diff --git a/src/main/java/com/aloc/aloc/course/repository/UserCourseRepository.java b/src/main/java/com/aloc/aloc/course/repository/UserCourseRepository.java
index 0ccd0e19..a0f131c4 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/aloc/aloc/course/repository/UserCourseRepository.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/aloc/aloc/course/repository/UserCourseRepository.java
@@ -45,4 +45,17 @@ SELECT COUNT(uc) + 1
   int findClearRank(@Param("course") Course course, @Param("updatedAt") LocalDateTime updatedAt);
 
   long countByUserCourseState(UserCourseState userCourseState);
+
+  @Query(
+      """
+    SELECT uc FROM UserCourse uc
+    WHERE uc.user = :user AND uc.course.id IN :courseIds
+    AND uc.createdAt = (
+      SELECT MAX(uc2.createdAt)
+      FROM UserCourse uc2
+      WHERE uc2.user = :user AND uc2.course.id = uc.course.id
+    )
+  """)
+  List<UserCourse> findLatestUserCoursesByUserAndCourseIds(
+      @Param("user") User user, @Param("courseIds") List<Long> courseIds);
 }
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/aloc/aloc/course/service/UserCourseService.java b/src/main/java/com/aloc/aloc/course/service/UserCourseService.java
index 97e32a7b..7c8c5e5f 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/aloc/aloc/course/service/UserCourseService.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/aloc/aloc/course/service/UserCourseService.java
@@ -14,7 +14,9 @@
 import java.time.LocalDateTime;
 import java.util.Comparator;
 import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
 import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
 import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
 import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
@@ -127,4 +129,12 @@ public int getClearRank(UserCourse userCourse) {
   public long getUserCourseCountByUserCourseState(UserCourseState userCourseState) {
     return userCourseRepository.countByUserCourseState(userCourseState);
   }
+
+  public Map<Long, UserCourseState> getLatestUserCourseStates(User user, List<Long> courseIds) {
+    List<UserCourse> latestUserCourses =
+        userCourseRepository.findLatestUserCoursesByUserAndCourseIds(user, courseIds);
+
+    return latestUserCourses.stream()
+        .collect(Collectors.toMap(uc -> uc.getCourse().getId(), UserCourse::getUserCourseState));
+  }
 }
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/aloc/aloc/user/service/facade/UserFacade.java b/src/main/java/com/aloc/aloc/user/service/facade/UserFacade.java
index 95300322..61fa90d8 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/aloc/aloc/user/service/facade/UserFacade.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/aloc/aloc/user/service/facade/UserFacade.java
@@ -276,25 +276,17 @@ public CourseUserResponseDto closeUserCourse(Long courseId, String oauthId) {
   public Page<CourseResponseDto> getCoursesByUser(
       Pageable pageable, String oauthId, CourseType courseTypeOrNull) {
     User user = userService.getUser(oauthId);
-    List<UserCourse> userCourses = userCourseService.getUserCoursesByUser(user);
     Page<Course> courses = courseService.getCoursePageByCourseType(pageable, courseTypeOrNull);
 
-    Map<Long, UserCourse> latestUserCourseMap =
-        userCourses.stream()
-            .collect(
-                Collectors.groupingBy(
-                    uc -> uc.getCourse().getId(),
-                    Collectors.collectingAndThen(
-                        Collectors.maxBy(Comparator.comparing(UserCourse::getCreatedAt)),
-                        optional -> optional.orElse(null))));
+    List<Long> courseIds = courses.getContent().stream().map(Course::getId).toList();
+
+    Map<Long, UserCourseState> userCourseStateMap =
+        userCourseService.getLatestUserCourseStates(user, courseIds);
 
     return courses.map(
         course -> {
-          UserCourse latestUserCourse = latestUserCourseMap.get(course.getId());
           UserCourseState state =
-              (latestUserCourse != null)
-                  ? latestUserCourse.getUserCourseState()
-                  : UserCourseState.NOT_STARTED;
+              userCourseStateMap.getOrDefault(course.getId(), UserCourseState.NOT_STARTED);
           return CourseResponseDto.of(course, state);
         });
   }