichArgToWrap = {false};
         for (int i = 0; i < destructors.size(); i++) {
@@ -119,7 +142,7 @@ public void callAllDestructors(RContext context, InteropLibrary interop) {
             Object ptrForDestructor = getGlobalVar(destructor.globalVarDescr, interop);
             interop.toNative(ptrForDestructor);
             assert interop.isPointer(ptrForDestructor);
-            Object ret = context.getRFFI().callNativeFunction(destructor.nativeFunc, destructor.nativeFuncType, Destructor.SIGNATURE,
+            Object ret = ctx.getRFFI().callNativeFunction(destructor.nativeFunc, destructor.nativeFuncType, Destructor.SIGNATURE,
                             new Object[]{ptrForDestructor}, whichArgToWrap);
             assert interop.isNull(ret);
         }
@@ -134,8 +157,8 @@ public static void printAllDescriptors(RContext context) {
         for (int i = 0; i < globalNativeVarDescriptors.size(); i++) {
             var descrWrapper = globalNativeVarDescriptors.get(i);
             context.getConsole().println(
-                String.format("  RForeignObjectWrapper{nativeMirror = %s, delegate = %s}, ",
-                    descrWrapper.getNativeMirror(), descrWrapper.getDelegate()));
+                            String.format("  RForeignObjectWrapper{nativeMirror = %s, delegate = %s}, ",
+                                            descrWrapper.getNativeMirror(), descrWrapper.getDelegate()));
         }
         context.getConsole().println("]");
     }
@@ -178,6 +201,7 @@ static final class GlobalVarDescriptor implements TruffleObject {
         private final Map<Integer, Integer> contextIndexes = new HashMap<>();
 
         @ExportMessage
+        @SuppressWarnings("static-method")
         boolean hasHashEntries() {
             return true;
         }
@@ -196,7 +220,7 @@ boolean isHashEntryReadable(Object key) {
         @ExportMessage
         @CompilerDirectives.TruffleBoundary
         Object readHashValue(Object key) {
-            return contextIndexes.get((Integer) key);
+            return contextIndexes.get(key);
         }
 
         @ExportMessage
@@ -206,14 +230,15 @@ boolean isHashEntryModifiable(Object key) {
         }
 
         @ExportMessage
-        boolean isHashEntryInsertable(Object key) {
+        @SuppressWarnings("static-method")
+        boolean isHashEntryInsertable(@SuppressWarnings("unused") Object key) {
             return true;
         }
 
         @ExportMessage
         @CompilerDirectives.TruffleBoundary
         void writeHashEntry(Object key, Object value) {
-            contextIndexes.put(((Integer) key), (Integer) value);
+            contextIndexes.put((Integer) key, (Integer) value);
         }
 
         @ExportMessage
@@ -225,20 +250,21 @@ boolean isHashEntryRemovable(Object key) {
         @ExportMessage
         @CompilerDirectives.TruffleBoundary
         void removeHashEntry(Object key) throws UnknownKeyException {
-            Integer previousValue = contextIndexes.remove((Integer) key);
+            Integer previousValue = contextIndexes.remove(key);
             if (previousValue == null) {
                 throw UnknownKeyException.create(key);
             }
         }
 
         @ExportMessage
+        @SuppressWarnings("static-method")
         Object getHashEntriesIterator() {
             return null;
         }
 
         private boolean containsKey(Object key) {
             assert key instanceof Integer;
-            return contextIndexes.containsKey((Integer) key);
+            return contextIndexes.containsKey(key);
         }
 
         @Override
diff --git a/com.oracle.truffle.r.runtime/src/com/oracle/truffle/r/runtime/context/RContext.java b/com.oracle.truffle.r.runtime/src/com/oracle/truffle/r/runtime/context/RContext.java
index ff02244472..a4bce93c76 100644
--- a/com.oracle.truffle.r.runtime/src/com/oracle/truffle/r/runtime/context/RContext.java
+++ b/com.oracle.truffle.r.runtime/src/com/oracle/truffle/r/runtime/context/RContext.java
@@ -253,6 +253,7 @@ default void beforeDispose(RContext context) {
          * context finalization happens before context disposal, and generally, it should be safe to
          * call native functions in the context finalization.
          */
+        @SuppressWarnings("unused")
         default void beforeFinalize(RContext context) {
             // default empty implementation
         }
diff --git a/com.oracle.truffle.r.runtime/src/com/oracle/truffle/r/runtime/data/RForeignObjectWrapper.java b/com.oracle.truffle.r.runtime/src/com/oracle/truffle/r/runtime/data/RForeignObjectWrapper.java
index 498cda34be..37cdfd3621 100644
--- a/com.oracle.truffle.r.runtime/src/com/oracle/truffle/r/runtime/data/RForeignObjectWrapper.java
+++ b/com.oracle.truffle.r.runtime/src/com/oracle/truffle/r/runtime/data/RForeignObjectWrapper.java
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2013, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2013, 2022, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@
 
 import com.oracle.truffle.api.interop.InteropLibrary;
 import com.oracle.truffle.api.interop.TruffleObject;
-import com.oracle.truffle.r.runtime.RRuntime;
 import com.oracle.truffle.r.runtime.RType;
 import com.oracle.truffle.r.runtime.data.NativeDataAccess.NativeMirror;
 
diff --git a/com.oracle.truffle.r.runtime/src/com/oracle/truffle/r/runtime/ffi/FFIMaterializeNode.java b/com.oracle.truffle.r.runtime/src/com/oracle/truffle/r/runtime/ffi/FFIMaterializeNode.java
index c8cc4faba6..cd204be4e7 100644
--- a/com.oracle.truffle.r.runtime/src/com/oracle/truffle/r/runtime/ffi/FFIMaterializeNode.java
+++ b/com.oracle.truffle.r.runtime/src/com/oracle/truffle/r/runtime/ffi/FFIMaterializeNode.java
@@ -33,7 +33,6 @@
 import com.oracle.truffle.r.runtime.RInternalError;
 import com.oracle.truffle.r.runtime.RRuntime;
 import com.oracle.truffle.r.runtime.context.RContext;
-import com.oracle.truffle.r.runtime.data.NativeDataAccess;
 import com.oracle.truffle.r.runtime.data.RBaseObject;
 import com.oracle.truffle.r.runtime.data.RComplex;
 import com.oracle.truffle.r.runtime.data.RDataFactory;
diff --git a/com.oracle.truffle.r.runtime/src/com/oracle/truffle/r/runtime/ffi/FFIToNativeMirrorNode.java b/com.oracle.truffle.r.runtime/src/com/oracle/truffle/r/runtime/ffi/FFIToNativeMirrorNode.java
index 152bc29d87..24651cc119 100644
--- a/com.oracle.truffle.r.runtime/src/com/oracle/truffle/r/runtime/ffi/FFIToNativeMirrorNode.java
+++ b/com.oracle.truffle.r.runtime/src/com/oracle/truffle/r/runtime/ffi/FFIToNativeMirrorNode.java
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2019, 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2019, 2022, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
diff --git a/com.oracle.truffle.r.runtime/src/com/oracle/truffle/r/runtime/ffi/FFIWrap.java b/com.oracle.truffle.r.runtime/src/com/oracle/truffle/r/runtime/ffi/FFIWrap.java
index 1b67c7e2a3..5c33a6359f 100644
--- a/com.oracle.truffle.r.runtime/src/com/oracle/truffle/r/runtime/ffi/FFIWrap.java
+++ b/com.oracle.truffle.r.runtime/src/com/oracle/truffle/r/runtime/ffi/FFIWrap.java
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2017, 2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2017, 2022, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
diff --git a/com.oracle.truffle.r.runtime/src/com/oracle/truffle/r/runtime/ffi/RFFIContext.java b/com.oracle.truffle.r.runtime/src/com/oracle/truffle/r/runtime/ffi/RFFIContext.java
index aaa7a14bf3..85de416fa8 100644
--- a/com.oracle.truffle.r.runtime/src/com/oracle/truffle/r/runtime/ffi/RFFIContext.java
+++ b/com.oracle.truffle.r.runtime/src/com/oracle/truffle/r/runtime/ffi/RFFIContext.java
@@ -146,8 +146,15 @@ public final void registerReferenceUsedInNative(Object obj, ConditionProfile nop
      * Calls a native function in slow-path. This method is a simpler alternative to
      * {@link com.oracle.truffle.r.runtime.ffi.DownCallNodeFactory.DownCallNode} machinery. Use it
      * once the native function is not known during FastR build, i.e., whenever you cannot use
-     * {@link NativeFunction}, e.g., when calling a native function that wass passed to the
-     * Java side as a pointer.
+     * {@link NativeFunction}, e.g., when calling a native function that wass passed to the Java
+     * side as a pointer.
+     * <p>
+     * Note that unlike {@code DownCallNode} machinery, <b>it is not safe to use the native R API
+     * from the native function</b>, i.e., it is not safe to do any upcalls. This is because
+     * {@code DownCallNode} machinery uses trampolines that sets the longjump in case of errors from
+     * upcalls, whereas the native functions called by this method cannot use this trampoline
+     * mechanism, because these native functions are expected to be provided by the user, and
+     * therefore, we cannot modify their sources.
      *
      * @param nativeFunc (Truffle) object representing the native function to be called.
      * @param nativeFuncType Type of the native function - can be either {@code LLVM} or
diff --git a/com.oracle.truffle.r.test/src/com/oracle/truffle/r/test/engine/interop/AbstractInteropTest.java b/com.oracle.truffle.r.test/src/com/oracle/truffle/r/test/engine/interop/AbstractInteropTest.java
index 6a2e6c416e..e471cb15aa 100644
--- a/com.oracle.truffle.r.test/src/com/oracle/truffle/r/test/engine/interop/AbstractInteropTest.java
+++ b/com.oracle.truffle.r.test/src/com/oracle/truffle/r/test/engine/interop/AbstractInteropTest.java
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2017, 2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2017, 2022, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
diff --git a/com.oracle.truffle.r.test/src/com/oracle/truffle/r/test/engine/interop/RForeignObjectWrapperInteropTest.java b/com.oracle.truffle.r.test/src/com/oracle/truffle/r/test/engine/interop/RForeignObjectWrapperInteropTest.java
index 741dc35b91..068772bf2c 100644
--- a/com.oracle.truffle.r.test/src/com/oracle/truffle/r/test/engine/interop/RForeignObjectWrapperInteropTest.java
+++ b/com.oracle.truffle.r.test/src/com/oracle/truffle/r/test/engine/interop/RForeignObjectWrapperInteropTest.java
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2017, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2017, 2022, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
diff --git a/mx.fastr/mx_fastr_edinclude.py b/mx.fastr/mx_fastr_edinclude.py
index 6d3b60d6e5..09c7b3c29f 100644
--- a/mx.fastr/mx_fastr_edinclude.py
+++ b/mx.fastr/mx_fastr_edinclude.py
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 #
-# Copyright (c) 2017, 2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+# Copyright (c) 2017, 2022, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 # DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 #
 # This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it