diff --git a/package.json b/package.json
index f208838..f2e2e01 100644
--- a/package.json
+++ b/package.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "@ainyc/aeo-audit",
-  "version": "1.3.4",
+  "version": "1.4.0",
   "description": "The most comprehensive open-source Answer Engine Optimization (AEO) audit tool. Scores websites across 13 ranking factors that determine AI citation.",
   "type": "module",
   "main": "./dist/index.js",
diff --git a/src/analyzers/technical-seo.ts b/src/analyzers/technical-seo.ts
index f570452..dd17256 100644
--- a/src/analyzers/technical-seo.ts
+++ b/src/analyzers/technical-seo.ts
@@ -88,14 +88,20 @@ export function analyzeTechnicalSeo(context: AuditContext): AnalysisResult {
 
   if (!metaDesc) {
     findings.push({ type: 'missing', message: 'No meta description found.' })
-    recommendations.push('Add a meta description (120–160 characters) summarising the page for search snippets and AI crawlers.')
-  } else if (metaDesc.length < 70) {
-    score += 10
-    findings.push({ type: 'info', message: `Meta description is short (${metaDesc.length} chars): "${metaDesc}"` })
-    recommendations.push('Expand the meta description to 120–160 characters for better search snippet coverage.')
+    recommendations.push('Add a meta description (150–160 characters) summarising the page. Short or missing descriptions reduce click-through rates and give AI crawlers less context about the page.')
+  } else if (metaDesc.length < 120) {
+    score += 8
+    findings.push({
+      type: 'info',
+      message: `Meta description is too short (${metaDesc.length} chars; target 150–160): "${metaDesc}"`,
+    })
+    recommendations.push(
+      'Expand the meta description to 150–160 characters. Short descriptions don\'t give search engines and AI crawlers enough context about the page, which can lower click-through rates and reduce visibility.',
+    )
   } else if (metaDesc.length > 160) {
-    score += 15
+    score += 12
     findings.push({ type: 'info', message: `Meta description is long (${metaDesc.length} chars) and may be truncated in search results.` })
+    recommendations.push('Trim the meta description to 150–160 characters so it isn\'t truncated in search snippets.')
   } else {
     score += 20
     findings.push({ type: 'found', message: `Meta description present (${metaDesc.length} chars).` })
diff --git a/src/formatters/markdown.ts b/src/formatters/markdown.ts
index 0a8be25..16cf70d 100644
--- a/src/formatters/markdown.ts
+++ b/src/formatters/markdown.ts
@@ -97,6 +97,24 @@ export function formatSitemapMarkdown(report: SitemapAuditReport, topIssuesOnly
     }
 
     lines.push(``)
+
+    const factorsWithIssues = report.crossCuttingIssues.filter((i) => i.topIssues.length > 0)
+    if (factorsWithIssues.length > 0) {
+      lines.push(`### Per-Issue Breakdown`)
+      lines.push(``)
+
+      for (const issue of factorsWithIssues) {
+        lines.push(`**${issue.factorName}**`)
+        lines.push(``)
+        for (const detail of issue.topIssues) {
+          lines.push(`- ${detail.recommendation} _(${detail.affectedUrls.length}/${issue.totalPages} pages)_`)
+          for (const url of detail.affectedUrls) {
+            lines.push(`  - ${url}`)
+          }
+        }
+        lines.push(``)
+      }
+    }
   }
 
   if (report.prioritizedFixes.length > 0) {
diff --git a/src/formatters/text.ts b/src/formatters/text.ts
index 3cd5885..89d7349 100644
--- a/src/formatters/text.ts
+++ b/src/formatters/text.ts
@@ -113,6 +113,13 @@ export function formatSitemapText(report: SitemapAuditReport, topIssuesOnly = fa
       const pct = Math.round((issue.affectedPages / issue.totalPages) * 100)
       const igc = gradeColor(issue.avgGrade)
       lines.push(`  ${igc}${issue.avgGrade.padEnd(3)}${RESET} ${issue.factorName.padEnd(32)} ${DIM}avg ${issue.avgScore}/100, affects ${pct}% of pages${RESET}`)
+
+      for (const detail of issue.topIssues) {
+        lines.push(`      ${DIM}• ${detail.recommendation}${RESET} ${DIM}(${detail.affectedUrls.length}/${issue.totalPages} pages)${RESET}`)
+        for (const url of detail.affectedUrls) {
+          lines.push(`          ${DIM}- ${url}${RESET}`)
+        }
+      }
     }
 
     lines.push(`${'─'.repeat(70)}`)
diff --git a/src/sitemap.ts b/src/sitemap.ts
index e42b099..01f990b 100644
--- a/src/sitemap.ts
+++ b/src/sitemap.ts
@@ -134,8 +134,11 @@ async function resolveSitemapUrls(sitemapUrl: string): Promise<SitemapEntry[]> {
 function buildCrossCuttingIssues(successPages: AuditReport[]): CrossCuttingIssue[] {
   if (successPages.length === 0) return []
 
-  // Collect scores per factor across all pages
-  const factorScores = new Map<string, { name: string; scores: number[]; recommendations: Map<string, number> }>()
+  // Collect scores per factor across all pages. For each recommendation, track the URLs that produced it.
+  const factorScores = new Map<
+    string,
+    { name: string; scores: number[]; recommendations: Map<string, string[]> }
+  >()
 
   for (const page of successPages) {
     for (const factor of page.factors) {
@@ -147,7 +150,12 @@ function buildCrossCuttingIssues(successPages: AuditReport[]): CrossCuttingIssue
       entry.scores.push(factor.score)
 
       for (const rec of factor.recommendations) {
-        entry.recommendations.set(rec, (entry.recommendations.get(rec) || 0) + 1)
+        const urls = entry.recommendations.get(rec)
+        if (urls) {
+          urls.push(page.finalUrl)
+        } else {
+          entry.recommendations.set(rec, [page.finalUrl])
+        }
       }
     }
   }
@@ -158,13 +166,12 @@ function buildCrossCuttingIssues(successPages: AuditReport[]): CrossCuttingIssue
     const avgScore = Math.round(entry.scores.reduce((a, b) => a + b, 0) / entry.scores.length)
     const affectedPages = entry.scores.filter((s) => s < 70).length
 
-    if (affectedPages === 0) continue
+    if (affectedPages === 0 && entry.recommendations.size === 0) continue
 
-    // Sort recommendations by frequency
-    const topRecs = [...entry.recommendations.entries()]
-      .sort((a, b) => b[1] - a[1])
-      .slice(0, 3)
-      .map(([rec]) => rec)
+    // Sort recommendations by how many URLs they affect (desc), then alphabetically for stability
+    const sortedIssues = [...entry.recommendations.entries()]
+      .sort((a, b) => b[1].length - a[1].length || a[0].localeCompare(b[0]))
+      .map(([recommendation, affectedUrls]) => ({ recommendation, affectedUrls }))
 
     issues.push({
       factorId,
@@ -173,7 +180,8 @@ function buildCrossCuttingIssues(successPages: AuditReport[]): CrossCuttingIssue
       avgGrade: scoreToGrade(avgScore),
       affectedPages,
       totalPages: successPages.length,
-      topRecommendations: topRecs,
+      topRecommendations: sortedIssues.slice(0, 3).map((i) => i.recommendation),
+      topIssues: sortedIssues,
     })
   }
 
@@ -276,4 +284,4 @@ export async function runSitemapAudit(rawUrl: string, options: SitemapAuditOptio
   }
 }
 
-export { parseSitemapXml, shouldSkipUrl }
+export { parseSitemapXml, shouldSkipUrl, buildCrossCuttingIssues }
diff --git a/src/types.ts b/src/types.ts
index 928accd..c8cc82f 100644
--- a/src/types.ts
+++ b/src/types.ts
@@ -152,6 +152,11 @@ export interface SitemapPageResult {
   metadata?: AuditMetadata
 }
 
+export interface CrossCuttingIssueDetail {
+  recommendation: string
+  affectedUrls: string[]
+}
+
 export interface CrossCuttingIssue {
   factorId: string
   factorName: string
@@ -160,6 +165,7 @@ export interface CrossCuttingIssue {
   affectedPages: number
   totalPages: number
   topRecommendations: string[]
+  topIssues: CrossCuttingIssueDetail[]
 }
 
 export interface SitemapAuditReport {
diff --git a/test/analyzers/technical-seo.test.ts b/test/analyzers/technical-seo.test.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b98574b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/analyzers/technical-seo.test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+import { describe, it, expect } from 'vitest'
+import { load } from 'cheerio'
+
+import { analyzeTechnicalSeo } from '../../src/analyzers/technical-seo.js'
+import { getVisibleText, parseJsonLdScripts } from '../../src/analyzers/helpers.js'
+import type { AuditContext, AuxiliaryResources } from '../../src/types.js'
+
+function aux(): AuxiliaryResources {
+  return {
+    llmsTxt: { state: 'missing', body: '' },
+    llmsFullTxt: { state: 'missing', body: '' },
+    robotsTxt: { state: 'missing', body: '' },
+    sitemapXml: { state: 'missing', body: '' },
+  }
+}
+
+function buildContext(html: string): AuditContext {
+  const $ = load(html)
+  return {
+    $,
+    html,
+    url: 'https://example.com/',
+    headers: {},
+    auxiliary: aux(),
+    structuredData: parseJsonLdScripts($),
+    textContent: getVisibleText($, html),
+    pageTitle: $('title').first().text().trim(),
+  }
+}
+
+function pageWithMetaDesc(desc: string): string {
+  return `<!doctype html><html><head><title>T</title><meta name="description" content="${desc}"><link rel="canonical" href="https://example.com/"></head><body><h1>Topic</h1></body></html>`
+}
+
+describe('meta description scoring', () => {
+  it('flags a missing meta description and recommends 150–160 characters', () => {
+    const html = `<!doctype html><html><head><title>T</title><link rel="canonical" href="https://example.com/"></head><body><h1>Topic</h1></body></html>`
+    const result = analyzeTechnicalSeo(buildContext(html))
+
+    expect(result.findings.some((f) => f.type === 'missing' && f.message.includes('No meta description'))).toBe(true)
+    expect(result.recommendations.some((r) => r.includes('150–160 characters'))).toBe(true)
+  })
+
+  it('flags a meta description under 120 chars as too short', () => {
+    const desc = 'A'.repeat(100)
+    const result = analyzeTechnicalSeo(buildContext(pageWithMetaDesc(desc)))
+
+    const tooShort = result.findings.find((f) => f.message.includes('too short'))
+    expect(tooShort).toBeDefined()
+    expect(tooShort?.message).toContain('100 chars')
+    expect(result.recommendations.some((r) => r.includes('Expand the meta description to 150–160 characters'))).toBe(true)
+  })
+
+  it('awards full meta-description credit in the 120–160 sweet spot', () => {
+    const short = 'A'.repeat(119)
+    const good = 'A'.repeat(150)
+
+    const shortScore = analyzeTechnicalSeo(buildContext(pageWithMetaDesc(short))).score
+    const goodScore = analyzeTechnicalSeo(buildContext(pageWithMetaDesc(good))).score
+
+    expect(goodScore - shortScore).toBe(12)
+  })
+
+  it('flags a meta description over 160 chars as too long', () => {
+    const desc = 'A'.repeat(200)
+    const result = analyzeTechnicalSeo(buildContext(pageWithMetaDesc(desc)))
+
+    expect(result.findings.some((f) => f.message.includes('long (200 chars)'))).toBe(true)
+    expect(result.recommendations.some((r) => r.includes('Trim the meta description'))).toBe(true)
+  })
+})
diff --git a/test/sitemap-cross-cutting.test.ts b/test/sitemap-cross-cutting.test.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..40cc4ce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/sitemap-cross-cutting.test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+import { describe, it, expect } from 'vitest'
+
+import { buildCrossCuttingIssues } from '../src/sitemap.js'
+import type { AuditReport, ScoredFactor } from '../src/types.js'
+
+function factor(overrides: Partial<ScoredFactor> & { id: string; name: string }): ScoredFactor {
+  return {
+    id: overrides.id,
+    name: overrides.name,
+    weight: 5,
+    grade: overrides.grade ?? 'C',
+    status: overrides.status ?? 'partial',
+    score: overrides.score ?? 60,
+    findings: overrides.findings ?? [],
+    recommendations: overrides.recommendations ?? [],
+  }
+}
+
+function report(url: string, factors: ScoredFactor[]): AuditReport {
+  return {
+    url,
+    finalUrl: url,
+    auditedAt: '2026-04-18T00:00:00.000Z',
+    overallScore: 60,
+    overallGrade: 'C',
+    summary: '',
+    factors,
+    metadata: {
+      fetchTimeMs: 0,
+      pageTitle: '',
+      wordCount: 0,
+      auxiliary: { llmsTxt: 'missing', llmsFullTxt: 'missing', robotsTxt: 'missing', sitemapXml: 'missing' },
+      redirectChain: [],
+    },
+  }
+}
+
+describe('buildCrossCuttingIssues', () => {
+  it('aggregates affected URLs per recommendation across pages', () => {
+    const metaShortRec = 'Expand the meta description to 150–160 characters.'
+    const canonicalRec = 'Add <link rel="canonical" ...>'
+
+    const pages: AuditReport[] = [
+      report('https://example.com/a', [
+        factor({ id: 'technical-seo', name: 'Technical SEO', score: 50, recommendations: [metaShortRec, canonicalRec] }),
+      ]),
+      report('https://example.com/b', [
+        factor({ id: 'technical-seo', name: 'Technical SEO', score: 55, recommendations: [metaShortRec] }),
+      ]),
+      report('https://example.com/c', [
+        factor({ id: 'technical-seo', name: 'Technical SEO', score: 90, recommendations: [] }),
+      ]),
+    ]
+
+    const issues = buildCrossCuttingIssues(pages)
+    expect(issues).toHaveLength(1)
+
+    const issue = issues[0]
+    expect(issue.factorId).toBe('technical-seo')
+    expect(issue.topIssues).toHaveLength(2)
+
+    const metaIssue = issue.topIssues.find((i) => i.recommendation === metaShortRec)
+    expect(metaIssue).toBeDefined()
+    expect(metaIssue?.affectedUrls).toEqual(['https://example.com/a', 'https://example.com/b'])
+
+    const canonicalIssue = issue.topIssues.find((i) => i.recommendation === canonicalRec)
+    expect(canonicalIssue?.affectedUrls).toEqual(['https://example.com/a'])
+  })
+
+  it('surfaces issues even when all page scores are above 70 for that factor', () => {
+    const rec = 'Expand the meta description to 150–160 characters.'
+    const pages: AuditReport[] = [
+      report('https://example.com/a', [
+        factor({ id: 'technical-seo', name: 'Technical SEO', score: 85, recommendations: [rec] }),
+      ]),
+    ]
+
+    const issues = buildCrossCuttingIssues(pages)
+    expect(issues).toHaveLength(1)
+    expect(issues[0].topIssues[0].recommendation).toBe(rec)
+    expect(issues[0].topIssues[0].affectedUrls).toEqual(['https://example.com/a'])
+  })
+
+  it('omits factors with no recommendations and no low-scoring pages', () => {
+    const pages: AuditReport[] = [
+      report('https://example.com/a', [
+        factor({ id: 'citations', name: 'Citations', score: 95, recommendations: [] }),
+      ]),
+    ]
+
+    expect(buildCrossCuttingIssues(pages)).toHaveLength(0)
+  })
+})