diff --git a/contracts/tradeflow/src/utils/math.rs b/contracts/tradeflow/src/utils/math.rs new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e30bf92 --- /dev/null +++ b/contracts/tradeflow/src/utils/math.rs @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ +use soroban_sdk::Env; +use super::fixed_point::*; + +/// Calculates the amount out for a StableSwap invariant curve +/// +/// The StableSwap invariant (similar to Curve Finance) concentrates liquidity around the $1.00 peg +/// for stablecoin pairs, drastically reducing slippage compared to constant-product AMMs. +/// +/// The invariant formula is: A * (x + y) + x * y = k +/// where A is the amplification coefficient that determines how "stable" the pool behaves. +/// +/// # Parameters: +/// - `amount_in`: Amount of tokens being deposited +/// - `reserve_in`: Current reserve of the input token +/// - `reserve_out`: Current reserve of the output token +/// - `amplification_coefficient`: Amplification parameter A (higher = more stable, less slippage) +/// +/// # Returns: +/// - `u128`: Amount of output tokens (dummy value for now) +/// +/// # Newton-Raphson Method: +/// The StableSwap curve requires solving a polynomial equation that cannot be expressed +/// in closed form. We use the Newton-Raphson iterative method to find the root: +/// +/// 1. Start with an initial guess for the output amount +/// 2. Iteratively refine using: x_{n+1} = x_n - f(x_n) / f'(x_n) +/// 3. Where f(x) is the invariant equation and f'(x) is its derivative +/// 4. Continue until the change between iterations is below a tolerance threshold +/// +/// The invariant we need to solve is: +/// A * (x + y) + x * y = A * (x_new + y_new) + x_new * y_new +/// +/// Where x_new = x + amount_in and y_new = y - amount_out +/// +/// This expands to a quadratic in terms of amount_out, which we solve iteratively. +pub fn calculate_stableswap_amount_out( + _env: &Env, + amount_in: u128, + reserve_in: u128, + reserve_out: u128, + amplification_coefficient: u128, +) -> u128 { + // Input validation - prevent division by zero and negative scenarios + if reserve_in == 0 || reserve_out == 0 { + panic!("Reserves cannot be zero"); + } + + if amount_in == 0 { + return 0; + } + + if amplification_coefficient == 0 { + panic!("Amplification coefficient cannot be zero"); + } + + // TODO: Implement actual Newton-Raphson solver in future phase + // For now, return a dummy value as specified in requirements + + // The dummy value is calculated as a simple proportion of the input + // This is NOT the correct StableSwap calculation, just a placeholder + let dummy_output = mul_div_down(_env, amount_in, reserve_out, reserve_in + amount_in); + + dummy_output +} + +#[cfg(test)] +mod tests { + use super::*; + + #[test] + fn test_stableswap_basic() { + let env = Env::default(); + + // Test basic scenario + let amount_in = 1000; + let reserve_in = 10000; + let reserve_out = 10000; + let amplification = 100; // Typical amplification coefficient + + let result = calculate_stableswap_amount_out(&env, amount_in, reserve_in, reserve_out, amplification); + + // Should return some positive amount (dummy calculation for now) + assert!(result > 0); + assert!(result < reserve_out); // Cannot withdraw more than reserve + } + + #[test] + #[should_panic(expected = "Reserves cannot be zero")] + fn test_stableswap_zero_reserves() { + let env = Env::default(); + + calculate_stableswap_amount_out(&env, 1000, 0, 10000, 100); + } + + #[test] + fn test_stableswap_zero_input() { + let env = Env::default(); + + let result = calculate_stableswap_amount_out(&env, 0, 10000, 10000, 100); + assert_eq!(result, 0); + } + + #[test] + #[should_panic(expected = "Amplification coefficient cannot be zero")] + fn test_stableswap_zero_amplification() { + let env = Env::default(); + + calculate_stableswap_amount_out(&env, 1000, 10000, 10000, 0); + } +} diff --git a/contracts/tradeflow/src/utils/mod.rs b/contracts/tradeflow/src/utils/mod.rs index fcf666e..e90b399 100644 --- a/contracts/tradeflow/src/utils/mod.rs +++ b/contracts/tradeflow/src/utils/mod.rs @@ -1 +1,2 @@ pub mod fixed_point; +pub mod math;