diff --git a/.github/workflows/cd-prod.yml b/.github/workflows/cd-prod.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4e0f584
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.github/workflows/cd-prod.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,225 @@
+name: CD - Production Deploy
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches: [production]
+  workflow_dispatch:
+    inputs:
+      confirm:
+        description: '운영 배포를 진행하시겠습니까?'
+        required: true
+        type: boolean
+        default: false
+
+env:
+  REGISTRY: ghcr.io
+
+jobs:
+  build-and-push:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
+      packages: write
+
+    steps:
+    - name: 코드 체크아웃
+      uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
+    - name: Java 17 설정
+      uses: actions/setup-java@v4
+      with:
+        java-version: '17'
+        distribution: 'temurin'
+        cache: 'gradle'
+
+    - name: Gradle 실행 권한 부여
+      run: chmod +x ./gradlew
+
+    - name: 애플리케이션 JAR 빌드
+      run: ./gradlew bootJar --no-daemon -x test
+
+    - name: QEMU 설정 (ARM64 크로스 컴파일)
+      uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v3
+      with:
+        platforms: arm64
+
+    - name: 이미지 이름 소문자 변환
+      id: image_name
+      run: |
+        IMAGE_NAME=$(echo "${{ github.repository }}" | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]')
+        echo "name=${IMAGE_NAME}" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+        echo "소문자 변환된 이미지 이름: ${IMAGE_NAME}"
+
+    - name: Docker Buildx 설정
+      uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
+
+    - name: GitHub Container Registry 로그인
+      uses: docker/login-action@v3
+      with:
+        registry: ${{ env.REGISTRY }}
+        username: ${{ github.actor }}
+        password: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+
+    - name: Docker 메타데이터 추출
+      id: meta
+      uses: docker/metadata-action@v5
+      with:
+        images: ${{ env.REGISTRY }}/${{ steps.image_name.outputs.name }}
+        tags: |
+          type=raw,value=production
+          type=sha,prefix=prod-
+
+    - name: Docker 이미지 빌드 및 푸시
+      uses: docker/build-push-action@v5
+      with:
+        context: .
+        file: ./Dockerfile
+        push: true
+        platforms: linux/arm64
+        tags: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.tags }}
+        labels: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.labels }}
+        cache-from: type=gha,scope=eod-prod-build
+        cache-to: type=gha,scope=eod-prod-build,mode=max
+        build-args: |
+          BUILDKIT_INLINE_CACHE=1
+
+    - name: 이미지 다이제스트 출력
+      run: echo ${{ steps.meta.outputs.digest }}
+
+  deploy:
+    needs: build-and-push
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    
+    steps:
+    - name: 서버에 SSH 접속 및 Docker Compose 배포
+      uses: appleboy/ssh-action@v1.0.3
+      with:
+        host: ${{ secrets.PROD_SSH_HOST }}
+        username: ${{ secrets.PROD_SSH_USERNAME }}
+        key: ${{ secrets.SSH_KEY }}
+        port: ${{ secrets.PROD_SSH_PORT || 22 }}
+        script: |
+          # 배포 디렉토리 생성 및 이동
+          mkdir -p ~/eod/prod
+          cd ~/eod/prod
+          
+          # GitHub Repository Clone 또는 Pull
+          if [ -d ".git" ]; then
+            echo "기존 저장소 업데이트 중..."
+            git fetch origin production
+            git reset --hard origin/production
+          else
+            echo "저장소 복제 중..."
+            rm -rf * .* 2>/dev/null || true
+            git clone -b production https://github.com/${{ github.repository }}.git .
+          fi
+          
+          # .env 파일 생성 (GitHub Secrets 사용)
+          REPO_LOWERCASE=$(echo "${{ github.repository }}" | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]')
+          cat > .env << EOF
+          GITHUB_REPOSITORY=${REPO_LOWERCASE}
+          DOCKER_IMAGE_TAG=production
+          SPRING_DATASOURCE_URL=${{ secrets.PROD_DB_URL }}
+          SPRING_DATASOURCE_USERNAME=${{ secrets.PROD_DB_USERNAME }}
+          SPRING_DATASOURCE_PASSWORD=${{ secrets.PROD_DB_PASSWORD }}
+          MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=${{ secrets.PROD_MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD }}
+          MYSQL_DATABASE=${{ secrets.PROD_MYSQL_DATABASE }}
+          MYSQL_USER=${{ secrets.PROD_DB_USERNAME }}
+          MYSQL_PASSWORD=${{ secrets.PROD_DB_PASSWORD }}
+          JWT_SECRET=${{ secrets.JWT_SECRET }}
+          BASE_URL=${{ secrets.PROD_BASE_URL }}
+          FRONTEND_BASE_URL=${{ secrets.PROD_FRONTEND_BASE_URL }}
+          LOG_DIR=${{ secrets.PROD_LOG_DIR }}
+          BSM_CLIENT_ID=${{ secrets.BSM_CLIENT_ID }}
+          BSM_CLIENT_SECRET=${{ secrets.BSM_CLIENT_SECRET }}
+          BSM_OAUTH_BASE_URL=${{ secrets.BSM_OAUTH_BASE_URL }}
+          BSM_REDIRECT_URI=${{ secrets.BSM_REDIRECT_URI }}
+          FILE_UPLOAD_BASE_URL=${{ secrets.FILE_UPLOAD_BASE_URL }}
+          EOF
+          
+          # GitHub Container Registry 로그인
+          echo ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }} | docker login ghcr.io -u ${{ github.actor }} --password-stdin
+          
+          # 환경 변수 확인 (디버깅)
+          echo "GITHUB_REPOSITORY (소문자): ${REPO_LOWERCASE}"
+
+          # MySQL 볼륨 존재 여부 확인 및 생성
+          echo "========================================="
+          echo "📦 MySQL 볼륨 확인 중..."
+          if ! docker volume inspect eod_mysql-data-prod >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+            echo "⚠️  볼륨이 존재하지 않습니다. 새로 생성합니다..."
+            docker volume create eod_mysql-data-prod
+            echo "✅ 볼륨 생성 완료: eod_mysql-data-prod"
+          else
+            echo "✅ 볼륨이 이미 존재합니다: eod_mysql-data-prod"
+          fi
+          echo "========================================="
+
+          # Docker Compose로 배포 (production 태그 사용)
+          echo "========================================="
+          echo "🚀 PRODUCTION Docker Compose 배포 시작"
+          echo "========================================="
+          export DOCKER_IMAGE_TAG=production
+          docker compose -f docker-compose.prod.yml pull
+          docker compose -f docker-compose.prod.yml down
+          docker compose -f docker-compose.prod.yml up -d --remove-orphans
+
+          # 배포 직후 상태 확인
+          echo "========================================="
+          echo "📊 배포 직후 컨테이너 상태:"
+          docker compose -f docker-compose.prod.yml ps
+          echo "========================================="
+
+          # 컨테이너 시작 대기
+          echo "컨테이너 시작 대기 중..."
+          sleep 10
+
+          # 사용하지 않는 이미지 정리
+          docker image prune -af
+          
+    - name: 배포 상태 확인
+      uses: appleboy/ssh-action@v1.0.3
+      with:
+        host: ${{ secrets.SSH_HOST }}
+        username: ${{ secrets.SSH_USERNAME }}
+        key: ${{ secrets.SSH_KEY }}
+        port: ${{ secrets.SSH_PORT || 22 }}
+        script: |
+          cd ~/eod/prod
+          echo "========================================="
+          echo "🚀 PRODUCTION 환경 배포 완료"
+          echo "========================================="
+          echo "📋 환경 변수 확인 (민감 정보 마스킹):"
+          cat .env | sed 's/PASSWORD=.*/PASSWORD=***/g' | sed 's/SECRET=.*/SECRET=***/g'
+          echo "========================================="
+          echo "🐳 컨테이너 실행 상태:"
+          docker compose -f docker-compose.prod.yml ps
+
+          # 컨테이너 실행 검증 (app 컨테이너가 반드시 떠있어야 함)
+          if ! docker compose -f docker-compose.prod.yml ps | grep -q "eod-app.*Up"; then
+            echo "❌ ERROR: app 컨테이너가 실행되지 않았습니다!"
+            docker compose -f docker-compose.prod.yml logs --tail=100 app
+            exit 1
+          fi
+          echo "✅ app 컨테이너 정상 실행 확인"
+
+          echo "========================================="
+          echo "📊 Docker 이미지 확인:"
+          docker images | grep eod || true
+          echo "========================================="
+          echo "📝 MySQL 로그 (최근 20줄):"
+          docker compose -f docker-compose.prod.yml logs --tail=20 mysql || true
+          echo "========================================="
+          echo "📝 애플리케이션 로그 (최근 50줄):"
+          docker compose -f docker-compose.prod.yml logs --tail=50 app || true
+          echo "========================================="
+          echo "🔍 포트 사용 확인:"
+          netstat -tuln | grep -E ':(8020|3307)' || true
+          
+    - name: 배포 완료 알림
+      if: success()
+      run: |
+        IMAGE_NAME=$(echo "${{ github.repository }}" | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]')
+        echo "✅ PRODUCTION Docker Compose 배포 완료!"
+        echo "서버: ${{ secrets.SSH_HOST }}"
+        echo "이미지: ${{ env.REGISTRY }}/${IMAGE_NAME}:production"
diff --git a/.github/workflows/cd.yml b/.github/workflows/cd.yml
index 1eb27e4..d52a78c 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/cd.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/cd.yml
@@ -140,10 +140,31 @@ jobs:
           # 환경 변수 확인 (디버깅)
           echo "GITHUB_REPOSITORY (소문자): ${REPO_LOWERCASE}"
 
+          # MySQL 볼륨 존재 여부 확인 및 생성
+          echo "========================================="
+          echo "📦 MySQL 볼륨 확인 중..."
+          if ! docker volume inspect eod_mysql-data-dev >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+            echo "⚠️  볼륨이 존재하지 않습니다. 새로 생성합니다..."
+            docker volume create eod_mysql-data-dev
+            echo "✅ 볼륨 생성 완료: eod_mysql-data-dev"
+          else
+            echo "✅ 볼륨이 이미 존재합니다: eod_mysql-data-dev"
+          fi
+          echo "========================================="
+
           # Docker Compose로 배포
-          docker compose -f docker-compose.prod.yml pull
-          docker compose -f docker-compose.prod.yml down
-          docker compose -f docker-compose.prod.yml up -d
+          echo "========================================="
+          echo "🚀 Docker Compose 배포 시작"
+          echo "========================================="
+          docker compose -f docker-compose.yml pull
+          docker compose -f docker-compose.yml down
+          docker compose -f docker-compose.yml up -d --remove-orphans
+
+          # 배포 직후 상태 확인
+          echo "========================================="
+          echo "📊 배포 직후 컨테이너 상태:"
+          docker compose -f docker-compose.yml ps
+          echo "========================================="
 
           # 컨테이너 시작 대기
           echo "컨테이너 시작 대기 중..."
@@ -163,22 +184,31 @@ jobs:
           cd ~/eod
           echo "========================================="
           echo "📋 환경 변수 확인 (민감 정보 마스킹):"
-          cat .env | sed 's/PASSWORD=.*/PASSWORD=***/g'
+          cat .env | sed 's/PASSWORD=.*/PASSWORD=***/g' | sed 's/SECRET=.*/SECRET=***/g'
           echo "========================================="
           echo "🐳 컨테이너 실행 상태:"
-          docker compose -f docker-compose.prod.yml ps
+          docker compose -f docker-compose.yml ps
+
+          # 컨테이너 실행 검증 (app 컨테이너가 반드시 떠있어야 함)
+          if ! docker compose -f docker-compose.yml ps | grep -q "eod-app-dev.*Up"; then
+            echo "❌ ERROR: app 컨테이너가 실행되지 않았습니다!"
+            docker compose -f docker-compose.yml logs --tail=100 app
+            exit 1
+          fi
+          echo "✅ app 컨테이너 정상 실행 확인"
+
           echo "========================================="
           echo "📊 Docker 이미지 확인:"
-          docker images | grep eod
+          docker images | grep eod || true
           echo "========================================="
           echo "📝 MySQL 로그 (최근 20줄):"
-          docker compose -f docker-compose.prod.yml logs --tail=20 mysql
+          docker compose -f docker-compose.yml logs --tail=20 mysql || true
           echo "========================================="
           echo "📝 애플리케이션 로그 (최근 50줄):"
-          docker compose -f docker-compose.prod.yml logs --tail=50 app
+          docker compose -f docker-compose.yml logs --tail=50 app || true
           echo "========================================="
           echo "🔍 포트 사용 확인:"
-          netstat -tuln | grep -E ':(8000|3306)'
+          netstat -tuln | grep -E ':(8000|3306)' || true
           
     - name: 배포 완료 알림
       if: success()
diff --git a/.github/workflows/ci.yml b/.github/workflows/ci.yml
index cbe3f8e..33a35ca 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/ci.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/ci.yml
@@ -2,9 +2,9 @@ name: CI
 
 on:
   push:
-    branches: [ "main", "master", "develop" ]
+    branches: [ "main", "master", "develop", "production" ]
   pull_request:
-    branches: [ "main", "master", "develop" ]
+    branches: [ "main", "master", "develop", "production" ]
 
 jobs:
   build:
diff --git a/docker-compose.prod.yml b/docker-compose.prod.yml
index fea1ba3..fb5932a 100644
--- a/docker-compose.prod.yml
+++ b/docker-compose.prod.yml
@@ -3,17 +3,15 @@ services:
     image: ghcr.io/${GITHUB_REPOSITORY}:latest
     container_name: eod-app
     volumes:
-      - /eod/logs:/logs
+      - /eod/prod/logs:/logs
       - /eod/uploads:/eod/uploads
     restart: always
     ports:
-      - "8000:8080"
+      - "8020:8080"
     environment:
       - SPRING_DATASOURCE_URL=${SPRING_DATASOURCE_URL}
       - SPRING_DATASOURCE_USERNAME=${SPRING_DATASOURCE_USERNAME}
       - SPRING_DATASOURCE_PASSWORD=${SPRING_DATASOURCE_PASSWORD}
-      - GOOGLE_CLIENT_ID=${GOOGLE_CLIENT_ID}
-      - GOOGLE_CLIENT_SECRET=${GOOGLE_CLIENT_SECRET}
       - JWT_SECRET=${JWT_SECRET}
       - BASE_URL=${BASE_URL}
       - FRONTEND_BASE_URL=${FRONTEND_BASE_URL}
@@ -40,9 +38,9 @@ services:
       MYSQL_USER: ${MYSQL_USER}
       MYSQL_PASSWORD: ${MYSQL_PASSWORD}
     ports:
-      - "3306:3306"
+      - "3307:3306"
     volumes:
-      - mysql-data:/var/lib/mysql
+      - mysql-data-prod:/var/lib/mysql
     networks:
       - eod-network
     healthcheck:
@@ -52,9 +50,9 @@ services:
       retries: 10
 
 volumes:
-  mysql-data:
+  mysql-data-prod:
     external: true
-    name: eod_mysql-data
+    name: eod_mysql-data-prod
 
 networks:
   eod-network:
diff --git a/docker-compose.yml b/docker-compose.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5cdba1b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docker-compose.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+services:
+  app:
+    image: ghcr.io/${GITHUB_REPOSITORY}:latest
+    container_name: eod-app-dev
+    volumes:
+      - /eod/logs:/logs
+      - /eod/uploads:/eod/uploads
+    restart: always
+    ports:
+      - "8000:8080"
+    environment:
+      - SPRING_DATASOURCE_URL=${SPRING_DATASOURCE_URL}
+      - SPRING_DATASOURCE_USERNAME=${SPRING_DATASOURCE_USERNAME}
+      - SPRING_DATASOURCE_PASSWORD=${SPRING_DATASOURCE_PASSWORD}
+      - GOOGLE_CLIENT_ID=${GOOGLE_CLIENT_ID}
+      - GOOGLE_CLIENT_SECRET=${GOOGLE_CLIENT_SECRET}
+      - JWT_SECRET=${JWT_SECRET}
+      - BASE_URL=${BASE_URL}
+      - FRONTEND_BASE_URL=${FRONTEND_BASE_URL}
+      - LOG_DIR=${LOG_DIR}
+      - BSM_CLIENT_ID=${BSM_CLIENT_ID}
+      - BSM_CLIENT_SECRET=${BSM_CLIENT_SECRET}
+      - BSM_OAUTH_BASE_URL=${BSM_OAUTH_BASE_URL}
+      - BSM_REDIRECT_URI=${BSM_REDIRECT_URI}
+      - FILE_UPLOAD_DIR=/eod/uploads
+      - FILE_UPLOAD_BASE_URL=${FILE_UPLOAD_BASE_URL}
+    depends_on:
+      mysql:
+        condition: service_healthy
+    networks:
+      - eod-network-dev
+
+  mysql:
+    image: mysql:8.0
+    container_name: eod-mysql-dev
+    restart: always
+    environment:
+      MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: ${MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD}
+      MYSQL_DATABASE: ${MYSQL_DATABASE}
+      MYSQL_USER: ${MYSQL_USER}
+      MYSQL_PASSWORD: ${MYSQL_PASSWORD}
+    ports:
+      - "3306:3306"
+    volumes:
+      - mysql-data-dev:/var/lib/mysql
+    networks:
+      - eod-network-dev
+    healthcheck:
+      test: ["CMD", "mysqladmin", "ping", "-h", "localhost"]
+      interval: 10s
+      timeout: 5s
+      retries: 10
+
+volumes:
+  mysql-data-dev:
+    external: true
+    name: eod_mysql-data-dev
+
+networks:
+  eod-network-dev:
+    driver: bridge
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/eod/eod/domain/item/application/ItemRegistrationService.java b/src/main/java/com/eod/eod/domain/item/application/ItemRegistrationService.java
index 6f514a6..4ab5d5b 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/eod/eod/domain/item/application/ItemRegistrationService.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/eod/eod/domain/item/application/ItemRegistrationService.java
@@ -54,9 +54,23 @@ private LocalDateTime validateAndParseFoundAt(String foundAt, Long placeId) {
     }
 
     /**
-     * 학생 코드와 이름으로 학생 조회
+     * 학생 코드와 이름으로 학생 조회 (선택적)
+     *
+     * @param reporterStudentCode 신고자 학생 코드 (null 가능)
+     * @param reporterName 신고자 이름 (null 가능)
+     * @return 학생 정보 또는 null (둘 다 null인 경우)
      */
     private User findStudentByCodeAndName(Integer reporterStudentCode, String reporterName) {
+        // 둘 다 null이면 신고자 정보 없음
+        if (reporterStudentCode == null && (reporterName == null || reporterName.isBlank())) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        // 둘 중 하나만 있으면 에러
+        if (reporterStudentCode == null || reporterName == null || reporterName.isBlank()) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("신고자 학생 코드와 이름은 함께 입력해야 합니다.");
+        }
+
         int grade = reporterStudentCode / 1000;
         int classNo = (reporterStudentCode / 100) % 10;
         int studentNo = reporterStudentCode % 100;
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/eod/eod/domain/item/presentation/dto/request/ItemRegistrationForm.java b/src/main/java/com/eod/eod/domain/item/presentation/dto/request/ItemRegistrationForm.java
index dbb6fbe..57bfbb0 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/eod/eod/domain/item/presentation/dto/request/ItemRegistrationForm.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/eod/eod/domain/item/presentation/dto/request/ItemRegistrationForm.java
@@ -6,8 +6,6 @@
 import lombok.Getter;
 import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
 import lombok.Setter;
-import org.hibernate.validator.constraints.Length;
-import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
 
 @Getter
 @Setter
@@ -19,15 +17,13 @@ public class ItemRegistrationForm {
     @Schema(description = "물품 이름", example = "아이패드", requiredMode = Schema.RequiredMode.REQUIRED)
     private String name;
 
-    @NotNull(message = "필수 항목이 누락되었습니다.")
     @Min(value = 1101, message = "신고자 학생 코드는 1101 이상이어야 합니다.")
     @Max(value = 3417, message = "신고자 학생 코드는 3417 이하여야 합니다.")
-    @Schema(description = "신고자 학생 코드", example = "2109", requiredMode = Schema.RequiredMode.REQUIRED)
+    @Schema(description = "신고자 학생 코드 (선택)", example = "2109", requiredMode = Schema.RequiredMode.NOT_REQUIRED)
     private Integer reporterStudentCode;
 
-    @NotBlank(message = "필수 항목이 누락되었습니다.")
-    @Size(max = 50, message = "신고자 이름은 최대 50자까지 입력 가능합니다.")
-    @Schema(description = "신고자 이름", example = "홍길동", requiredMode = Schema.RequiredMode.REQUIRED)
+    @Size(max = 50, message = "신고자 이름은 최대 10자까지 입력 가능합니다.")
+    @Schema(description = "신고자 이름 (선택)", example = "이하은", requiredMode = Schema.RequiredMode.NOT_REQUIRED)
     private String reporterName;
 
     @NotBlank(message = "필수 항목이 누락되었습니다.")
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/eod/eod/domain/item/presentation/dto/request/ItemUpdateForm.java b/src/main/java/com/eod/eod/domain/item/presentation/dto/request/ItemUpdateForm.java
index e980140..071f585 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/eod/eod/domain/item/presentation/dto/request/ItemUpdateForm.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/eod/eod/domain/item/presentation/dto/request/ItemUpdateForm.java
@@ -17,15 +17,13 @@ public class ItemUpdateForm {
     @Schema(description = "물품 이름", example = "아이패드", requiredMode = Schema.RequiredMode.REQUIRED)
     private String name;
 
-    @NotNull(message = "필수 항목이 누락되었습니다.")
     @Min(value = 1101, message = "신고자 학생 코드는 1101 이상이어야 합니다.")
     @Max(value = 3417, message = "신고자 학생 코드는 3417 이하여야 합니다.")
-    @Schema(description = "신고자 학생 코드", example = "2109", requiredMode = Schema.RequiredMode.REQUIRED)
+    @Schema(description = "신고자 학생 코드 (선택)", example = "2109", requiredMode = Schema.RequiredMode.NOT_REQUIRED)
     private Integer reporterStudentCode;
 
-    @NotBlank(message = "필수 항목이 누락되었습니다.")
     @Size(max = 50, message = "신고자 이름은 최대 50자까지 입력 가능합니다.")
-    @Schema(description = "신고자 이름", example = "홍길동", requiredMode = Schema.RequiredMode.REQUIRED)
+    @Schema(description = "신고자 이름 (선택)", example = "홍길동", requiredMode = Schema.RequiredMode.NOT_REQUIRED)
     private String reporterName;
 
     @NotBlank(message = "필수 항목이 누락되었습니다.")