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update introduction (#1141)
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Python for Robotics
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----------------------
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Python for general-purpose programming
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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`Python <https://www.python.org/>`_ is an general-purpose programming language developed by
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`Guido van Rossum <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guido_van_Rossum>`_ in the late 1980s.
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It features as follows:
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#. High-level
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#. Interpreted
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#. Dynamic type system (also type annotation is supported)
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#. Emphasizes code readability
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#. Rapid prototyping
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#. Batteries included
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#. Interoperability for C and Fortran
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Due to these features, Python is the most popular programming language
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for educational purposes for programming beginners.
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Python for Scientific Computing
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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Python itself was not designed for scientific computing.
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However, scientists quickly recognized its strengths.
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For example,
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#. High-level and interpreted features enable scientists to focus on their problems without dealing with low-level programming tasks like memory management.
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#. Code readability, rapid prototyping, and batteries included features enables scientists who are not professional programmers, to solve their problems easily.
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#. The interoperability to wrap C and Fortran libraries enables scientists to access already existed powerful scientific computing libraries.
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To address the more needs of scientific computing, many libraries have been developed.
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- `NumPy <https://numpy.org/>`_ is the fundamental package for scientific computing with Python.
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- `SciPy <https://www.scipy.org/>`_ is a library that builds on NumPy and provides a large number of functions that operate on NumPy arrays and are useful for different types of scientific and engineering applications.
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- `Matplotlib <https://matplotlib.org/>`_ is a plotting library for the Python programming language and its numerical mathematics extension NumPy.
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- `Pandas <https://pandas.pydata.org/>`_ is a fast, powerful, flexible, and easy-to-use open-source data analysis and data manipulation library built on top of NumPy.
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- `SymPy <https://www.sympy.org/>`_ is a Python library for symbolic mathematics.
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And more domain-specific libraries have been developed:
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- `Scikit-learn <https://scikit-learn.org/stable/>`_ is a free software machine learning library for the Python programming language.
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- `Scikit-image <https://scikit-image.org/>`_ is a collection of algorithms for image processing.
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Python for Robotics
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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TBD
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